他不假思索地起身去帮助哪位老人了。 He stood up and went to_百度知道
他不假思索地起身去帮助哪位老人了。 He stood up and went to
他不假思索地起身去帮助哪位老人了。He
旦叮测顾爻该诧双超晶old（）（）（）.他当时只考虑到帮助别人。He
about （）（）at
提问者采纳
（man）（without）（thinking）.2、He
about （helping）（others）at
第一个题目我抄错了，抱歉。正确的是，他不假思索地起身去帮助哪位老人了。He
man （）（）（）.
确实不知道最后那个括号里要填什么了，不好意思了
提问者评价
太给力了，你的回答完美地解决了我的问题，非常感谢！
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man without considerat旦叮测顾爻该诧双超晶ion/hesitationhelping others
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四川省资阳市2014届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试语文、英语试题
给大家推荐一份好资料:&a href="&四川省资阳市2014届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试试题（8科9份）&/a&
(经典高考资料尽在此
四川省资阳市高中2011级第一次诊断性考试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页到第4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页到第8页。全卷共150分。考试时间为150分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目，用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。答第Ⅱ卷时，请将答案写在答题卡对应的空白处，不得超出答题区域答题。
3．考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共27分）
一、（12分）
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是
A．造福/噪声 模样/模范 稽首/滑稽 愤慨/气概
B．沸腾/吹拂 整饬/炽热 提防/堤岸 鸡肋/勒索
C．殉职/徇私 切磋/蹉跎 贻误/怠慢 摈弃/屏气
D．羸弱/赢利 字帖/体贴 蹊跷/骁勇 痉挛/浸染
2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是
A．蛰伏 反修率 食不果腹 仗义执言
B．旋律 编者按 出其不意 珠光宝器
C．沉湎 连锁店 炙手可热 名门望族
D．座镇 抱不平 涸辙之鲋 文过饰非
3．下列各句中，加点的词语使用正确的一项是
A．人类拥有一双明亮的眼睛，但人们常常用它向外看，欣赏外面的风景或者专盯别人的毛病，很少有人把它翻转过来向内看自己，用心之光向心中看，用智慧之光观照自己的心灵。
B．军报文章称，中国直升机逐步形成从1吨级到13吨级多平台系列机型的产品构架，创造出中国以致世界直升机发展史上多个第一。
C．几位海外留学生的加入，使我们的技术力量大为增强，我们正可以因人成事，做一番大事业。
D．最近一篇名为“一位父亲给梦鸽女士的一封信”的文章被各大网站转载，该文并没有谈耸人听闻的“李某某案件”，而专门剖析了梦鸽女士在家庭教育方面存在的问题，引起了网友们的强烈共鸣。[来源:Z|]
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是
A．青年旅行社的导游详细地给我们介绍了阿坝州的风景名胜，羌、藏民族的历史变迁，民风民俗，饮食习惯和服饰特点等。
B．为了杜绝交通拥堵不再发生，相关部门建议增收拥堵费。对于“拥堵费”的作用，不该一味否定，也不能过分夸大，更不能有依赖心理。
