八年级（下）英语学科第5-9单元练习-初中二年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中英语试卷-试卷下载
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八年级（下）英语学科第5-9单元练习
八年级（下）英语学科第5-9单元练习
同学们好！希望你们凭自己的聪慧、自信、细心、真才实学，在本次考试中取得优异的成绩。卷面分整洁的5分，较整洁的4分，一般的3分。
A. 听对话，选择正确的图画 (5分)
1. Who did Tom visit Xi’an with?
A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B　　　　　　　　　　　　　&
2. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
　　　　　　　　　　　&B　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. Where are they?
A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. What did Betty do last night?
A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. What’s the man going to do?
A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B. 听对话，回答问题 (10分)
6. What coat does the man want?
A. The blue one　　　　B.
The red one　　 C.
The black one
7. What are they talking about?
A. Ear　　　　　　&
B. Hair　　　　　　　
8. How many people went to the park?
A. Two　　　　　　
B. Three　　 　　　　C.
9. What’s the man’s home telephone number?
A. 　　　　
B. 　　　　　
10. When can the woman have breakfast on
A. 8:00　　　　　
B. 8:30　　　　　
C.听长对话，回答问题(10分)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答11-12题
11. What are they doing?
A. They are going fishing in a river.
B. They are going fishing on a lake.
C. They are boating on a lake.
12. Where is Mike from?
A . Scotland　　　　&
B. England　　　　&
C. Ireland
听下面一段较长的对话，回答13-15题
13. Which pop star does the boy like best?
A. Jane　　　　　　&
B.Jack　　　　　&
14. Does the girl like that pop star?
A. Yes, she does.　　　B. No, she doesn’t.　 C. A little
15. Which star does the girl like best?
A. Sun Yanzi　　　　
B. Sun Yan　　　　
C. Na Ying
一．单项选择题(15分)
1. ――Can Jenny　　　　to
my party?　 ―― I think so.
A. come　　
B. comes　　
C. coming　　
D. to come
2. Thanks for 　　　&me to your birthday party.
A. ask　　&
B. asks　　　 C.
asking　　　D.
3. ------ 　　　　　　　　&?
&It’s Friday, the 8th.
A. What time is it?　　 B. What’s the
date?　 C. What’s the day
?　 D. What’s today?
4. He is funny, he always makes us　　　　&
A. laughing　 B. to
laugh　　C. laugh　　　　D.
5. I’m 1.65m and he is 1.80m. He’s 　　　　than
A. older　　&
B. quiter　　&
C. more outgoing　　　D. taller
6. When the teacher came in, we stopped 　　　　&.
A. to talk　　　 B.
talking　　 C.
talk　　　　
7. -----　　　　&
&yogurt do we need?
------Please ask Mum.
A. How much　 B .How
many　 C. Where　　 &D. Why
8. Please give me 　　　　,
A. three cup of tea　
B. three cups of teas　&
C. three cups tea　&
D. three cups of tea
9. Don’t forget to 　　　　&the blender after the milk shake is
A. turn on　　　　
B. turn off　　　　　　
C. open　　　　　&D.
10. I’m going to the aquarium 　　　　my
next day off.
A. on　　　　　　
B. but　　　　　　　&
C. although　　　　D.
11. Please remember that you’re never 　　　　　young 　　　　&start doing things.
A. enough …to　　
B. too…to 　　　　　&C.
too…for　　　　D.
very … to
12. She spends two hours 　　　　&the computer games every day.
A. play　　　　　
B. plays　　　　　　　
C. to play　　　　
D. playing
13．“　　　　&
Orange, I think.
A. What is it　　　　　　　　　　　　　&
B. How is the food　
C. What color do you think is it　　　　　　
D. Is there any fruit around here
14. There is a big difference 　　　&&serious player and the so- called “player”.
Can you tell me who is really good at playing 　　　　&&all the players.
B. between　 C.
among　　D.
15. Would you like to play tennis with us? 　　　　　.
A. No, I can’t.　　 B. Sure, I’d love
to.　　C. No, I needn’t.　 D. Yes, please.
二．完型填空(15分)
It was Mary’s birthday. She got a &1　 from her uncle. “Dear Mary,”
he 　2 __in the letter, “Happy
Birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They are 　3　 tomorrow. I hope you’ll like
them. Uncle Toby.”
Mary was very　4 .&
She liked eating eggs and chickens. “I can　5&
the chickens for their eggs 　　6　　eat them.” She thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box .Mary
was very happy. She__7___the box off the car and began to carry _
8　into her garden, but the box
of chickens　was so 　9　 &that she dropped(扔掉) it.
The box fell on
the ground and broke(破了). The chickens all &10　 &off. They ran here and there. It took Mary
hours &11　 them.
A few days 　12　　&her uncle 　　13　 . He asked, “Did the chickens
arrive &14　&?”
“Yes, but I
dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran __15__ .It took me
the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said.
“Did you find
them all?” asked her uncle.
“I hope so,”
Mary answered. “But I only caught（捉到）eleven of them.”
“That’s very interesting.
