& & 语法（SYNTAX）：& & & & 被包含于（CONTAINED IN）：& & & & 说明（DESCRIPTION）：& & 这个属性用于给应用程序授予正确的操作的所必须的权限。这些权限是在应用程序安装时被授予的，而不是在运行时授予的。& & 有关更多的权限信息，请看《AndroidManifest.xml文件详解（三）》文档中&权限&介绍（http:///kf/710.html）和《Android的安全性和权限》（http:///kf/474.html）。在android.Manifest.permission类中能够找到由基础平台定义的一个权限列表（/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html）。& & 属性（ATTRIBUTES）：& & android:name& & 这个属性用于定义权限的名称。它能够是由该应用程序用元素定义的一个权限，也可以是由另外一个应用程序所定义的权限，还可以是有系统定义的标准的权限，如：android:permission.CAMERA或android:permission.READ_CONTACTS等。就像例子中所显示的那样，权限名通常要用包名做为前缀，以保证其唯一性。& & 被引入的版本（INTRODUCED IN）：& & API Level 1& & 摘自 FireOfStar的专栏
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在编写Android程序时经常会忘记添加权限，下面是网上收集的关于Android uses-permission的资料，方便查找~
android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES允
许读写访问&properties&表在checkin数据库中，改值可以修改上传( Allows read/write access to the
&properties& table in the checkin database, to change values that get
android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION允许一个程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置(Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location)
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION允许一个程序访问精良位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location)
android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS允许应用程序访问额外的位置提供命令(Allows an application to access extra location provider commands)
android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION允许程序创建模拟位置提供用于测试(Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing)
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE允许程序访问有关GSM网络信息(Allows applications to access information about networks)
android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER允许程序使用SurfaceFlinger底层特性(Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger&s low level features)
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE允许程序访问Wi-Fi网络状态信息(Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks)
android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE允许程序发布系统级服务(Allows an application to publish system-level services).
android.permission.BATTERY_STATS允许程序更新手机电池统计信息(Allows an application to update the collected battery statistics)
android.permission.BLUETOOTH允许程序连接到已配对的蓝牙设备(Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices)
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备(Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices)
android.permission.BRICK请求能够禁用设备(非常危险)(Required to be able to disable the device (very *erous!).)
android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED允许程序广播一个提示消息在一个应用程序包已经移除后(Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application
package has been removed)
android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY允许一个程序广播常用intents(Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents)
android.permission.CALL_PHONE允
许一个程序初始化一个电话拨号不需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认(Allows an application to initiate a phone
call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to
confirm the call being placed.)
android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED允
许一个程序拨打任何号码，包含紧急号码无需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认(Allows an application to call any
phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the
Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed)
android.permission.CAMERA请求访问使用照相设备(Required to be able to access the camera device. )
android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE允
许一个程序是否改变一个组件或其他的启用或禁用(Allows an application to change whether an
application component (other than its own) is enabled or not. )
android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION允许一个程序修改当前设置，如本地化(Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale. )
android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE允许程序改变网络连接状态(Allows applications to change network connectivity state)
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE允许程序改变Wi-Fi连接状态(Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state)
android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE允许一个程序清楚缓存从所有安装的程序在设备中(Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device. )
android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA允许一个程序清除用户设置(Allows an application to clear user data)
android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES允许启用禁止位置更新提示从无线模块(Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio. )
android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES允许程序删除缓存文件(Allows an application to delete cache files)
android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES允许一个程序删除包(Allows an application to delete packages)
android.permission.DEVICE_POWER允许访问底层电源管理(Allows low-level access to power management)
android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC允许程序RW诊断资源(Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources. )
android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD允许程序禁用键盘锁(Allows applications to disable the keyguard )
android.permission.DUMP允许程序返回状态抓取信息从系统服务(Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.)
android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR允许一个程序扩展收缩在状态栏,android开发网提示应该是一个类似Windows Mobile中的托盘程序(Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar. )
android.permission.FACTORY_TEST作为一个工厂测试程序，运行在root用户(Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user. )
android.permission.FLASHLIGHT访问闪光灯,android开发网提示HTC Dream不包含闪光灯(Allows access to the flashlight )
android.permission.FORCE_BACK允许程序强行一个后退操作是否在顶层activities(Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity. )
android.permission.FOTA_UPDATE暂时不了解这是做什么使用的，android开发网分析可能是一个预留权限.
android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS访问一个帐户列表在Accounts Service中(Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service)
android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE允许一个程序获取任何package占用空间容量(Allows an application to find out the space used by any package. )
android.permission.GET_TASKS允
许一个程序获取信息有关当前或最近运行的任务，一个缩略的任务状态，是否活动等等(Allows an application to get
information about the currently or recently running tasks: a thumbnail
representation of the tasks, what activities are running in it, etc.)
android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST允许访问硬件(Allows access to hardware peripherals. )
android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS允
许一个程序截获用户事件如按键、触摸、轨迹球等等到一个时间流，android 开发网提醒算是hook技术吧(Allows an
application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the
event stream and deliver them to ANY window.)
android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES允许一个程序安装packages(Allows an application to install packages. )
android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW允许打开窗口使用系统用户界面(Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface. )
android.permission.INTERNET允许程序打开网络套接字(Allows applications to open network sockets)
android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS允
