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Thomas Dale "Tom" DeLay (; born April 8, 1947) is a former member of the , representing
from 1985 until 2006. He was
from 2003–05.
DeLay began his career as a politician in 1978 when he was elected to the . In 1985, he became a . In 1988, after just a few years in the U.S. House, Tom DeLay was appointed . In 1994 he helped
effect the , which gave the Republicans the victory in the
and swept Democrats from power in both houses of Congress, putting Republicans in control of the House of Representatives for the first time in forty years. In 1995, he was elected . With the Republicans in control of both chambers in Congress, DeLay, along with Gingrich and conservative activist , helped start the , an effort to advance Republican ideals. DeLay was elected House Majority Leader after the . On policy issues, DeLay was known as a strong conservative during his years in Congress.
After leaving Congress, DeLay co-authored, with , a political memoir, . He founded a strategic conservative political consulting firm, First Principles, , and competed on the . He has remained involved in , as he and his wife have founded a "Christ-centered" foster community called "Rio Bend", near . The DeLays formerly fostered three teenage boys, and have one grown biological daughter, Danielle, a professional dancer.
In 2005, DeLay was indicted in
on criminal charges of conspiracy to violate
in 2002 by a
grand jury after having waived his rights under the statutes of limitations. In accordance with Republican Caucus rules, DeLay temporarily resigned from his position as House Majority Leader, and later, after pressure from fellow Republicans, announced that he would not seek to return to the position. He was convicted in January 2011 and sentenced to three years in prison but was free on bail while appealing his conviction. The trial court's judgment was overturned by the Texas Court of Appeals, an intermediate appellate court, on September 19, 2013, with a ruling that "the evidence in the case was 'legally insufficient to sustain DeLay's convictions'", and DeLay was formally acquitted. The State of Texas appealed the acquittal to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which heard oral arguments on June 18, 2014. On October 1, 2014, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the appellate court decision overturning DeLay's conviction, concluding in an 8–1 ruling that the state failed to prove that the corporate contributions at issue violated the Texas Election Code.
DeLay was born in , one of three sons of Maxine Evelyn (née Wimbish) and Charles Ray DeLay. He spent most of his childhood in
due to his father's work in the
industry. He attended
in , where he both played football and was the lead dancer in school productions. He attended
for two years, majoring in pre-med, but was expelled for drinking and painting Baylor school colors on a building at rival Texas A&M University.
reported that DeLay obtained student deferments from military service while in college and that he received a high
number in 1969 which ensured that he would not be drafted for the Vietnam War. DeLay graduated from the University of Houston in 1970 with a
in biology.
DeLay married Christine Furrh, whom he had known since high school, in 1967. In 1972, the DeLays had a daughter, Danielle, who is now a professional ballroom dancer.
During his time in the , DeLay struggled with
and gained a reputation as a , earning the nickname " Tom". By the time of his election to Congress in 1984 he was drinking "eight, ten, twelve martinis a night at receptions and fundraisers." In 1985 DeLay became a , and gave up hard liquor. Of the Rev. Ken Wilde, an
minister from
who founded the National Prayer Center in Washington, D.C., which houses volunteers who come to the capital to pray for the nation's leaders, DeLay said, "This is the man who really saved me. When I was going through my troubles, it was Ken who really stepped up." Of his conversion, DeLay said, "I had put my needs first ... I was on the throne, not God. I had pushed God from His throne."
In criticizing
for secretly having an affair with a staffer while Gingrich, as , was simultaneously
for lying under oath about his affair with , DeLay said, "I don't think that Newt could set a high moral standard, a high moral tone, during that moment.... You can’t do that if you're keeping secrets about your own adulterous affairs." Differentiating between Gingrich's
and his own admitted adultery, DeLay said, "I was no longer committing adultery by that time, the impeachment trial. There's a big difference. ... I had returned to Christ and repented my sins by that time."
DeLay declined to comment on a 1999 report in
that he was estranged from much of his family, including his mother and one of his brothers. As of 2001, DeLay had not spoken to his younger brother, Randy, a
lobbyist, since 1996, when a complaint to the
prompted DeLay to state that he had cut his brother off in order to avoid the appearance of a .
In 1994, Christine DeLay began volunteering as a court-appointed special advocate for abused and neglected children in , and soon thereafter, the DeLays became foster parents to three teenage boys. In 2005, Christine and Tom DeLay founded Rio Bend, a "Christ-centered" foster care community in , that cares for abused and neglected children "as an answer to problems they felt plagued the current foster care system", according to the Rio Bend website, which continues, "The DeLays developed Rio Bend’s vision based on Christine's time spent as a special advocate, as well as their experiences together as therapeutic foster parents."