I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile.
(　　) 1. A. box　　　　　　　
B. present　　　　　
C. card　　　　&
(　　) 2. A. wrote　　　　　　　　　　　 B.
read　　　　　　　　　C.
told　　　　　　　　　 D.
(　　) 3. A. arriving　　　　　　　　　　B.
arrived　　　　　　　　　　 C.
get to　　　　　　　　D.
(　　) 4. A. friendly　　　　　　　　　　B.
surprised　　　　　 C.
kind　　　　　　　　　D.
(　　) 5. A. keep（喂养）　　　　　B.
grow　　　　　　　　 C.
buy　　　　　　　　　 D.
(　　) 6. A. and　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.
or　　　　　　　　　　 C.
but　　　　　　　　　 D.
(　　) 7. A. left　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.
passed　　　　　　　 C.
took　　　　　　　　　D.
(　　) 8. A. it　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.
them　　　　　　　　 C.
that　　　　　　　　　 D.
(　　) 9. A. heavy　　　　　　　　　　　 B.
light　　　　　　　　　C.
small　　　　　　　　 D.
(　　) 10. A. run　　　　　　　　　　　　B.
runned　　　　　　　　　　 C.
ran　　　　　　　　　 D.
(　　) 11. A. to find　　　　　　　　　　B.
finding　　　　　　　C.
found　　　　　　　　D.
(　　) 12. A. late　　　　　　　　　　　　B.
later　　　　　　　　　C.
ago　　　　　　　　　 D.
(　　) 13. A. comes　　　　　　　　　　B.
came　　　　　　　　 C.
comed　　　　　　　　　　 D.
(　　) 14. A. safely(安全得)　　　　B.
angrily　　　　　　　 C.
happily　　　　　　　D.
) 15. A. here　　　　　　　　　　　 B.
there　　　　　　　　 C.
everywhere　　　　　　　D.
三. 阅读理解 (30分)　　　　　　　　　　　&
We’ve Moved Please come to the party in our new house. 8:00p.m. on May 30 Bob and Betty Add: 44 North Street Tel: 555-2981 E-mail: betty@ email. net
Must sell $275 Best fridge Only 8 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add: 6 King Street
Tel: 555-9638 E-mail:
Smith’s Book Club New and old books Over 1000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10:00 to20:00 Add: 52Big Apple Square Tel: 555-2152 E-mail: smith@
根据表格内容,选择正确答案.　
(　 ) 1. If you want to go to Betty
and Bob’s party, you can call ________.
A. 555-2891　　　B. 555-9638　　　　C.
555-2152　　　
D. 555-2981　
(　 ) 2. Mike Green has to sell his
fridge because _________ .
A. he wants to celebrate in the new house.　　　 B. he is
going abroad
C. he wants to buy some books　　　　　　　&
D. it is only eight months old
(　 ) 3. Smith’s Book Club is open
_________ a day.
A. 8 hours　　　 B. 10
hours　　　&
C. 12 hours　　　&
D. 20 hours
(　 ) 4. If you want to read some
books, you can go to ____________ .
A. 44 North Street　　　　　　　　　　
B. 6 King Street　　　
C. 25 Big Apple Square　　　　　　　　
D. 52 Big Apple Square
(　 ) 5. You can use the e-mail “mike
@” if you want to __________ .
buy a fridge　　　　　　　&
B. read books　
　　　 C. drink
coffee and tea　　　　
D. visit a new house
Everywhere in the world, you’ll find all people love to eat. Every
country has its own（自己的） way of cooking. American people have their ways of cooking, don’t
Most people in
the United States like fast food, such as sandwiches, but if you think that
American people don’t like cooking, you are not right. It’s true that most
Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch, but many Americans think
cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance(重要) of teaching their daughters how
to cook. And most Americans say that home cooked meal is the best.
Americans have
their own ways of cooking. For example, baking（烘，烤）is the most popular way of cooking food in America. A meal often has
roast（烤）meat and
other baked food. So Americans find it impossible（不可能的）to live without（没有）an oven（烤箱）. Americans pay much attention（注意）to the balance(平衡) of food. When planning a big meal they try to cook meat, a few
vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the
meal look beautiful. There are several different colors of food on the plate（盘子）,so the meal looks beautiful and
(　 ) 6. When Americans cook, what is
necessary?
fridge　　　&
B. oven　　　　
C. TV set　　　　
(　 ) 7. What do most people in the
United States like?
　　　 A. fast
food　　B. other baked
food　　　　
C. bread　　　　&
D. roast meat
(　 ) 8. Which is the most popular way
of cooking food in America?
　　　 A. home
cooking　　 B.
baking　　　&
&C. fast food　　　　D.
take-away food
(　 ) 9. When planning a big meal,
what do they try to cook?
　　　　A.
some meat, fruit and vegetables　　　　
B. some bread, sweet food and sandwiches　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　C.
some sweet food, meat and vegetables　　D. some bread, rice and
(　 ) 10. What’s the main idea of the
A. American food　　　　　　　　　　&
B. American restaurants　
C. American cooking　　　　　　　　　
D. Cooking in every country
Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in 1812 in one of the
small towns of England.