许程序管理(创建、催后、 z- order默认向z轴推移)程序引用在窗口管理器中(Allows an application to manage
(create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager. )
android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR
目前还没有明确的解释，android开发网分析可能是清除一切数据，类似硬格机
android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS允许程序修改全局音频设置(Allows an application to modify global audio settings)
android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE允许修改话机状态，如电源，人机接口等(Allows modification of the telephony state & power on, mmi, etc. )
android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS允许挂载和反挂载文件系统可移动存储(Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage. )
android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY允许一个程序设置他的activities显示(Allow an application to make its activities persistent. )
android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS允许程序监视、修改有关播出电话(Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls)
android.permission.READ_CALENDAR允许程序读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to read the user&s calendar data.)
android.permission.READ_CONTACTS允许程序读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to read the user&s contacts data.)
android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER允许程序屏幕波或和更多常规的访问帧缓冲数据(Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data)
android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE允许程序返回当前按键状态(Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys and switches. )
android.permission.READ_LOGS允许程序读取底层系统日志文件(Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. )
android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA允许程序读取所有者数据(Allows an application to read the owner&s data)
android.permission.READ_SMS允许程序读取短信息(Allows an application to read SMS messages.)
android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS允许程序读取同步设置(Allows applications to read the sync settings)
android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS允许程序读取同步状态(Allows applications to read the sync stats)
android.permission.REBOOT请求能够重新启动设备(Required to be able to reboot the device. )
android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED允
许一个程序接收到 ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED广播在系统完成启动(Allows an application to receive
the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes
booting. )
android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS允许一个程序监控将收到MMS彩信,记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. )
android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.)
android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH允许程序监控将收到WAP PUSH信息(Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages. )
android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO允许程序录制音频(Allows an application to record audio)
android.permission.REORDER_TASKS允许程序改变Z轴排列任务(Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks)
android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES允许程序重新启动其他程序(Allows an application to restart other applications)
android.permission.SEND_SMS允许程序发送SMS短信(Allows an application to send SMS messages)
android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER允许程序监控或控制activities已经启动全局系统中(Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system.)
android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH允许程序控制是否活动间接完成在处于后台时(Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.)
android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE修改全局信息比例(Modify the global animation scaling factor.)
android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP配置一个程序用于调试(Configure an application for debugging.)
android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION允许底层访问设置屏幕方向和实际旋转(Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen.)
android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS允
许一个程序修改列表参数PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred()和
PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法(Allows an application to
modify the list of preferred applications with the
PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() and
PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred() methods.)
android.permission.SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND允许程序当前运行程序强行到前台(Allows an application to force any currently running process to be in the foreground.)
android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT允许设置最大的运行进程数量(Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running. )
android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE允许程序设置时间区域(Allows applications to set the system time zone)
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER允许程序设置壁纸(Allows applications to set the wallpaper )
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS允许程序设置壁纸hits(Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints)
android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES允许程序请求发送信号到所有显示的进程中(Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes)
android.permission.STATUS_BAR允许程序打开、关闭或禁用状态栏及图标Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.
android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ允许一个程序访问订阅RSS Feed内容提供(Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. )
android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE系统暂时保留改设置,android开发网认为未来版本会加入该功能。
android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW允
许一个程序打开窗口使用 TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，显示在其他所有程序的顶层(Allows an application to open
windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other
applications. )
android.permission.VIBRATE允许访问振动设备(Allows access to the vibrator)
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK允许使用PowerManager的 WakeLocks保持进程在休眠时从屏幕消失( Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep
processor from sleeping or screen from dimming)
android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS允许程序写入API设置(Allows applications to write the apn settings)
android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR允许一个程序写入但不读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user&s calendar data. )
android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS允许程序写入但不读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user&s contacts data. )
android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES允许程序修改Google服务地图(Allows an application to modify the Google service map. )
android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA允许一个程序写入但不读取所有者数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the owner&s data.)
android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS允许程序读取或写入系统设置(Allows an application to read or write the system settings. )
android.permission.WRITE_SMS允许程序写短信(Allows an application to write SMS messages)
android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS允许程序写入同步设置(Allows applications to write the sync settings)
阅读(...) 评论()　　　　　
来自eoeAndroid wiki
（版本间的差异）
( | )  
（未显示1个用户的1个中间版本）第8行：
  
