初中英语单选题300道_百度知道
初中英语单选题300道
！带答案！初中英语单选题300道！
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A; enjoy63 We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____weak points.
A; in case
B, to buy77 She is on a special ____to lose ____weight.So it is 25 The number of people invited ____fifty.A.on his44There is ____ interesting ____ today`s newspaper.for,he spoke ______. worthy. which.A.A.can you do to2 In the past he often made his sister___://www.A.In all
C, to increase
D.in common
D;a bit C. whose.A; was
C.Smith made a decision __we should send for a doctor.A share,
highly of 86 He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.was taken in
C.with . were67 Many a student _____ in the exam, which
B. I take interest in classical musicC.a plenty of
D. at62 My mother _____classical music while I am ____rock music.food. married to, ___is important. on45 Has your teacher given you any advice______ your study.swimming
C.to cry.How
D. takes up61 We offered him our congratulation ____his passing the entrance exam, because of73 The teacher gave me a piece of paper________. I don`t guess so
C. does not agree
D.uglily.is to 29 ---I am sorry I didn`t do a good job. to
C. A.at which
D, have66 More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.has been married to6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. It`s very ___. who.besides
7 They won`t allow us ________ at this beach.mon
B;t like classical music and_______ I; cry
D.take part in
B.A If only
D.in the other words C. do not agree69 Not only politics but also English is important. who. beat
C.that.a number of 32 _______met.With my joy
C.with46 It`s bad manners to laugh _____ others when they are _____ to
C. .the one
B.A. likes. have. worthing . up
B;a little
B. because
D. being laughed at.likely.between .When if
C.very valuable
C.A.succeed20 Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt.
D. much too.wears
D.will you leave
B.With my surprise54 I am all ears, to93 ---I missed the first part of the film . A or B60 Hospital doctors don`t go out very often as their work ____all their time.having 51 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting, because
B.to stay.---You ________home half an hour earlier. To drink to
B, in case of
D.A.by far
D. to be held
D.A, playing16 The box is _____what I saw in the shop. too much. A.so I will
DCBAA21-25 DBDBC
CDDCD41-45 ACABC
ACADD61-65 ACDDB
ADDBC81-85 AAACB
96-100 DACBA 还有都打不了了.those
B. English as well as politics C; into
D. to beat
D.A missed
D be stolen 72 He didn`t go to the party not ______the time but _____he was ill. I am not into classical music
C.. should leave
---China has____ population of 1.thanks for
D.in general
B.to42 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him ____ head, buying
C; more three
D.So it is
A.A;&#47, tomorrow morning.A.How a
B. buying C.&#47, of increasing
B with..A. A. nor am 92 Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.A. takes in
B://www.create
C.a great deal of
B.cry.with other words
D. Give me _______of milk.not a little.was taken on
D. what. politics.A.the same as17 The pen ______she writes letters is broken.A?
A. We can`t work long hours here, my brother passed the exam. takes over
D, he must work as hard as he can.
A. much too.To my great surprised
A.A.A.to be leaving
C.to stay.
D. of which85 He ____much of his success and happiness _____his wife and children.B; to cry3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.of .A.should
C，祝你成功咯; &#47. at.in and out of abroad
B. to write on
B.why. to hold
B. If drink to100 Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.to leave39 The song ____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.whom13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.so do I
C. because.so as to
D; happily
C.to.ordinary
D.that.which flows
B. have, in
D. I guess not so
B.A. is. If you drink
D. in .in order to56 A other threeC. married.A; married with
B. on which
D, because
C, it won`t be easily forgotten?
----_____________. which banks
B..A.&#47. of which banks
C.expensive. the banks of which97 She likes to use words ______clear to her.at
B. to be laughed at.A. laughing at,on
C. must have left
A. had been failed
C.the.Above all
B.in the debt to
A.C; that10 Is the river_____ through that town very large. English. is
D share.before long
B.A.something.A.to be playing
C. He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.A.To my great joy
B.in debt with
D.a bit. as holding 90 Which s the C. married, has64 He is one of the students who. was
B.that flowing
C.at home and abroad
C.in other words55 He started early _______he could get there before nine.has married to
C. have been introduced
B. I don`t fond of classical music88 No one likes _______in _____public?
----If you go. He is determined to make more money for his family. remind?A.very much cold
B; been married
D.A,__________.in.which5 He ________ Alice for ten years.wearing
B, I am sure, friendly
A. I guess not76 The magazine is ______reading, play
C.A.D.great value
C.mostly57 I _____ by his story that he made up.staying.which
B. to write in
D. are.which
C; a little80 A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.
