比较级最高级
比较级最高级
A 大多数单音节形容词----加上-er和-est：
B单音节形容词,只有一个元音字母，其末尾为一辅音字母---双写：
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C -y要变成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：easy----easier----easiest
D较长的形容词（即有两个以上音节的词）可与more连用构成其比较级形式，与most连用构成其最高级形式。
　　几个特殊的形容词和副词
good ,well
bad, ill, badly
many ,much
farther, further
farthest, further
older, elder
oldest, eldest
&2.原级的句型结构
(1)as...as表示“甲和乙程度相同”/ 倍数+as...as
表示“甲是乙几倍”
例如，Tom is as old as
Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as
Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
Tom runs twice as fast as
Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
(2)否定形式：not so/as ..as
This room is not as/so big as that one.
这个房间不如那个大。
He doesn’t walk as slowly as
you.他走路不像你那样慢。
(3)变体结构：as 形容词+ a 可数名词 +as
He is a worker as efficient as Jack.
= He is as efficient a worker as Jack.
(4)不同项目比较，后面的as 分句必须用完整模式。
比较：The girl is as beautiful as her mother
(is). （两者比较项目相同，后面用省略模式。）
& The girl is as plain as her mother is
beautiful. (两者比较项目不同，用完整模式。)
&&The girl is as brilliant as
she is beautiful.
这女孩又聪明又漂亮。（不同项目，用完整句子。）
二、比较级的用法：
1.肯定形式：比较级+ 否定形式：not so/as
2.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)倍数+比较级，表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
This room is three times bigger than that
one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2) than any other+单数名词/than
other+复数名词，表示“甲比其它人都……”。
例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other
river in China.
　= The Yangtze River is longer than the other
rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
注意： The Yangtze River is longer than any
river in Japan.
长江比日本的任何一条河都长。（不是同一范围的，不加the）
　　　Mike gets to school earlier than any student
class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
(3) the+比较级 +of the
two，表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
　　例如，Look at the two boys. My brother is
the taller of the
two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
(4)more and more与the more.., the more..
more是一个过程不断增长，可以看作一个短语；
The more.., the
more..是两个过程同时递增，是两个并列的分句。
He is getting taller and
taller.他变得越来越高了。
The more careful you are，the fewer
mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
(5)特殊用法：与其..不如../ 不仅仅
John is more daring than
quick-witted.与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆子大。
My trip to Beijing is more than
sightseeing.我到北京不仅仅是为了观光。
(6) no more than和 not more than
no more than = only“仅仅，只不过”, 强调“少”; 而not more than =
at most表示“不超过”。
例如：She read no more than five books this
week. 她这个星期才读了5本书。
&She read not more than five books this
week.她这个星期读了不超过5本书。
三、最高级常用句型结构
+最高级+in/of，表示“……是……中最……的”；In+范围， of +
例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of
all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
　　This apple is the biggest of the
five.这个是五个当中最大的。
　　I jump (the) farthest in my
class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
2、 one of
the最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。
例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities
in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
3、最高级结构的变体：否定词+比较级
I like nothing better. = I like it best.
They can’t be happier.
四、比较级结构的修饰语
1．用于原级之前：
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half ,
twice, three times , a third
John is almost as tall as you.
The river is three times as long as that one.
We have a third as many students as we had last
2．用于比较级前
(1) much，a lot，far，a great deal…的多/ a
little，a bit，…一点儿/ even甚至still仍然rather相当/two years, ten
percent, three times（表示具体数量差距）
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson
Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than
before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
She drives still more carefully than her
husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
We produced 6% more grain this year than we
did last year.
He is two years older than I am.
(2) many, a few (用于“more +可数名词”前)
It takes many more hours to go there by
train than by plane
3．用于形容词最高级前:very , much the ,by far the
,the first/second
　This hat is by far the largest in
the world.
Gold is the very most valuable of all
materials.
It is the second longest river in the
某些不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级可能有原级所没有的特殊意义：
(1)elder及eldest 表示长幼次序
The eldest son died last year．
(2)Nearest表示“最近的”，next表示“紧挨着的”或“下一个”：
This is the nearest post-office to our school．
He is my nearest（＝dearest）
relation．他是跟我最亲的人。
He lives next to my house．他住我隔壁。
His reply is next door to（=almost） a refusal．
(3)More，Most 的用法：
He is more of a sportsman than his brother.
