【附答案】2014新目标版九年级英语Unit+9+I+like+music+that+I+can+dance+to单元测试题&&新目标
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Unit9 标准检测(时间：100分钟 满分：120分 得分：________) 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A．听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。( )1.Whatwasn'tJimdoing?A.B.C.( )2.Whywastheteacherangry?A.B.C.( )3.Whatisthemostbeautiful?A.B.C.( )4.WhattypeofTVprogrammeisTominterestedin?A.B.C.( )5.Whichisthelargestanimalintheoceanaccordingtothespeaker?A.B.C.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( )6.Wheredoesthemanliketogoswimming?A．Intheriver.B．Inthelake.C．Intheswimmingpool.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( )7.Whatdidthemanusetolike?A．Sports.B．Music.C．Shopping.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( )8.WhathobbydoesMariahavenow?A．Playingbasketball.B．Collectingthephotosoffamousstars.C．Takingphotosoffamousstars.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( )9.WhathobbydoesTomhave?A．Collectingstamps.B．Collectingtelephonecards.C．Collectingstones.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。( )10.WhotaughtBrucetosing?A．Himself.B．Histeacher.C．Asinger.听第六段对话，回答第11―12小题。( )11.WhydoesSallyleaveamessage?A．Becauseshecan'tspeaktothemannow.B．Becauseshehasnotimenow.C．BecauseMikeisn'tathome.( )12.WhatdoesSallywanttoborrow?A．Acamera. B．Anumbrella.C．Abike.听第七段对话，回答第13―15小题。( )13.HowlongdoesMissYanghaveasorethroat?A．Oneday. B．Twodays.C．Threedays.( )14.Whichofthemdoesn'tMissYanghave?A．Aheadache. B．Acough.C．Asorethroat.( )15.Infact,what'sthematterwithMissYang?A．Shehastheflu. B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasabackache.C．听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。( )16.Beethovenwas________.A．asinger B．amusicianC．adoctor( )17.Beethovenwasborn________.A．inGermanyB．inAmericaC．inEngland( )18.Beethovenbegantolearnmusic________.A．attheageof11B．attheageof4C．attheageof30( )19.Beethovencouldgiveconcerts________.A．attheageof4B．attheageof17C．attheageof11( )20.Someofhisbestpiecescameout________.A．whenhewasachildB．whenhewasoldC．afterhecouldn'thearanythingD．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于喜欢的书的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereadingmost？BobLikestoreadabitofthrillersbeforehegoesto21.________.KateLovesreadingpsychologybooks,especiallybookson22.________behavior.Jack23.________storybooksarehisfavorite.LucyRead24.________booksmostly.AnneDifferenttypesofbooksand25.________.二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )26.Someparentsprefer________thewallbluefortheirchildren________themafeelingofharmony.A．togiveB．givingC．givingD．togive( )27.―Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?―Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．becauseB．whenC．whoD．that( )28.Guilinisfamous________itsmountainsandwater.A．inB．onC．atD．for( )29.They________onnextMonday.A．getsmarriedB.gotmarriedC．gottenmarriedD．willgetmarried( )30.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________readingmore.A．inB．withC．byD．of( )31.Myparentsgave________anicetoybearformybirthday.A．IB．mineC．myD．me( )32.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit________tomorrow.A．won'trainB．didn'trainC．isn'trainingD．doesn'train( )33.Beingblindissomething________mostpeoplecan'timagine.A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whom( )34.―Excuseme,Couldyoutell________？―Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A．whereisthemuseumB．whichisthewaytothemuseumC．howfaristhemuseumD．howIcangettothemuseum( )35.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which( )36.Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming________.A．moreandmorebeautifulB．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．beautifulandbeautifulD．themorebeautiful( )37.―I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.―________.A．MypleasureB．AllrightC．ThankyouallthesameD．I'msorrytohearthat( )38.Myunclehasbeenteachinginthisschool________hewastwentyyearsold.A．sinceB．forC．untilD．after( )39.Itonly________him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.A．todriveB．driveC．driveD．todrive( )40.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A．isB．areC．amD．be( )41.―Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?―I________awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.A．washavingB．amhavingC．havehadD．have( )42.Bob,canyoutellus________bysayingthat?A．whatdoyoumeanB．whatyoumeantC．