初中英语选词填空空

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大学英语四级(选词填空)专项训练
大​学​英​语​四​级​(​选​词​填​空​)​专​项​训​练​-​-​题​材​选​择​大​学​英​语​四​级​考​试​真​题​,​根​据​真​题​可​有​效​提​高​英​语​能​力​,​更​能​贴​近​考​题​。
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2014年12月英语六级选词填空练习(3)
14:50:06 来源:新东方在线
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  下面是小编为同学们整理的2014年12月选词填空练习,供各位考生参考,希望对大家有所帮助。  Section A  Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.  A day after the mobile phone celebrated its 40th birthday, Facebook has
produced something that it hopes will make certain of the devices even more
useful. On April 4th the giant social network 36  Home, new software that is
designed to give it more prominence on mobile phones powered by Android, an
operating system developed by Google.  This matters because more and more folk are now accessing social networks
from mobile devices rather than from desktop computers and because mobile
advertising  37  are growing fast, albeit from a low base. Without a robust
mobile  38  , Facebook could see some of its users siphoned off by rivals born
in the mobile era. And it could miss out on a  39  massive source of new
revenue.  There had been  40  that Facebook was working on a phone of its own, or at
least on a mobile operating system to rival Android or Apple's IOS. But dabbling
in hardware at this stage of its development would be a huge risk for Facebook
and developing a rival operating system would risk  41  Apple and Google, whose
mobile platforms have helped power its advertising growth, eMarketer, a research
firm,  41  Facebook is on track to win 11% of the $13.6 billion likely to be
spent around the world on mobile ads this year.  Home, which is a group of Facebook apps, avoids both pitfalls. Among other
things, it 43  a phone's home screen ( and lock screen) to Facebook's Newsfeed,
allowing people to get updates on what their friends are doing without having to
launch a  44  app each time they want news. A phone using Home will also notify
you when your friends are doing something new, as well as alerting you to new
data from other apps. Another feature is a tool called &Chat Heads& that  45 
Facebook's message system to a phone's regular SMS message offering. This means
messages pop up on the home screen along with the sender's profile picture,
which is enclosed in a small circle.  
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英语四级选词填空解题技巧
作者:网编整理&&来源:新东方论坛&&时间:
  一、题型说明
  (一)题型概述
  选词填空对于考生来说并不陌生,是题型改革前四级阅读理解中的仔细阅读题型,此次题型改革将六级中的短句问答题改为选词填空题,在考试题型上和四级完全一致。选词填空主要考查考生结合上下文内容对文章中词汇的理解能力。从大纲样卷试题来看,这类试题的文章兼有记叙、说明和议论的成分。文章长度在260词左右,超纲词会在文中标出汉语意思。
  (二)命题形式
  选词填空的命题形式近似于完形填空,即在一篇文章中共留出10个空,要求考生从所提供的15个单词中选出10个填入空中。10个空缺的设计遵循以下原则:首句不设空,一句之中不设两空。
  (三)选项特点
  十个空格考查的全部为实词:其中1~2个副词,2~4个名词,2~3个动词和2~4个形容词,每个正确选项都有干扰项,要么是相同词性选项之间的相互干扰,要么是多余选项对正确选项的干扰。选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。
  二、高分技巧
  (一)解题流程
  1. 浏览全文和选项
  这一步的作用是让考生了解文章的大致内容和选项,初步做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及了哪方面的内容,出现了哪些具体事例,其中反复出现的词是帮助我们掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。下面以大纲样题为例进行说明:
  To understand why we should be concerned about how young people read, it helps to know something about the way the ability to read evolved. Unlike the ability to understand and produce spoken language, the ability to read must be painstakingly 36 by each individual. The “reading circuits” we construct in the brain can be 37 or they can be robust, depending on how often and how 38 we use them.
  The deep reader enters a state of hypnotic trance(心醉神迷的状态), when readers are enjoying the experience the most, the pace of their reading 39 slows. The combination of fast, fluent decoding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with reflection and analysis. It gives them time to establish an 40 relationship with the author, the two of them 41 ina long and warm conversation like people falling in love.
  This is not reading as many young people know it. Their reading is instrumental: the difference between what literary critic Frank Kermode calls “carnal (肉体的) reading” and “spiritual reading.” If we allow our offspring to believe carnal reading is all there is — if we don’t open the door to spiritual reading, through an early 42 on discipline and practice — we will have 43 them of an enjoyable experience they would not otherwise encounter. Observing young people’s 44 to digital devices, some progressive educators talk about “meeting kids where they are,” molding instruction around their onscreen habits. This is mistaken. We need, 45 , to show them someplace they’ve never been, a place only deep reading can take them.
  A) acquired
  I) intimate
  B) actually
  J) notwithstanding
  C) attachment
  K) petition
  D) cheated
  L) rather
  E) engaged
  M) scarcely
  F) feeble
  N) swayed
  G) illicit
  O) vigorously
  H) insistence
  用2 - 3分钟的时间浏览上文,我们即可抓住本文的主旨大意:文章围绕阅读能力这个话题进行论述,并指出喜欢深度阅读的读者在读书的过程中会进入一种心醉神迷的状态,从而与文章的作者可以产生一种很亲密的关系,紧接着又介绍了carnal reading与spiritual reading的不同之处,最后作者对如今年轻人对电子产品的依赖做出含蓄的批评与指正。
  2. 确定空白处词性
  通读完全文及各个选项后,我们可以很容易判断出各个空白处的词性,例如第36题,空格处位于must be painstakingly之后,且后面跟着一个由by(被,由)连接的介词短语,由此可知此空应填入一个动词的被动语态,即动词的过去分词形式。
  3. 仔细阅读空白前后内容,逐一答题
  正常情况下,经过上面的几个步骤,我们就可得出大部分答案,此时文中因空格而缺失的信息也大部分都补充完整了。因此,最后一遍阅读若发现不准确的地方,修改后就完成了该种题型的解答任务。
  (二)备考策略
  通过分析解题流程,我们可以总结出下面几点复习备考策略,大家可以买本《大学英语六级考试新题型新试卷》来做一下:
  1. 掌握正确的单词记忆方法
  学习单词一定要弄清楚其具体含义和使用语境,不能只记忆其汉语意思。记忆词汇的正确方法是在语境中记忆单词,通过阅读文章来记单词应是最佳方法,使用这类书籍记单词的时候,请注意观察需记忆的单词在不同语境下的具体含义以及能否用其他的词来替换该词。如果通过词汇书来记忆单词,那么该书至少应该有英文例句,我们在记单词的同时还应该学习某一单词的常用搭配。
  2. 复习巩固基本语法
  大家在中学阶段已掌握了基本的英语语法知识,但是在实际应用时不一定能够运用自如。遇到这种情况,大家就需要找一本内容全面的语法书,把有关的内容,特别是有关句子结构的内容好好地复习巩固一下。
  3. 做适量的练习,熟能生巧
  在复习备考的过程中,无论使用什么方法和技巧,都需要大家亲自去实践和运用,因为只有实践才能出真知。只有经过一定量的练习,考生才能对这种题型有一定的认识,才能真正找到感觉。我们对这一题型的难度判断是:它没有完形填空难度大。因此,只要练习量达到30篇左右,对这一题型就能有一个较好的掌握。
  (责任编辑:胡静平)
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