A,in34 You should put_____ “s” at the end of this word. their65 The police ___determined to bring back the missing boy when his family____almost given hope. 参考资料,I am listening to you with all attention.was .
---____________
A.A.whose 21 _____your help.Once
C share.except
C. thinks.&#47.A, of increasing
C.The price is too_____.At all
B. 加上网页的题目该有300了吧. so do
B, Hangzhou and many other places of interest.
A.for. have failed
B, with47 Betty doesn`t have enough money to buy that coat.raised4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. is fond of. What do you think ______solve the problem .in particular
C.joining19 I`m sure the red team will ______the game ?NewsID=1298" target="_blank">http.the same like
C, as well as English 70 It was at the very beginning__ Mr. was
D.the same that
C. He is devoted to his work.in another words
B, playing
B. owes.A; in case of参考答案.A, that71 On the way back home from the ball.too much cold37 _______terrible weather we`ve been having these days.A.It was really a pity.mjsyxx.play
D. to starting
C;89 We are considering _____a sports meet next month.food.A. In other words .of which the meaning
B of which meaningC whose of meaning
D meaning of which98 The price of this washing machine has been increased ____15%.a good many
C. have introduced
D, because of
D. remind of. too much.usual
B; been married to79 I am _____hungry.
D; the36 It`s _______here.high.
A.of great value
C.A. I feel interested in classical music
B.A. married to
B.in the debt with53 _______; that
D. remember,in
D.A.with which
D.asp.has married
C. interests.on
D.A,&#47, has
B, so he advised me ____it.in the
B. We need ______people.defeat
C.by which18 Would you like to ______us in our discussion.anything …in
B.A; happily81 He was about ____when suddenly the telephone rang. because of, has
D; &#47.A. to be written on
C,but I don`t know where they have gone __their holidays. leaving
D. both politics and English
D. A. which
B. thanks.prepare 31 We have spent _____money on English books . for.as well
D, everything in the room is in good order now.After all30 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____h three more83 He seems to ______to Jane.I also go
B. owns.so will I 24 -----The flower is beautiful. to be written74 I can`t believe he could jump _____high. He knows her well1, always do ____ best. to be laughing at.
A. ___ you have tried your best, lively52 They were still _____their friends after their child`s long illness. be introduced
C;a lit D.carrying
B. is interested in. another three
B; in case C, high
D.at . must leave94 The storm died away at last with the golden waves ____the shore in peace.91 He doesn`&#39.in
D.It is so
D.from.so far27 Travellers
____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing.to play12 The red rose is the only one _____I really like.A; to buy
B. is not agree
B, she suddenly found her necklace____. whose the banks
D.to call40 Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon.who
C, on96 The river ____are covered with trees is very long.you can do
B. He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care. takes away
B. She has____ him for 5 years.A。可怕.swim8 Is this factory ______you visited last week.. very much
B.in his43 Did John hit Bob _____eye .that
C.mjsyxx.you can do to
D;.can you do
C.was.over , ____.in short59 We designed the machine _____the purpose _______production. for
C. has.A. in which87 Which sentence is incorrect .in home and out of abroad23 ---Are you going there with them .A.A. is.which
C.com/ReadNews.much too cold
D; were26 We haven`t had any success _______A. that
B. this75 ----The boys are not doing a good job at all.calling
C. beating95 The Whites are ___holiday .What38 ----Have you decided when_____. to leave
-----Yes.flows
B.the35---What`s ______population of China . there
B.is going to
D.that 14 Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. are..by28 If a man ______succeed.lovely.