After graduating from college, DeLay spent three years at pesticide-maker Redwood Chemical and then purchased Albo Pest Control, which DeLay grew into a large and successful business. This work was the source for his nickname, "the Exterminator". In the 11 years DeLay ran the company, the
imposed three
on him for failure to pay
and . The 's ban on , a
that was used in extermination work, led DeLay to oppose government regulation of businesses, a belief that he has carried with him throughout his political career.
President Bush signing the . DeLay is shown in the upper right of the photograph.
In 1978, DeLay won the election for an open seat in the . He was the first Republican to represent
in the state House. DeLay ran for Congress in
from the 22nd District, after fellow Republican
decided to run in the Republican primary for the 1984
race instead of for reelection (Paul subsequently returned to Congress from a neighboring district). He easily won a crowded six-way primary with 53 percent of the vote, and cruised to election in November. DeLay was one of six freshmen Republican congressmen elected from Texas in 1984 known as the . He was reelected 10 times, never facing substantive opposition in what had become a solidly Republican district.[]
As a member of the Republican minority in the 1980s, DeLay made a name for himself by criticizing the
and the . During his first term in Congress, DeLay was appointed to the Republican Committee on Committees, which assigned representatives to , and in his second term, he was appointed to the powerful , a position that he retained until his election as Majority Leader in 2003. He was reappointed to the committee in 2006 after leaving his position as Majority Leader. He also served for a time as chairman of a group of conservative House Republicans known as the , and as . DeLay was appointed as a deputy Republican whip in 1988.[]
When the Republican Party gained control of the House in 1995 following the , or "", DeLay was elected
against the wishes of -elect .
DeLay was not always on good terms with Gingrich or , the House Majority Leader from 1995 to 2003, and he reportedly considered them uncommitted to . Nevertheless, in the heyday of the 104th Congress (), DeLay described the Republican leadership as a
of Gingrich, "the visionary"; Armey, "the policy "; and himself, "the ditch digger who makes it all happen".
In the summer of 1997 several House Republicans, who saw
's public image as a liability, attempted to replace him as Speaker. The attempted "coup" began July 9 with a meeting between Republican conference chairman
and Republican leadership chairman
of . According to their plan,
Dick Armey, House Majority Whip DeLay, Boehner and Paxon were to present Gingrich with an ultimatum: resign, or be voted out. However, Armey balked at the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker, and told his chief of staff to warn Gingrich about the coup.
On July 11, Gingrich met with senior Republican leadership to assess the situation. He explained that under no circumstance would he step down. If he was voted out, there would be a new election for Speaker, which would allow for the possibility that Democrats—along with dissenting Republicans—would vote in
as Speaker. On July 16, Paxon offered to resign his post, feeling that he had not handled the situation correctly, as the only member of the leadership who had been appointed to his position—by Gingrich—instead of elected.
As Majority Whip, DeLay earned the nickname "The Hammer" for his enforcement of party discipline in close votes and his reputation for wreaking political vengeance on opponents. DeLay has expressed a liking for his nickname, pointing out that the
is one of a carpenter's most valuable tools. In the 104th Congress, DeLay successfully whipped 300 out of 303 bills.
In 1998, DeLay worked to ensure that the House vote on impeaching President
was successful. DeLay rejected efforts to
Clinton, who, DeLay said, had lied under oath. DeLay posited that the
allowed the House to punish the president only through impeachment. He called on Clinton to resign and personally compelled enough House members to vote to approve two articles of impeachment. Republicans paid the price at the polls during the , as the GOP sustained a net loss of five seats to Democrats in the House of Representatives.
, whose approval as Speaker, both in the Congress and in the public eye, had already greatly suffered due to his polarizing political style and a , was widely blamed for the political failure of impeachment and the House losses by Republicans in the 1998 midterms and during the
as well. Facing the second major attempt in as many years by House Republicans, including DeLay, to oust him as Speaker, Gingrich announced he would resign from Congress. Following Gingrich's announcement,
became the presumptive Speaker-elect until December 1998, when, during House debate over its still-ongoing impeachment proceedings, he admitted to extramarital affairs himself and withdrew his name from consideration as Speaker. Armey was out of the running after fending off a bruising challenge to his majority leader's post from
of , and DeLay, as the third-ranking House Republican, appeared to have the inside track to the Speakership. However DeLay decided that he would be "too nuclear" to lead the closely divided House that had resulted from the Republican House losses in 1996 and 1998. So instead DeLay proposed his chief vote-counter, Chief Deputy Whip , as a compromise candidate, since Hastert had very good relations on both sides of the aisle. As Congress reconvened in January 1999, Hastert was elected House Speaker, and DeLay was reelected .