C．中央纪委监察部网站9月2日正式上线并接受举报后，受到广泛关注，截至9月底，网络举报量日均达到300件左右。
D．在经济和文化快速发展的今天，越来越多的人意识到精神健康的重要性，人人希望在拥有良好体魄的同时，也拥有健康的精神生活。
二、（9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面文字，完成5—7题。
神奇的“脑控”技术
一个人通过脑电波对另一人的大脑进行“控制”，这听起来像是科幻小说中的情节。近日美国科学家首次成功进行了一次人脑“意识融合”试验，让科幻成为现实。
美国华盛顿大学计算机科学和工程教授罗杰西·拉奥日前在该校进行了一次试验。拉奥坐在学校的实验室里，头部通过电极与一台脑电图描记器相连。此时，在校园另一侧，拉奥的同事安德里亚·斯托克头戴一顶装有经颅磁刺激线圈的紫色游泳帽，线圈正好对准控制他右手活动的头部左运动皮层。拉奥注视着电脑屏幕，想象自己正在操纵一个电子游戏，并在游戏中用右手发射火炮，此时他的手并没有动。脑电图描记器录取了拉奥“发射火炮”的脑电活动信号，并传输到斯托克头上的经颅磁刺激线圈，斯托克随即移动起右手食指，敲打了面前键盘的空格键。按照斯托克的描述，感觉右手不由自主地活动，就像神经抽搐一样。
其实，拉奥试验中的“意识融合”概念已出现了40多年，这一学名为“脑机接口”的研究已取得诸多进展。在“脑机接口”概念中，“脑”指的是有机生命形式的脑或神经系统，“机”指任何处理或计算设备，其形式可以是简单电路，也可以是复杂的硅芯片。
脑机接口研究，是指从大脑中捕捉电波信号，然后由计算机翻译成指令，从而可以完成移动计算机光标，乃至操纵一台机械臂等动作。科研人员认为，随着脑机接口研究的不断深入，人类迟早可以实现由一个大脑“影响”另一个大脑。
今年2月，美国的研究人员米格尔·尼古莱利斯采用电子传感器捕捉到巴西一间实验室里小老鼠的脑活动信号，并通过互联网将其传输到美国一只小老鼠的大脑，结果美国小老鼠获得信号后模仿出巴西小老鼠的动作。最近，杜克大学实验室里一只猴子的脑电信号通过互联网传输到日本后，操纵了一台机械人的手臂。
大多数此类研究的目标在于帮助瘫痪病人重新获得某些活动能力，但生物伦理学家也对这种“脑控技术”可能会被应用在引起争议的领域表示不安。一些人担心，脑机接口技术会被应用到军事领域，制造出“动物士兵”，或者行动受控于人的“脑控士兵”。拉奥认为，斯托克大脑中读取的只是简单的脑信号，而不是思想，这种“意识融合”试验无法不知不觉地用在任何人身上，更谈不到对他人进行“操控”。拉奥强调，这一研究在未来将产生巨大的应用价值。
不过，脑控技术最先可能在电子消费领域得到应用。利用这一技术，人们通过意念便可操纵智能手机发送邮件，或者调节音量大小。据悉，韩国三星公司正利用头戴式脑电图感应器，测试大脑与平板电脑的互动方式，而其他科技公司同样也在研发相似产品。
（选自《 人民日报 》日 22 版）
5．下列对有关“脑控”技术的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是
A．美国科学家拉奥的“意识融合”实验实质是将意识转换成脑电波，通过脑电波的传导刺激，从而实现对另一人大脑的“控制”。
B．在拉奥的“意识融合”实验中，拉奥的头部左运动皮层电波信号让斯托克右手不由自主地活动起来。
C．“意识融合”又称之为“脑机接口”，就是说，智能的电脑可以通过简单电路或复杂芯片实现对生物神经系统的“控制”。
D．要实现“脑控”技术，简单电路或复杂芯片等中间媒介是必不可少的。
6．下列理解，符合原文意思的一项是
A．米格尔·尼古莱利的“老鼠实验”，是在两只老鼠之间实施“脑控”技术的一次成功实验。
B．神奇的“脑控”技术，其实就是拉奥试验中的“意识融合”，一个人通过脑电波对另一人的大脑进行“控制”。
C．韩国三星等公司拥有的“脑控”技术，已经居于世界“脑控”技术前列。
D．杜克大学的猴“脑控”技术实验表明，这只聪明的猴子具备了操控机械臂的能力。
7．下列对原文内容的理解与分析，正确的一项是
A．由一个大脑的思想“影响”另一个大脑的思想，这个愿望人类迟早会实现。
B．尼古莱利斯的“老鼠脑控”实验技术，因其空间距离更远，比拉奥的“意识融合” 实验技术显得更成熟、先进。
C．由于一些人的担心，致使“脑控”技术会首先应用于电子消费领域，而不是帮助瘫痪病人重新获得某些活动能力的医学临床实践。