A. has. are not agree
C.Once you were33 The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see.will
B.expensive, but now he is often made __by his sister. setting off82 This task is _____difficult for us. Drink to
B.in order that
B.78 Jenny_____ a rich man. introduced84 This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men. ---Never mind. . because. his
B.whose flows11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.A; her
D. holding
D. should have left
C.not a little. from99 _____someone`s health.an
D; marriedC.What a
D.A.are you leaving
D.married with： <a href="mon
C.Thanks to22 He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______
D. because of, with
B solve.A.. nor do
C.where15 I prefer______ at home to _____outside.A or B 50 Behind the dancer there was a woman _______a large diamond ring, that
A, expensive
C.were.was taken out
C.in which9 The reason ___he was absent from the meeting was ___his car broke down on the way.A.dressing
C.normal41 He is the best ____English in our class,at
B.in debt to
B.much cold
A.com/ReadNews,whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.is worn49 The diamond is _______.ordinary
D.at home and at abroad
D. well worth. in which
D.taking part in
D.A. for。可真不好找呢.So is it
B.to cry.staying.A, play
C, expensive48 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______comfortably, as well as politics
B, but a number of them _____absent. or do
D. I don`t guess
D. which.am taken in58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject .on the
D.A.A.call
B. that. will be failed68 What he says and what he does _______; to cry
B.high. has failed
（一）名词、代词、数词 名词 一总分：⒈专有名词：个别的人、事等专有的名称。 ⒉普通名词。 二事物的性质： ⒈不可数名词。数词＋量词(s)＋不可数名词 如：two pieces of bread ⒉可数名词： ⑴规则：①一般加 s。②以 sh, s, ch, x, o +es *yo-yo/zoo/photo/radio/piano/kilo＋s ③以 e结尾的加 s。 man driver---- men drivers ④辅音字母加 y 去y 为 i 加 es。元音字母＋y ＋s. ⑵不规则：①man-men woman-women child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet people-people sheep-sheep deer-deer mouse-mice ② 以 f 或fe结尾，变为 ves。 thief, wife, self, life, half, leaf, knife, wolf. 小偷妻子自生活，半片叶小刀狼。 ③表示民族的名词：复数词形不难记，中日友谊是一致； 英法联盟 a 改 e ，其 佘 一律加 s。 三所有格：1.在英语中有些名词可以加 ’ s 来表示所有关系。 ⑴单数名词加’s。 ⑵以 s 结尾的复数名词加’ 读音不变。 ⑶不以 s 结尾的复数名词加’s。 2.无生命的用of＋名词。 3。表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城镇等名词＋“’s/’” 4. 双重所有格：限定词＋名词＋of ＋&’s& /“of＋名词性物主代词” *A and B’s“两人共用” A’s and B’s“一人一个” 代词 一人称代词：表示你们、我们、他们的代词。 ⑴主格（作主语）①第一人称：单数：I 复数：we 。 ② 第 二人称：单数：you 复数：you ③第三人称：单数：he,she,it. 复数：they ⑵宾格（作宾语）①第一人称：单数：me 复数：us ② 第 二人称：单数：you 复数：you ③第三人称：单数：him,her,it. 复数：them ＊英语中把“我”排在后 ＊it指无生命的东西、天气、时间、距离、形式主语、形式宾语。 二物主代词：表示所有关系的代词。 ⑴形容词性（作定语）①第一人称：单数：my 复数：our ② 第 二人称： 单数your 复数：your ③第三人称：单数：him,her,its. 复数：their ⑵名词性：①第一人称：单数：mine 复数：ours ② 第 二人称：单数：yours 复数：yours ③第三人称：单数：his,hers,its. 复数：theirs ＊of＋名词性物主代词＝of＋名词所有格 三反身代词：表示我自己、你自己、他自己的代词。 ①第一人称：单数：myself 复数：ourselves。 ② 第 二人称：单数：yourself 复数：yourselves ③第三人称：单数：himself,herself,itself. 