youmeanwhatD．whatdidyoumean( )43.Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher________outheropinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．willspeak( )44.―Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?―I'dlike________withagardeninfrontof________.A．oneB．oneC．itD．it( )45.―I'mtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.―________，Maria.Youcandoit.A．TakecareB．OfcourseC．TakeiteasyD．Helpyourself三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。KANGKANGisaninth-graderatNo.1MiddleSchool,Xining.HegotbackhomeonMarch1afterfourdaysoutintheopen.Heranawayfromhome__46__hefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考)．Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutoverexams.Reporters__47__asurveyatamiddleschool.Itshowedthat72percentofstudentsfeelstressedand67percentofthesestudentssaidtheirstresscomesfromschoolgrades.Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig__48__，suchasperforminginaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch.Somestressis__49__.Itmakesyouactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudy__50__.Buttoomuchstressisunhealthy.Itcan__51__makeyoufeelworriedandtired.Whatisthebestwayto__52__stress?Duringthedayswhenyouarepreparingfortheexams,youcantakeawalkandchatwithyourclassmates.Youcanalso__53__eachotheryourworries.Itmakesyoustay__54__.Doctorssuggestedthat,besidessharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelax__55__listeningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.( )46.A.becauseB．soC．andD．though( )47.A.doB．doesC．didD．wasdoing( )48.A.workB．jobC．restD．sleep( )49.A.badB．sadC．boringD.good( )50.A.hardB．harderC．hardestD．well( )51.A.hardlyB．neverC．almostD.also( )52.A.dealwithB．catchupwithC．upwith( )53.A.sayB．speakC．tellD．talk( )54.A.unhappyB.upsetC．peacefulD．unhealthy( )55.A.byB．withC．inD．to四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIreallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.―JamesIwouldrecommend(推荐)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyandfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.―SamI'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmade―someofthescenesaresobeautiful.―JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.―Mary( )56.Fromtheposter,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．JapaneseD．French( )57.Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts________.A．25minutesB．60minutesC．85minutesD．125minutes( )58.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof________.A．thefunnyactorsB．thewonderfulmusicC．thesweetvoicesD．thebeautifulscenes( )59.Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A．$30B．$40C．$45D．$60( )60.Accordingtothepassage,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A．funnyB．sadC．terribleD．trueBLaoShewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowsaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandcustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighborhood.Finally,itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916,andfinally,itbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheAnti-JapaneseWar,in1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheTeacher'sSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.FromhetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnameda“People'sArtist”anda“GreatMasterofLanguage”．HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.InLaoShe'sTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera,folkmusic,acrobaticsormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoShe'sTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.( )61.What'themainideaofParagraph4?A．LaoShe.B．LaoShe'sTeahouse.C．ThestoryoftheTeahouse.D．TheplayTeahouse.( )62.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A．57years.B．45years.C．98years.D．47years.( )63.WhendoesWangLifalosetheTeahouse?A．In1898.B．In1916.C．Before1945.D．After1945.( )64.LaoShewasallofthefollowingexcept________.A．abossofTeahouseB．aPeople'sartistC．aGreatMasterofLanguageD．oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.( )65.WhoarewelcometoLaoShe'sTeahousetoday?A．OnlyChinesecustomers.B．Onlyforeigncustomers.C．Everycustomerfromhomeandabroad.D．OnlyBeijingOperaaudience.C配对阅读 阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A－G中找出与他们匹配的信息。(有两个多余项)( )66.Everyday,inhomesallovertheworld,peopleleavelightsonwhennooneisintheroom.( )67.Airconditionersareusuallysetattoolowtemperaturesinsummer.