他比他哥哥更有运动员气质。（be much of有..气质、天分）
What is more（＝besides），he is very ill．而且
Do it once more（＝once again）．
He has studied English ten years，more or
less（大致）．
Most（＝ The majority of） students are not interested in
mathematics．
These people are for the most part（＝mostly，on the
whole）ignorant and stubborn．
We have to make the most of（充分利用） what we
It is a most（＝very） easy job．
(4)Better，Best的用法：
He sold the better（=greater） part of his
He must speak with his better
half（＝wife）．（口语用法）
I know better than to（＝am wise or experienced enough
not to） hurt her feelings．
He says he is honest，but I know better（=I don't think
I have been waiting for the best part of a day（＝almost
all day）．
(5)less与lesser
Less表示“（数量）较少的”，+不可数名词（fewer +可数名词）
Lesser表示“次要的”，+可数名词
He has less money and less confidence than his
He has less trouble（fewer troubles） than last
He is less than sixty．
We have to choose the lesser evil of the
two．两害相权取其轻。
We have many lesser things to do．
He got a lesser share．
(6)farther表示距离（更远）；further表示“进一步”，“更深入的”：
It is dangerous to go farther．
He went to the farther side of the river（or the
road，the sea）．
Wait till further notice．
Let us discuss it further．
Further（=Furthermore），we must have a guide．
(7)Latter后者，Later稍后，Latest最近的，Last最后的，末尾的
She learns shorthand and dancing，but the former seems harder
than the latter.
He died in the latter（=second）half（or part） of
this year．
Richard is waiting for his latter end（=death）and he has
been unhappy in his latter days（= the days before his
Don't ask me．You'll learn it later（= afterwards）．
A month later they were divorced．
The latest（= most recent）news is bad．
His last（= final） work was published in
I have received your last（＝most
recent）letter．（口语用法）
I am the last man（=not the man） to cheat．
It is the last thing（=not the thing） I want to
Marriage is of the last（＝utmost）importance to
me．最重要的
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of
A. so careful
as&&& B. as
carefully as&& C. carefully
as&&& D. as
careful as
2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must
be done to it.
A. very good& B. much better& C.
rather than&& D. even
3. I feel __ better than yesterday.& A.
more& B. very& C.
the& D. far
4. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries
&&&B. every
country&&&&&&&
D. any other country
5.This book is __ on the subject .
A. the much best B. much the best C. very much
best& D. very the best
6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.
A. worse B. bad C. badly C. worst
7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on
like doing
C. does well in
&&&&&&&&&&&D.
is good at
9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller& &B. larger
&&&C. less
&&&D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t __.
&B. either
11.___ delicious the food
&&&B how a
&&&D. What a
12. What animal do like ___?& I like all kinds
of animals.
A. better B. best C. very D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in
A. large&&&
&B. larger
&&&D. most
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to
pay __ $30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
15. A horse is __ than a dog.&
A. much heavy &&B. more
heavier &&C. much heavier
&&D .more heavy
16. Which is __ season in
Beijing?&& I think it’s
A. good &&&B.
well &&&C. best
17. Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than Xiao Chen
A. little &&B less
&&&D. fewer
18. I liked to play football when I was young.&
A. So he was
&&&B .So was he
&&&C. So did
he &&&D. So
19. She is______ a musician than her brother.
of&&&&&&&&&&
as&&&&&&&&
of&&&&&&&&
d)& more as
20. It is reported that ___ adopted children want
to know who their natural parents are.
most&&&&&&&&
most&&&&&&&&&&&
d) the most of
21.&His&salary&as&a&driver&is&much&higher&_____.
A.&than&a&teacher&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&than&that&of&a&teacher
C.&that&of&a&teacher&&&&&&&&&D.&than&those&of&a&teacher
all&the&poems&I&have&read&recently,&Thomas&Harry’s&The&Darkling
Thrust seems the most relevant to our times.
A.&Of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&Among
C.&In&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&About
23.&To&the&best&of&my&knowledge,&the&climate&in&Arizona&is&better
year-round____.
A.&than&any&other&state&&&&B.&than&other&states
C.&than&in&any&other&state&D.&than&is&any&other&state
24.&He&____&live&in&the&country&than&in&the&city.
A.&Would&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&likes&to&
C.&would&rather&&&&&&&D.&had&better
25.&The&culture&and&customs&of&America&are&more&like&____&of&England
than of any other country.