复数：themselves. ＊by oneself“独自地”/of oneself“自动地” 四指示代词：this,that,these,those,such. 五不定代词：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no. 由some,any,no,every构成的合成代词。 六疑问代词：who（主格）,whom（宾格）,whose（所有格）,what（职业）, which（人／物）,how,where,when,why。 ＊a few/ few/ a little/ little *one/ it / that/this *the others/another/others/the other *everybody/somebody/anybody/nobody *either/neither/both/none *everything/anything/something/nothing 数词:表示数目多少或顺序次第的词。 一基数词（数目） ⒈从1－－100的基数词。 基数词不难记，找清规律很容易；十二以内词各异，需要逐个来记忆；十三至十九结尾均是teen,记时千万莫忘记；二十至九十 十词后都有ty,拼写一定要仔细；几十几中间的“－”莫丢弃；a hundred 是一百，千万别大意。以上口诀全记下，反复练习成绩提。 ⒉从 21－－99。先说几十，再说几，中间加连字号。 ⒊从101－－999。千位数加逗号,再加百位数,再加 and , 再加未两位数 。 （hundred/thousand/million/billion) ⒋有时基数词可以以复数形式出现。 hundreds of. ⒌几十的复数形式可表示人的岁数或年代。in one’s thirties. in the 1930s.(thirties) ⒍分数表达法：分子（基数词）分母（序数词） ＊分数词＋of＋名词 ＊one third/ two thirds/a half/a quarter/three fourths ⒎数学公式的读法：3＋8＝11 Three plus/and eight is eleven. 9－7=2 Nine minus seven is two. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. / Multiply six by five is thirty. 8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is two. 8.时刻的表示法：0－－－past－－－30－－－to－－－60 * o’clock half a hour（半小时）；two and a half hours/two hours and a half（两个半小时）；a quarter （一刻钟） 二序数词（顺序） ⒈基序变化的口诀： 第一二三特殊例，词尾字母 th 词尾从四起，ve 要用 f 替； 八减七，九减 e, ty 变为 要是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。 (the ＋序数词，a(n)＋序数词“又、再”）如: a third man ⒉注意 Room 201, 1949, May 23(May the twenty-third), 9:15 的读法。 ＊what month/ what’s the date?/ what day. 情态动词 1。主要词义：can （能、会、可以） ,may（可以） ,must （必须、应该） ,need（需要、不必） , have to（必须、不得不） 2。推测意义：can 用于否定句或疑问句“可能、不可能” ,may 用于肯定句或否定句，“可能、也许” ,must用于肯定句，“一定是”。 3。对含有情态动词问句肯定或否定答语： can(肯：can,否：can’t.); may(肯：may,否：mustn’t/mayn’t); must(肯：must,否：needn’t/don’t have to) 4.情态动词和一些固定短语相互转换： can---- must---- needn’t----don’t have to 介词：是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词（或相当于名词的其它词类）构成介词短语，才能在句子中充当一个成分。 1。与名词搭配。如：at midnight/at the head of. 2.与形容词搭配。如：be afraid of / be pround of 3.与动词搭配。如：laugh at / agree with. 4.与其他搭配。如：instead of / from now on. 1.表示时间的介词： ＊in ＋一段时间“将来”／after＋一段时间“过去” ＊for +一段时间“多久”（过去／现在／将来） since“自-----起”（完成时 ） by“到-----为止”（过去完成时） during“在-----期间” 2。表示工具、手段、方法的介词： ＊by “以----方式／方法／手段” with “以----具体的工具／手段” in“以----方式／用----语言” through“通过----径” 3。表示地点、位置的介词： ＊at“在 ---- 附近／旁边” in “在---- 范围内” on “在（线、面）附近” to“在---- 范围之外” ＊above “在 ---- 上方”－反－below over “在 ----正上方”－反－under on与之接触。 4。before“在 ---- 前面（接触）” in front of“在---- （外部）的前面” in the front of“在 ---- 前面部” 二）动词句法功能、时态、语态 动词的句法功能： 一人称：与主语在人称上一致。 I am writing. You are writing. 二数：与主语在数上一致。 He writes well. They write well. 三时态：表示动作发生的时间。 I wrote a letter yesterday. I will write a letter tonight. 四语态：表示主语是做这动作的人或物还是承受动作的人或物。 The book was written by LuXun. LuXun wrote the book. 五语气：表示说话人认为这句话是事实，是要求做的事，还是假想虚拟的事。 He’s written to me.（陈述事实） Write to me, please. （提出要求） I wish he would write to me.（表示愿望） 动词时态、语态 一时态复习：作谓语的动词用来表示动作发生时间的各种形式。 ⒈一般现在时 ⑴用法：①经常或习惯性的动作。②真理：The earth moves round the sun. ③在时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来。Tell her about that when she comes tomorrow. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain this afternoon. ⑵结构： ①一般加动词原形 。②主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加s. ③be和have有特殊形式。 ④在构成否定/疑问时,要借助助动词do/does. ⑶Key words: every, always, often, usually,sometimes,once a year. ⒉一般过去时 ⑴。用法：① 在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 。②过去习惯性的动作，常与 often,always 连用。 ③在时间或条件状语人句中，可表示过去将来时。He would ring me up as soon as he arrived. ⑵.结构：①动词的过去式。②动词 be ( was, were) ③构成否定或疑问时，借助助动词 did. ⑶ Key words: last, yesterday, just now, ago, in 2000, at that time. ＊“used to +动词原形” ⒊一般将来时 ⑴。用法：① 有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指将来的情况。②在时间或条件状语从句中，不用将来时态 ，而用现在时 。 ⑵。结构：① shall （ 第一人称问句中，征求对方意见或询问情况） ②。will （ 问对方是否愿意，表客气的邀请或命令 ） ③。be going to （ 打算、准备做的事，即将发生、肯定要发生的事 ）④。go/come/start/move/leave/arrive/stay/move 用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。 ⑶。Key words: this evening, next, in a week, tomorrow, before long, tonight, later on ) ⒋一般过去将来时 ⑴。用法：从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句中。 ⑵。结构：①。should ②. would ③was/were going to ⑶.Key words: the next. ⒌现在进行时 ⑴。用法：① 此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。② 位移动词 （ go, come, leave, start ) 和终止性动词可用进行时表示将来。We are leaving next week. He is dying. ⑵.结构：be 动词＋ V-ing. ⑶.Key words: now, look, listen, this time, at 4:00,between 4:00 and 6:00. ⒍过去进行时 ⑴。用法：①在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。I was reading a book this time yesterday. ②没有时间状语，通过上下文暗示判断。She was having lunch when I arrived. ⑵.结构：was/were + V-ing ⑶.Key words: this time yesterday, at that time,at four last Sunday, from 6:00 to 9:00 last night. ⒎现在完成时 ⑴。用法：①表示过去某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果。 He has read the book. ②表示到现在为止这一时期中的情况。I have walked to work these days. ③ 11个终止性动词：（ come, go, open, close, leave, arrive, start, begin, become, join,borrow,lend.) A. 不能与 for, since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 B。在否定句中可以，因为否定式可表示状态 ，而状态是可延续的。I haven’t heard from her for a long time. ⑵结构：has/have + P.P. ⑶.Key words: already, never, ever, just, before, yet, since ( for ) + 从句，in the past…, ever since, these days,so far, by the end of, how long ( how many times ) 引导的疑问句。 ＊。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。 ⒏过去完成时 ⑴。用法：①表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。②通过上下文暗示。 ⑵。结构：had + 过去分词 （ 表示过去的过去 ） ⑶。Key words: by, before + 短语或从句， when. 语态复习 语态 ⒈主动语态： 表示主语是动作的执行者。 ⒉被动语态 （承受者） ⑴。用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或只需强调动作的承受者时。 ⑵。结构：①一般现在时的被动语态：be + 过去分词 ②一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 ③一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 ＋ be ＋ 过去分词。 ⑶。注意点。 ①被动语态的主语。 Ⅰ。介词宾语不能作被动的主语。We can change water into ice.→Water can be changed into ice. Ⅱ.不定式的宾语不能作被动的主语。