D．一些人认为脑机接口技术会被应用到军事领域，制造出“动物士兵”，或者行动受控于人的“脑控士兵”，拉奥认为这种担心是不必要的。
三、（6分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成8—9题。
徐晃字公明，河东杨人也。为郡吏，从车骑将军杨奉讨贼有功，拜骑都尉。太祖讨奉于梁，晃遂归太祖。太祖授晃兵，使击卷、原武贼，破之，拜裨将军。
太祖既围邺，破邯郸，易阳令韩范伪以城降而拒守，太祖遣晃攻之。晃至，飞矢城中，为陈成败。范悔，晃辄降之。
太祖还邺，留晃与夏侯渊拒刘备于阳平。备遣陈式等十余营绝马鸣阁道，晃别征破之，贼自投山谷，多死者。太祖闻，甚喜，假晃节，令曰：“此阁道，汉中之险要咽喉也。刘备欲断绝外内，以取汉中，将军一举，克夺贼计，善之善者也。”太祖遂自至阳平，引出汉中诸军。复遣晃助曹仁讨关羽，屯宛。会汉水暴溢，于禁等没。羽围仁于樊，又围将军吕常于襄阳。晃所将多新卒，以难与羽争锋，遂前至阳陵陂屯。太祖复还，遣将军徐商、吕建等诣晃，令曰：“须兵马集至，乃俱前。”贼屯偃城。晃到，诡道作都堑，示欲截其后，贼烧屯走。晃得偃城，两面连营，稍前，去贼围三丈所。未攻，太祖前后遣殷署、朱盖等凡十二营诣晃。贼围头有屯，又别屯四冢。晃扬声当攻围头屯，而密攻四冢。羽见四冢欲坏，自将步骑五千出战，晃击之，退走，遂追陷与俱入围，破之，或自投沔水死。太祖令曰：“贼围堑鹿角十重，将军致战全胜，遂陷贼围，多斩首虏。吾用兵三十余年，及所闻古之善用兵者，未有长驱径入敌围者也。”晃振旅还摩陂，太祖迎晃七里，置酒大会。太祖举卮酒劝晃，且劳之曰：“全樊、襄阳，将军之功也。”
文帝即王位，以晃为右将军，进封逯乡侯。及践阼，进封杨侯。与夏侯尚讨刘备于上庸，破之。以晃镇阳平，徙封阳平侯。明帝即位，拒吴将诸葛瑾于襄阳。增邑二百，并前三千一百户。病笃，遗令敛以时服。性俭约畏慎，将军常远斥候，先为不可胜，然后战，追奔争利，士不暇食。常叹曰：“古人患不遭明君，今幸遇之，当以功自效，何用私誉为！”终不广交援。太和元年薨，谥曰壮侯。
（节选自《三国志·魏书·徐晃传》）
8．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
A．晃至，飞矢城中，为陈成败 陈：陈述
B．太祖闻，甚喜，假晃节 假：授，给予
C．晃得偃城，两面连营，稍前，去贼围三丈所。 前：以前
D．今幸遇之，当以功自效 效：效力
9．下列各句中，加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是
A．须兵马集至，乃俱前 今其智乃反不能及
B．晃扬声当攻围头屯，而密攻四冢 因人之力而敝之，不仁
C．诡道作都堑，示欲截其后 则或咎其欲出者
D．病笃，遗令敛以时服 武以始元六年春至京师
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共123分）
四、（31分）
10．把第Ⅰ卷文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（9分）
（1）刘备欲断绝外内，以取汉中，将军一举，克夺贼计，善之善者也。（4分）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
（2）性俭约畏慎，将军常远斥候，先为不可胜，然后战，追奔争利，士不暇食。（5分）
11．徐晃作战有勇有谋，备受曹操称赞。文中哪些事能够体现出徐晃有勇有谋？请简要概括。（4分）
12．用斜线（/）给下面的短文断句。（限划9处）（4分）
危邦 不 入 乱 邦 不 居 天 下 有 道 则 见 无 道 则 隐 邦 有 道 贫 且 贱 焉 耻 也 邦 无 道 富 且
贵焉 耻 也 。 （选自《论语·泰伯篇》）
13．阅读下面的元曲，回答问题。（8分）
［正宫］小梁州·九日渡江①
秋风江上棹孤舟②，烟水悠悠，伤心无句赋登楼③。
山容瘦，老树替人愁。
樽前醉把茱萸嗅，问相知几个白头。
乐可酬，人非旧。
黄花时候，难比旧风流。
【注】①九日：重阳。江：指长江。 ②棹：划船。 ③汉末王粲去荆州投奔刘表，未被重视，偶登当阳城楼，作《登楼赋》抒写心志。
（1）本曲主要表达了作者怎样的思想感情？结合全曲简要分析。（4分）