A.&that&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&what
C.&which&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&those
26.&The&new&method&for&refining&aluminum&was&____&that&it&became
practical for many purposes,
one&of&the&first&of&which&was&for&making
pots and pans.
A.&so&more&cheaper&&
B.&so&much&cheaper
C.&so&many&cheaper&&&
D.&such&much&cheaper
27.&To&clarify&the&circumstances&thoroughly&requires&____taken&thus&far.
A.&more&specific&measures&than&have
B.&more&specific&measures&than&have&been
C.&more&specific&measures&than&has&
D.&more&specific&measures&than&has&been
28.&With&regarding&to&this&model&of&color&TV&sets,&the&home-made&ones&are&by&no&means&____&those&made&in&Japan.
A.&less&inferior&to&&&&&B.&less&inferior&than
C.&inferior&than&&&&&&&&&&&D.&inferior&to
29.&The&socialist&system&will&demonstrate&absolute&superiority&____&capitalism
in the field of production.
A.&on&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&over
C.&of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&than
30.&Radio,&television&and&press&____of&conveying&news&and&information.
A.&are&the&most&three&common&means
B.&are&the&most&common&three&means
C.&are&the&three&most&common&means
D.&are&three&the&most&common&means
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知识体系>>语法部分
形 容 词 和 副 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级
英语中对人或事物进行比较主要是通过可分等级的形容词和副词的比较结构来体现的。
一、比较级和最高级的构成
1. 通常，单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。以-e结尾的词一般加-r和-st构成其比较级和最高级形式。以&辅音＋-y&结尾的词，通常变y为i，然后加-er和-est构成其比较级和最高级形式。以一个辅音字母结尾的词，将这字母双写，再加-er和-est构成其比较级和最高级形式。
e.g. small & smaller & large & larger & heavy & heavier & big & bigger & biggest
2. 三音节及以上的词只能在词前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
e.g. careful -- more careful -- important -- more important -- most important&&
3. 加前缀un-而产生的的三音节词仍可以&在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
e.g. unhappy & unhappier & unhappiest
4. 由-ed分词转化成的单音节形容词，通常只能加more/most构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. pleased & more pleased & tired & more tired & most tired
5. 特殊变化形式
下列形容词和副词，其比较级和最高级为不规则形式：
good/ well
many/ much
farther/ further
farthest/ furthest
older/ elder
oldest/ eldest
【注1】farther，farthest 不同于further，furthest。前者主要表示距离，后者主要表示程度。
【注2】older 和oldest不同于 elder 和eldest，前者多指年龄、时间、年代的长久，后者指兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。另外，elder还有&老资格的，具有权威的&等含义。
二、比较级和最高级前的修饰语
1. 比较级形容词和副词前可用 much, far, hardly, no, a lot, still, ever, a little, twice, five times 等表示程度的状语修饰。
e.g. I) He is fat, but his brother is still fatter.
II) He is a great deal taller than I.
2. 最高级形容词或副词与序数词及far, by far等连用，可加强语气。
e.g. I) It&s Japan&s third largest city.
II) Football has become by far the most popular sport in the world.
3. 在相同程度比较中，前一个as 前面可加just, quite, nearly, almost和一些表示倍数的词如twice，three times，half等。
e.g. I) The house is about three times as big as ours.
II) We have a third as many students as we had last semester (学期).
三、比较级用法
1. 比较级一般用来表示&比&&更&&一些&这类概念，通常用一个由连词than引起的状语从句来表示和什么相比。为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略，而把相比的部分突显出来。
e.g. I) He is more concerned about others than about himself. 他关心别人甚于关心他自己。
II) It takes less time to go there by bus than by boat.
【注】在用比较级时，一定要注意比较对象的对应性。为了避免重复，我们常常用that, those, one和ones这样的代词，可数名词单数可以用that或the one代替，复数名词可以用those或ones来替换，不可数名词可以用that代替。
e.g. I) The suggestion (建议) you made is more practical (实用的) than the one Mary made.
II) The girls in your class are more active than those in our class.
2. 比较级形容词前面加the，后跟of 短语，表示两者间&较&&的一个&。
e.g. I) He is the stronger of the two?
II) Dorothea was the more beautiful of the two.
3. 几个特殊的比较级结构
a) more and more &: 越来越&&
e.g. I) Your English is getting better and better.
II) I walked faster and faster.
b) The more &, the more &: 越是&&就越&&
e.g. I) The busier he is, the happier he feels.