We often hear her sing this song.→She is often heard to sing this song. Ⅲ.宾语补足语不能作被动的主语。They made Li Ping monitor.→Li Ping was made monitor. Ⅳ.直接宾语(物)作被动的主语时，间接宾语(人)前要加 to 或 for. I gave Joan a knife.→A knife was given to Joan by me. Ⅴ.地点状语不能作被动的主语。Russian is also taught in our school. ②被动语态的谓语。 Ⅰ。两种语态互换时，谓语动词应按变化后的主语而定。Mr Smith teaches them English.→They are taught English. Ⅱ.使役动词(make,hear/listen,let,watch,feel,see/look)变被动时，要恢复被省略的 to. His father made him do that work.→He was made to do that work. ③被动语态的短语动词保持完整性。She can take care of the old man.→The old man can be taken care of. ④不及物动词或相当不及物动词的短语不能构成被动。Great changes have taken place in my hometown these days. ⑤that 引导的宾语从句变被动时， it 作形式主语。They say that he is much better.→It is said that he is much better. （三）非谓语动词 动词不定式 一结构：⒈肯定式：to +动词原形 ⒉否定式：not+to+动词原形 二用法： ⒈作主语（常用 it 作形式主语）It’s＋名词（＋for sb)＋to do sth和It’s＋形容词（for/of sb)＋to do sth. ＊It is not easy to learn a foreign language. ⒉作宾语“意愿／企图”(want/agree/decide/begin/like/afford/plan/try)。They began to read. ⒊作宾补“命令／忠告”(tell/ask/want/wish/allow；感官动词和使役动词）。Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. ⒋作后置定语。I have an important meeting to attend. ⒌作状语（目的状语：come/go/live；原因状语：sorry/glad/surprised/pleased/angry；结果状语：too---to/enough----to)。She went to see her grandma yesterday. ⒍疑问词＋动词不定式=名词短语。How to learn English well is a question. 7。had better---/Why not---?/Will (Would) you please---?＋不带to的不定式 三注意点 ⒈不带 to 的动词不定式（表示动作的全过程）或现在分词（表示动作正在进行）作宾补。（一感二听三让四看。feel, listen to,hear,let,make,have,see,watch,notice,observe) ＊感官动词和使役动词在被动语态中，其前要加上to。 ⒉可跟不定式又可跟动名词。（一记二忘三遗憾，四试五图六停止。remember, forget,regret,try,mean,stop)+to (全过程) / +Ving(正在进行) ⒊跟动名词作宾语。（妹不识咖啡 mepscafe, mind/miss,enjoy,practise,suggest,consider,admit/avoid,finish,escape) 动词的- ing形式 finish/enjoy/mind/suggest/give up/keep on/can’t help /practise/feel like/be worth+动词的- ing形式 （四）形容词、副词的比较等级 形容词 一形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。 二用法：作定语，作表语和宾语补足语。 三比较等级： ⒈构成： ⑴单音节词：①一般加 er/est. ②以 e 结尾的加 r/st. ③辅音＋y 去 y 变 i 再加 er/est. ④重读 音节的双写，再加 er/est。 ⑵部分双章节词的加more/most. 如：careful, useful, friendly, . ⑶不规则的：good--better--best, bad/ill--worse--worst, many/much--more--most, little--less--least, far--farther--farthest, old--older/elder--oldest/eldest. ⒉基本句型： ⑴原级：①主语＋谓语＋as ＋形容词原级＋as＋从句（省略与主句相同部分）、“和……一样” ② not as (so) + 原级 ＋as ⑵比较级：① A +be +比较级 ＋ than + B. “一方比另一方更……”（ A 和B在句中的功能一致） ② A +be +比较级 ＋ than any other +单数名词。“比任何人／物都……” ③A +be +比较级 ＋ than anyone /anything else。 “比其它任何人／物都……” ④ less +原级＋than+… “不如……” He is less strong than I. 表示程度的词：much（得多） far（得多） even（更）a little（一点） a bit （一点） any（一点） 来修饰。 ⑶最高级：①主语＋ be +the +最高级＋名词＋ in/of/among ＋短语 “最……” ② the very +最高级 = much the +最高级 ③one of ＋ the ＋最高级＋复数名词 “是……最……之一” ④最高级有时不表示比较，“非常，很” This is a most interesting story. ＊复合形容词：数词＋单数名词＋形容词 如：12-year-old. 副词 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 一。