（2）“山容瘦，老树替人愁”这一句主要运用了什么表现手法？请简要赏析。（4分）
14．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（限选6小题，6分）
（1） ，池鱼思故渊。（陶渊明《归园田居》）
（2） ，壮士一去兮不复还。 （《荆轲刺秦王》）
（3）寄蜉蝣于天地，____________ 。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）
（4）君子博学而日参省乎己， 。（荀子《劝学》）
，思而不学则殆。 （《论语》）
（6） ，信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。 （贾谊《过秦论》）
（7）醉翁之意不在酒， 。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）
（8） ，齐彭殇为妄作。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）
五、（22分）
阅读下面的文章，完成15—18题。
⑴古布斯小镇地处荒漠边缘,约翰的旅店已开了多年，小镇上只有他一家。黄昏,
外面响起汽车喇叭声，约翰忙迎了出去。从车上下来一位满头白发的瘦小老头,还有一个40岁左右、皮肤白皙的男子。
⑵约翰正准备上前寒暄几句,突然他脸上的笑容僵住了。原来老头是个盲人,他手中有根小锁链正紧拴在那男子的脖子上，他伤心地喃喃道:“杰克,别怪爸爸心狠,欠下的债总是要还的。”男子小心搀扶着老头,宽慰道:“爸爸,我不会再逃的……”
⑶这是一对什么样的父子?约翰怔了一会儿,马上腾出最好的房间，安顿下他们。又做了丰盛的晚餐,让伙计送到老头房间,自己则陪那个叫杰克的男子一边喝酒一边聊天。“杰克先生,你父亲为什么要这样对你,能告诉我吗?”
杰克淡然笑了笑,没做声。约翰叹了口气又说:“我可以肯定你是个很善良的人。而且从你所开的车及戴的名表来看,你从来就不缺钱,对吗?”
⑷杰克表情迟疑了一下:“不错,我虽然算不上大富翁,却从来不会为钱发愁… …”
⑸“可是，你父亲为什么说‘欠下的债总是要还的’?”约翰指指杰克脖子上的小锁链,“他这样对你,究竟为什么呢?”
杰克的脸一下涨红了，欲言又止。约翰倒上酒，长长叹了口气说：“既然您不愿说,我也不多问了。你们明天去什么地方？需要我帮助吗?”
⑹杰克看着热心的约翰，说:“我想打听一下去吉斯西图的路,听说那里很偏僻，不然今天也不会走错方向,带着这位老头住这里了。”
⑺“什么,这位老头?”约翰的心像被什么猛击了一下，他紧紧盯着杰克，惊愕地追问,“难道他不是你父亲吗?”
⑻“我和他非亲非故。”杰克脸上流露出沉重的神色，终于道出了实情。几天前，杰克送一个朋友从公司出来,朋友离开时喊了他的名字,被街上一名拄着手杖、蹒跚走来的老头听到了,他浑身像触电般一震,冲他叫道:“杰克,真是杰克吗?”没等他回答,老头已扔下手杖扑过来,紧紧抓住他,悲愤交加:“你这个孽种,我终于找到你了,快跟我回去!”“放开我,你认错人了!”“不！你一定是我的儿子,爸爸虽然瞎了,却辨得出自己儿子的声音!”杰克很生气,可当他看清老头竟是个盲人时,他怔住了，而老头由于激动过度,突然昏倒了,一只干瘦的手仍紧拽着他的衣角。
⑼“我赶紧把他送到医院。老人醒来后一只手仍然紧抓着我。通过他伤心的责骂,我才知道，老人有个儿子也叫杰克,10年前以做生意为-
名骗了很多人的钱,之后就不知去向。债主们准备一起到警局报案，老头流着泪对大家说:‘我明天就去找这孽种,哪怕他躲到天边也要将他找回来,让他把钱一分不少地还给大家’。”
⑽“为了寻找躲藏的儿子，整整10年啊!老人不停地寻找,过着流浪的,不知吃了多少苦,双眼也失明了!我也是有父亲的人,既然这事让我碰上了,怎能忍心不管呢?”杰克边说边落泪。
⑾约翰的心显然被震撼了,半天才说:“我明白了,为了这位可怜的父亲,你最后承认自己就是他的儿子,且准备随他一起回去。
⑿“您果然是个善良的人。”约翰激动不已,主动说,“到吉斯西图还有一段很远的路。要不这样,明早您就回去,留下这位老头，我会好好照料他的。”
⒀杰克摇了摇头:“我要亲自把老人送回去,另外了解一下他儿子的情况。因为一天找不到他儿子,老人的心就一天得不到安宁。”
⒁“10年了,还能找到吗?”