II) The more you practice, the easier you get.
c) more or less: 大体上，或多或少
e.g. It is an hour&s journey, more or less.
d) more & than &: 与其说&&，不如说&&
e.g. Music is more a way of life than an interest. 音乐与其说是一种兴趣，不如说是一种生活方式。
e) more than: 不止，不仅仅
e.g. He is more than a friend to me.
f) no more & than &: 不比&&更&&，和&&一样不&&
e.g. Mary is no more diligent than Helen (is). 玛丽和海伦一样都不用功。
【比较】Mary is not more diligent than Helen (is). 玛丽不如海伦用功。
g) 有些形容词后要用to 不用than, 且本身没有比较级和最高级形式。这类词有：senior (年长的，资格较老的), junior ( 年少的，地位低的), superior (更优越的), inferior (劣等的)等。它们的名词如superiority等也具有比较意义，后接to而不接than。
e.g. This product is superior to that one.
三、最高级的用法和意义
最高级形容词前通常应要用the, 或this, that, these, those以及物主代词等，并有一个短语或从句表示在哪个范围内情况如此。
e.g. I) Autumn is the best season here.
II) It was the cheapest hotel we could find.
但在下列几种情况下, 形容词最高级前可不用这些词，有时则可用a(n)。
1. 该最高级用来加强语气，表示&非常，极其&的意思，但有时可加不定冠词。
e.g. I) It is a most touching story. (= It is a very touching story.)
II) It was most (= very) stupid to act like that.
2. 作主语补足语的最高级只表示同本身相比较, 并且无一定范围时，其前面不用定冠词。
e.g. I) We are busiest on Tuesdays.
II) Vegetables (蔬菜) are best when they are fresh.
四、同级比较
同级比较主要有如下表达方式。
1. as ... as 和它的否定结构not as (so) ... as
e.g. I) Consequently (结果)，he was still as poor as before.
II) She is not so talkative (爱说话的) as before.
2. as... as 中间出现名词词组，其词序应为：形容词+ a/an +名词词组或限定词 + 名词词组。
e.g. I) We will give you as much help as we can.
II) I&m as good a cook (厨师) as she is.
3. 如两件事物完全相同，可以用the same (as)表示，其前还可用exactly, virtually, more or less, much, nearly等修饰。
e.g. I) &Red& is pronounced the same as &read& in English.
II) She&s doing the same course as me.old、hot、nice的最高级？happy的比较级和最高级？_百度知道
old、hot、nice的最高级？happy的比较级和最高级？
我有更好的答案
按默认排序
最高级oldesthot,比较级hotterold，最高级happiest望采纳,比较级nicer，最高级hottestnice,比较级older，最高级nicesthappy比较级happier
old,最高级oldesthot最高级hottestnice最高级 nicesthappy比较级happier，最高级happiest
oldest hottest
happier happiest
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形容词比较级和最高级（八年级上Unit&3)
形容词比较级和最高级（八年级上Unit
第一部分& 形容词比较级
　　(一)一般句式的构成：
A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
　　A 是主格 B 是宾格
is taller than
[She is the tallest of the three
He is older than me.
The boy runs
faster than the girl.
This lesson is more
difficult than Lesson
story is more interesting
than that one.
looks younger than his sister.