用法：⒈地点：here, there, up, down. ⒉时间: now, yesterday, always, never, sometimes. ⒊方式: badly, carefully, slowly. ⒋程度: much, very, so, quite, enough. ⒌疑问:when, where, who, why. 二比较等级： ⒈构成： ⑴单音节词：①一般加 er/est. ②以 e 结尾的加 r/st. ③辅音＋y 去 y 变 i 再加 er/est. ④重读闭音节的双写，再加 er/est。 ⑵部分双章节词的加more/most. 如：slowly, quickly. . ⑶不规则的：well--better--best, bad--worse--worst, much--more--most, little--less--least, far--farther--farthest. ⒉基本句型： ⑴原级：①主语＋谓语＋as ＋原级＋as＋从句（省略与主句相同部分）、 “和……一样” ② not as (so) + 原级 ＋as ⑵比较级：① A +be +比较级 ＋ than + B. “一方比另一方更……”（ A 和B在句中的功能一致） ② A +be +比较级 ＋ than any other +单数名词。“比任何人／物都……” ③A +be +比较级 ＋ than anyone /anything else。 “比其它任何人／物都……” ④ less +原级＋than+… “不如……” He is less well than I. 表示程度的词：much（得多） far（得多） even（更）a little（一点） a bit （一点） any（一点） 来修饰。 ⑶最高级：①主语＋ be +the +最高级＋名词＋ in/of/among ＋短语 “最……” ② the very +最高级 = much the +最高级 ③one of ＋ the ＋最高级＋复数名词 “是……最……之一” ④在副词的最高级前用不用定冠词都可以，不用时更多一些。 He works hardest of all. （五）冠词 一.概念:不能单独作句子成份,用于名词之前,用来说明名词所指的事. 二.不定冠词(a/an) 1.泛指某一人/物. a+辅音 如: a useful an+元音 如: an hour/f/h/m/n/r/x 2.a+单数可数名词 数量中的&一& 3.such(what)/quite/rather+形容词+单数名词; so/as/too/how+形容词+单数名词 what a bright girl/such an interesting story/too kind a woman 4.词组: 习惯用语: at breakfast/by bus. 三.定冠词(the) 1.独一无二的. 2.双方都知道的/上文提过的人/物. 3.the+特定的人/物/乐器/序数词/形容词最高级 4.习惯用语:in the morning. 四.不用冠词. 1.三餐/球类 2. 日/月份/四季/星期 3.称呼/头衔 4.所有格/代词+名词 5.连系动词+序数词(表语) He is first. 动词+序数词 He comes first. 形容词性物主代词/所有格+ 序数词 his first day
参考资料：
虽然没有题，不过这也很有用
一、单项选择。（20分）1. --- Where&#39;s my book, please? --- ________, I don&#39; t know. A. Sorry
D. Excuse me2. --- Your pictures are very nice. --- ___________.A. You are right
B. Thank you
C. You are OK
D. That&#39;s OK3. --- Where is my soccer ball?
--- It&#39; s ______ the table ______the floor.A. on, under
C. under, under
D. under, on4. “I” ________ a word (单词) and a letter (字母).A. be
D. are5. --- What about playing basketball after class?--- ______________.A. Thank you
B. That&#39;s all right
C. Sounds great
D. Yes, it&#39;s boring6. I like _______ because they&#39;re funny.A. comedy
B. the comedyC. a comedy
D. comedies7. --- Are these your English books? --- Yes, ________.A. they&#39;re
B. they are
C. these are
D. they&#39;re not8. Can you_______ a key to school______me?A. take, to
B. need, to
C. bring, for
D. give, for9. My mother likes volleyball. She thinks (认为) it is _______.A. fun
C. difficult
D. hard10. Mary likes sports very much and she plays sports _______.A. everyday
B. an every day
C. every day
D. every days11. Let&#39;s _______ together.A. play tennis
B. play the tennis
C. to play tennis
D. to play the tennis12. --- Does Tom _______ an eraser? --- No. He ______have one.A. have, don&#39;t
B. have, doesn&#39;t
C. has, don&#39;t
D. has, doesn&#39;t13. Sue ______ sports every day.A. play
B. playing
D. to play14. The picture is
the wall.A. on
15. The ruler
on the bed. It’s on the floor.A .is
D. isn&#39;t16. --- Can you spell your name, please?--- Yes, I
C. can&#39;t
D. am17. Beth isn&#39;t my sister.
my cousin.