When Dickens
was nine years old, the family moved to London, the capital of England. There
were several younger children in the family. Their life was hard so Dickens
could not go to school.
Only until his
father was out of prison(监狱), could Charles go to school. At that time he was already twelve
years old. But he didn’t finish school. Two years later he began to work. The
future writer often went to the library to read books. He read a lot. Then
Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his life. Dickens died a hundred
and thirty-six years ago, but people are still reading his books with great
(　 ) 11. Charles Dickens was a great
_________ writer.
　　　　A.
American　　 B.
English　　 C.
Swedish　　　
D. Russian
(　 ) 12. Young Dickens was _________
child in his family.
A. the youngest　&
B. the only　　
C. the last　　
D. the eldest
(　 ) 13. He began to go to school
when _________.
　　　　A.
he was very young　　　　　&
B. he was nine years old
　　　　C.
he was twelve years old　　　　D.
he was fourteen years old
&(　 ) 14. According to the passage,
Dickens’ father was __________.
A. a farmer　　
B. a thief　　
C. once in prison　　
D. very rich
(　 ) 15. When did Charles Dickens
A. In 1890　　B. In
1880　　C. In 1870　　　 D. In 1860
四．单词拼写(10分)
1.We 　　　　&(两个) enjoy playing computer games.
2. My hair is shorter than 　　　　&&(她的)。
3. It rained last night, the ground is 　　　　　　(湿的).　
4. Michael Jordan was　　　　&
(出生) in 1963.
5. How many 　　　　　　(tomato)
can you see in the basket?
6. You can　　　　　&
(倒) the milk
into the blender.
7. Li Hua 　　　　　&&(读）English last night
8. Liu Xiang is an 　　　　　　（outstand ）young man.
9.Thank you for your 　　　　　(邀请).
10.Deng Yaping becomes the number one women’s singles player
in the 　　　　　　(国际乒乓球联合会).
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　&
五．任务型阅读(5分)
　　　　　　　　　　
Here’s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich!
butter on two slices of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put the tomato on the
bread. Next, add two slices of turkey. Finally put two teaspoons of relish on
the turkey.
Vegetables 　①　　　　&
Meat　　　&②　　　　
Others　　 &③　　　　　　④　　　　
　&⑤　　　　　
六．作文(15分)
请你回忆一个美好的假日，把它写出来，例如：天气怎么样？和谁一起去？上哪儿去了？做了些什么？字数70左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
听对话，选择正确的图画(5分)
W: Where did you visit last
summer, Tom?　　　　　
M: I visited Xi’an.
W: Did you go by
yourself?　　　　　　　　　　　
M: No, I went there with my sister Alice.
M: Will it rain tomorrow?　　　　　　　　　　　&
W: Yes, I think so.
W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: I’d like some
flowers for my wife. It’s her birthday today.
M: Did Betty go to the movie
last night?
W: No, she
played computer games.
M: Do you mind my eating bread
W: Not at all.
B. 听对话，回答问题(10分)
6. M: Do you like the blue coat?
　W: No. I don’t. I like a bigger
7. M: Mary’s hair is nicer than Linda’s.
W: Well, I don’t think so.
8. W: Hi, Jim. I hear you went to the park
last Sunday.
M: Yes, Tom went with me.
9. W: Could you tell me the telephone number?
M: Sure, home is , and work is .
10. W: When can I have breakfast here?
M: 8 o’clock during the weekdays and 8:30 on the weekends.
C.听长对话，回答问题(10分)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答11-12题
W: What do you want to do today, Mike?
M: Oh, I don’t know. What about you?
W: Well, do you like fishing?
M: Yes, I sometimes go fishing in a river
near my home in England.
W: Well, here it’s different. This is a
very big country. I go fishing on a lake.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答13-15题
W: Who is your favorite pop star?
M: Jack. I am very interested in his music.
W: Really? But I can never understand what
he wants to tell in the music.
M: Is it hard to understand? You may just close your
eyes and listen, and you’ll feel the power in it. Who do you like best, by the
W: I like Sun Yanzi. Her voice is so beautiful. I just
M: Um, I agree. I like her, too.Unit 1 Invitation Etiquette_图文_百度文库
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Unit 1 Invitation Etiquette
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GRAMMAR TUTORSHIP
基础知识解析
一、情态动词的特点：情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，没有人称和数的变化，含义为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等等，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须接动词原形一起作谓语。注意情态动词的过去式形式有时并不一定表示过去时态。朗读时，情态动词的肯定式一般不重读。
二、情态动词总表：
be able to
可以、会、可能
shall not/shan’t
愿、想、会
will not/won’t
需要、必须
三、情态动词基本用法：
1、can和could（could是can的过去式）的基本用法：
（1）can表示“能力”、“许可”、“可能性”、“惊异”等。在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。如：
us can use the computer now，but
we couldn't three years ago.
我们当中有些人现在会使用电脑，但三年前不会。（能力）
can go now. 你现在可以走了。（许可）
I could borrow his bike.