⒂“我想一定能！人心不是长不出绿草的荒漠,更不是冷酷的石头。”杰克笑了笑，眼中充满自信,“如果他知道父亲为了他背负着沉重的道义债,流浪了10年,一定会为他的行为深感忏悔。”
⒃“不错，”约翰的声音哽咽起来，嗫嚅着说，“如果杰克那个混蛋知道，他一定会无地自容，也一定会回去投案自首的。”
⒄次日一早,杰克想带着“父亲”继续上路,约翰也早早起来,他没有劝阻，只是在胸前虔诚地画了个十字，目送他们渐行渐远。
⒅就在杰克把“父亲”平安送到家的第三天,从吉斯西图警局传出消息,逃亡10年的真正的杰克带着一笔钱主动回去投案自首了!而他,就是古布斯小镇的旅店老板约翰……
15.下面对小说有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的两项是（4分）
A．小说中的父亲以坚定的信念和顽强的毅力让儿子人性中的善良得以复苏。
“人心不是长不出绿草的荒漠,更不是冷酷的石头”运用比喻，生动形象地写出了好心人杰克的坚定信念：老头的儿子在父亲爱心的召唤下，必将幡然悔悟。
C．第⑻段画线语句，借助行动描写、语言描写写出了父亲找到了杰克的激动，体现了父爱的巨大力量。
D．杰克是整个事件的见证人，是贯穿全文的线索，推动着情节的发展。真正的“杰克”投案自首，只是因为他的父亲，与杰克无关。
E．小说中的父亲是一位盲人，他正直善良、责任感强、吃苦耐劳、意志坚定。
16.这篇小说的结尾出人意料又在情理之中，是因为前文精心安排了几处伏笔，请列举三处，并简要概括其作用。(6分)
17. 在小说中，作者将父亲设计为盲人有什么作用？（6分）
18.带着老头去寻找儿子的“杰克”有哪些性格特点？请简要分析。（6分）
六．（10分）
19．在辩论中，讽刺幽默的论辩语言往往以谐趣的方式，揭开荒唐的外衣，暗示事物的本质，达到明辨是非的目的，从而在论辩中取得很好的效果。阅读下面这则故事，请在空白处填上恰当的文字。要求：①紧扣对话主题，语意步步深入；②语言表达连贯、得体。（5分）
传说汉武帝晚年很希望自己长生不老。一天，他对侍臣说:“相书上说，一个人鼻子下面的‘人中’越长，寿命就越长；‘人中’长一寸，能活一百岁，不知是真是假？”
东方朔听了这话，知道皇上又在做长生不老之梦了。皇上见东方朔似有讥讽之意，面有不悦之色，喝道:“你怎么敢笑话我？”
东方朔脱下帽子，恭恭敬敬地回答: （1）“___________________________”（2分）
汉武帝问:“你为什么笑他呢？”
东方朔说：（2）“________________________________________________”（3分）
汉武帝听了，也哈哈大笑起来。
20．从下列人物形象中任选两个，仿造画线句子续写两句话，每句不超过30字。（5分）
林黛玉 宋江 哈姆雷特 别里科夫 玛蒂尔德
性格决定命运。好的思想决定好的行为，好的行为决定好的结果，好的结果养成好的习惯，好的习惯才能决定自己好的性格，最后决定成功的命运。反之则不然。方鸿渐既意志薄弱毫无主见又不懂得人情世故，永远也走不出“围城”；
七、（60分）
21．阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
一位商人看到一个衣衫褴褛的铅笔推销员，顿生怜悯之情，便不假思索地将10元钱塞到卖铅笔人的手中，头也不回地走开了。走了没有几步，他忽然觉得不妥，连忙返回来，说忘了取笔，希望不要介意。最后，他郑重其事地说:“您和我一样，都是商人。”
一年以后，在一个商贾云集、热烈隆重的社交场合，一位西装革履、风度翩翩的推销商走到这位商人跟前，不无感激地自我介绍道:“您可能早已忘了我了，而我也不知道您的名字，但我永远不会忘记您。您就是那位重新给了我自尊和自信的人。我一直觉得自己是一个推销铅笔的乞丐，直到您亲口对我说，我和您一样都是商人为止。”
请根据你自己的认识，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：①自选角度；②自定立意；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④不得抄袭，不得套作，用规范汉字书写。
资阳市高中2011级第一次诊断性考试
语文参考答案
1．D(A. z&o m&/m& qǐ/jī kǎi/g&i； B. f&i/f&， ch& dī l&i/ l&；C. x&n
cuō y&/d&i b&n/bǐng； D. l&i/y&ng ti&/tiē qiāo/xiāo j&ng/j&n)
2．C (A.反—返；B.器—气；D.座—坐)
3．A(B.以致：用在下半句的开头，表示下文是上述情况造成的结果，多指不好的。联系上下文是讲范围的扩大，因此用“乃至”。C.因人成事：依靠他人办成事情，一般含讽刺意味。D.耸人听闻：故意说大话，使人听了很震惊，事情不存在或被夸大，显然不合乎语境)
4．D(A.不合逻辑，“民风民俗”和“饮食习惯和服饰特点”有包含关系，不能并列；
B.否定失当，“杜绝交通拥堵不再发生”把语意说反了；
C.“日均”表平均数，不能和“左右”连用，“达到300件左右”不合逻辑，“日均”“达到”后都应跟一个确定的数，不能用约数)
C(“脑”指的是有机生命形式的脑或神经系统，“机”指任何处理或计算设备，其形式可以是简单电路，也可以是复杂的硅芯片）
6．A(B脑控技术不等同于意识融合，脑控技术外延更广泛，不仅包括人的“脑控”，还包括动物的脑控。只有人才有意识。C曲解文意，没有根据。D夸大理解了动物大脑运动皮层产生脑电波所具备的性质)