After serving as his party's Whip for eight years, DeLay was elected Majority Leader upon the retirement of
in 2003. His tenure as Majority Leader was marked by strong Republican party discipline and by parliamentary and redistricting efforts to preserve Republican control of the House. After his indictment on September 28, 2005, DeLay stepped down from his position as Majority Leader. He was the first congressional leader ever to be indicted. Rep.
of Missouri took over as acting leader.
On January 7, 2006, after weeks of growing pressure from Republican colleagues, and particularly from Reps.
and , who wanted to avoid being associated with DeLay's legal issues in an election year, DeLay announced he would not seek to regain his position as Majority Leader.
DeLay was known to "primary" Republicans who resisted his votes (i.e., to threaten to endorse and to support a Republican
challenge to the disobedient representative), and, like many of his predecessors in Congress, used promises of future committee chairmanships to bargain for support among the
members of the party. Employing a method known as "catch and release", DeLay allowed
or moderately conservative Republicans to take turns voting against controversial bills. If a representative said that a bill was unpopular in his district, then DeLay would ask him to vote for it only if his vote were n if his vote were not needed, then the representative would be able to vote against the party without reprisal, a practice which has been followed by other party leaders and whips from both sides of the aisle, Democrat and Republican, respectively, when in power.[]
In the 108th Congress, a preliminary
vote passed 216–215, a vote on
passed 217–216, a vote on
for Washington, D.C., passed 209-208, and "", usually called "trade promotion authority", passed by one vote as well. Both political supporters and opponents remarked on DeLay's ability to sway the votes of his party, a method DeLay described as "growing the vote". DeLay was noted for involving lobbyists in the process of passing House bills. One lobbyist said, "I've had members pull me aside and ask me to talk to another member of Congress about a bill or amendment, but I've never been asked to work on a bill—at least like they are asking us to whip bills now." His ability to raise money gave him additional influence. During the 2004 election cycle, DeLay's political action committee ARMPAC was one of the top contributors to Republican congressional candidates, contributing over $980,000 in total.
Partly as a result of DeLay's management abilities, the House Republican caucus under him displayed unprecedented, sustained party cohesion.
On September 30, 2004, the House Ethics Committee unanimously admonished DeLay because he "offered to endorse Representative 's son in exchange for Representative Smith's vote in favor of the ."
Main article:
DeLay was charged with
related to illegal
activities aimed at helping Republican candidates for Texas state office in the 2002 elections. , the Democratic former
(which includes the state capital of ), sought DeLay's
in 2005. The first grand jury rejected Earle's indictment attempt. A second grand jury issued an indictment for one count of criminal conspiracy on September 28, 2005. On October 3, a third grand jury indicted DeLay for the more serious offense of money laundering.
An arrest warrant was issued on October 19, 2005, and DeLay turned himself in the next day to the
in . In accordance with
rules, DeLay temporarily resigned from his position as House Majority Leader. On January 7, 2006, after pressure from fellow Republicans, he announced that he would not seek to return to the post. On June 9, 2006, he resigned from .
After two judges , the Chief Justice of the
assigned Senior District Judge , a
Democrat, to preside over the trial.
all charges. Judge Priest dismissed one count of the indictment alleging conspiracy to violate election law but allowed the other, more serious charges of money laundering and conspiracy to engage in money laundering to proceed, and refused to allow a change of venue from , which the defense argued could not be the site of an impartial trial, to , in which DeLay resided. The trial began on October 26, 2010, .[]
On November 24, 2010, DeLay was found guilty by a Travis County jury on both counts. The range of possible sentences was
to between 5 and 99 years in prison and up to $20,000 in fines, though the judge could have chosen . On January 10, 2011, after a , the judge sentenced DeLay to three years in prison on the charge of conspiring to launder corporate money into political donations. On the charge of money laundering, he was sentenced to five years in prison, but that was probated for 10 years, meaning DeLay would serve 10 years' probation.
is DeLay's . DeLay appealed his conviction to the
at Austin, which heard oral arguments on October 10, 2012.