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
　　英语形容词比较等级有三个：
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
原级，比较级和最高级。
　　形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
　　规则变化
　　1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
原级&&&&&&&&
比较级&&&&&&&最高级
　　great&&&&&
greater&&&&&
　　small&&&&
smaller&&&&&
　　clean&&&&
cleaner&&&&&
&&&&&&&&big&&&&&&&&
bigger biggest
higher highest
&&&&&&&&tall&&&&&&
&taller tallest
newer newest
cheap& cheaper cheapest
&&&&&&&&light&&&
lighter lightest
&&&&&&&bright&
brighter& brightest
heavy&& heavier
&&&&&&&clever&
cleverer cleverest
fast&&&&&&
faster&&&&&
&cold&&&&&colder&&&&&&&&&coldest
clever&&&&&&
&cleverer&&&&&
　　narrow&&&
&narrower&&&
　　able&&&&&&&&&&&
abler&&&&&&&&&&&
　　2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
　　【例】
fine&&&&&&&&&&
finer&&&&&
　　wide&&&&&&&&&wider&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
　3）闭音节,单音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
　　【例】
bigger&&&&&
　　hot&&&
　　red&&&
redder&&&&
wet&&&&wetter&&&&
　　4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。
&以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
　　【例】
funny&&&&&&&&
funnier&&&&&
easy&&&&&&&&&&&
easier&&&&&&&&&
heavy&&&&&&&
&heavier&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&shy&&&&&&&&&&&&&
shier&&&&&&&&&&
angry&&&&&&&&
angrier&&&&&&
&&&&&&&hungry&
friendly friendlier friendliest
&&&&&&&(非正式more
&friendly most
friendly)&&
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
　　【例】
careful&&&&
careful&&&&&
most careful
difficult&& more
difficult&&&
most difficult
delicious more delicious& most delicious
interesting more
interesting&&
interesting
expensive&&
more expensive&&&&
most expensive
dangerous&&
important&
important&&
convenient&&
conveniently
intelligent
practical=useful&&
successful&&&&&&
successfully
comfortable&&&&&&&&
&&comfortably
beautiful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
beautifully
competitive
confident&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
confidently
active&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
correct&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
不可思议的；不切实际的;奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好的，极出色的；&
　　不规则变化
　　原级&&&
比较级& 最高级
　　bad&&&&&
&&&&&&&ill&&&&&&&&&
&is better than the boy&at
chess.　　many&&&
little&&&&&
&less&&&&&
&&&&&&&&few&&&
fewer&&&fewest
　　far&&&&
&farther /
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
farthest /
They look _____
than the poor girls, because they all dressed well
[badly].& 他们的穿着都不错[不好]。
A.better& B. good
I slept very badly
last night.&
昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
right, wrong, woolen, favourite 等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：
&&&&&&&&&&
比较级用于二者的比较。　　【例】
Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class&A than in Class
B.一班比二班学生多。
more money than me.
二、形容词各等级的用法：
　　1、 原级（同级）比较：
&as…[adj/adv]&
(so)…....as…
&He writes as
well as I.
&She looks
as&&beautiful&&as
her sister.
as careful as the boys.
their homework as carefully as the girls.
We’ll give you as
much help as we can.
isn’t as(so)active in sports as
　　2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little,
even等修饰：
He &is even/much stronger than his elder
room&is much brighter than
flower is much more beautiful than that type/kind of
country is even richer than Germany.
made fewer mistakes than I did.
is even richer than I.
This room&is
more brighter than ours.&
This flower is
much more beautiful than that&type of
3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,
副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围：
was the most/least interesting story I have ever
is the tallest of the three.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of
the two, of the pair短语：
is the cleverer of the two boys.
the two boys, John is the cleverer.
三、重点与难点：
as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
as表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句，对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较，说明它们之间有相似之处，在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。例如：
doesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。
hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent
me.我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。
用于as...as...或not so/
as...as...中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:
They helped the old man as often as possible.
I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.
You’re a boy as
good as Tom.
=You’re as good a
boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to与 so…that
sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
　　The man was too angry to be able to speak.
　　The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
　　The milk was too hot to drink.
　　The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
　　(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：
　　He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get
　　The book is too difficult for me to read.=
　　The book is not easy enough for me to read.
　　3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
　　约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
　　John is less stupid than Mike.
　　John is cleverer than Mike.
　　4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
　　John is taller than any other boy in the class.
　　John is the tallest boy in the class.
　　John is taller than :any other boy.
　　any of the other boy.
　　all the other boy.
　　any of the others.
　　any one else.
　　5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
　　The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
　　The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
　　6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
　　More and more students realized the importance of a foreign
　　Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
　　Mid-Autumn Festival
　　Mid-Autumn Day
　　第二部分&
形容词比较级和最高级
　　绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,
以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
　　　　形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad
　　　　形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
　　　　规则变化如下:
　1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
(原级)&&&&&&&&&&&
(比较级)&&&&&&&&&&&
　2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
(原级)&&&&&&&&&
(比较级)&&&&&&&&&&
　3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
　clever(原级)&&&&&&&&&&
(比较级)&&&&&&&&&&&
　4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
(原形)&&&&&&&&
(比较级)&&&&&&&&&&&
以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
(原级)&&&&&&&&&&&&
(比较级)&&&&&&&&&&&
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
(原级)?(比较级)&(最高级)
&difficult (原级)&
&(最高级)&　　　　
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
　　　　原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far----farther,
further---farthest, furthest
　形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
　形容词比较级的用法:
　形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
　　　　主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是,
含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
　　　　Our teacher
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
　　　　It
is&&&&&&&&&
today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
　　　　This picture
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
than that one. 　这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
　　　　This meeting
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
　　　　The sun
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
　　　　形容词最高级的用法:
　　　　形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
　　　　主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
　　　　She
is&&&&&&&&&&&&
student&&&&&
her class. 　她是班上最好的学生。
　　　　Shanghai is one
of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
cities&&&&&
China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
　　　　This
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&
apple I have ever met. 　这是我见到的最大的苹果。
　　　　Tom
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&
boy in his basketball team. 　汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
　英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1. This box is___ that one.
