划勾的两道题求学霸解答 要过程谢谢啦！, 划勾的两道题求学霸解答 要过程
划勾的两道题求学霸解答 要过程谢谢啦！
匿名 划勾的两道题求学霸解答 要过程谢谢啦！
前一个分子分母同乘上1＋cosα，后一个同乘上1-cosα
热心网友计算下面各题。谢谢学霸，快。。速度。。别那么慢，我挑效率好的，速度快的，正确率高的哦。(要列竖式计算哦)要求:保留两位小数。3.81÷ 5.63÷6.1跪求。。_百度作业帮
计算下面各题。谢谢学霸，快。。速度。。别那么慢，我挑效率好的，速度快的，正确率高的哦。(要列竖式计算哦)要求:保留两位小数。3.81÷ 5.63÷6.1跪求。。
计算下面各题。谢谢学霸，快。。速度。。别那么慢，我挑效率好的，速度快的，正确率高的哦。(要列竖式计算哦)要求:保留两位小数。3.81÷7246.4÷13 5.63÷6.1跪求。。
同时扩大倍数，自己算新浪广告共享计划>
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湖北省天门市2015届高三4月调研考试试题（5科6份）
（提取码：a102）无需注册，免费全套提取
试卷类型：A
绝密★启用前
2015年天门市高三年级四月调研考试
语 文 试 题
本试题卷共8页，六大题23小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是
A．赍发（jī） 遄（chu&n）飞 踹（chu&i）水 靡（mǐ）费
B．熟稔（rěn） 恓（xī）惶 睇（t&）眄 迤逦（lǐ）
C．驯（x&n）熟 凝噎（yē） 宫绦（tāo） 精粹（cu&）
D．挫（cuǒ）折 滴（dī）水 灌溉（g&i） 骸（h&i）骨
2．下列词语中，书写准确无误的一项是
A．翰墨 浩瀚 熔铸 融汇贯通
B．厮混 撷取 烟蔼 度长絜大
C．嗣位 自诩 蹩进 人才倍出
D．孟浪 撺掇 辐射 云销雨霁
3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是
（1）斗拱的 性很早就被发现，不但在木构上得到了巨大的发展，并且在砖石建筑上也充分 ，它成为中国建筑中最显著的特征之一。
（2）偏重于理性的散文，抒写作者对人生或大自然的独特感悟， 给人以启迪。不过，在散文中阐述哲理，
没有情的渗透，便会流于空疏和干涩。
A．妆饰 利用 从而 即使 B．装饰 应用 从而 如果
C．妆饰 应用 因而 如果 D．装饰 利用 因而 即使
4. 4．下列各项中，没有病语的一项是[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
A．作为鲜明地域个性特征的文化现象，徽州的老房子是在特定的自然地理环境和历史人文环境中逐渐形成的。
B．2014年，天门市通过&大种树、种大树&，&拆围透绿&等措施，城市绿化覆盖率达到43.6％，人均公共绿地面积最高达到13.1平方米以上。
C．国土资源部公布，江西赣州为稀土国家规划矿区，该区域稀土的开采、勘探、储备将得到更严格的管制。
D．2015年，清华大学将首次在自主招生中选拔具有语言、逻辑、智力、记忆、国学等方面特殊天赋或才能的学生。
5．下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是
A．《论语》内涵丰富，在治学、从政、修身养性及交友等方面都有精辟的论述。而统率全书的中心思想则是&仁&。
B．英国作家弗吉尼亚&伍尔夫的《墙上的斑点》是一篇意识流小说，采用发散式结构，由斑点诱发无限思考。全篇以飘浮不定的思绪、荒谬之极的意识流动来反思精神存在和现实存在的意义。
C．小说中的场景有很多功能，作为&象征&的功能，在《老人与海》里得到充分体现：大海是人生的象征，老人与海的斗争，是人与自己命运的斗争。
D．《红楼梦》中的贾雨村虽不是全书的主要人物，但他却是一个提纲挈领式的人物，以&假语村言&提醒读者。他是一个虚伪、狡猾、阴险、善于权变、心狠手辣的封建官僚。
二、现代文（论述类文本）阅读（共9分，共3小题，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文章，完成6&8题。
文学与时尚
&文变染乎世情，兴废系乎时序&，这是刘勰《文心雕龙》中两句著名的话。刘勰所谓&世情&和&时序&，主要指政治状况而言。但也包括社会风气和时尚在内。一个时代的政治在很大程度上影响着文学的发展，这是显而易见的道理；至于社会风气和时尚对文学的影响，则还有加以强调的必要。
社会风气和时尚对文学的影响是多方面的，作家的创作思想和作品的内容、风格，都会留下它的印记。一种诗风的形成，一个诗派的出现，也同它有直接的关系。为什么玄言诗能占据东晋诗坛达百年之久？这是魏晋以来士大夫崇尚清谈的风气泛滥的结果。为什么到宋代山水诗能代替玄言诗而兴起？这与士大夫崇尚隐逸的风气有很大关系。齐梁宫体诗，那种轻艳纤丽的风格，则是由当时宫廷的风气造成的。宋朝&以文字为诗，以议论为诗，以才学为诗&（《沧浪诗话》），也是与当时士大夫的风尚分不开的。
社会风气和时尚影响小说创作，也不乏突出的例证。东晋、南朝时期，出现了一批记述名士言谈举止、轶闻琐事的小说，如裴启的《语林》、刘义庆的《世说新语》等等。早在东汉末年，士族中就流传着品评人物的风气。魏晋以后，这种风气更盛。清流名士的一毁一誉，不仅决定着别人名望的高低，还影响其终身的成败。所以人们对自己的评语都很看重。在这种时尚之下，一般士族弟子都羡慕名士，想学他们的派头。于是《世说新语》等记录名士言谈举止的小说，便成为他们必读的&教科书&，广泛地流行起来了。
文学作品对社会风气和时尚的反作用也是不容忽略的。《三国演义》中刘关张桃园三结义的故事家喻户晓，他们的&义气&遂成为封建时代许多人仿效的榜样。统治者利用关羽在民间的影响，到处建立关羽庙，称为武庙，与祭祀孔子的文庙并立，以示&天子重英豪&之意。《红楼梦》问世以后，逐渐获得各阶层大量的读者，并被串成戏剧，演作弹词，观众常为之感叹唏嘘，声泪俱下。类似的例子在国外也有。歌德的《少年维特之烦恼》出版以后，在欧洲引起一阵&维特热&。年轻人学习维特的打扮，以穿蓝上衣、黄背心、马裤和马靴为时髦。有人甚至模仿小说的主人公而自杀。这些例子都告诉我们文学作品对社会风气和时尚的影响，可以达到怎样深广的程度。
中国的封建统治阶级很重视文学与时尚的这种相互关系，并懂得利用这一点来为他们的统治服务。孔子早就说过诗&可以观&的话。所谓&观&，就是&观风俗之盛衰&，广义地说就是从文学作品观察社会风俗。《毛诗序》说：&故正得失，动天地，感鬼神，莫近于诗。先王以是经夫妇，成孝敬，厚人伦，美教化，移风俗。&则又强调了诗歌移风易俗的作用。封建时代的一些作家，也曾自觉地以文学做为移风易俗的工具。今天，一部作品的印数可达几十上百万，再加上电影、电视的传播，文学对社会风气和时尚的作用，就更不容易忽视了。如果我们的作家常常自觉地使文学对时尚发生积极的影响，一定会更多地受到人们的欢迎。
6．下列各项中，不能证明社会风气和时尚对文学产生影响的一项是
A．由于士大夫中形成了崇尚清谈的风气，导致玄言诗占据东晋诗坛达百年之久。
B．宋朝&以文字为诗，以议论为诗，以才学为诗&，与士大夫崇尚隐逸的风气不无关系。
C．刘义庆的《世说新语》等记述名士言谈举止的小说产生与流行，与魏晋时期士族中盛行的品评人物的风气关系密切。