On September 19, 2013, a ruling by the Court of Appeals overturned his convictions and entered an acquittal. Justice Melissa Goodwin, a Republican, wrote in the majority opinion that
Rather than supporting an agreement to violate the election code, the evidence shows that the defendants were attempting to comply with the Election Code limitations on corporate contributions.
She was joined in the opinion by visiting Justice David Galtney, also a Republican. Chief Justice J. Woodfin Jones, a Democrat, dissented, writing, "I disagree with the majority's conclusion that there was legally insufficient evidence to support a jury finding that the corporate contributions at issue here were the proceeds of criminal activity." The
granted the prosecution's petition for discretionary review on March 19, 2013, agreeing to review the decision of the Texas Court of Appeals Third District. In an 8–1 decision, DeLay's acquittal became final on October 1, 2014. He has three years from that date to file any lawsuits for wrongful action.
In December 2005, the Washington Post reported that, in 1998, a group of Russian oil executives had given money to a nonprofit advocacy group run by a former DeLay staffer and funded by clients of
, in an attempt to influence DeLay's vote on an
bailout of the Russian economy. Associates of DeLay adviser , the founder of the , said that executives from the oil firm Naftasib had offered a donation of $1,000,000 to be delivered to a -area airport to secure DeLay's support. On June 25, 1998, the U.S. Family Network received a $1 million check via money transferred through the London law firm James & Sarch Co. This payment was the largest single entry on U.S. Family Network's donor list. The original source of the donation was not recorded. DeLay denied the payment had influenced his vote. Naftasib denied it had made the payment and that it had ever been represented by James & Sarch Co. The now-dissolved law firm's former partners declined to comment due to "confidentiality requirements".[]
DeLay's involvement with the lobbying industry included a pointed effort on the part of the Republican Party to parlay the Congressional majority into dominance of , the lobbying district of Washington, D.C. DeLay, Senator , and
launched a campaign in 1995 encouraging lobbying firms to retain only Republican officials in top positions. Firms that had Democrats in positions of authority, DeLay suggested, would not be granted the ear of majority party members. In 1999, DeLay was privately reprimanded by the House Ethics Committee after he pulled an intellectual property rights bill off the House floor when the Electronics Industries Alliance hired a former Democratic Congressman, . Firms initially responded to the campaign, but it waned during 2004, when the possibility of Senator 's winning the presidency gave lobbying firms some incentive to hire Democrats.
DeLay has long been a strong critic of
leader 's regime, which DeLay has called a "thugocracy", and a supporter of the U.S. . However, in April 2005,
published a photo from a government-funded July 2003 trip to Israel, in which DeLay is seen
a Cuban cigar. The consumption or purchase of Cuban cigars is illegal in the United States (but was, at the time, legal for U.S. citizens abroad). Since September 2004, the 's enforcement of the law has been toughened to forbid consumption (smoking) or purchase of Cuban cigars by U.S. citizens anywhere in the world.
During the Texas
controversy, several Democratic members of the
to prevent the House from establishing a
of members, thereby preventing the House from acting on any legislation, including a proposed redistricting plan. Although not a member of the Texas legislature, DeLay became involved, by contacting several federal agencies in order to determine the location of the missing legislators. DeLay's staff contacted the
(FAA) for assistance in tracking down a plane that one of the legislators was flying to Oklahoma, an action that the FAA believed to be a result of safety concerns about the aircraft. A review by the
found that a total of thirteen FAA employees spent more than eight hours searching for the airplane.
Members of DeLay's staff asked the
to arrest the missing Democrats. The FBI dismissed DeLay's and his staff's request as "wacko". DeLay also contacted
and 's offices in Texas, as well as the Air and Marine Interdiction Coordination Center, an agency that deals with smuggling and terrorism. U.S. Senator
(I-) requested an investigation into DeLay's involvement in the requests, and asked that any
involvement be reported. The House Ethics Committee admonished DeLay for improper use of FAA resources, and for involving federal agencies in a matter that should have been resolved by Texas authorities.
DeLay called the
"one of my proudest moments in Congress". DeLay made headlines for his role in helping lead federal intervention in the matter. On
weekend in March 2005, several days after the brain-damaged
woman's feeding tube was disconnected for the third time, the House met in emergency session to pass a bill allowing Schiavo's parents to petition a federal judge to review the removal of the feeding tube. DeLay called the removal of the feeding tube "an act of barbarism". DeLay faced accusations of hypocrisy from critics when the
revealed that he had consented to ending
for his father, who had been in a
state because of a debilitating accident in 1988.
