帮忙在句型转换上花些时间(马上就要,效率的+5)1.There are some trees in our school.(改为一般疑问句)________ _________ any trees in your school?2.There are some flowers in the picture.（改为否定句）There _________ ________作业帮
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帮忙在句型转换上花些时间(马上就要,效率的+5)1.There are some trees in our school.(改为一般疑问句)________ _________ any trees in your school?2.There are some flowers in the picture.（改为否定句）There _________ _______
帮忙在句型转换上花些时间(马上就要,效率的+5)1.There are some trees in our school.(改为一般疑问句)________ _________ any trees in your school?2.There are some flowers in the picture.（改为否定句）There _________ __________ flowers in the picture.3.That bag is black.（用white改为选择疑问句）Is that bag black __or_______ ___white________?4.The woman under the tree is my teacher.（变复数形式）The women under the trees __are_______ ___my________ teachers.5.The door of my home is red.（对划线部分提问）_________ __________ is the door of your home?6.Those sweaters are in the box.（对划线部分提问）7.The woman in the skirt is my Chinese teacher.（对划线部分提问）_________ ___________ is your Chinese teacher?8.These apples are green.（同义句转换）These are ________ ___________.9.Lily and Lucy are at school now.（对划线部分提问）_________ ________ at school now?10.your ,many ,windows ,in,how ,classroom,there,are )（组成一句完整的句子）_____________________________________________________
1 Are there2 aren't any5 what colour6 where are the sweaters7 which woman8 green apples9 who is10 how mamy windows are there in your classroom?第3,4句题目上的句子就已经好了,不用再改There are some trees in the school.变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答 急_作业帮
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There are some trees in the school.变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答 急
There are some trees in the school.变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答 急
There aren't any trees in the school.Are there any trees in the school?Yes,there are.No,there aren't.
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七年级英语下册第八单元写作
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七年级英语下册第八单元写作.PPT
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＞＞＞按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. We have a good time in sch..
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. We have a good time in school. (同义句转换)&&&&& We &&&&& && && &&&&& in school.&&2. My aunt buys hamburgers for five dollars. (同义句转换)&&& &My aunt &&&& &&& five dollars && &&&&& hamburgers.3. Across from the park is an old hotel. (同义句转换)&&&& &&&& &&& &&&& &&& an old hotel across from the park.4. My pen pal speaks English. (变为一般疑问句)&&& &&&&&&& &your pen pal &&&& &&& English?5. The pay phone is between the shop and the bus stop. (就划线部分提问)&&& &&&&& &&& && &&&&& the pay phone?
题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：新疆自治区同步题
1.enjoy, ourselves&& 2.pay, for&& 3.There ,is&&&&4.Does, speak&& 5.Where, is
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. We have a good time in sch..”主要考查你对&&there be 句型，反身代词，疑问副词，实义动词，动词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
there be 句型反身代词疑问副词实义动词动词短语
There be句型：是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语，它以否定句的形式出现，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构；1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes，there is. / No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，没有。Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?There be句型结构：1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。和have的比较：1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？
注意:There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式)。例如：There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.