他说我可以借他的自行车。（许可）
thought the story could not be true.
当时，我以为故事不可能是真的。（可能）
earth can this mean?这究竟是怎么回事？（惊异）
（2）could可以代替can，表示语气较为婉转。如：
you wait a few days for the money?你能不能再等几天给你付钱？
you be here at eight o'clock tomorrow morning?明天早晨八点钟你能不能到达这里？
（3）can（主观）和be
able to（客观）都可以表示能力，意思上区别不大，但can只有现在式和过去式（could），而be
able to则有更多的形式。如：
is able to do it. (No one can do it. )
没人做得了这件事。
be able to finish the work next week.
我们下个星期完成得了这工作。
haven't been able to find the book.
我没能找到书。
〖注〗在肯定句中，could不用来表示特定的某一过去能力，表示特定的某一过去能力要用was
(were) able to。另外，was(were)
able to含有“经过努力做到”的意思，而在否定句中，could不受这一限制。比较：
could swim，but
he didn’t jump into the water to save the girl.
他会游泳，但他没有跳下水救那个女孩。
was able to swim half way before he collapsed.
他游到中途就支持不住了。
2、may和might（might是may的过去式）的基本用法：
（1）表示允许或征询对方许可，有“可以”的意思。用作此意时，它的否定形式可用may
not，但在表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”等意思时，常用must
not（mustn't）代替may
may go now. 你可以走了。
that I might borrow his bike.
他说我可能借用他的自行车。
I watch TV after supper? ――晚饭后我可以看电视吗？
―Yes，you
may. ――可以。（不行。/不可以。）
mustn't. 或No，you
may not. 或No，you'd
better not. ）
〖注〗在请求对方许可时，可用Might
I. . . ?代替May
I. . . ?表示更礼貌一些：
I use your telephone?我可以用一下你的电话吗？
（2）表示可能性，有“许可”、“可能”的意思。may或might+动词原形，都可表示可能性。用might则语气更加不肯定。如：
may be right. 他有可能是正确的。
there may be a few copies left.
我听说可能剩有几本。
may come today(tomorrow).
他可能今天（明天）来。
might come today(tomorrow).
他可能今天（明天）来。
might have some fever. 她可能有点发烧。
（3）may表示祝愿的虚拟用法参见第十一章――虚拟语气。
3、must，have
to和ought to的基本用法：
表示“必须”、“应该”。否定式must
not（mustn't）表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等。如：
Everybody must obey the rules.
人人都应当遵守纪律。
must be finished as soon as possible.
这件工作必须尽快完成。
mustn't lend it to others.
你不应该把它借给别人。
mustn't speak like that to your mother.
你不应该那个样子对你妈妈讲话。
（2）在回答带有“must”的问句时，否定式常用need
not(needn’t)或don’t
have to，表示“不必”，而不用must
not，因为must
not表示“不可以”。如：
I be home before eight o'clock?
――我必须在八点钟以前回来吗？
―Yes，you
must. （―No，you
needn't. 或―No，you
don't have to. ）――是的。（――不必。）
to表示“必须”，“不得不”，在这个意义上与must很接近，但must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have
to表示的却是客观需要。have
有更多的时态形式。如：
must go now. 我得走了。（主观看法）
have to go now. （客观需要）我得走了。
don't have to worry about that.
你不必为那事担心。
had to spend his childhood in hard work，helping
his father on their small farm.
他的童年时代是在做苦活中度过的，在农场帮助他的父亲干活。
students of today will have to know how to use the computers of
tomorrow. 今天的学生应当懂得怎样使用明天的计算机。
boy like me couldn't go to school in those days. That's why I already had
to work when I was your age.
在那个时代象我这样的穷孩子是上不了学校的。这就是我在你们这个年龄时就已不得不做工的原因。
（4）ought
to表示应该做的事情（和should差不多，只是口气稍重一些）或非常可能的事。如：
ought to follow your father's advice.
你应当听从你父亲的劝告。
emperor thought that he ought to have nothing to fear for himself.
皇帝认为他本人没有什么可怕的。
he to go? ――他有必要去吗？
think he ought (to).
――是的，我认为他有必要去。
4、need和dare的基本用法：
（1）need表示“需要”、“必须”。通常用在否定句或疑问句中。如：
needn't pay for it. 他没必要付钱。
you go now? ――你有必要现在就走吗？
must. （No，I
needn't. ）――是的，我必须走了（我不必现在就走）。
（2）dare表示“敢”。通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。如：
dare you say I'm unfair?你怎么敢说我不公平？
dare not do so. 她不敢那样做。
〖注〗need和dare也可用作行为动词，其变化与一般动词相同。如：
need to think it over. 我们需要仔细考虑一下。
need to know it?他需要知道这事吗？
didn't need to go. 她没必要去。
dares to go?谁敢去？
dare to ask her. 我不敢去问她。
5、shall和should的基本用法：
（1）shall用为情态动词，用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令”、“警告”、“威胁”、“强制”、“允诺”、“决心”、“规定”等意思。如：
shall do as I say. 你应当照我说的办。
that he shall have the book tomorrow.