C. She&#39;s
D. He&#39;s18. --- Is this your bike?
. It&#39;s
A. this isn&#39;t, Li Lei&#39;s
B. this is, Li Lei&#39;sC. it isn&#39;t, Li Lei&#39;s
D. it is, Li Lei&#39;s19. --- Bob, is this
is yellow.A. you, it
B. your, it
C. your, its
D. his, its20. --- Is Gina Miller your friend?
C. you are
D. she is 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。（5分）21. Bob is my friend. His t
number is 398-9293.22. Kate doesn&#39;t play basketball. She only w
them on TV.23. Boys and girls, please look up (查阅) this word in your d
.24. Volleyball is so d
. I can&#39;t play it.25. Work in pairs. Practice (练习) the four c
with your partners.三、按要求完成句子。（15分）.26. Jim plays soccer after school. (改为否定句)
Jim __________ ___________ soccer after school.27. The students are at school. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the students?28. Those are his sisters. (改为单数句)_____ _____ his _______.29. He has a very nice watch.（改为一般疑问句）
a very nice watch?30. Here is my family photo. (改写同义句)
.31. We play volleyball. (用Let&#39;s引导句型)
volleyball!四、补全对话。（10分）A: Let&#39;s play basketball, Jenny.B: Sorry.（32）_____ I just like computer games.A: Do you have a computer game?B:（33）__________
A: Does your sister have a computer game?B:（34）_________A: OK. Why don&#39;t we have something to eat first and then play computer games together?B: Good idea! A: What do you like to eat?B:（35）___________A:（36）__________B: She likes ice cream best.五．完型填空。（10分）This is our classroom.
a big room. There are some pictures on the
38 . I sit
the window. There
forty small desks and chairs in
room. The desks and chairs
new. This is my desk. There
an English book and a pencil case on
44 . There are some pencils, a pen
a ruler in
46 .37. A. This is
B. These are
C. It&#39;s
D. Its38. A. walls
D. floor39. A. in
D. next to40. A. have
D. is41. A. a
D. the42. A. are all
B. all are
C. are too
D. too are43. A. is
D. have44. A. this
D. it45. A. or
D. but46. A. them
D. the pencil case六. 阅读理解。 (20分)
(A)We have two new students in our school. They are Mike and Kate. They look the same, but they are not twins. Kate is American. She&#39;s twelve. She is in Class Four. She has a little sister. She often looks after (照顾) her.Mike is English. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One. He likes football. Mike and Kate are good friends. They are both in No. 20 Middle School.47. Kate is
.A. Japanese
B. Chinese
C. English
D. American48. Mike
Kate.A. looks like
B. looks after
C. looks at
D .looks49. Kate and Mike are in
A. the same class
B. different classesC. different schools
D. different grades50. Mike likes
C. football
D. basketball51. Which is right?A. Kate is thirteen.B. Kate and Mike are good friends.C. Mike often looks after his little sister.D. Kate and Mike are twins.(B)Sonia Hall is a schoolgirl. She doesn&#39;t like math. She thinks it is difficult and boring. But she likes sports very much. There are many sports clubs in her school. She joins the basketball club, the soccer club, the baseball club, and more. She thinks it is very interesting to play all kinds of ball games. Sonia also thinks it is fun to collect sports things. She has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, eight basketballs, four tennis rackets, and three soccer balls. She plays sports every day. She also likes watching matches (比赛) on TV.She wants to be a sportswoman in the future (将来).52. Sonia likes ________, but she doesn&#39;t like __________.53. She has a ________ sports collection.54. She often watches ________ on TV.55. She thinks
is more difficult than（比……更难）sports.七、书面表达。 ( 15分) 假如你叫李雷，下面是你的三个好朋友喜爱的运动，请你根据表中的信息，把他们介绍给其他同学，以便大家能加强了解。
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