There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如：There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the groundThere be结构中的be动词的确定：1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。如： 　　 && There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 　　 && There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 　　 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： 　　 && There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. && 房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。 　　 && There are ten students and a teacher in the office. && 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 　　 3. 另外，在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提到句首。如： 　　 && In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 There be结构时态：1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。非谓语动词形式：There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。1. there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2. there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3. 作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。反身代词：是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，加上self或selves构成。变为反身代词构成：1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如：I--myself　we--ourselves you（单数）-- yourself　you（复数）-- yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如：she--herself　 he --himself it--itself　 they--themselves　one--oneself例句：In his twenties, Charles began to write and soon became famous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了It is myself that solved all the problems.是我自己解决了所有的问题。I want to dress myself warmly.我要穿暖和一点。变化歌诀：反身代词代自己,懂得规律很好记单数人称加self,复数人称selves一二人称都一样,所有格后加“自己”第三人称不一样,要用宾格加“自己”反身代词使用注意事项:①反身代词不能做主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：我自己去了电影院。错：Myself went to the cinema .对：I went to the cinema myself.②反身代词可以作宾语的同位语You can go and ask John himself.翻译：你可以去问约翰本人。③反身代词可以作介词的宾语。by oneself 全靠自己；say to oneself 自言自语。She learnt swimming all by herself.她是自学游泳的。She said to herself,"Who am I?"她自言自语的说：“我是谁？”④反身代词作动词的宾语enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；help oneself (to) 随便用……；hurt oneself 伤害自己；teach oneself 自学；get dressed oneself 自己穿衣seat oneself 就坐反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身句中强调同位语，主语宾语后变跟系动be后作表语，这个用法要牢记
反身代词有的用法：1、作宾语，此时的宾语指的就是主语。A.非强调用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：（1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己）（2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）（3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)B.强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：（1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)（2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）C.与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）D.宾语转换为主语一定要记牢有些形容词需有反身代词Please help yourself to some fish.　请你随便吃点鱼。We enjoyed ourselves last night.　我们昨晚玩得很开心。E.用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.　那个时候我不能打扮我自己。F.注意：有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up，sit down ，wake up等。注：反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself 和 he 为同一人）He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）2、作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。可用在be,feel，seem，look等系动词之后，通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如：After a few days of rest，he was more himself again.休息几天之后，他的身体好多了。She does't look herself today.她今天看上去神色不正常。I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。3、作同位语，用来加强语气或表示强调，可译为“亲自”，“本人”。如果省去反身代词，句子含义也不会有实质性的改变。这样用时，反身代词在句中的位置比较灵活，如果是做主语的同位语，可以紧跟在该名词或代词的后面，也可置于句末。The thing itself is not important.　翻译：事情本身并不重要。4、在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：No one but myself (me) is hurt.5、作主语反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myself drove the car.(对)I myself drove the car.　我自己开车。但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。例如：Charles and myself saw it.反身代词不能做主语，但可以放在主语后或句末。例如：I did it by myself.
&ourselves
&yourselves
&himselfherselfitself
themselves&疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等。常见的有：when,where,how,why等。疑问副词的用法：1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词，主要有when, where, how, why。2.疑问副词用在句首。How long have you been staying in America?你在美国待多久了?
3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。I want to know where she has gone.我想知道她去哪里了。
4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语，在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。（How to solve the problem作主词。）I don't know how to answer the question.我不知道如何回答这个问题。（how to answer the question作受词。）The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。（where to get it作主词补语。）
5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。（When we are to start the competition作主词。）She asked her husband where he had been.她问她丈夫去哪里了。（where he had been 作受词。）The question is when we can finish our work.问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。（when we can finish our work作主词补语。）疑问代词与疑问副词的区别：1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语，宾语或定语提问，即做句子的主语，宾语或定语，如what, who/ whom, whose. eg. Who is talking ? What can you see? Whose shirt is this?2.疑问副词对时间，地点，方式等状语提问，如when, where, how 等.eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going? How do you know?常见的疑问代词：what& who& which& whom(只做宾语）疑问副词：how& where& when还有whether是疑问连接词。实意动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的，能独立用作谓语。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种：及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。实意动词使用方法：及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?英汉实意动词用法比较：与汉语的比较，有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。&实意动词的用法：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它否定句：主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他一般过去式：Did+主语+动词原型+其他动词短语：由动词和动短语成，或以动词为中心，功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。 动词短语搭配形式：1．动词+副词 ①作及物动词，例：&He brought up his children strictly． 　　 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 　　 ②作不及物动词，例： 　　&Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 　　 ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： 　　 The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 　　 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词&动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：&We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 　　&Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 　 5．动词+名词+介词 　　&这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，&例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 　　 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 　　&这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义， 例：I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 动词短语与短语动词:一、短语动词(1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
短语动词的类型
Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :
Monday ,February 5th.