告诉他他明天就会得到那本书的。
I promise that you shall et the book
tomorrow.我保证你明天就可以拿到那本书。
Don't worry. You shall see them again
before long.别着急，不久你就会见到他们。
Everything shall be done to save the
ship.必须尽全力来营救这艘船。
The new regulation shall take effect on
June 1st.新章程6月1日起施行。
As a man sows, so he shall
reap.善有善报，恶有恶报。
（2）在疑问句中，shall用来征询对方意见或请示指示，用于第一、三人称。如：
shall I wait for you?我该在哪儿等你？
he come at once?要不要他马上来？
we start the meeting now?我们现在开会好吗？
（3）should作为情态动词，表示“劝告”、“建议”时，可译作“应该”。如：
should keep your promise. 你应当遵守诺言。
should be strict in all our work.
我们应当对所有工作严格要求。
people should learn how to use computers.
年青人应当学会如何使用计算机。
和would的基本用法：
（1）will表示“意志”、“意愿”，可用于各种人称。如：
will tell you all about it.
我会将一切告诉你的。
help him if he asks us (to).
如果他提出要求，我们会帮助他的。
won't go. 他不想去。
（2）will在疑问句中用于第二人称时，表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出请示。如：
going down to the shop after school. Will you go with me?放学后我要去商店。你愿意一起去吗？
you please give him a message when you see him?你见到他时能否给他带个口信？
you sit down?难道你不想坐下来？
（3）will表示习惯性动作或某种倾向，有“总是”、“惯于”的意思，通常用于第三人称。如：
will die out of water. 鱼不在水中就会死亡。
talk for hours if you give him the chance.
你一给他机会，他就会讲上几个小时。
（4）would是will的过去式，表示过去时间的“意志”、“愿望”，用于各种人称。如：
said that they would help us.
他们说他们会帮助我们的。
promised that I would do my best.
我答应我会尽力的。
（5）would表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请示，语气比will婉转，指的是现在时间。如：
you like some more bananas?你要不要再来一些香蕉？
like to see your ten-speed bicycles.
我很想看看你的十速自行车。
you like to see a film? ――想不想看电影？
―Yes，I'd
like to. （Thanks.
I'm afraid I won't be able to.
）――很想看。（谢谢，恐怕看不了。）
（6）would表示过去的习惯性的动作或某种倾向。如：
would sit like that for hours.
她会象那样一坐就是几个小时。
day she would get up at six o'clock and light the fire.
每天她会在六点钟起来生火。
〖注〗注意区别used to：would主要用来叙述过去某阶段所存在的习惯，而used
to则暗示与现在不一样。如：
used to get up at six. (But now he gets up at 6:30. )他过去常常六点起床。(但现在是六点半起床。)
四、虚拟猜测与推断用法：表示“可能”意义的may、might、can、could的把握程度为约50%（程度大小依次为：can，may，could，might），属于猜测，与would，should，need，ought
to等情态动词一样常以虚拟语气形式出现；must（准是、一定是）和can’t（不可能）的把握程度几乎为100%，属于推断，常有它们固定的结构。
1、虚拟猜测由“情态动词+have+过去分词”构成，主要对过去的情况表示“可能”、“埋怨”、“责备”或提出婉转的批评等语气：
should have thought of that.
这一点我是应当想到的。
shouldn't have left so soon.
他们不应当走得那么早。
needn't have told them that.
这你本可不告诉他们的。
could he have gone?他能到那里去了呢?
ought to have given you more help.
我们本应该给你们更多的帮助的。
might at least have answered my letter.
你至少可以回我一封信嘛。
may have read about it in the papers.
你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。
2、推断用法：must用于肯定推断，can用于疑问或否定推断。“must+动词原形”表示对现在情况的肯定推断（“一定”、“必定”）；“can't+动词原形”表示对现在情况的否定推断（“不可能”）；“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去事情的推断；“can’t+have+过去分词”表示对过去事情的否定推断。如：
must be hungry after the long walk.
走了那么远的路，你一定饿了。
Chinese language must have the largest number of speakers.
讲汉语的人数一定最多。
No，no，this
can't be true!不，不，这不可能是事实。
must have arrived by now.
现在他们想必已经到达。
have finished the work so soon.
这项工作他不可能完成得这样快。
father thought that she must have met a fairy.
她的父亲心想她一定是遇到了仙女。
（表示推断用法的反意疑问句参见第十四章――简单句――反意疑问句）
高考试题归类
情态动词基本用法
1. I thought you ____ like something to read，so
I have brought you some books. 【1986】
&&&&&& A. may&&&&&& B. can&&&&&&&
C. could&&&& D. must
2. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till
next week if you like. 【1988】
A. can't&&&& B. mustn't& C. needn't& D. may not
3. A computer ____ it must be told what
to do. 【1991】
A. can't&&&& B. couldn't C. may not D. might not
4. ―Could I borrow your dictionary?