( )68.Alotofwateriswastedbyusingtoomuch.( )69.We'llhavelessandlessgastousebecausemoreandmorepeoplebuycars.( )70.People,especiallychildrenwatchTVfortoomanyhours.A.TryourbesttomakefriendswiththecountriesintheMiddleEastandaskthemtogiveusmoregasinthefuture.B．Weshouldwalktowork,rideabiketoschool,andtakeabushomemoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.C．Encouragepeopletodomoreoutdooractivitiesintheirfreetime.Getchildrentolearnmorefromreadingbooks.D．Plantmoretreesandgrassaroundourhouses.Askpeoplenottocutdownthetrees.Useyourhandkerchiefinsteadofusingpapernapkins.E．Inroomswhereyouhaveanairconditioner,youcansaveelectricitybycleaningthefilter(滤波器)．Afilteruses30%moreenergywhenitisdirty.Also,settheairconditionerat26℃.F．Alwayskeepthesayinginmind“Turnofflightsbeforeleaving.”G．Takeashowerinsteadofabath,forabathusestwiceasmuchaswater.Don'tflush(冲洗)thetoiletunnecessarily.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实的)drawing71.________thewall.Inthemiddle19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawing72.________ishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsof73.________innewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,74.________helpformit.75.________havesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmany76.________things.Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesand77.________on.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealso78.________intomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Allcartoonistsusepencilsto79.________cartoonsnowadays.Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoy80.________livelycartoons.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A．信息归纳(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted(短视的)．Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflects(反映)thecreators'thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusic(摇滚乐)representsalifestyle,too.Thejazz(爵士乐)influencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmerican,becauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive(情感的)meanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespond(回应)toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.InformationCardPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntroductionSMusicisonlyawayof81.________，notthetopchoiceforeducation.Truth:Musiceducationisimportantforallstudents.MainBodyAwaytotellwhoweareMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalsoexpressespeople'sthinkingand82.________.AwaytoknowtheworldWecan'tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.83．________explainshownaturegoes.Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.AwaytocommunicatewitheachotherWeusemusicto84.________ourfeelings,discoveries,ideas,imaginationandhopeswithothers.Music,85.________fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobehuman.ConclusionMusiceducationisnecessary.B.书面表达(本题15分)研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。听音乐前的情绪状态适用音乐听音乐后的心境压力大，过分焦虑流行音乐放松沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度乡村音乐平静困倦、疲劳摇滚音乐振奋孤独、悲伤(考生自拟)(考生自拟)写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。参考词汇：摇滚音乐rockmusicResearchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone'smoods._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit9 标准检测一、听力理解A．听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。1．M:Jimwasn'tplayingcomputergamesatthattime.2．W:Theteacherwasangrybecausethestudentmadefacesandmadehisclassmateslaugh.3．M:Theredrosesarethemostbeautifulofalltheflowersinmygarden.4．W:Tomiseightyearsoldandhelikeswatchingcartoonsmost. 5．M:Whalesarelargerthananyotheranimalsintheocean.B．听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Doyouliketogoswimmingintheriver?M:No.It'sdangerous.Ioftengoswimmingintheswimmingpool.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Youareveryinterestedinsportsthesedays.M:Yes.ButIusedtolikerockmusic.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。M:Whathobbydidyouusetohave,Maria?W:Iusedtoplaybasketball,butnowIliketakingphotosoffamousstars.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Doyouliketocollecttelephonecards,Tom?M:No,Idon't.Ilovecollectingstones.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Yousingverywell.Whotaughtyou,Bruce?M:Nobody.Itaughtmyself.