D．开放包容、民族精神极其自信等社会因素深刻影响着盛唐边塞诗，让它形成了昂扬奋发的格调，以及一种阳刚之美。
7．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是
社会风气和时尚对文学的影响十分深远，既影响作品的内容，也影响作品的形式。齐梁宫体诗轻艳纤丽的特点，就是其对风格的影响。
B．东汉末到魏晋时期，人们对自己的评语都很看重，因此记录名士言谈举止的小说《世说新语》广泛流行，也就容易理解了。
C．统治阶级建立祭祀孔子的文庙、祭祀关羽的武庙，以示&天子重英豪&，其终极目的不过是用来笼络人心，收罗有利于统治的人才以稳固自己的政权罢了。
D．文学作品对社会风气和时尚的反作用&&也就是负面作用十分深广，政府部门应积极加以引导和规范。
8．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是
A．通常，一个时代的政治对文学发展的影响力，大于社会风气和时尚对文学的影响力。
B．近几年来，国产动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》风靡一时，因玩耍时模拟灰太狼烤羊的情节，8岁的徐徐和5岁的浩浩被同村另一名9岁男孩绑在树上点火，造成重大烧伤，这是文学艺术作品具有反作用的表现。[来源:]
C．诗，可以&观风俗之盛衰&，统治阶级很早就注意到这一点，并利用它来为自己的统治服务。
D．今天，文学作品传播十分迅速而广泛，作家也不大可能都自觉地把文学作为移风易俗的工具，因此，国家的监管就更不可时刻缺位。
三、古代诗文阅读（共34分，共7小题）
阅读下面的文言文，完成9&12题。
三槐堂铭 【宋】 苏轼
天可必①乎？贤者不必贵，仁者不必寿。天不可必乎？仁者必有后。二者将安取衷哉？吾闻之申包胥曰：&人定者胜天，天定亦能胜人。&世之论天者，皆不待其定而求之，故以天为茫茫。善者以怠，恶者以肆。盗跖之寿，孔、颜之厄，此皆天之未定者也。松柏生于山林，其始也，困于蓬蒿，厄于牛羊；而其终也，贯四时、阅千岁而不改者，其天定也。善恶之报，至于子孙，则其定也久矣。吾以所见所闻考之，而其可必也审矣。
国之将兴，必有世德之臣，厚施而不食其报，然后其子孙能与守文太平之主、共天下之福。故兵部侍郎晋国王公②，显于汉、周之际，历事太祖、太宗，文武忠孝，天下望以为相，而公卒以直道不容于时。盖尝手植三槐于庭，曰：&吾子孙必有为三公者。&已而其子魏国文正公，相真宗皇帝于景德、祥符之间，朝廷清明，天下无事之时，享其福禄荣名者十有八年。今夫寓物于人，明日而取之，有得有否；而晋公修德于身，责报于天，取必于数十年之后，如持左契③，交手相付。吾是以知天之果可必也。
吾不及见魏公，而见其子懿敏公，以直谏事仁宗皇帝，出入侍从将帅三十馀年，位不满其德。天将复兴王氏也欤！何其子孙之多贤也？世有以晋公比李栖筠者，其雄才直气，真不相上下。而栖筠之子吉甫，其孙德裕，功名富贵，略与王氏等；而忠恕仁厚，不及魏公父子。由此观之，王氏之福盖未艾也。
懿敏公之子巩与吾游，好德而文，以世其家，吾以是铭之。铭曰：
&呜呼休哉！魏公之业，与槐俱萌；封植之勤，必世乃成。既相真宗，四方砥平。归视其家，槐阴满庭。吾侪小人，朝不及夕，相时射利，皇恤厥德？庶几侥幸，不种而获。不有君子，其何能国？王城之东，晋公所庐；郁郁三槐，惟德之符。呜呼休哉！
【注释】①必：必然的意志。②王公：指王佑。③左契：古代契约分为左右两片，左契凭以索债。
9．下列各句中加点词的解释不正确的一项是
A．二者将安取衷哉？ 衷：恰当
B．而其可必也审矣。 审：详细
C．相时射利，皇恤厥德。 皇：同&遑&，闲暇
D．铭曰：呜呼休哉！ 休：美好
10．全都表现作者&善恶有报&天命观的一组是
①贤者不必贵，仁者不必寿。 ②已而其子魏国文正公&&享其福禄荣名者十有八年。
③今夫寓物于人，明日而取之，有得有否。④懿敏公之子&&好德而文，以世其家。
⑤王城之东，晋公所序，郁郁三槐，惟德之符。
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤
11．下列叙述不符合原文的一项是
A．文章借写王祐仁德厚施福延子孙表达了善恶有报的天命观，表达了种槐种德、惩恶扬善的意愿。
B．作者认为，人们观察天道往往没有长远的眼光，看不出善恶有报的因果关系，因此善良的人倦怠，邪恶的人放肆。
C．为了进一步突出王祐的勋业，作者以李栖筠、李吉甫、李德裕祖孙功名富贵正面映衬，而以&吾侪小人&反面映衬。
D．文章叙议结合，第一段以议论开篇，中间三段记叙，最后以铭文作结。
12．请把文言文阅读材料中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。（9分）
（1）松柏生于山林，其始也，困于蓬蒿，厄于牛羊。（3分）
（2）由此观之，王氏之福，盖未艾也。（3分）
（3）王城之东，晋公所庐；郁郁三槐，惟德之符。（3分）
13．请用斜线（/）给下面文言短文中画浪线的部分断句。（断句不超过6处）（3分）
故鸟有凤而鱼有鲲。凤凰上击九千里绝云霓负苍天足乱浮云翱翔乎杳冥之上夫藩篱之鷃岂能与之料天地之高哉？
14．阅读下面这首诗，完成后面的题目。（8分）
江 村 元末明初 金涓
寂寂江村路，轻烟晚自生。远峰晴有色，独树暖无声。
渚鹭行看水，溪鱼卖入城。孤舟人不渡，两岸夕阳明。
【注】金涓，元末明初知名学者和诗人。其一生幽居在野，不应征聘，咏水歌山，传道授业，深为时人与后世钦敬。
（1）颔联和颈联是如何描写江村之景的？请结合诗句赏析。（4分）
（2）尾联蕴含了诗人怎样的情感？请简要分析。（4分）
15．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（限选其中的5个小题作答，如答题超过5个，按所答的前5个小题计分）（5分）
（1）曾子曰：&吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？ ？传不习乎？&（《论语&学而》）
（2）纷纷暮雪下辕门， 。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）
（3） ，潦倒新停浊酒杯。（杜甫《登高》）
（4）羽扇纶巾，谈笑间， 。（苏轼《念奴娇&赤壁怀古》）
（5）天下云集响应， 。（贾谊《过秦论》）
（6） ，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。（孟子《寡人之于国也》）
（7）鸟雀呼晴， 。（周邦彦《苏幕遮》）[来源:Z#]
（8）舸舰迷津， 。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
四、现代文（文学类文本）阅读（共20分，共4小题）
阅读下面的文章，完成16&19题。
最后的梵高
我在广岛的原子弹灾害纪念馆中，见到一个很大的石件，上边清晰地印着一个人的身影。据说这个人当时正坐在广场纪念碑前的台阶上小憩。在原子弹爆炸的瞬间，一道无比巨大的强光将他的影像投射在这石头上，并深深印进石头里边。这个人灰飞烟灭了，然而毁灭的同时却意外地留下一个匪夷所思的奇观。
毁灭往往会创造出奇迹。这在大地震后的唐山、火山埋没的庞贝城等地里我们都已经见过。这些奇迹全是悲剧性的，充满着惨烈乃至恐怖的气息。可是为什么梵高却是一个空前绝后的例外，他偏偏在毁灭之中闪耀出无可比拟的辉煌?
