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2012年上海初三英语一模--改写句子
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一般过去时及练习题和答案
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科目：初中英语
题型：阅读理解
Passage 4From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(《吉尼斯记录》).The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it!The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:☆ A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76mm tall.☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.【小题1】We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except &&&&&&&&.A．the heaviest fruits and vegetablesB．the smallest people and animalsC．the strangest people and thingsD．very ordinary people and things【小题2】The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for &&&&&&&&&&.A．50 yearsB．76 yearsC．600 yearsD．1000 years【小题3】Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because &&&&&&.A．their names be kept in the world records.B．their names could be seen by the whole world.C．they could meet more people all over the world.D．they could be known as the greatest by the world.【小题4】Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.B．More than four thousand records are broken each month.C．The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.D．The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.【小题5】The writer of this passage wants to &&&&&&&&.A．tell us the strangest records in the worldB．show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of RecordsC．give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of RecordsD．let us know the most interesting things in the world
科目：初中英语
来源：2011江苏盐城中考英语试卷
题型：阅读理解
Wang Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China’s top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships(世锦赛) as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one trophy(奖杯) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama(横滨), Japan.Wang Hao, who won the men’s doubles title(对打) with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin.Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness(心理韧性) that made the difference. “I was disappointed(失望) by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result.”Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training(体能训练) and technical skills(技巧). Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympics silvers(银牌) had left him feeling bitter(辛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.“I’ve come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure,” he said. “Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player.” His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.Liu Guoliang, head coach of China’s table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao’s victory. “This is just the beginning of his rise,” said Liu. “it’s the confidence-booster(信心) he needs to make further progress.”【小题1】 Who won the trophy of the World Table Tennis Championships?A．Wang Liqin.B．Wang Hao.C．Both of them.D．Neither of them.【小题2】Which of the following is correct about Wang Hao?A．He won the last two Olympic Games and the past championships.B．He won the past championships but lost the last two Olympic Games.C．He won the last two Olympic Games but lost the past championships.D．He lost the last two Olympic Games and the past championships.【小题3】 According to Wang Hao, he won the match because of ________.A．his mental toughnessB．his technical skillsC．his physical trainingD．his good luck【小题4】 If Wang Hao would like to make further progress, he should ________.A．take more physical trainingB．improve his technical skillsC．keep the bitter feelingD．be a confident man
科目：初中英语
来源：学年陕西西安音乐学院附属中等音乐学校初二下期末英语卷（解析版）
题型：完型填空
Who says honesty (诚实) is dead? Last Tuesday
morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting&1&&money
out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller (出纳)& 2&him five
twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, Alan wondered (疑惑)& 3&to do
it. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?& 4 &he kept
it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big
dinner. &5&no one would ever notice (注意). But then he &6 &the
teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded(提醒) him of his mother. She had
been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact (精确的) &7&kept
of& how much money was paid out, and the 8&would probably get
in trouble. &&9&&of all, Alan felt he would probably
feel &10 about keeping the extra money. So Alan gave back the
money.&&
D．several
A．Quickly
B．Shortly
C．Probably
B．listened to
D．looked at
A．records记录
B．student
A．excited
B．satisfied
D．guilty(内疚的)
科目：初中英语
来源：2012年初中毕业升学考试（天津卷）英语（解析版）
题型：书面表达
假如你有两位同学——芳芳和明明，参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触。请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。
1. 认为自己英语好，不需要努力；花费很多时间挑选比赛用的漂亮衣服
2. 因准备不足，太紧张，而没有完成演讲
1. 努力学习，向别人请教；赛前两天受伤，但不放弃
2. 在比赛中表现良好
应该向明明学习……
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest
要求： 1. 词数：80~100个。
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered
the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did made me think deeply.
Before the contest. Fangfang thought
____________________________
科目：初中英语
题型：阅读理解
Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing.After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites(亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foodsand drinks.InformationCard1.The little girl died after she ate __________.2.Some
experts suggest that we
should buy foods with __________.3.Many
people feel
_______ about the
food safety after hearing about the accident.4.The
poisonous foods
are _________ for
people's health and even kill them.5.The
people want
__________ stop such
poisonous foods and drinks appearing again.当前位置：
＞＞＞—What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon? —She ______ her pare..
—What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon? —She ______ her parents do the housework.
A. help B. helpedC. will help D. is helping
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：北京模拟题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“—What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon? —She ______ her pare..”主要考查你对&&一般过去时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
一般过去时
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。一般过去时句法结构：肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句：Did I do that?用表格整理如下：
记忆口诀：一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时中动词过去式变化规则：
过去式和过去分词
lookedtalked
以不发音字母e结尾
likearrive
likedarrived
以“辅以字母+y”结尾
变y为i，再加ed
fliedstudied
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾+ed
stoppedplanned&结构句型:1．一般句子I watched TV last night.2．一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night？3．there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.Was there an apple on the table last night一般过去时注意事项：1.注意主句与从句中时态的一致性如果主句用了过去时，从句中一般也要用过去式，或者过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如：He believed that he was right. 他相信自己是对的。I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。I thought they were with you. 我以为他们和你在一起。2.在口语中， 一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去，而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。例如：I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor. 不知你可否帮我一个忙。I wanted (want) to ask if I could borrow your car. 我想问问可否借用你的车。I hoped (hope) you could (can) give me some advice. 我希望你能帮我出点主意。Did (Do) you want to see me? 你想见我吗？3.used to used to 是一个词组，表示“过去曾经是……而现在已经停止了”的动作。例如： I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。(而现在不这样了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(而现在不在早晨散步了)一般过去式用法：（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟茱莉雅说了几句话。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。（2） 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,last week ,in& the& past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响）。Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？）Yes,I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。）Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。I ate it at 6：45。我在六点四十五分吃了。（3）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。注：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。（4）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。（5）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较：Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）（6）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而现在不那样做了）He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较：I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作）（7）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）一般过去时三变技巧:一变：肯定句变为否定句技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.技巧2.当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me. 技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句技巧1.确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?技巧2.辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如：The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
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