DeLay was accused of endorsing violence in the wake of a series of high-profile violent crimes and death threats against judges when he said, "The men responsible [for Terri Schiavo's death] will have to answer to their behavior". DeLay's comments came soon after the February 28, 2005, homicide of the mother and husband of Chicago Judge , and the March 11, 2005, killing of
Judge . DeLay's opponents accused him of rationalizing violence against judges when their decisions were unpopular with the public. , President of , said that DeLay's comments were "irresponsible and could be seen by some as justifying inexcusable conduct against our courts".
In early 1999,
picked up a story, first reported by Houston-area alternative weeklies, alleging that DeLay had committed
during a civil lawsuit brought against him by a former business partner in 1994.
The plaintiff in that suit, Robert Blankenship, charged that DeLay and a third partner in Albo Pest Control had breached the partnership agreement by trying to force him out of the business without buying him out. Blankenship filed suit, charging DeLay and the other partner with breach of , , , and loss of corporate expectancy. While being
in that suit, DeLay claimed that he did not think that he was an officer or
of Albo and that he believed that he had resigned two or three years previously. However, his congressional disclosure forms, including one filed subsequent to the deposition, stated that he was either president or chairman of the company between 1985 and 1994. Blankenship also alleged that Albo money had been spent on DeLay's congressional campaigns, in violation of federal and state law. DeLay and Blankenship
for an undisclosed sum. Blankenship's attorney said that had he known about the congressional disclosure forms, he would have referred the case to the
district attorney's office for a perjury prosecution.[]
DeLay was the target of the
investigation into Republican lobbyist Jack Abramoff's actions. Abramoff allegedly provided DeLay with trips, gifts, and political donations in exchange for favors to Abramoff's lobbying clients, which included the government of the U.S. Commonwealth of the ,
services, and several Native American tribes. Two of DeLay's former political aides,
and , as well as Abramoff himself, pleaded guilty in 2006 to charges relating to the investigation. Political columnist
reported that Abramoff "has no derogatory information about former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay and is not implicating him as part of his
with federal prosecutors."
According to 's
television program and , Abramoff lobbied DeLay to stop legislation banning
that forced employees to have abortions in the
when Abramoff accompanied DeLay on a 1997 trip to the U.S. . While on the trip, DeLay promised not to put the bill on the legislative calendar.
In 2000, the U.S. Senate unanimously passed a worker reform bill to extend the protection of U.S. labor and
laws to the workers in the Northern Mariana Islands. DeLay, the House Republican Whip, stopped the House from considering the bill. DeLay later blocked a fact-finding mission planned by Rep.
(R-MI) by threatening him with the loss of his subcommittee chairmanship.
DeLay received gifts from Abramoff, including paid golfing holidays to Scotland, concert tickets, and the use of Abramoff's private
for fundraisers. In May 2000, ARMPAC received the free use of one of Abramoff's private skyboxes to host a political fundraiser. At the time, campaign finance laws did not require the use of the skybox, valued at several thousand dollars, to be disclosed or for Abramoff to be reimbursed for its use.
Later that month, the DeLays, Rudy, another aide, and Abramoff took a trip to
and Scotland. Abramoff paid for the airfare for the trip, and lobbyist Ed Buckham paid for expenses at a hotel at St. Andrews golf course in Scotland. Abramoff was reimbursed by The National Center for Public Policy Research, the nonprofit organization that arranged the trip. On the day that the trip began, The National Center received large donations from two of Abramoff's clients, internet lottery service eLottery, Inc., and the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. Both organizations denied that they had intended to pay for DeLay's trip.
House rules forbid members to accept travel expenses from lobbyists, and require that members inquire into the sources of funds that nonprofits use to pay for trips. DeLay denied knowing that lobbyists had paid for travel expenses. In July 2000, DeLay voted against a bill that would have restricted Internet gambling. Both eLottery and the Choctaws opposed the bill. Rudy, who was then DeLay's deputy chief of staff, doomed the bill by engineering a parliamentary maneuver that required a two-thirds majority vote, rather than a simple majority, for the bill to pass. Rudy's actions on behalf of Abramoff's clients during this time were mentioned in Abramoff's guilty plea in January 2006.
In January 2006,
reported that in 2001, DeLay co-signed a letter to
calling for the closure of a casino owned by the
of Texas. Two weeks earlier, the Choctaws had donated $1,000 to DeLay's
PAC (TRMPAC). A DeLay spokesman denied that the donations had influenced DeLay's actions. Currently, and at the time of the letter, casinos or other private gambling establishments are illegal in Texas, even on Indian reservations.