巴黎远郊的奥维尔和南部的阿尔是梵高人生的最后两个驿站。他一生中最杰出的作品差不多都在这最后两年、最后两个地方，甚至是在精神病反反复复发作中画的。为什么?
梵高于1881年11月在莫弗指导下画成第一幅画。但是此前此后，他都没有接受任何系统性的绘画训练。1886年2月他为了绘画来到巴黎。这时他还没有确定的画风。他崇拜米勒、罗梭，着迷修拉，还有日本版画。这期间他的画中几乎谁的成分都有。他的画中，属于自己的特点是一种粗犷的精神与强劲的生命感。来到巴黎后，他加入了一个艺术团体，这使他大开眼界。一年后，他决定&逃出巴黎&，去南部普罗旺斯的阿尔!
普罗旺斯的太阳又大又圆，它距离大地很近，阳光直射，不但照亮了也照透了世上的一切，也使梵高一下子看到了万物本质&&一种通透的、灿烂的、蓬勃的生命本质。他不曾感受到生命如此的热烈与有力!他在给弟弟迪奥的信中，上百次地描述太阳带给他的激动与灵感。而且他找到了一种既属于阳光也属于他自己的颜色&&夺目的黄色。这黄色立刻改变了梵高的画，也确立了他的画!
这是他一生最灿烂的几个月。他的精神快活，情绪亢奋。他喜欢上阿尔的一切：男女老少，人人都好。他为很多人画了肖像。这期间，他的画全都出奇的宁静，明媚与柔和。对于梵高本人的历史，这是极其短暂又特殊的一个时期。[来源:学*科*网]
弟弟迪奥是他惟一的知音和支持者。他十年绘画生涯全靠着迪奥在经济上的支撑。他向迪奥保证他会愈画愈好。他不断地把新作寄给迪奥来作为一种&抵债&。可是，整个世界没有一个人看上他的画。但今天&&特别是商业化的今天，为什么梵高每一个纸片反倒成了&全人类的财富&?难道商业社会对于文化不是充满了无知与虚伪吗?
在他心中，苦苦煎熬着的是一种自我的怀疑。他对自己&去世之后，作品能否被后人欣赏&毫无把握。他一直这样承受着精神与物质的双重的摧残。
可是，在他&面对自然的时候，画画的欲望就会油然而生&。在阳光的照耀下，世界焕发出美丽而颤动的色彩，全都涌入他的眼睛；天地万物勃发的生命激情，令他颤栗不已。这时他会不顾一切地投入绘画，直至挤尽每一支铅管里的油彩。
在绘画里，他会充满自信，忘乎所以；当他走出绘画回到了现实，就立刻感到茫然，自我怀疑，自我否定。他最愿意相信的话是福楼拜说的：&天才就是长期的忍耐。&
他最想喊叫出来的一句话是：&我要作画的权利!& 他最现实的呼声是：&如果我能喝到很浓的肉汤，我的身体马上会好起来!&
梵高于日发病后，病情时重时轻，一次次住进医院。1889年5月他被送进神经病院，成了彻头彻尾的精神病人。就在这时，奇迹出现了。梵高的绘画竟然突飞猛进。风格迅速形成。不久，他又多了一个恶魔般的敌人&&神经分裂。这个敌人更难对付。他只有抓住每一次发病后的&平静期&来作画。在他生命最后一年多的时间，他被这种精神错乱折磨得痛不欲生。后来他发现只有集中精力，在画布上解决种种艺术的问题时，他的精神才会舒服一些。他就拼命并专注地作画。一年多，他画了二百多幅作品。
然而与疾病相对的，却是他对艺术的爱!在面对不可遏止的疾病的焦灼中，他说：&绘画到底有没有美，有没有用处，这实在令人怀疑。但是怎么办呢?有些人即使精神失常了，却仍然热爱着自然与生活，因为他是画家!&&面对一种把我毁掉的、使我害怕的病。我的信仰仍然不会动摇!&
这便是一个神经错乱者最清醒的话。他甚至比我们健康人更清醒和更自觉。精神病毁掉了梵高本人，却成就了他的艺术。这究竟是一种幸运，还是残酷的毁灭?
令人匪夷所思的是，这种精神病的程度&恰到好处&。他在神智上虽然颠三倒四，但色彩的法则却一点不乱。他对色彩的感觉甚至是精确之极。这简直不可思议!
它叫我们想起，大地震中心孤零零竖立的一根电杆，核爆炸废墟中惟一矗立的一幢房子。当他整个神经系统损毁了，惟有那根艺术的神经却依然故我。
这一切，到底是生命与艺术共同的偶然，还是天才的必然?
在他生命最后的两个月里，精神病使他的绘画达到绝对的主观和任性。于是他绝世的才华，刚劲与烈性的性格，艺术的天性，得到了极致的宣泄。一切先贤偶像、艺术典范、惯性经验，全都不复存在。人类的一切创造都是对自己的约束。但现在没有了!面对画布，只有一个彻底的自由与本性的自己。看看《奥维尔乡村街道》《蓝天白云》，就会知道，梵高最后涂抹在画布上的全是生命的血肉。惟其如此，才能具有这样永恒的震撼。这是一个真正的疯子的作品。也是旷古罕见的天才的杰作。除了他，没有任何一个神经病患者能够这样健康地作画。
梵高的一生，充满世俗意义上的&失败&。他名利皆空，情爱亦无，贫困交加，受尽冷遇与摧残。在生命最后的两年，他与巨大而暴戾的病魔苦苦搏斗，拼死为人间换来了艺术的崇高与辉煌。
&&摘自冯骥才《巴黎，艺术至上》
16．下列关于原文内容的分析和概括，不正确的两项是（4分，两项都对得4分，答对一项得2分，有错项得0分）
A．作为一篇人物传记，本文语言平实、质朴，感情内敛，并没有从人物的生平及事迹写起，而是集中记叙了梵高人生轨迹中最重要的两年的经历，既紧扣标题&最后的梵高&，又显示出作者横断面写作技法的娴熟。
B．作者写梵高逃离巴黎，来到普罗旺斯，&感受到生命如此热烈与有力&，旨在表明，生活在想象天地的艺术家们，应该多多亲近自然，到自然中去，才能找到属于&自己的颜色&和灵感。
C．& 难道商业社会对于文化不是充满了无知与虚伪吗?