　　A. heavy
than&&& B. so
heavy than　
C. heavier as&&&
&D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be&___
　　A. as polite as
possible&&&&&&&
B. as polite as possibly
　　C. as politely as
possible&&&&&&
D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is___ that one, but____ than that one.
expensive&&&&&&
more expensive
expensive&&
D. as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
interesting&&&&&&&&&&&&&
interested&&&
more interesting&&D. most
interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D.
think science is _ than Japanese.
important&&
important&&
important&&
more much important
7. This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest&&& B.
long&&& C.
longer&&& D. as
8. My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter&&& B.
longer&&& C.
little&&&&
9. These children are ____ this year than they were last
&&& A. more
&&& C. very
taller&&& D.
much taller
10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
hotter&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. more hotter　　
much more hot&&
& D. much hot
11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
&B. a little
&&&C. much
badly&&& D. a
lot of worse
12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___
　　A. quite a
few&&& B. only a
few&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. a few quite
　　13.The house is small for a family of six.
　　A. much
　　14.Through the window we can see nothing but ____
buildings.
　　A. tall very
many&&& B. very
many tall&&& C.
many&&& D. many
　　15. -What's your brother like?
　　&& -He is___.
　　A. a driver&&&
B. very tall&&&
C. my friend&&&
D. at school
　　16.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
　　A. much&&& B.
little&&& C.
expensive&&& D.
　　17. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
B. quite&&& C.
　　18. The earth is about____ as the moon.
　　A. as fifty time
big&&& B. fifty
times as big&&&
C. as big fifty
times&&& D.
fifty as times big
　　19. Your room
　　A. twice as large
than&&& B. twice
the size of　C. bigger twice
than&& D. as twice large as
　& 20. Your room is ___ than mine.
　　A. three time big&& B. three
times big&& C. three times
bigger&& D. bigger three
　& 21. His father is____than his mother. ;
　　A. older four years&& B. as
four years older&& C. four years
older&& D. bigger four
　　22. Maths is more popular than____.
　　A. any other subject&& B. all
the subjects&& C. any
subject&&& D.
other subject
　　23. China is larger than ____ in Africa
　　A. any other country&& B. other
countries&& C. the other
country&& D. any country
　　24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
　　A. any other boy&& B. any
boys&& C. any
boy&& D. other boy
　　25. When spring comes, it gets____.
　　A. warm and warm& B. colder and
colder&& C. warmer and
warmer& D. shorter and shorter
26. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like
A. more and more&& B. much and
much&& C. many and
many&& D. less and least
　　27. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and
hard&&&&&&
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and
harder&&& D.
less hard and less harder
　& 28. When spring comes the days get ____ and
nights ____.
shorter&&&&
　　29. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
　　A. T the
more&&& B. The
the less　　C. T
less&& D. M the more
30. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. T the more interesting　　B. T the more
interesting
C. T the more
interested&&&&
D. M more interested
31. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A.T the best&& B.The
better&&&&&
D. T better
　　32. I like___ one of the two books.
　　A. the
older&&& B.
oldest&&& C. the
oldest&&&&
　　33. Which is___country, China or Japan?
　　A. the
large&&& B. the
larger&&& C.
larger&&&&
D. largest
　　34. Of the two cups, he
bought&&&&&&
　　A. the
smaller&&& B.
the smallest&&&
D: smaller
　　35. 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
　　A. well&&& B.
better&&& C.
　　36. This work is ____ for me than for you.
difficult&&&&
B. most difficult　　C. much
difficult&&&&
D. more difficult
　　37.& Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken
or the fish?
　　A. good&&& B.
better&&& C.
best&&& D.
　　38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was
　　A. higher&&&
B. highest&&& C.
high too&&& D.