*有些短语动词不带宾语：
The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.
*多数主短语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后：
动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词
I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.
如果宾语较长，则通常放在副词之后：
I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)
如果宾语是代词，其结构通常如下：
动词+代词+副词性小品词
I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)
*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的（动词+副词性小品词+介词），这样，宾语就只能放在介词后面：
I don`t get on with the people at work.短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。比如：1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有：break away (from) 突然逃离；断绝往来，脱离；改掉，破除break down （机器等）坏了；（计划等）失败；（谈话等）中断；（健康等）变坏；感情失去控制break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔；训练，使适应break into 强行进入；突然…起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；（使）折断break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发break through 突破；克服，征服；强行穿过；（太阳等）从云层里出来break up 解散，驱散；（学校等）放假；结束，破裂；击碎；绝交break with 与…绝交，与…决裂2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有：bring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；设法做成bring on 带来，引起；促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变（思想等）bring through 使度过（困难，危机等）bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐二、动词短语动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。如：break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯break one’s leg 摔断腿break a window 打破窗户break the rules 违反规定break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯break the world record 打破世界记录bread easily 容易断break to pieces 破成碎片bring a book 带来一本书bring sb sth 给某人带来某物bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒初中英语动词短语整理：1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入， 打断break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解
2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;& 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍&&& call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来&&& come in进来&& come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点&&& come along一道来，赶快come over走过来&&& come up发芽，走近&&&&& come back回来&&& come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减&& cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）&&&& die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后& fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵7. gogo along沿着。。。。走go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go up（价格）上涨，建造起来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go against违反&& go away离开go by时间过去&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go out外出，熄灭&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧&&&&&&&&& get on进展，进步，穿上，上车&&&&&&&&&&& get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复&& get along with进展，相处get up起床&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get into (trouble) 陷入困境中&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get back取回，收回&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get out 出去get to 到达。。。9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖&&&&&&&& give out发出，疲劳，分发，&&&&&& give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发&&&& 11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持&&&&&
12. keep&&&&&&& keep up with跟上keep out 不使。。。进入&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。。。处于低水平&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 14. looklook up查找，向上看& look through翻阅，浏览&&&&& look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成&&&&&&&&&&& make into / of / from 制成&&&&&&&&&&& 16.pass&&&&& pass by经过&&&&&&&&&&&&&& pass down(on)…to传给 17. paypay back还钱，报复& pay for付钱，因…得到报应&& 18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出&& 19. putput up张贴，举起，&&& put out伸出，扑灭&&&&&&&&&&&& put off推迟&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱&&&&&&&&&&& put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put aside放到一边&&&&&&&&& put back放回20. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。。。担忧laugh at嘲笑。。。begin with以。。。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。。。ask for要求。。。wait for等待。。。agree with同意。。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着。。。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。。。掉出happen to 发生在。。。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。。。try on试穿。。。vote on对。。。进行投票strech out伸展。。。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面21. runrun after追逐，追捕&&& run away逃跑&& run off跑掉，迅速离开&&&&&&& run out of用完22. setset up建立&&&&&&& set off 激起，引起&&&&&& 23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞&& take away拿走&& take up从事，占用（时间空间）&&& take down记录，取下&&&&&&& take back收回take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法&&& think out（自然）想出办法&& think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑&&&&&& think over仔细考虑&&&&&& 25. turnturn off / on打开&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from& 从/向。。。学习29. fightfight for..争取获得…fight against 争取克服、战胜…fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。。。31. workwork for 为。。工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功32. argueargue with …与。。。争论argue about..争论。。。33. complaincomplain to 向。。抱怨complain about抱怨。。。34. hear hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。。。talk with/to..和。。。讨论36. livelive in 住在。。。live on 以。。。为主食&
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