&这句话运用反问，既批判了追名逐利的商业社会对生活在苦难中的这位艺术天才的长期冷漠与无视，可谓&无知&；又嘲讽它在伟人去世后对他的作品推崇备至，可谓&虚伪&。
D．对于被病魔肆意毁灭的梵高，作者自然联想到大地震中心孤零零竖立的电杆以及核爆炸废墟中唯一矗立的房子，这些描写既与前文呼应，又开启了下文对杰出艺术产生原因的思考。
E．梵高在生活困顿中苦苦求索，在苦苦煎熬中自我怀疑，在美丽自然的激发下又充满了自信，在疾病的肆虐下毫不动摇，所以，作者深有感触地赞美道&他比我们健康人更清醒、更自觉&。
17．简要分析文章第一、二自然段的作用。（4分）
18．结合文本揣摩&天才就是长期的忍耐&这句话的含义。（4分）
19．杰出的（文学）艺术作品，&到底是生命与艺术共同的偶然，还是天才的必然&？请结合文本并联系实际进行探究。（8分）
五、语言文字应用（共12分，共3小题）
20．&时移人未换，尽责又一年。报告心里话，工作开新篇。九次常委会，履职不间断。部门作报告，会前频调研&&&这不是快板书，也不是三句半。2月6日，山西运城市盐湖区人大常委会主任李治采用&五言诗&的形式作工作报告，前面的几句&诗歌&，是报告的开头部分，该报告共6000字，且一韵到底。该消息一经披露，媒体密集关注，群众议论纷纷。
对于这种以诗歌的形式作报告，你是赞成呢还是反对呢？请你用简明的文字进行点评，80字以内。（4分）
21．根据上下文补写句子，要求：①句式与划浪线的句子大体一致；②补写的句子要与上下文连贯；③选取的人物必须来自高中语文教材。（4分）
等待是生活的常态。但等的时候，一颗心悬着，那滋味并不好受。不必说杜牧的《阿房宫赋》中的宫女们&缦立远视，而望幸焉&那种痛苦的等待，漫长而且心酸，①不必说
；即便是像欧阳修笔下的&月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后&那种幸福的等待，也少不了时光难捱，②即便是 。[来源:学科网]
22．北京时间3月3日，中超联赛开幕在即，长春亚泰发布了首轮主场迎战山东鲁能的海报（见下图）。该足球海报创意新颖，寓意深远，请用简洁连贯的语言加以赏析。（4分）
六、写作（共60分，共1小题）
23．阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。（60分）
1．在我们的传统文化中，人们历来就重视家风的教育作用。所谓家风，又叫门风，是指一家或一族世代相传的道德准则和处事方法。
2．一个人的文化人格离不开家庭教育，中国人的家国情怀之所以能够绵延几千年，就是靠家教家风的陶冶和浸润。
3．近年来，人们家庭观念日渐薄弱，导致价值失衡，道德沦丧，产生了物质生活水平与幸福指数相悖的怪现象。
请根据你对以上材料的理解和感悟，自选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：
明确立意，自定文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。
2015年天门市高三年级四月考试语文试题 参考答案
（命题：天门中学 肖孟平 实验高中 杨谧 ）
1.C（A 靡m& B 睇d& D 挫cu&）
2.D（A 汇－会 B蔼－霭 C倍－辈）
3.B（妆饰，修饰，打扮。装饰：在身体或物体的表面加些附属的东西，使美观。利用：使事物或人发挥效能。应用：使用。从而：连词，上文是原因、方法等，下文是结果、目的等；因此就。因而：表结果。如果：表假设。即使：表假设的让步。）
4.D（A 作为具有鲜明个性特征的文化现象，成份残缺，&特征&前缺动词。B 矛盾。改为&最高达到13.1平方米&。C
语序不当，&该区域稀土的储备、勘探、开采将得到更严格的管制。&）
5.B（全篇虽不是传统小说合乎逻辑的内心思考，但也并非荒谬之极的意识流动，而是使思绪呈现一定的方向性。）
6. （选B。本文第2自然段中的&宋朝&指唐王朝之后的大宋王朝，而&宋代&指南北朝时期南朝的宋齐梁陈之&宋&。正确说法是：
宋代山水诗能代替玄言诗而兴起，这与士大夫崇尚隐逸的风气有很大关系。）
7.（选D。本文二、三、四自然段论述了并列的两层意思：社会风气和时尚对文学有影响，但文学作品对社会风气和时尚也有反作用。前者的&影响&可能是积极的，也可能是消极的；同样，&反作用&也可能是正面的，也可能是负面的，这一点，末段的论述中可以看出来。）
（选C。本选项信息来自于末段，C项中的&这一点&并不是通过诗歌可以&观风俗之盛衰&,而是指文学与社会风气和时尚可以相互影响。）
9. B（审：清楚）
10.C（①是议论天意不定的 ③是以&寓物于人&与&修德于身&相比说明&修德于身&必有回报。）
11.D（文章第一、二段都为议论，第三、四段记中有议，第五段作结）
12.翻译①松柏生长于山林之中，生长之初，被蓬蒿围困，被牛羊践踏。（得分点：&厄&及被动用法各1分，句子顺1分）
②由此可以看出，王氏的福分，大概还没有止息。（得分点：&盖&得1分，&艾&得1分，句子通顺得1分）
③京城的东面，晋公所建造的房屋，三棵槐树郁郁葱葱，象征着王家的仁德。（得分点：&所庐&1分，&惟&之&倒装1分，语句通顺1分）
13.故鸟有凤而鱼有鲲。凤凰上击九千里/绝云霓/负苍天/足乱浮云/翱翔于冥之上/夫藩篱之鷃/岂能与之料天地之高哉？
14.（1）①远近结合，颔联写了远处的山峰，近处的独树。点明江村的环境。②从视觉和听觉来写江村。&晴有色&和&暖无声&。③动静结合：颈联写动景，与颔联静景相映衬。④虚实结合，看到江边鸥鹭在水面飞行，联想到江中应该溪鱼肥美，眼前虽不见渔人，应该是进城卖鱼去了。（答案任选两点作答即可得4分）
（2）尾联以&孤舟&&无人渡&等景物描写，寓情于景，表达了诗人幽居山野不应征聘的孤高之情怀。同时也透露出一丝不在其位的无奈之情。但&两岸夕阳明&又给这一丝无奈增添了暖色，表达了安于幽居，乐于传道授业的情感。
15.（1）与朋友交而不信乎？ （2）风掣红旗冻不翻。 ⑶艰难苦恨繁霜鬓
（4）樯橹灰飞烟灭 （5）赢粮而景从 （6）鸡豚狗彘之畜
（7）侵晓窥檐语 （8）青雀黄龙之舳
16.选AB(A.本文的感情比较强烈，而非&内敛&B项的分析纯属牵强附会）
17.①第一段通过记叙原子弹爆炸留下人的影像这一奇观，自然引出下文的议论：毁灭往往创造出奇迹（2分）②第二段运用联想和对比，强调了梵高虽然被病魔毁灭，却创造出了非凡的艺术的辉煌。（2分）
18.这句话的本义是只有长期耐得住寂寞、痛苦，才可能成为天才。（2分）文中梵高拿这句话自勉。它既反映出梵高长期忍受贫困、作品不被重视、疾病的长期摧残等多重痛苦，又表明了他的自信，虽历经冷落、磨难，自己的作品最终将被认可。（2分）
19.本题可以从三个方面进行探究：
A.杰出的（文学）艺术作品在于生命与艺术共同的偶然。梵高就是如此：①阿尔的太阳给他带来了激动与灵感，也确立了他的画独特的色彩风格。②到达巴黎前后，梵高都没有接受任何系统的绘画训练，他一生中最重要的作品，几乎都在最后的两年，在精神病反反复复发作中画的。③在梵高成了真正的精神病人之后，也就是生命的最后一年，他的绘画才突飞猛进，风格才迅速形成；而且精神病的发作非但没有毁掉他的艺术，反而让他色彩的法则一点不乱，&精确之极&。
④他绝世的才华、刚劲与烈性的性格、艺术的天性以及精神病的思维等及其巧合地结合在一起，让他突破了经验、典范的约束，在艺术上获得了彻底的自由和本性的自己。（5分）以上这些都具有极大的偶然性。比如。古希腊大理石雕像断臂维纳斯，当她被从废墟中挖掘出来时，她的双臂，虽然已经残断，但雕刻得栩栩如生的身躯，仍然给人以浑然完美之感，以至于后世的们在竞相制作复原双臂的复制品后，都为有一种感觉而叹息。断臂维纳斯虽然不再完整，却获得了更为丰富的美感，这具有极大的偶然性。又如：双耳全聋的贝多芬，反而创作出博大、繁复、严谨、壮丽的《第九交响乐》。（简略举例3分））
B.杰出的（文学）艺术作品在于天才的必然。
①梵高天性中具有一种粗犷的精神与强劲的生命感。②梵高于1881年11月在莫弗指导下画成第一幅画。但是此前此后，他都没有接受任何系统性的绘画训练。他生命短暂，但成就非凡，只能说明他本身就是一个天才。③他不仅有极高的天赋，而且&热爱自然和生活&，&不动摇&自己的信仰，长期忍耐疾病带来的痛苦的坚强毅力，&不顾一切地投入绘画&的执着以及涂抹&生命的血肉&
为艺术而殉道的精神，这些因素共同促使他创造出杰出的作品成为必然。（5分）天才的艺术家历史上有很多，比较典 型的像、达芬奇等等。（简略举例3分）
C.杰出的（文学）艺术作品的产生既有偶然性也有必然性。
①文本阐释部分结合A与B。②联系实际部分：文学理论上，比如陆游的&文章本天成，妙手偶得之&。实际举例略。
20. 我反对：（持此类观点，才可得满分4分，以下4点，任选其一）
（1）任何文体，它的形式与内容的搭配是有规定的，政治报告重在时政阐述，要严肃、鲜明、直白、缜密，用长于浪漫、抒情、吟唱、夸张的诗歌形式去表现，很不得体。
（2）固步自封不可取，另起炉灶亦不可行。改文风，是在公文的内容上多做文章。要多些干货，少些废话、套话、空话、假话，让枯燥呆板的报告内容简短生动，才是正确方向。
（3）创新应该是在文风上而不是在文体上下功夫。把功夫花在韵脚上，这样耗时耗力，不应该推崇。
（4）（人大）报告的文字必须具有明白无误的确定性。这种报告，大多是假话大话空话，甚至是废话闲话无聊话。如此&五言诗&实则是权力任性，文采卖弄，不伦不类。
我支持：（持此类观点，最多得2分）
（1）洋洋洒洒6000言一韵到底，文风清新，读起来朗朗上口，听起来耳目一新。
（2）&五言诗报告&独树一帜，首开了公文文风创新的先河，是一种创新和突破。
21.①不必说海明威作品里的渔夫桑提亚哥日复一日、月复一月面对茫茫大海那种无助的等待，寂寞而且危险。②即便是像杜甫诗中&白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡&那种兴奋的等待，也少不了度日如年。（每空2分）