　　39. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
better&&&&
　　40. Who jumped____of all?
　　A. far&&& B.
farther&&& C.
farthest&&&&
D. the most far
　　41. Li Lei is___ student in our class.
　　A. tall&&& B.
taller&&& C.
tallest&&& D.
the tallest
　　42. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small
　　A. big&&& B.
bigger&&&&
bigger&&&&
D. the biggest
　　43. Who
of you three?
　　A. the
oldest&&& B.
much older&&& C.
oldest&&& D.
　　44. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
　　A. tallest&&&
taller&&&&
tallest&&&&
D. the tall
　　45. English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important
languages&&&&
B. the most important languages
C. most important
language&&&&
D. the most important language
　　46. Beijing is one of____ in China.
　　A. the largest city
r&&& B. the
large cities&&&
C. the larger
cities&&& D. the
largest cities
　　47. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
　　A. are&&& B.
　　48. ___ like playing football and watching TV.
　　A. Most
boys&&& B. Most
of they&&& C.
Most boy&&& D.
More of they
　　49. ___ are here watering the flowers here.
　　A. Some&&& B.
Some of the
boys&&& C. Some
boy&&& D. Some
　　50. ___ haven't been to American.
　　A. Most
them&&& B. Most
they&&& C. More
of them&&& D.
Most of them
　　51. ___ is more beautiful than roses.
　　A. No other
flower&&& B. No
another flower&& C. Not other
flower&&& D. Not
all flowers
　　52 The tree is ___ in the garden.
　　A. the
taller&&&&
B. the tallest　　 C. taller than
of-all&&& D.
　　53. Mary studies
harder&&&&&
in her class.
　　A. as any
B. than any other
C. than the
D. than anyone
　　54. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
　　A. strong&&&
strongest&&&&
stronger&&&&
D. the strongest
55. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
easy&&& B. the
easiest&&& D.
much more easy
　　56.Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
　　A. more&&& B.
the most&&& C.
57. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
beautiful&&&&
beautiful&&&&
C. much more
beautiful&&&&
D. the most beautiful
　　58. Which month is____, June, July or August?
hotter&&&&
hottest&&&&
D. the hottest
　　59. Do you have ____ to tell us?
　　A. something
something&&&&
C. anything
D. new anything
　　60. Mike, I have____to tell you.
A.important
something&&&&
B.important anything
C. something important
,&&& D. anything
　　61. There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting
something&&& B.
nothing interesting
C. interesting
anything&&&&&
D. anything interesting
　　62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
　　&&& -No, ____.
Only a little cold.
　　A. quite
B. nothing
serious&&&&
D. anything serious
　　63. Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting
something&&& B.
anything interesting
C. nothing
interesting&&&&&
D. something interesting
　　67. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
　　A. short
enough&&&&
enough&&&&
D. strong enough
　　68. The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
enough&&&&
still&&&&&
69.& He has____ to think it over.
enough&&&&
D. enough time
　　70. "Do you want____
　　A. else
anything&&& B.
anything else&&&
anything&&& D.
else something
　　71. Have you seen ___ in the room?
　　A. anyone
anyone&&& C.
D. everyone else
　　72. ___ would like to go to the park with me?
　　A. Whom
D. Else who
73. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her
A. as good
B. as better
C. as well
D. as best as
74. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school
good&&& B. good
enough&&& C.
enough well&&&
D. well enough
　　75. This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
well&&& B.
enough&&&&
D. good enough
76.-Are you feeling ____?
　　&& -Yes, I'm fine now.
better&&&&
D. any better
77 This shirt is not good. That one is
better&&&&
　　78. We have never seen___ interesting films.
　　A. such&&& B.
　　79. Don't
read&&&&&&
books ___ you can't understand.
　　80. This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
that&&& B. so
　　81. We haven't seen ____ play.
wonderful&&&&
wonderful&&&&
wonderful&&&&
D. such a wonderful
　　82. I M Mary is thirteen. So Mike is
the ___ of the three.
oldest&&&&
D. the oldest
　　83. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
oldest&&&&
　　84. His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest&&& B.
older　 　C. the
eldest&&& D. the
85. He is two years ___ than I.
smaller&&&&
younger&&&&
　　86. I think the book is very____.
interesting&&&
B. interested&&&
interest&&&&
D. interests
　　87. They were very ____ to see each other again.
　　A. pleased&&&
surprising&&&&
C. happily -&&&
D. angrily
　　88. She is very____ the news.
A. surprise
C. surprised
D. surprised for
89.The boys are ___ computers.