  
-在某些情况下，这些通过定义的&uses-permission&会影响您的应用程序在谷歌市场上被过滤。+某些情况下，在&uses-permission&中定义的权限会影响您的应用程序怎么样被谷歌市场过滤。
  
-如果你请求硬件相关的权限-例如拍照-谷歌市场假定您的应用程序需要底层硬件的功能或者是设备过滤器的应用程序不提供。+如果你请求硬件相关的权限-例如拍照-谷歌市场假定您的应用程序需要底层硬件的功能并过滤掉那些不支持此功能的设备。
  
-要控制过滤，始终明确声明在硬件功能&&uses-permission&&里，而不是依靠在谷歌应用里“发现”的请求 &uses-permission&元素。然后，如果你要禁用过滤特定功能，您可以添加一个android:required=&false&的属性到到 &uses-feature&里声明。+要控制过滤，应该始终在 &uses-feature&元素里明确地声明硬件功能，而不是依靠谷歌应用来“发现”&uses-permission&元素的要求。然后，如果你要针对某个特定功能禁用过滤器，您可以添加一个android:required=&false&的属性到 &uses-feature&声明中。
  
 &div style=&margin: 1em 0; padding:  10 overflow:  background: #F7F7F7; border-left:4 border-color:#FF7F00;&& &div style=&margin: 1em 0; padding:  10 overflow:  background: #F7F7F7; border-left:4 border-color:#FF7F00;&&
-要列出涉及硬件权限的相关列表，请参阅文档&uses-feature&里的元素。+关于涉及硬件功能的权限列表，请参阅[/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html#permissions-features &uses-feature&]元素文档。
 &/div& &/div&
  
  
 说明： 说明：
-:请求的权限必须在假定应用程序正常请求的正常运行，权限也是在程序安装完后假定就已经拥有，而不是在它运行的时候。+:为了保证程序正确运行，应用程序应该被授予需要请求的权限，权限是在程序安装完后由用户授予的，而不是在它运行的时候。
-:想了解权限的更多信息，请参阅 [/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html#perms Permissions]该款的介绍和独立的[/guide/topics/security/security.html Security and Permissions] 文档。+
-这个基础平台定义的一系列的权限列表可以在 [/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html android.Manifest.permission]查看。+
  
 +:想了解权限的更多信息，请参阅[/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html#perms Permissions]章节的介绍以及[/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html android.Manifest.permission] 文档。
  