①该海报以五岳之首的泰山为主要场景，剑指地处齐鲁大地的客队山东鲁能泰山队；②以&登泰山而小天下&这句杜诗为主题，寄寓着击败曾经的顶尖球队鲁能的美好愿望；③此外，巧用古诗，少了些大战前的剑拔弩张之气，透露出一股自信儒雅之风；④而且，主队名&亚泰&恰好其谐音为&压泰&，可谓妙处横生。（答出其中两点即可得4分）
23． 按2014年高考作文评分标准评分。45分切入。
附文言文参考译文：
上天一定会展现他的意志吗？但是贤能的人不一定富贵，仁爱的人却不一定长寿。难道上天不一定会展现他的意志吗？但是仁爱的人一定有好的后代。这两种情况那一种说法恰当呢？我听说包申胥说过：&人的意志可以胜过天，天的意志也能胜过人为的努力。&世上议论天道的人，都不等天的意志完全表现出来就去责求它，因此认为天是不可捉摸的。善良的人因此而倦怠，邪恶的人因此而放肆。盗跖可以长寿，孔子、颜回却遭受困厄，这都是上天还没有表现出他的意志来的缘故。松柏生长在山林中，开始时，被蓬蒿围困，遭牛羊践踏，但最终经过四季而长青，历经千年而不凋零，这就是天的意志。对人的善恶报应，有的要到子孙后代才表现出来，天的意志可以说是由来久远的。我根据所见所闻的事实考察，天是有必然的意志，这是明白无疑的。
国家将要兴盛，必然会有世代积德的大臣，他们大量行善施德却没有得到善报，但此后他的子孙却能够与遵守祖宗法度的太平盛世的君主，共同享受天下的福禄。已故兵部侍郎晋国公王佑，在后汉后周期间就已名声显扬，先后侍奉过太祖、太宗两朝，能文能武，忠孝品德高尚，天下人都希望他能出任宰相，但是最终由于他性情正直而不为当世所容。他曾经亲手在庭院种了三棵槐树，说：&我的子孙将来一定有位列三公的。&后来他的儿子魏国文正公果然在宋真宗景德、祥符年间当了宰相，那时正值朝廷政治清明，天下太平无事，享受了荣华富贵十八年。今天把东西存在别人家中，第二天去取，有可能取到，也有可能取不到。而晋公自身修养德行，希望能得到上天的回报。几十年后他得到了上天的回报，就象手持契约，亲手交割一样。我因此知道天确实可以说有必然的意志。
我没有赶上看到魏国公，却见到了他的儿子懿敏公。他事奉仁宗皇帝时直言敢谏，出外带兵、入内侍从三十多年，这种爵位还不足以和他的德行相称。是上天要使王氏重新兴盛吗？为什么他的子孙有这么多贤能之士呢？世人有将晋国公与李栖筠相比的，他们杰出的才能、正直的气质确实不相上下。而李栖筠之子李吉甫，孙子李德裕，享有的功名富贵和王氏差不多，但在忠信仁厚方面，却赶不上魏国公父子。由此看来，王氏的福分大概还没有完结（止息）吧。
懿敏公的儿子王巩和我有交往，他崇尚道德而又善作文章，来继承他的家风，我因此作铭来记叙这些事。铭文是：
啊，多么美好！魏国公的功业，和槐树一起萌生。辛勤地培植，必定经过一代才能长成。辅佐真宗，天下安宁。回到家中一看，槐树掩映庭院。我们这些普通人，早晨不考虑晚上，只要有好时机，就会追求名利，哪里还有时间修养自己的道德！只希望有侥幸的运气，不种植就能收获。如果没有那些君子，国家怎么成为国家？京城的东面，是晋国公居住的地方，郁郁葱葱的三棵槐树，是王家德行的标志。啊，多么美好！
试卷类型：A
绝密★启用前
天门市2015年高三年级四月调研考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
大数据分析，提升学习力。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。
3．客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试题卷上的无效。
4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分。)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. & 19.15. B. & 9.15. C. & 9.18.
1. What are these two people talking about?
A. A lightweight shirt. B. Things to wear. C. The warm weather.
2. What is the woman&s job?
A. Cook. B. Waitress. C. Saleswoman.
3. How is the man getting to work?
A. Riding. B. By bus. C. Driving.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman&s uncle will come for a visit. B. He thinks the
woman should visit her uncle.
C. He asks the woman to go over to his place.
5. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. A bit cold.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6～8题。
6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?
A. Lyfel, dark shade. B. Lyfel, pink shade. C. Lyfel, bright
7. Why does the woman want to change the color of her
A. To be cool. B. To be serious.
C. To be attractive.
8. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?
A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive. B. Its color is
right though it is not Lyfel brand.
C. Its color isn&t right but its brand is Lyfel.
听下面一段对话，回答第9～11题。
9. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?
A. She often talks to English people. B. She speaks two
languages already.
C. She always does her homework right after class.
10. Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a
good way of learning English?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing diaries. C. Reading aloud in
the morning.
11. Why is it difficult for the man to lean English?
A. He doesn&t talk to his English teachers. B. There are no
native speakers around him.
C. He is too shy to speak English.
听下面一段对话，回答第12～14题。
12. How does the man get information about the apartment?
A. From TV advertisements. B. From advertisements in the
newspapers.
C. From radio advertisements.
13. How many rooms has the apartment got?
A. Four B. Five C. Six
14. How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants
to include management and parking as well?
A. $500. B. $450. C. $550.
听下面一段对话，回答第15～17题。
15. What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips?
A. Taking a voyage. B. Taking a train. C. Taking a flight.
16. What transportation can you infer the man prefers?
A. Trains. B. Planes. C. Ships.
17. What&s the probable relationship between the two
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第18～20题。
18. What was Miss Richards?
A. A chemistry teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. A science
19. How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her
A. Disappointed and unhappy. B. Angry and annoyed. C.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dick was the top student in class. B. The students were
active in class.