&―Yes，of
course you ____. 【1992】
A. mightB. will&&&&&& C.
can&&&&&& D. should
5. Peter ____ come with us tonight，but
he isn't very sure yet. 【1993】
A. must&&&& B. can&&&&&& C. may&&&&& D. will
6. ―Shall I tell John about it?
&―No，you
____. I've told him already. 【1994】
A. needn't& B. wouldn'tC. mustn't& D. shouldn't
7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ____ be here at any
moment. 【1995】
A. must&&&& B. need&&&&& C. should&& D. can
8. Johnny，you
____ play with the knife，you
____ hurt yourself. 【1996】
A. won’t; can’t &&& B. mustn’t; may && C. shouldn’t; must
&&&&&& D. can’t; shouldn’t
9. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but
everyone ____ get out. 【1997】
A. had to&&&&&&&&& B. wouldC. was able to&& D. could
10. ―Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
&― ____. 【1997】
A. Yes，you
may borrow&&&&&&& B. Yes，you
C. Yes，go
on&&&&&&&& D. Yes，help
11. ―When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow
afternoon.
&―They ____ be ready by 12:00.
A. can&&&&&&& B. should&&& C.
might&&&& D. need
12. ―Will you stay for lunch?
&―Sorry，____.
My brother is coming to see me. 【1999】
A. I mustn’tB. I can’t&&& C. I
needn’tD. I won’t
13. ―Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
―I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead.
A. must&&&&&& B. would&&& C.
should&&& D. might
14. ―Write
to me when you get home.
【2001春】
A. I must&&& B. I should& C. I will&&&& D. I can
John coming by train?
&―He should，but
he ____ not. He likes driving his car.
【NMET2002】
A. must&&&& B. can&&&&&& C. need&&&&& D. may
room is so dirty. ____ we clean it?
course. 【京2003春】
&&&&&& A. Will&&&&&&& B. Shall&&&&&
C. Would&&& D. Do
17. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be
left for a short time，especially
at a railway station. 【NMET2003】
&&&&&& A. should&&& B. can&&&&&&&
C. must&&&&& D. will
18. Naturally，after
I told her what to do，my
daughter ____ go and do the opposite! 【NMET2003春】
&&&&&& A. may&&&&&& B.
can&&&&&&& C. must&&&&& D. should
1. There was plenty of time. She ____.
A. mustn't have hurried B. needn't
have hurried&&
C. must not hurry&&&&&&& D.
couldn't have hurried
2. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.
A. will giveB. would have given C. must give&&& D. should have given
3. He ____ you more help，even
though he was very busy. 【1990】
A. might have given B. might give&& C. may
have given &&&&&& D. may give
4. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret，but
he meant no harm. 【1993】
A. have told &&&&&&&& B. tell&&&&&&& C. be
tellingD. having told
5. I told Sally how to get here，but
perhaps I ____ for her. 【1994】
A. had to write it out&&& B. must
have written it out
C. should have written it outD.
ought to write it out
6. ―There were already five people in the car but they
managed to take me as well.
&―It ____ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be B. shouldn't be&& C.
mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
7. Sorry I'm late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock
and gone back to sleep again. 【2000春】
　　A. might
　　　&&& B. should
　　&&&&& C.
can&&&&&& D. will
8. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without
a word. 【2001】
A. mustn’t leave && B. needn’t leave&&&&& C. couldn’t
have left D. shouldn’t have left
heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
―It____ true because
there was little snow there. 【京2002】
&&&&&& A. may not be&&&&&&& B. won’t beC.
couldn’t be&&&&&&& D. mustn’t be
&&&&&& 推断
1. Where is my pen? I ____ it.
&&&&&& A. might lose &&&&&&& B. would have lost &&&&&& C.
should have lost &&&&& D. must have lost
2. I didn't hear the phone. I ____ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been &&&&&& C. should
be &&&&&&&& D. should have been
能力过关检测
1. Sorry. I’m afraid I ____ go to the concert with you，for
the plan our manager told me to make ____ be finished today.
&&&&&& A. won’t; should&&& B.
shouldn’t; will&&& C. mustn’t; need&&& D. can’t; must
―Are you free to
meet now，or
____ this afternoon be better?
―Either time is all
can&&&&&&& B. would&&& C. could&&&& D.
lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ____ save
most of my salary.
&&&&&& A. could&&&& B. would&&& C.
was able to&&&&&&& D. should
4. Shut your mouth. Nothing ____ stop me once I’ve made
up my mind.
&&&&&& A. will&&&&&&& B. ought to
C. must&&&&& D. shall
was very kind of you to do the washing-up，but
&&&&&& A. mustn’t have done it B.
shouldn’t have done it
&&&&&& C. mightn’t have done itD.
didn’t have to
She is an easy-going person. It ____ easy to get her to agree.
&&&&&& A. should be fairly &&&&&& B. must be fairly && C.
can be rather &&& D. would be rather
You____ pay your library fines. If not，you____
not be allowed to graduate.