Scanlon, who became Abramoff's lobbying partner, pleaded guilty in November 2005 to
charges. Abramoff pleaded guilty to , , and
charges on January 3, 2006, and agreed to cooperate with the government's investigation. His cooperation may have forced DeLay to abandon his efforts to return to his position as House Majority Leader, a decision DeLay announced only a few days after Abramoff's plea bargain. Rudy pleaded guilty on March 31, 2006, to illegally acting on Abramoff's behalf in exchange for gifts. Abramoff referred clients to Ed Buckham's
(ASG), a lobbying firm. In addition, Abramoff clients gave more than $1.5 million to Buckham's U.S. Family Network, which then paid ASG more than $1 million.
From , ASG paid Christine DeLay a monthly salary averaging between $3,200 and $3,400. DeLay's attorney, Richard Cullen, initially said the payments were for telephone calls she made periodically to the offices of certain members of Congress seeking the names of their favorite charities, and that she then forwarded that information to Buckham, along with some information about those charities. In early June 2006, Cullen said the payments were also for general political consulting she provided to her husband. In all, Christine DeLay was paid about $115,000 directly by ASG, and got another $25,000 via money put into a
account by the firm. Her work with ASG has been the subject of an inquiry by the Department of Justice.
In August 2010, the government ended a six-year investigation of his ties to Abramoff, according to DeLay's lead counsel in the matter, Richard Cullen. A state case continued in Texas.
DeLay was rated a 2.77 out of 100 by Progressive Punch, a leftist affiliation, for his votes regarding corporate subsidies, government checks on corporate power, human rights and civil liberties, labor rights and environmental policy.
On , DeLay was rated 95 out of 100 by , a conservative anti-tax group, and 95 to 100 by the , a pro-business lobby. He received the lowest possible score of 0% from the , the nation's largest organization of .
On environmental policy, he earned ratings of zero from the
and . He has been a fervent critic of the , which he has called the " of government".
In the politics of guns, DeLay firmly came down on the side of gun owners rights, loosening gun control laws and opposing stricter controls. He received a grade of "A+" from the
(NRA), the nation's largest pro-gun rights lobby.
measured that his voting history aligned with their
platform 0% of the time.
On the issue of immigration, DeLay received the highest possible score of 100% from the
(FAIR), an organization that seeks to restrict immigration.
On the issue of , DeLay is "". In 2005, he voted 100% in line with the views of the
and 0% with the .
In the 1990s, in keeping with his opposition to environmental regulation, DeLay criticized proposals to phase out the use of
(CFCs), which lead to the depletion of the . In 1995, DeLay introduced a bill to revoke the CFC ban and to repeal provisions of the
dealing with , arguing that the science underlying the ban was debatable.[]
DeLay opposes the teaching of . After the
in 1999, he entered into the
a statement saying that shootings happened in part "because our school systems teach our children that they are nothing but glorified apes who have evolutionized
[] out of some primordial soup of mud."
In 2001, DeLay defied President George W. Bush when DeLay refused to increase the
(EIC) tax credit during the congressional battle over Bush's
for people making between $10,500 and $26,625 when reporters asked DeLay about what he would do about increasing the EIC, DeLay simply stated, "[It] ain't going to happen." When Bush's press secretary
reiterated the president's desire for a low-income tax cut, DeLay retorted, "The last time I checked they [the ] don't have a vote."
In 2003, DeLay blamed Senate
and what he called "BANANA (Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anything) " for blocking legislative solutions to problems such as the .
DeLay maintained public silence on Houston's 2003
initiative, though in the past, he had opposed expanding light rail to Houston. Public filings later showed that DeLay had his
(ARMPAC) and his congressional campaign committee sent money to Texans for True Mobility, an organization that advocated against the initiative. The proposal passed by a slim margin. Despite his earlier opposition, following the passage of the initiative, DeLay helped to obtain funding for the light rail program.
In 2004, the House Ethics Committee unanimously admonished DeLay for his actions related to a 2002 energy bill. A Committee memo stated that DeLay "created the appearance that donors were being provided with special access to Representative DeLay regarding the then-pending energy legislation."
In 2005, DeLay, acting against the president's wishes, initiated the "safe harbor" provision for
in the , together with Rep. . This provision would have retroactively protected the makers of the gasoline ad the provision was later dropped from the final bill.
DeLay supported the . Critics of the legislation argued that it unduly favored creditors over consumers, noting that the
industry spent millions of dollars lobbying in support of the act. The bill passed Congress.