C. Miss Richards was rather patient.
第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of
all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
21. During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has
won the of a wide audience outside Italy.
A. comprehension B. recognition C. evaluation D. reputation
22. Parents have a legal to ensure that their children are
provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A. impact B. commitment C. influence D. motivation
23. We have many cases where hard work as well as good
communication skills has
one&s chances of success in the past years.
A. multiplied B. condemned C. estimated D. highlighted
24. The idea of prohibiting fireworks first in the 1980s, and
the bans didn&t gain popular support until this year.
A. flashed B. succeed C. emerged D. spread
25. The program &Master&s Lectures& of CCTV is both interesting
and instructive. No wonder it _______ a large audience.
A. adapts to B. appeals to C. accounts for D. allows for
26. He is busy writing the article all the morning, only
________ occasionally to have a cup of coffee.
A. breaking off B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking
27. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ideas
in his mind, and sometimes we don&t even know what he is thinking
A. novel B. complex C. messy D. absurd
28. The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a conclusion that
Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter
A. tentative B. virtual C. definite D. subtle
29. With the city clouded by dirty smog, the government has planned to
shut down the four major coal-fired power plants.
A. abruptly B. frequently C. occasionally D. regularly
30. The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use
only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years .
A. in a row B. on a large scale C. at random D. to a degree
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, that&s
how I 31 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters&
club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业). 32 , my feeling
changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 33 attitude,
you might just 34 enjoying it.
Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as
35 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. That meant I
had to 36 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20
The first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where
we 37 my five fellow Madcaps classmates & they also wore the
same expression. Since I&m usually socially 38 , I had never
talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, my mom was asked to
help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 39 to serve
food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 40 in
like rushing river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to
me. I 41 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family
quickly. As she walked away, I 42 she was wearing a coat,
clearly too big for her, hanging 43 on her thin body, and
couldn&t help thinking how much I had 44 with her. It
suddenly struck me that how 45 I am.
After that moment I had a 46 of heart. Now I love Madcaps
and don&t miss one meeting. I have 47 awkwardness when
communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I
will do more than the 48 20 hours of philanthropies.
So that is how I have made a 49 by doing one thing I
don&t want to do. If you have an open
50 about things you can accomplish more and become a
well-rounded (全面的) person.
31.A. heard B. worried C. felt D. brought
32. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
33.A. optimistic B. ordinary C. aggressive D. honest
34. A. keep on B. give up C. end up D. insist on
35. A. members B. volunteers C. friends D. clerks
36. A. wander B. walk C. teach D. serve
37. A. ran into B. cared about C. looked for D. passed by
38. A. excited B. awkward C. scared D. fragile
39. A. afraid B. doubtful C. alone D. patient
40. A. joined B. broke C. dropped D. poured
41. A. awarded B. returned C. handed D. bought
42. A. discovered B. guessed C. thought D. concluded
43. A. neatly B. carelessly C. constantly D. loosely
44. A. compared B. connected C. covered D. competed
45. A. eager B. lucky C. proud D. strong
46. A. relief B. loss C. surprise D. change
47. A. remembered B. realised C. overcome D.
48. A. allowed B. required C. included D. finished
49. A. difference B. promise C. sacrifice D. mistake
50. A. study B. plan C. mind D. question
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The character &duang& is so new that it does not even exist in
the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread like wildfire
online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on China&s
micro-blogging site Weibo, where it spawned a top-trending
hashtag(标签) that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users. On
China&s biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up
almost 600,000 times. It&s been noticed in the West too, with
Foreign Policy seeing it as a &break the internet& viral meme －
like a certain Kirn Kardashian image, or a certain multicoloured
But what does it mean? &Everyone&s duang-ing and I still don&t
know what it means! As if it&s back to school for me,& said Weibo
user Weileiweito. Another user asked: &Have you duang-ed today? My
mind is full of duang duang duang.& &To duang or not to duang, that
is the question,& wrote user BaiKut automan.
&Duang& seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词), a word that
phonetically imitates a sound. It all seems to have started with
Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a
shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek, black
hair using the rhythmical-sounding &duang&. The word resurfaced
again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of
users then began to flood Chan&s Weibo page with comments, coining
the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.
The word appears to have many different meanings, and there&s no
perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give
emphasis to the word that follows it. A kitten might be &duang
cute&, for example. Or you might be &very duang confused& by this
For readers of Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan theme is also
apparent from the quirky(古怪的) way in which the word is written: a
combination of Chan&s Mandarin names.
51. How does the writer try to prove that Duang has already
spread like wildfire online in China?
A. giving examples B. listing numbers
C. making comparisons D. offering quotations
52. Why does the author mention &a certain Kirn Kardashian
A. to tell us &Duang& also draws attention in the West.
B. to tell us &Duang& is just like a certain image on a certain
multicolored dress.
C. to tell us Foreign Policy doesn&t like &Duang&.
D. to tell us a certain Kim Kardashian image breaks the
53. Which of the following statements about &duang& is NOT
A. It came from Jackie chan&s commertial.
B. Weibo users created the word about his infamous shampoo
appearance.
C. It was first used as an adjective to stress the word that
follows it.
D. Many people are confused by the word.
54. What kind of people may not know the word &duang&?
A. the old who are over sixties B. the young who are in
C. a boy who has dropped out of school D. a woman who never
surfs the internet
Without any previous notice, a documentary dominated headlines
and social websites over the weekend. Under the Dome, a 103-minute
documentary self-funded by former CCTV news anchor Chai Jing was
released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has
rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and
encouraged people to join in efforts to make a
difference.[来源:学科网]
Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her &personal
clashes& with smog after she gave birth to a daughter. &I sealed
tight all the windows. I started every day by checking the air
pollution index,& Chai said. Millions of other people are also
doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. &I don&t
want to live in this way. 1 need to find out where the smog comes
from and what on earth is going on.&
Over a year, she investigated polluted sites to find the sources
of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their
anti-pollution experiences, and interviewed officials, scientists
and the general public. Chai&s research reveals that the burning of
coal and oil contributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. She
thus questions the country&s energy consumption habits in the
She then goes on to disclose loopholes (漏洞) in car emissions
regulations. The film also explains that businesses are pressured
not to abide by(遵守) the laws because violating(违反) them carries
little or no cost, while making changes bumps up costs. The film
also points at China&s petroleum and steel industries as the
biggest sources of air pollution.
Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies
University, found the documentary &very inspiring&. &I used to
think it&s not my duty to deal with air pollution&I don&t own a
factory or a car,& said Cheng. &But Chai told me we share the same
fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can
However, some people are annoyed by the film&s description of
their polluted hometowns, especially when it shows a banner from
Xingtai in Hebei saying &Congratulations to our city for no longer
being ranked the last place among the country&s 74 cities in terms
of air quality&.
Such a feeling of &being insulted&, in Cheng&s eyes, could
also be a good thing. &What&s important is that Chai&s work has
raised public attention toward the structure of the energy
industry,& she said. Meanwhile, experts remind moved viewers of the
film&s limitations.
55. According to the passage, which of the following statements
A. The documentary was made by Chai jing , who works in CCTV
B. The documentary dominated headlines and social websites soon
after it was broadcast on TV.
C. Chai started making the documentary after she gave birth to a
D. Chai thinks that it is the burning of coal and oil that leads
to air pollution in china.
56. Why Chai jing decided to make the film at first ?
A. She wanted to do something for her daughter
B. She wanted to disclose loopholes in car emissions
regulations.
C. She wanted to make money
D. She wanted to raise public attention toward the structure of
the energy industry
57. what&s the author&s attitude towards the film?