 属性： 属性：
日 (日) 21:22的最后版本
负责人：beiju
分任务原文链接一：
&用户许可&和谷歌应用市场的过滤
某些情况下，在&uses-permission&中定义的权限会影响您的应用程序怎么样被谷歌市场过滤。
如果你请求硬件相关的权限-例如拍照-谷歌市场假定您的应用程序需要底层硬件的功能并过滤掉那些不支持此功能的设备。
要控制过滤，应该始终在 &uses-feature&元素里明确地声明硬件功能，而不是依靠谷歌应用来“发现”&uses-permission&元素的要求。然后，如果你要针对某个特定功能禁用过滤器，您可以添加一个android:required="false"的属性到 &uses-feature&声明中。
关于涉及硬件功能的权限列表，请参阅元素文档。
&uses-permission android:name=&string& /&
&manifest&
为了保证程序正确运行，应用程序应该被授予需要请求的权限，权限是在程序安装完后由用户授予的，而不是在它运行的时候。
想了解权限的更多信息，请参阅章节的介绍以及 文档。
android:name
是指权限的名称。可以是应用程序定义的权限 元素，也可以是由另一个应用程序自定义的，或一个标准的系统权限，如“android.permission.CAMERA “或”
android.permission.READ_CONTACTS “。
正如这些例子所说的，权限的名称通常包括包名作为前缀。
Android - 安卓写了一个小的android程序，gradle编译的时候报错：&br&&img src=&/e8cd532c80d2addda9a0_b.jpg& data-rawwidth=&591& data-rawheight=&85& class=&origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb& width=&591& data-original=&/e8cd532c80d2addda9a0_r.jpg&&用的是 Android Studio 0.8 beta&br&我的Manifest.xml是这样申请权限的&br&&img src=&/73bea66ac45be0da65c708bd_b.jpg& data-rawwidth=&524& data-rawheight=&71& class=&origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb& width=&524& data-original=&/73bea66ac45be0da65c708bd_r.jpg&&大概就是这个样子，权限申请了几个，编译没通过（还有那个为什么是红色的啊摔）&br&是我开发环境没有搭建好吗?&br&完整的Manifest如下:&div class=&highlight&&&pre&&code class=&language-xml&&&span class=&nt&&&uses-permission&/span& &span class=&na&&android:name=&/span&&span class=&s&&&android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE&&/span&&span class=&nt&&/&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&uses-permission&/span& &span class=&na&&android:name=&/span&&span class=&s&&&android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE&&/span&&span class=&nt&&/&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&uses-permission&/span& &span class=&na&&android:name=&/span&&span class=&s&&&android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE&&/span&&span class=&nt&&/&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&uses-permission&/span& &span class=&na&&android:name=&/span&&span class=&s&&&android.permission.INTERNET&&/span&&span class=&nt&&/&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&uses-permission&/span& &span class=&na&&android:name=&/span&&span class=&s&&&android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE&&/span&&span class=&nt&&/&&/span&
&span class=&cp&&&?xml version=&1.0& encoding=&utf-8&?&&/span&
/apk/res/android&
package=&com.example.qinsanity.motwest_robot& &
&span class=&nt&&&application&/span&
&span class=&na&&android:allowBackup=&/span&&span class=&s&&&true&&/span&
&span class=&na&&android:icon=&/span&&span class=&s&&&@drawable/ic_launcher&&/span&
&span class=&na&&android:label=&/span&&span class=&s&&&@string/app_name&&/span&
&span class=&na&&android:theme=&/span&&span class=&s&&&@style/AppTheme&&/span& &span class=&nt&&&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&activity&/span&
&span class=&na&&android:name=&/span&&span class=&s&&&.MyActivity&&/span&
&span class=&na&&android:label=&/span&&span class=&s&&&@string/app_name&&/span& &span class=&nt&&&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&intent-filter&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&action&/span& &span class=&na&&android:name=&/span&&span class=&s&&&android.intent.action.MAIN&&/span& &span class=&nt&&/&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&category&/span& &span class=&na&&android:name=&/span&&span class=&s&&&android.intent.category.LAUNCHER&&/span& &span class=&nt&&/&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&/intent-filter&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&/activity&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&/application&&/span&
&span class=&nt&&&/manifest&&/span&
&/code&&/pre&&/div&
写了一个小的android程序，gradle编译的时候报错：用的是 Android Studio 0.8 beta我的Manifest.xml是这样申请权限的大概就是这个样子，权限申请了几个，编译没通过（还有那个为什么是红色的啊摔）是我开发环境没有搭建好吗?完整的Manifest如下:&uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/&
&uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/&
&uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/&
&uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/&
&uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/&
&?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&
/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.qinsanity.motwest_robot" &
&application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" &
android:name=".MyActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" &
&intent-filter&
&action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /&
&category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /&
&/intent-filter&
&/activity&
&/application&
&/manifest&…
泻药，从提示信息上看，应该是uses-permission被你拼写错了，漏了个s我仔细看了一下你说的AndroidManifest.xml的代码，为什么我发现了一些奇怪的东西，布局乱入？这些是布局的代码，应该放在res/layout下的xml文件里，AndroidManifest只是整个Android App的配置，与布局无关。你尝试一下把这些无关的代码去掉，也许就能成功地通过编译。android:id="@+id/button_send"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="@string/button_send"android:onClick="sendMessage" /&恩，权限的声明应该放在 &?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&"package="com.example.qinsanity.motwest_robot" &xml头部声明的之下，也就是manifest标签内部，而不是最顶端，不可喧宾夺主
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