&&&&&& A. may，should
&& B. should，need
&& C. must，will&&&&&&&
D. will，can
I’m feeling much better now so you ____ call the doctor.
&&&&& A. mustn’t& B. can’t&&&& C.
needn’t& D. shouldn’t
9. ―Would
you be here to attend the English party this evening?
&&&&&& ―Yes，we____.
&&&&&& A. shall&&&&&& B. would&&&
C. will&&&&&&& D. must
On Sundays when I was a child，Father
and I ____ get up early and go fishing.
&&&&&& A. could&&&& B. would&&& C.
might&&&& D. should
11. ―Mary
didn’t turn up last time，did
She____. We had changed our plan.
&&&&&& A. shouldn’t have comeB.
needn’t have to come
&&&&&& C. didn’t need to come D.
needn’t have come
12. You ____ this morning if you really wanted to see it
&&&&&& A. ought to come&& B. may have come& C. ought to
have come D. could come
―Could I use your
bike，Jack?
―Of course，you
can&&&&&&& B. may&&&&&& C. could&&&&&&&& D. might
―You ____ stop me.
―Even if you ____ it，I
won’t allow you to swim across the river.
mustn’t; dare not do B. dare not do
dare to do&&&&&&&& D. needn’t; dare do
15. Since he had already passed it，the
boy ____ the examination again.
&&&&&& A. needn’t take&&
B. didn’t need to take C. mustn’t take D. needn’t have taken
―Why not put some
flowers by the window?
―We ____. The boss
doesn’t like flowers.
couldn’tB. mustn’t&&&&&&&& C. won’t&&& D.
asked Miss Jones if I____ close the window.
&&&&&& A. shall&&&&&& B.
will&&&&&&& C. would&&& D. should
―Shall I go and buy
more fruit for the party?
&&&&&& ―No，I
have already bought 3 baskets. That____ be enough.
&&&&&& A. can&&&&&&& B. ought to C.
may&&&&&& D. might
―This looks like a
different kind of stone. What ____ we do with it?
―I don’t think it’s
any of use. Just throw it away.
will&&&&&&& B. shall&&&&&& C. would&&& D.
20. Bring your raincoat along in
case that it ____ rain this afternoon.
&&&&&& A. can&&&&&&& B.
may&&&&&& C. should&&& D. must
―Why is the new coat
so large for me?
―You ____ the wrong
buyB. should have bought&&& C. might buy&& D. could have bought
22. I have not found my English book
it fact I am not sure what I ____ with it.
&&&&&& A. should have
done B. must have done
&&&&&& C. could have
done&&&&&& D. need have done
―How about paying a visit to Mr. Hershey，our
former history teacher?
&―Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he____ know____
to expect us.
&&&&&& A. why&&&&&&&& B. when&&&&&&& C.
why&& D. how
24. As is natural，a
man as old as he ____ be very forgetful.
&&&&&& A. can&&&&&&& B.
must&&&&& C. should&&& D. would
―Is there a flight
to London this evening?
―There ____ be. I’ll
phone the airport and find it out.
must&&&&& B. might&&&& C. would&&& D. can
26. I ____ you the money. Why didn’t
you ask me?
&&&&&& A. could have lent&& B. could
lend&&&&&&&&& C. have lentD. lent
27. I wondered what you could be
doing and what ____ be happening to you.
&&&&&& A. might&&&& B.
must&&&&& C. should&&& D. had to
―What ever happened
―He ____ lost.
have got&&&& B. must be& C. should have got& D. can’t be
29. ―____
we be out of gas?
&&&&&& ―No.
I’m sure we are not out of gas.
&&&&&& A. Could&&&& B.
Should&&&&&&&&& C. Might&&&& D. Would
30. He had stood outside his room for a few minutes.
He____ the key to the door.
&&&&&& A. might lose&&&&&&&& B. might have lost&& C.
should have lost D. has lost
it be true that Tom was put into prison again?
&&&&&& A. May&&&&& B. Should&& C.
CouldD. Would
My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ____ have taken it?
&&&&&& A. should&&& B. must&&&&& C.
could&&&& D. would
33. T someone ____
the telephone.
&&&&&& A. must have been
using&&&&& B. must be using
&&&&&& C. may be
usingD. may have used
―I can’t find Tom
his homework upstairs.
&&&&&& A. might have done B. must be doing & C. should
have done D. is able to do
35. The room i it____ cleaned.
&&&&&& A. can’t have been& B. couldn’t be&&&&&&& C. may
have been&& D. would be
―The farmers lived
near the high way.
very noisy.
&&&&&& A. It must have been B. They must be &&&&&& C.
That might be & D. There must be
―Show me your permit，please.
―Oh，it’s
not in my pocket. It ____.
might fall out&&&& B. could fall out&&&&& C. should have fallen out D. must
have fallen out
―Look at these
tracks. It ____ be a wolf.
―It needn’t be. It
____ be a fox.
could&& B. might&&&&&&& C. must&&&&&&& D. need
―You didn’t hear me
until now?
―No. I must ____
soundly when you came in.