A. positive B. objective C. negative D. indifferent
58. What&s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. Some people deserve to be insulted.
B. The feeling of &being insulted& can help draw attention to
air pollution.
C. Insulting people is good for protecting environment.
D. No longer being ranked the last place is not a bad thing.
Have you ever had that fantasy to visit the moon, grab a rock
and throw it into space so it would float forever? Soon, if you
have got the cash, you can!
Enter the Artemis Project. This new and exciting project is a
private one that will &establish a permanent, self-supporting
manned lunar base,& which translates into a community on the moon
for people to live in. &It&s not a question of whether it&ll work,
but rather how long it will take.& according to Gregory Bennett,
the founder of the Artemis Project
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to set
foot on the moon. That moment became a great achievement in both
the space community and for humanity itself. Despite the
significance of occasion, almost certainly when viewers saw images
of his weightless, bouncing (弹跳) figure they thought, &That looks like
So the Artemis team is taking realistic approach to a human
fantasy: they are marketing the project of a lunar base as pure
entertainment.
Veronis, Suhler & Associates are investment
bankers for the communications and media industry. Their research
found that Americans spent over 40 billion dollars to be
entertained in the movies, through home videos and television in
California investor, Dennis Tito, recently took a trip to the
International Space Station, after donating $20 million dollars to
the Russian Space program. Wealthy celebrities like Canadian
director James Cameron and the brothers of rock band Oasis have
also voiced their interest to visit the big ball in the sky. In the
same report by Veronis, Suhler & Associates,
consumers spent close to 4 billion dollars on video-game software
alone. So, for $1.42 billion dollars the Artemis Project is a drop
in the entertainment bucket.
University student, Al Dharsee says, &I would certainly go to
the moon, if given the opportunity, so that I could look at the
earth and laugh. But with the way we treat our own planet, I don&t
think we deserve to set foot on any planets or moons for that
However, if you&re one of those ready to book a flight, don&t
pack your bags quite yet, your flight is not scheduled to depart
for at least a couple of decades.
59. What is the Artemis Project aimed at?
A. Maintaining a manned lunar base.
B. Providing a new kind of entertainment.
C. Offering some community-based facilities.
D. Finding facts about the first exploration to the moon.
60. What did Veronis, Suhler& Associates find
through their research?
A. Wealthy celebrities donated a lot of space programs.
B. The Artemis Project would cost less than $1.42 billion
C. Americans paid a large amount of money for entertainment.
D. More than $40 billion are spent on communications and media
industries in 1999.
61. What does Al DHarsee imply?
A. Most planets deserve to be employed. B. Human beings may
destroy the moon.
C. It costs too much to destroy the environment. D. The trip to
the moon doesn&t appeal to him.
62. This text may be taken from .
A. a fiction story. B. an advertisement.
C. an entertainment report. D. a business survey.
People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can
be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the
Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus (章鱼) a
great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people
find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would
turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat --the normally
accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that
most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick
to them all our lives.
No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common
garden snail(蜗牛). Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in
various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever
since their early years, have learned to associate snails with
food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are not
liked. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own.
For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden
and take them to him.
The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after
heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed
a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prized
plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put
them in a paperbag,and took them to
Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my
little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into
the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. 1 had
forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I
must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I
did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the
room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they
had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of
the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then.
63. The underlined word &repulsive& in Paragraph 1 most probably
A.disgusting
B. pleasant C. acceptable D.
64. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that when collecting the
snails, the author .
A.was glad that he could share them with his friend.
B.was angry because they might damage his beloved plants.
C.was excited about being able to give his friend a
D.was depressed because it was hard to catch them all.
65. The author finds that snails .
A. are as delicious as octopus. B. are disliked in his hometown.
[来源:学*科*网]
C.are the most controversial food. D. are as popular as fried
66. The best title for the passage might be & &
A. One Man&s Meat is Another Man&s Poison B. Foods and
C. Snail and Octopus D. People Are Illogical in Front of
Delicacies
Big trees are incredibly important ecologically. For a start,
they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many
animals. With their tall branches in the sun, they capture vast
amounts of energy. This allows them to produce massive crops of
fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the
Only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to
grow really big. The biggest are native to North America, but big
trees grow all over the globe, from the tropics to the forests of
the high latitudes (纬度). To achieve giant size, a tree needs
three things: the right place to establish its seedling, good
growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate. Lose
any of these, and you will lose your biggest trees.
In some parts of the world, populations of big trees are
dwindling(逐渐变少) because their seedlings cannot survive. In southern
India, for instance, an aggressive non-native bush, Lantana
camara, is invading the floor of many
forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to
take root. With no young trees to replace them, it is only a matter
of time before most of the big trees disappear.
Without the right growing conditions, trees cannot get really
big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in
a warmer world, particularly in environments that are already warm.
Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto
Viejo de Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, David and Deborah Clark and
colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines markedly in
warmer years. &During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets
too warm, and at night they consume more energy because their
metabolic (新陈代谢) rate increases,& explains David Clark. With less
energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to
survive, there is even less energy available for growth.
The darks& theory, if correct, means tropical forests would
shrink over time. The largest, oldest trees would progressively die
off and tend not to be replaced. According to the Clarks, this
might cause a destabilization(不稳定) as older trees
die, forests would release some of their stored carbon into the
atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage
and carbon emissions.
Besides, big trees face threats from elsewhere.
67. According to the passage, big trees make great contributions
to the ecosystem because .
A. they can capture large amounts of energy.
B. they determine the change of global climate.
C. they provide the essentials for many creatures.
D. they can avoid a new cycle of further warming.
68. All the following factors are a must for making big trees
A. no deadly damage B. genetic contribution
C. ideal environment for growth D. high-latitude location
69. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Big trees in trouble. B. Advantages of big trees.
C. Results of big trees& disappearing. D. Importance of big
trees to humans.
70. What will the author most probably discuss after the last
paragraph?
A. More threats to the existence of big trees.
B. The effect of human activities on big trees.
C. Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.
D. Comparison between common trees and big ones.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例： was that the young player performed extremely well in the
table tennis
tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
71. Is it on the square you yesterday that a job fair is to be
held? (come)
招聘会是在我昨天碰到你的那个广场举行的吗？
72. Tom hopes his family most parts of China by the time his son
reaches 18. (cover)
汤姆希望到他儿子十八岁的时候，他的一家走完中国大部分地区。
73. Linda is not fit to be a nurse because she is afraid to see
a patient . (operate)[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
琳达不适合当护士，因为她害怕看病人做手术。
74. It matters little how a man dies, but is how he lives.
一个人怎么死并不重要，真正重要的是他怎么活着。
75. Only if you do it in person its importance. (aware)
你只有亲自去做，才会意识到这件事的重要性。
76. Mary has got tired of being a doctor. If she a normal
university, she might be a teacher now. (attend)
玛莉厌倦了当医生，如果她当初上了师范学院，她现在可能就是一个老师了。
77. Never his own love story, the father attempted to write it
down as gift for his would-be-adult son. (relate)
从未谈过他自己的爱情故事，这位父亲尝试着把它写下来作为礼物送给他即将成年的儿子。
78. It is universally acknowledged that life, there is hope.
人们一致认为哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。
79. With D-economy approaching, people are becoming Data.
随着&D经济&时代的到来，人们越来越依附于数据。
80. that he has been awarded the first prize, he always works
hard. (wonder)
难怪他获得了一等奖，他工作的总是很努力。
第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that &Silence is golden&, but in most cases, good
communication can help wipe out misunderstanding and build a good
relationship.