DeLay has been a strong supporter of the State of , saying, "The Republican leadership, especially that leadership in the House, has made pro-Israel policy a fundamental component of our foreign policy agenda and it drives the Democrat
[] leadership crazy—because they just can't figure out why we do it!" In a 2002 speech, DeLay promised to "use every tool at my disposal to ensure that the Republican Conference, and the House of Representatives, continues to preserve and strengthen America's alliance with the State of Israel."
On a 2003 trip to Israel, DeLay toured the nation and addressed members of the . His opposition to land concessions is so strong that , the deputy of Israel's conservative
party, remarked, "As I shook his hand, I told Tom DeLay that until I heard him speak, I thought I was farthest to the right in the Knesset." Former
said "The Likud is nothing compared to this guy."
In 2005, in a snub to the Bush administration, DeLay was the "driving force behind the rejection of direct aid" to the . The deal was "brokered" by the . In the wake of the legislation, some
leaders expressed concern "about the degree to which the Texas Republican, an evangelical Christian who opposes the creation of a Palestinian state, will go to undercut American and Israeli attempts to achieve a ."
DeLay has long been a strong critic of
leader 's regime, which DeLay has called a "thugocracy", and a supporter of the U.S. .
Republican
Democratic
Wayne Walker
Michael Fjetland
Main article:
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Since leaving Congress, along with tending to his legal troubles, DeLay has co-authored (with ) a political memoir, , given media interviews (primarily regarding politics), begun a personal , opened an official
page (written in the ), become active on
(written in the ), and appeared on the , the highly watched
. Previously, in , DeLay publicly campaigned for "his good friend, country music singer, and GOP supporter" , before she withdrew from competition on the show due to her very public and ugly
from her then-husband,
Craig Schelske. On August 19, 2009, while promoting his participation on the upcoming season of Dancing with the Stars, DeLay made political news when he became perhaps the most famous Republican to date to promote the ""
about President Obama.
According to his personal website, since leaving office DeLay has also founded a strategic
firm, First Principles . And, "in addition to his political and business work," the "Meet Tom" section of his site says, "DeLay travels around the country delivering speeches to conservative organizations, Republican events, and college campuses." This "Meet Tom" section adds that "DeLay also spends a great deal of his time... traveling around the country and meeting with major donors, fundraisers, and political operatives, encouraging them to pay more attention to what
is accomplishing and how, and asking for their involvement with more outside organizations." DeLay ascribes divine motivation to his political efforts since leaving Congress. "God has spoken to me," the former
told an interviewer. "I listen to God, and what I’ve heard is that I’m supposed to devote myself to rebuilding the conservative
of the Republican Party, and I think we shouldn’t be underestimated."
DeLay's website concludes by saying that the former congressman and his wife "continue to be outspoken advocates for
reform and are actively involved in a unique foster care community in , that provides safe, permanent homes for abused and neglected kids." Rio Bend, a "Christ-centered" community which the DeLays founded, opened in 2005.
On December 10, 2006, DeLay launched a personal blog. After joining
in August 2008, DeLay scrubbed his personal website of most of its political content and rebranded it as "Dancing with DeLay."
In March 2007, DeLay published , co-authored with . The book' the preface, by . The book contains controversial claims, including DeLay's assertion as fact the claim that the
had sought to have military uniforms banned from the , which has been repeatedly proven false.
DeLay was a participant on the , a
dance competition show in which celebrities such as DeLay are paired with professional dancers. DeLay's dance partner-instructor was , a two-time champion on the highly watched
show. DeLay is the second former politician to compete on the show, following the former
(1977–78), 's , better known the last two decades as host of the tabloid television talk show . In launching his public campaign urging people to vote for
during season three in 2006, DeLay cited Springer, a
who at the time also hosted a political radio talk show () in addition to his often raunchy television show, as a reason to vote instead for Evans and against "smut", before Evans had to withdraw from the show due to the very public and sordid break-up of her marriage to Republican politico, Craig Schelske. In August 2009, while giving interviews on the talk-show circuit to promote his participation on season nine of Dancing with the Stars, DeLay made political news on
when he became the most famous Republican to date to promote the "" conspiracy theory about President .
in the fall of 2006, DeLay, a big fan of the show according to his wife, made his then-biggest foray back into the public spotlight after his resignation from Congress when he launched a public campaign urging people to vote for one of the show's contestants, his "good friend, country music singer and GOP supporter" , in order to promote "good American values in the media" and combat "smut on television", about a month before a very ugly public break-up, complete with dueling and graphic accusations of adultery and pornography, of Evans' marriage to Republican politico Craig Schelske, which caused Evans to withdraw from the competition on October 12, 2006, midway through the show's season. In early September 2006, ahead of the season three premiere episode, DeLay wrote, "Sara Evans has been a strong supporter of the Republican Party and represents good American values in the media. From singing at the
to appearing with candidates in the last several election cycles, we have always been able to count on Sara for her support of the things we all believe in.... One of her opponents on the show is controversial talk show host . We need to send a message to Hollywood and the media that smut has no place on television by supporting good people like Sara Evans. Sara will be a great representative of the values that we want to see in the media, and we should all support her to keep her on the show as long as possible."