&&&&&& A. have been sleeping&&&& B.
have slept&& C. be sleeping&&&&&&& D. sleep
40. They ____ at least ten minutes
&&&&&& A. ought to leave&&& B. must
have left&&& C. might leave&&&&&&& D. should leave
41. My brother met her at the
Capital Cinema yesterday afternoon，so
she ____ your lecture.
&&&&&& A. needn’t have
attended&&&&& B. couldn’t have attended
&&&&&& C. mustn’t have
attended&&&&& D. shouldn’t have attended
―Why does Linda know
so much about Eiffel Tower?
―She ____ have been
there，or…
must&&&&& B. could&&&& C. can&&&&&&& D.
―The man in charge
knew nothing about the design and all his assistants had never done any
designing work before.
&―Oh，I’m
afraid it ____ a success.
&&&&&& A. mustn’t be&&&&&&&& B. mustn’t have been C.
couldn’t be D. couldn’t have been
44. ―Perhaps
John’s not in.
light’s on.
&&&&&& A. Yes，he
can be at home&&&&&& B. No，he
shouldn’t go out
&&&&&& C. Yes，he
must be at home&&&& D. No，he
needn’t go out
heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
&&&&&& ―It____
true because there was little snow there.
&&&&&& A. may not be&&&&&&& B. won’t beC.
couldn’t be&&&&&&& D. mustn’t be
They ____ at least half an hour before she arrived.
&&&&&& A. ought to leave & B. must have left&&& C. might
leave&&&&&&& D. should leave
―____ the plane have taken off on time?
&―I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.
&&&&&& A. Would&&& B. Should&&&&&&&&& C. Can&&&&&& D. Must
―Look，John’s
fallen asleep.
―Oh，he____
too late last night.
sit up&& B. should have sat up&&&& C. could sit up&&
D. must have sat up
49. ―Well
done，Jack!
―Thanks. But given
more time，I
____ it better.
shouldn’t have done B. could have done
not do D. could do
50. If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more
birds and animals ____ dying out.
&&&&&& A. ought to
avoid&&&&&&&&& B. could have been avoided
&&&&&& C. should have
avoided D. might have avoided
51. Had he worked harder，he
____ the exams.
&&&&&& A. would get
through&&& B. could get through
&&&&&& C. would have got
through&&&&&& D. must have got through
―China now is a
member of WTO.
―It ____ years ago.
should be&&&&&&&&& B. should have been C. can be& D. may have
―You didn’t invite
John to the party?
―____ him，too?
Should I invite&& B. Should I have invited C. Must I invite D. Must I have
could I thank you enough?
mention it. Any other man____ that.
&&&&&& A. must do B. could doC.
would have done D. should have done
The train was ten minutes late，so
I____ have run all the way from my house to the station.
&&&&&& A. couldn’tB. shouldn’t &&&&&&&& C.
needn’t& D. mustn’t&
If the hurricane had happened during the daytime，____
more deaths.
&&&&&& A. it would have been&& B.
it would be
&&&&&& C. there would be&&&&&&&& D.
there would have been
It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There____ be any
difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
&&&&&& A. wouldn’t &&&&&&&& B. mustn’t C.
shouldn’t &&&&&&&& D. needn’t
―Mary’s got mad and
has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
―Yes，but
I____ her husband first.
&&&&&& A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told&&& C.
must have told&& D. needn’t have told
told sally to fix him up with this job，but
perhaps I____ for her.
&&&&&& A. had to write it out&&&&
B. must have written it out
&&&&& C. should have written it outD. ought to write it out
―I didn’t go to my
evening class yesterday because I lost my textbook.
―You____ mine. I
didn’t have any class then.
&&&&&& A. could have borrowedB.
might borrow
&&&&&& C. must have borrowed D.
ought to borrow
61. You ____ pay too much attention
to your reading skill，as
it is so important.
&&&&&& A. cannot&&&&&&&&&
B. should&&& C. must&&&&& D. needn’t
―What do you think
of the project Mr Johnson asked us to do?
&&&&&& ―Well，it
is a very important task. You____ be too careful.
&&&&&& A. must&&&&& B. can&&&&&&&
C. cannot&&&&&&&&& D. mustn’t
Since you have come so far with your experiment，you
____ carry it through to the end.
&&&&&& A. may&&&&&& B. might&&& C.
may well &&&&&&&& D. may as well
Since we’re not in a hurry，we____
wait for the next bus as this one is much too crowded.
&&&&&& A. might well &&&&&& B. might as well &&& C. could
well &&&&&&& D. should as well
think Mr Johnson ____ come a little late，but
he____ miss this important conference about his research subject，for
he has had such a strong wish to attend this conference for many years.
&&&&&& A. mustn’t&&&&& B. mustn’t&&&& C.
can’t&&&&&&& D. can’t
高考试题归类：
情态动词基本用法：CCACC
ACBCD BBDCD BBC
虚拟猜测：BDAAC
能力过关检测：&&&
DBCDD ACCCB CCADB CDBBB DCBAB ACAAB
CCABA ADAAB BADCC BCDBD CBBCC DCACA