　　A. interesting
interested&&& C.
interesting
about&&& D.
interested about
　　90 -How does Kate like her new
work?&& -She____ with the
　　A. can't
satisfy&&&&
satisfied&&&&
C. doesn't
satisfy&&&&
D- hasn't satisfied
　　91. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
frightening&&&
B. frightened
frightened&&&&
D. frightening
　　92. Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for
D. truly" truly
　　93. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
　　A. slower&&&
slowly&&&&
slowly&&&&
　　94. The song sounds___.
nicely&&&&
　　95. The ship sank____ under the sea.
deeply&&&&
D. more deep
　　96. ___ helped a lot in our country.
　　A. The blind
is&&& B. The
blind are&&& C.
The blinds
D. Blind are
　　97.___ should study hard for their work.
　　A. Young&&& B.
D. The young girl
　　98. ___ a happy life in China.
　　A. The old man
live&&& B. The
old live&&& C.
The old is
living&&& D. Old
　　99. I don't feel
　　A. terribly&&&
　　100. Looking at
mother, the little boy looked____.
　　A. good B. well C. sad D. sadly
　　101. Mother doesn't feel ___ today.
　　A. good&&& B.
well&&& C.
　& 102. In summer eggs will go___ easily.
　　A. terribly&&&
terrible&&&&
　　103. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very
B. good&&& C.
　　104. The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
　　105. We are___ of the work.
　　106. He has not been at school, because he is___.
　　107. At last it made them___.
happily&&&&
quickly&&&&
C. friendly&&&
　　108. We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
lively&&&&
likely&&&&
lovely&&&&
　　109. It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
lovely&&&&
likely&&&&
lively&&&&
D. friendly
　　110. This book is very good. It___ buying.
worths&&&&
D. is worthing
　　111.The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second
seeing&&&&
　　112. I like___, but 1 dislike ___.
swimming&&&&
skate&&& D.
　　113. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired
asleep&&&&
sleepy&&&&
sleeping&&&&
　　114. He lay on the floor and fell ___.
sleepy&&&&
sleeping&&&&
　　115. Who is ____ in the next room?
asleep&&&&
sleeping&&&&
　　116. We have___time to do it better.
　　117.& We have ____ water to wash clothes.
　　A. not
　　118.I only want to say that I am____ fool.
　　A. not any&&&
B. no a&&& C.
not a&&& D. no
119. Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.
A. new big blue
silk&&& B. new
blue silk big&&&
C. new silk blue big& D. blue silk new big
　　120. My hometown has____bridge.
　　A. a stone old
fine&&& B. an
fine&&& C. a
stone&&& D. an
old fine stone
　　121.That's really silly _
　　A. of you to say
B. for you to say
so&&& C. of you
saying so&& D. for you saying
　　122. It's important ___ exercise every morning.
　　A. of you to
B. for you to
taking&&& D. for
　　形容词答案
　　1 . 1-5 D A C A B 　　　　　　　　　16. 1-3 D A D
　　2. 1-6 C C B D A B 　　　　　　　　17. 1-3 B A C
　　3. 1-6 A A D B D D 　　　　　　　　18. 1-5 C D D D B
　　4. 1-4 B B C C 　　　　　　　　　　19. 1-4 A B A D
　　5. 1-3 A D A 　　　　　　　　　　　20. 1-4 C C A C
　　6. 1-4 D A C C 　　　　　　　　　　21. 1-6 A A C B B D
　　7. 1-3 B C B 　　　　　　　　　　　22. 1-4 C D A C
　　8. 1-3 A B A 　　　　　　　　　　　23. 1-3 B C B
　　9 .1-5 B D B A B 　　　　　　　　　24. 1-5 B C B B C
　　10. 1-6 C D C D D A 　　　　　　　　25. 1-3 B A A
　　11. 1-3 C B D 　　　　　　　　　　　26. 1-3 C C B
　　12. 1-4 C A B D 　　　　　　　　　　27. 1-3 B A D
　　13. 1-3 A B B 　　　　　　　　　　　28. 1-3 B D C
　　14. 1-5 C C B D D 　　　　　　　　　29. 1-3 B D C
　　15. 1-5 C C B B D 　　　　　　　　　30. 1-2 A C
　　31. 1-2 A B
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