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
④文中不得透露个人的姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120字，如引用提示语，则不计入总词数。
天门市2015年高三年级四月调研考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力
1&5 BBCBA 6－10 ABBBA 11－15 CBACC 16-20 BCCAC
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择
21&25 BBACB 26&30AACBA
第二节：完形填空
第三节31&35 CBACB 36&40 DABCD 41&45CADAB 46&50DCBAC
第三部分：阅读理解
51&54BACD 55&58CABB 59&62BCBC 63&66ABCA 67&70CDAA
第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. where I came across
72. will have covered
73. being operated on
74. what really matters
75. will you be aware of
76. had attended
77. having related to
78. where there is
79. more and more attached to
80. (It&s) no wonder
One possible version:
As is universally acknowledged, good communication is what it
takes to build a harmonious relationship.
When it comes to this, unforgettable memories crowd in my mind.
One day, I was about to go home after school when it rained cats
and dogs. Without an umbrella, I called my deskmate walking in the
rain at a distance to share hers, but she didn&t stop. From then
on, every time she tried to talk to me, I turned aroud and ignored
her, assuming that she did it on purpose. Things didn&t get better
until I found a message saying &whatever happened, please let me
know. We are more friends than deskmates.& Only then did I realize
I misunderstood her, so I rushed to talk with her and make an
apology without hesitation, which contributed to a much stronger
friendship between us.
If she hadn&t left me a message and if I had kept silent all the
time, I would have lost a best friend. It is good communication
that has wiped out our misunderstanding, thus saving our
friendship.
完成句子【评分原则】
1、主要结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；
2、未用给定词不给分；
3、主要结构不正确不给分；
4、主要结构正确，信息完整，一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0. 5分，不累加；
5、主要结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0. 5分；
6、主要结构正确，添加无关信息扣0. 5分;
7、其它可以接受的可能答案酌情给分。
几点说明：1、考点是时态题，时态错误扣1分；考点不是时态题，时态错误只扣0.5分。
2、同类小错误扣分不累加；不同类的小错误累加，三个以上不得分。
3、大小写错误不扣分。
短文写作要求:夹叙夹议
观点：As for &the way to success&, Abraham Lincoln once said, &Give
me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four
sharpening the axe&.
文章结构要求：
段落1：提出观点，要有一个旗帜鲜明的漂亮的过渡句。（2---3句）
段落2：叙述一个结构严谨、主题鲜明的个人经历的故事（6---10句）
段落3：夯实观点，要有一个漂亮的结论句，最好有一个具有启示指导意义的延伸句。（2---3句）
一、评分原则：
1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达
3. 词数少于120的，将分数降低一个档次。
4. 评分时主要关注：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。
5. 拼写与标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、书面表达各档次的划分及给分范围
第五档（很好）：（25～30分）要点完整，表达清楚，无重大语法错误
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
&所有内容与提示吻合。
&应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。
&语法结构或词汇运用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达，具备较强的语言运用能力。
&恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（19～24分）表达基本清楚，缺少个别要点，有些语法错误。
完成了试题规定的任务。
&主要内容与提示吻合。
&应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
&语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达&影响。
--较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）：（13～18分）尚能表达，缺少多个要点，语法错误较多。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
&主要内容与提示比较吻合。
&应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
&有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响。
&基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（较差）：（7～12分）表达含糊不清，不能成篇。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
&主要内容与提示基本吻合。
&语法结构单调，应用词汇有限。
&有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
&语句间的连接成分运用不当，缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：（1～6分）动了笔，仅罗列了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
未能完成试题规定的任务。
&主要内容与提示不太吻合
&语法结构单一，应用词汇项十分有限。
&较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
&缺乏语法之间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
评卷定档参考
（25～30分）
（19～24分）
清清楚楚（2/3语言没问题，有个别小问题）
（13～18分）
马马虎虎（半对半错，很纠结）
（7～12分）
糊里糊涂（1/3有英文， 2/3 看不懂）
（1～6分）
一塌糊涂（基本无英文或无法读懂）
照抄试卷中阅读理解等文段
counterfeit
这是天门市2015年高三年级四月调研考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题的答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，试音过程中如遇到播音效果不好，考生可举手向监考员反映以便采取相应措施。现在开始中文试音：
&&（剪录14年湖北高考英语中英文试音部分）
试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节：第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W: What kind of dress are you looking for?
M: Since it's getting warmer this time of the year, I
want something lightweight. What do you think would be the
M: I must say, Miss, the food was great and I've never
had better service.
W: Well, thank you, sir. I'll pass your praise on to the
cook and the man-ager. And thanks too for the tip.
W: I've to go to Washington this afternoon, but I'm too
tired to drive and the bus is so uncomfortable.
M: No problem. I'll save you the cost of a taxi by
dropping you off at the train station on my way to work.
W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these
M: Why not go over for a visit?
W: Good morning, can I help you?
M: Yes, I'd like to know something about the weather in
Arizona in the coming week.
W: Well, it will be fairly hot and there will be much
M: I see. Thanks very much for your help.
M: Welcome, Miss. May I help you?
W: I hope so. I want a lipstick.
M: Do you have any particular brand in mind?
W: I like Lyfel very much.
M: We have different shades of Lyfel lipstick. May I know
what color you usually wear?
W: Pink. But today, I'm thinking of buying one in a dark
shade. You know, I will be a teacher next month. I wish to look
more serious.
M: Yes, I see. How do you like this one?
W: Not too bad. May I have a try?
M: Certainly, Miss.
W: Mmm& It's still too bright. Any darker shades?
M: Not from the Lyfel group, I'm afraid.
W: Well, any brand will do as long as I can get the right
M: How about this one, then? It has more transparent
W: OK, that&the very thing I need.
M: It's so hard for me to learn English. Why is it so
easy for you?
W: I didn't know you were having problems. Maybe it's
easier for me because I already speak two languages. But also, I
really work at it.
M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes. What
else do you think would help?
W: Well, you might try reading newspapers. And I always
talk to Americans when I get a chance, though sometimes it&s
M: But, how do you meet Americans? I only know other
foreign students.
W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch, or
have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for
M: Those are good ideas. But I' m a little shy to speak
W: You won't learn if you don&t try and speak. If I were
you, I'd talk to your English teacher. He might have some good
M: Hello, my name&s David Parker . I'm calling about the
apartment advertised in the paper. Can you tell me something about
W: Yes, it&s a one-bedroom apartment, with a living room,
a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony.
M: Where is it located?
W: It's on Montreal Road.
M: Is it furnished?
W: Yes, it is furnished with sofas, a dining table,
chairs and some ap-pliances.
M: How much is the rent?
W: It&s five hundred dollars per month, including
utilities.
M: You mean gas, electricity and heat?
W: Yes, that's right.
M: Is there anything like management fee or parking
W: The management fee is included in the rent. But
parking is fifty dollars a month.
M: Can I come and have a look at it today?
W: Yes, how about one o'clock this afternoon?
M: One o'clock sounds fine. See you then.
W: See you.
M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada,
W: I can&t wait to see Canada, Jason, but I' m scared
stiff of the journey. My husband insists on flying, but I want to
sail. Planes make me nervous.
M: There's nothing to be frightened of. How many planes
fly across the Atlantic every day?
W: I've no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.
M: And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a
W: Yes, but aero&planes fly so high and fast that once is
M: There are more road accidents per day than air deaths
per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road
transport.
W: I still prefer to go by sea. Ships may not travel fast
but as least you can relax. I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like
the Queen Elizabeth II.
M: It's fine if you're a good sailor, but have you ever
traveled far in a rough sea?
W: No. I've only been in a boat once. I sailed down the
River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case I'd rather be
sea & sick than dead.
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you a story about Miss
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She
taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes
in the school. Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but
sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat
things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for
several weeks when Miss Richards suddenly asked,
&What is water? Who knows? Hands
There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad
but then one boy raised his hand.
&Yes, Dick?& said Miss
Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in
the class, so she was glad this boy could answer.
&Water is a liquid which has no color until you
wash your hands in it, then it turns black,& the
boy replied.
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