听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMike?M:Sorry,heisn'tinrightnow.ThisisMike'sfather.CanItakeamessage?W:Yes,please.ThisisSally.CouldIborrowhiscamera?Ifit'sOK,whencanIhaveit?M:OK,Iwillgivehimthemessage.W:Thankyou,bye.M:Goodbye.听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M:What'swrong,MissYang?W:Ihaveasorethroatandmynoseisrunning.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Threedays.M:Doyougetaheadache?W:Yes,Ido.M:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Well,Ithinkyouhavetheflu.Takethemedicineafteryougethome,andgettobedrightaway.Haveagoodrest,andthenyou'llfeelbetter.W:Thanksverymuch,Dr.Wang.M:That'sallright.C．听短文请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。M:Beethovenwasafamousmusician.HewasborninGermany.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticemusicalinstruments.Helearnedsofast.Hecouldgiveconcertswhenhewasonlyeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hebecameagreatmusician.Beethovenwasoftenillduringhislife.Attheageofthirty-one,hesuddenlyfoundthathecouldn'thearanything.Buthestillcontinuedworkingandwritingmusic.Someofhisbestpiecescameoutatthattime.In1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,thegreatmusiciandied.Buthisnameisstillrememberedtoday.D．听填信息你将听到的是一篇关于喜欢的书的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。W:Manypeoplelikereading.Differentpeoplelikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks.Hereisatopicfordiscussion“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereadingmost？”Bobsaidhelikedtoreadabitinbedeverynight.Thrillersarehisfavorite,andhemadesurehereadatleasttenpageseverynightbeforehewenttosleep.Kateisateacher,andshelovesreadingpsychologybooksandespeciallybooksonchildren'sbehavior.PicturestorybooksareJack'sfavorite,becauseheisn'tabletoreadmanybooksnow.Lucytoldusiftherewastime,shemostlyreadhistorybooks.Annelikestoreaddifferenttypesofbooksandmagazines.◆参考答案一、1―5 ABACB 6―10 CBCCA11―15 CACBA 16―20 BABCC21．sleep 22.children's 23.Picture 24.history25．magazines二、26―30 ADDDC 31―35 DDCDC36―40 ACAAC 41―45 ABCCC三、46―50 ACBDB 51―55 DACCA四、56―60 BCDDA 61―65 BDDAC66―70 FEGBC五、71.on 72.that 73.cartoons 74.but 75.They76．other 77.e 79.draw 80.more六、A.81.entertainment 82.values 83.Science84．express 85.differentB．参考范文：Research_has_shown_that_music_has_an_important_effect_on_one's_moods.Sopeopleusedifferentkindsofmusictochangemoods.Ifyoufeelstressedandworryalot,youcanlistentopopmusic.Afteryoulistentoit,youwillfeelrelaxed.Someofthestudentsarecrazyaboutcomputergamesandfeelover-excited,theycanlistentocountrymusic.Afterlisteningtoit,theywillfeelcalmandpeaceful.Somepeoplefeeltiredandsleepy,theycanlistentorockmusic.Aftertheylistentoit,theywillfeelexcited.SometimesIfeellonelyandsad,Ioftenlistentodiscomusic.AfterIlistentoit,Ifeelhappyagain.Musicissowonderful.Ilikeitverymuch....
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2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编-短文改错[14份]
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你可能喜欢SAT两道写作/语法/改错题 Like many people,Luanne believes that parents can foster musical ability in small children out of playing classical music for them while they are infants.A.Like many划线B.out of划线C.playing划线D.they are划线E_百度作业帮
SAT两道写作/语法/改错题 Like many people,Luanne believes that parents can foster musical ability in small children out of playing classical music for them while they are infants.A.Like many划线B.out of划线C.playing划线D.they are划线E
SAT两道写作/语法/改错题 Like many people,Luanne believes that parents can foster musical ability in small children out of playing classical music for them while they are infants.A.Like many划线B.out of划线C.playing划线D.they are划线E.no error答案是B……为什么?Had it not been for two particularly skillful members of the work crew,we could not have completed the apartment renovations on schedule.A.Had it not划线B.been for划线C.have completed划线D.on schedule划线E.no error答案是E……请问逗号前的前半句是什么句式?
1 foster是促进培养的意思,不可能与out of搭配.out of是表示不让这么做2 是虚拟语气的省略+倒装.应该是 if it had not been for two particularly skillful members of the work crew,于过去事实相反,得用if it had done+其他成分,主句用could/would/might have done.省略了if时,就得把had提前,就变成了你这句话的样子.这句话是要不是团队里的2名特别有技术的成员,我们不可能按时完成装修任务
1) 选E是因为介词方面的问题。一般说，by 。。。而不是out of。。。2）这是典型的虚拟语气结构。当条件句置前时，可用倒装，且省去 If 。条件句用过去完成时，主句则用 could not have +过去分词。
1培养出- - - -
out of doing sth.== by doing sth.通过做某事来 -- -
- -2 Had it not been for two particularly skillful members of the work crew, ==if it hadn't been for - -
-- 是虚拟语气结...
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