On September 21, 2009, in his first and main dance for the season nine premiere episode, DeLay donned a sequined, leopard-print lined vest (as part of an outfit he called "Elvis meets animal print") and put on
shoes (he sustained pre- in his feet during training) to perform the
(complete with , knee-sliding, finger-pointing, and hip and rear action galore) to ' 1966 hit song "". (DeLay said "Wild Thing" was an apt description of him during his college days.)
DeLay received a
of only 16 out of a possible 30 points from the three-judge panel. The first judge to speak after DeLay finished "Wild Thing," the "effervescently effeminate" , stood and exclaimed, "You are crazier than !" (DeLay, who gave Tonioli a big wink and finger-point during the dance, later said, "I think that's a great compliment," of Tonioli's comparison of him to former
began her remarks with, "That was surreal." And Head Judge
began his verbal review with "P parts were tragic." In DeLay's , by
a much shorter and by definition a much more subdued number—the
to 's -nominated
song "I'm Your Man"—he only garnered four (4) out of a possible 10 points, as he ranked fourth out of the four dancers in his group in the
Combined, DeLay's first-week point total placed him in a tie for
among the 16 celebrity contestants.
For , the assigned dance for the man once known as the "Meanest Man in Congress" was the . Remarked DeLay in anticipation of his dance: "Cheryl says the tango’s , arrogant and aggressive, and I said, 'That's me.'" Despite a stumble at the end of his routine that almost caused him to drop his partner and fall, DeLay earned a couple points more with his tango to an instrumental version of "", than he did with his week one "Wild Thing" cha-cha-cha. He received straight "6"'s from the three judge panel ( of
fame subbed for Len Goodman this week), which gave him 18 out of 30 possible points for week two. Unfortunately for the former congressman, that point total landed him in a tie with former
for last place among the 14 remaining celebrities. DeLay was spared elimination when the votes from the television audience, combined with the points from the judges, determined Ireland received the lowest overall score for week two.
Preparation for
was difficult for DeLay, as the pre- in his feet turned into full stress fractures. Because of the pain, he was shown in pre-dance footage having to stop practicing at times, including during his pre-show rehearsal the day of his dance. His doctors told him not to dance anymore anytime soon, and they and show producers advised him to withdraw from the remainder of the competition. In announcing his decision to dance anyway, DeLay laughed, "What's a little pain when you can party?" He jokingly added, "I'm insane or stupid—one. I don't know which," but also cited how his father always used to tell him never to quit. And so, outfitted in red pants with a red and white candy-cane striped shirt (red is the unofficial color of the ), which had emblazoned on its back a large, sequined version of the GOP's elephant symbol, DeLay and his partner Burke, who wore a blue (the unofficial color of the ) dress with white stars and a sequined version of the Dems' donkey symbol, danced the
(video available ) to the bouncy, 1975 song by the band , "" All three judges (Inaba, Goodman, and Tonioli) praised DeLay tremendously for his effort, but said his injuries unfortunately compromised his performance. They awarded him a combined 15 out of 30 possible points. Once again, however, such a score placed the former congressman low on the leader board, in second-to-last place. On October 6, 2009, DeLay announced he would be leaving competition on the show following the recommendation of his doctors and after consultation with his family. However, he made a special appearance on the season finale to dance the "".
On August 19, 2009, DeLay, making the rounds of various media shows in order to promote his upcoming participation in season nine of Dancing with the Stars, was interviewed by
of , a political news and talk show on . DeLay made political news, when, during the interview, he became perhaps the most famous Republican yet to give voice to the so-called ""
about President . During his appearance on Hardball, when pressed by Matthews as to whether he supported the conspiracy theory and its adherents and proponents, including several Republican members of Congress, DeLay said, "I would like the president to produce his .... I can, most
here in America can. Why can't the
produce a birth certificate?... Chris, the
specifically says you have to be a '' [to be eligible to serve as president]."
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