7．D（A.拉奥认为，大脑中读取的只是简单的脑信号，而不是思想，这种“意识融合”试验无法不知不觉地用在任何人身上，更谈不到对他人进行“操控”。
B.原文找不出根据C.原文说“脑控技术最先可能在消费电子领域得到应用”这只是一种可能性）
8．C (.前：上前)
9．B(都是转折连词，却。A副词，才；副词，竟然。C代词，他们的，指蜀军；指示代词，那个。
D.介词，用、按照；介词，在）
10．（1）刘备想断绝我军内外联系，以便夺取汉中，将军这一举动成功地让刘备的奸计失去作用，真是好极了。
（夺，让……丧失，打乱，使动用法1分；“善之善者也”，判断句1分；大意2分）
（2）（徐晃）生性节俭谨慎，统率军队常长时间进行侦察（或远远地派出侦察人员），先研究不利的情况（做好不能取胜的预案），然后再和敌人交战，追击逃敌，争夺战利（战果），士兵常常没时间吃饭。
（畏慎：谨慎。1分；将军：带领或统率军队。1分；斥候：侦察，派出侦察人员。1分；大意2分）
11．①巧计夺偃城。②四冢破蜀军。（意思对即可，每点2分，共4分）[来源:学科网]
12．危邦不入/乱邦不居/天下有道则见/无道则隐/邦有道/贫且贱焉/耻也/邦无道/富且贵焉/耻也。（每断错一处扣0.5分）
13．（1）本曲抒写了作者落魄江湖间的羁旅情愁（1分）。首句刻画了萧瑟秋风中孤独泛舟，渺无去处的孤独者形象（1分）；“伤心句”抒写了主人公落魄江湖，怀才不遇的悲慨（1分）；“相知几个白头”，也隐含着对世事变迁的慨叹（1分）。
（2）本句用了拟人和情景交融的手法，（2分）“山瘦”、“树愁”，赋予山、树人的情思，同时营造出一派萧索、悲凉的意境（1分）；景中含情，情融于景，抒发了诗人对岁月无常、人生易老（不得志、壮志难酬）的感慨及重阳佳节的羁旅情愁（对家人的思念）（1分）。
14．（1）羁鸟恋旧林 （2）风萧萧兮易水寒 （3）渺沧海之一粟（4）则知明而行无过矣（5）学而不思则罔（6）良将劲弩守要害之处
（7）在乎山水之间也 （8）固知一死生为虚诞
（一句一分，有错不给分。如果全部都写，只评阅前六句）
16.主要有以下几处伏笔：①第⑵段，约翰与老头刚见面，“他脸上的笑容僵住了”，②第⑶段，约翰先是“怔了一会儿”，“腾出最好的房间”，晚上，“又亲自做了一顿丰盛的晚餐”；③第⑺段，在杰克称老头为“老头”时，“约翰的心像被什么东西猛击了一下”；④第⑿段，听了杰克的讲述后,说“会好好照料他的”；⑤第⒃段，“约翰的声音哽咽起来”，并说老头的儿子“一定会去投案自首的”；⑥第⒄段，第二天，“约翰也早早起来了”，目送远去的车影。（答出1处即给1分，答出3处给3分）作用：情节上设疑与释疑（暗示与结果）相照应；使故事发展合情理；使读者感到巧妙有趣。（3分）
17.①这样安排能推动情节的发展。因为“父亲”是盲人，才误把杰克当成儿子，杰克被他的事迹所打动，才甘愿以儿子的身份被押回家，才能在旅店巧遇杰克；（2分）也因为“父亲”是盲人，他在旅店才认不出自己的儿子约翰，才有了约翰和杰克这真假儿子的交谈，才揭示事件的真相，最终完成人物形象的塑造。（2分）②人物形象更丰满。父亲为寻找儿子双目失明，说明父亲饱受艰辛，突出父亲强烈的责任感和对儿子深沉的爱。（2分）[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学_科_网]
18.“杰克”的性格特点：善良、富有同情心（1分）、乐于助人、责任感强（1分）乐观自信（1分）。他“小心搀扶着老头,宽慰老头”，老头人昏倒后，他“赶紧把他送到医院”“这事我怎能忍心不管呢”说明他善良、富有同情心。（1分）面对约翰“留下这位老头”，他坚持把老人送回去，了解他儿子的情况，说明他乐于助人、责任感强（1分）。他相信老头一定能找到他儿子，说明他乐观自信。（1分）
19．（1）我怎么敢笑话皇上呢？我是在笑彭祖的脸太难看了。（2分）
（2）据说彭祖活了八百岁，如果真像皇上说的那样，‘人中’就有八寸长，那么，他的脸不是有丈把长吗？（3分）
（评分标准：紧扣“长寿这个主题”，语言有逐步深入的逻辑关系，语言前后连贯、得体）
20．示例：（1）林黛玉既孤芳自赏又自伤自怜，结果错失了情感又毁弃了生命；（2）哈姆雷特优柔寡断忧郁多疑，终难逃悲剧的结局。
（评分标准：句式与例句基本一致；内容合乎文学人物身份、性格。只写出一句给2分，写出两句给5分）
21．参照高考作文评分标准。
资阳市高中2011级第一次诊断性考试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页。第Ⅱ卷10至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分）
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、报名号和座位号，无误后将本人的姓名、报名号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。同时将答题卡背面左上角的座位号涂黑。
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ―People should stop using their cars and start using public
transport.
―______. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine
2. We have made ______ clear that we are strongly against
smoking in the office.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
3. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
4. ―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him
―Well. He ______ have gone far — his coat’s still here.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
5. I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Jim were tying a big
sign onto one of the trees.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
6. So hard ______ that we had to wait another day.
A. did it rain B. it rained C. has it rained D. it has
7. ______ to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a
road winding around the mountain.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
8. ―I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so
fluently. Have you been abroad?
―Yes. I ______ in London for two years.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. have been staying
9. ―When will the visa be ready, sir?
―______ everything goes well, you will get it in 14
A. Although B. As far as C. Unless D. As long as
10. I have received an offer from a German university, but I’m
still hesitating ______ I should accept it.
A. how B. why C. that D. whether
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother always says that I’m born to dance ballet. But that
September when I was in a ballet class and went to do a turn,
something just happened. I heard it and I surely 11 it. I
went right to a doctor and got an X-ray examination, which 12 a
lot of damage to my knee — a(n) 13 injury for a dancer. I had
to have a(n) 14 .
Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge
injury. Dance was my life, but
15 , I wasn’t going to be able to do it for a year or
16 never again.
My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 17 a
battle against cancer at that time. He showed me how to make it
through a 18 situation. I thought that if he could do that,
I could handle this, too. 19 my operation, I had great
difficulty walking, but I knew that if I really worked hard, my
injury would heal.
Several months later, I definitely wasn’t at my strongest, but I
could 20 a class. The dancing I did was 21 at first — moves
that my knee could handle.
Once we started practicing in the fall, I was beginning to feel
like myself 22 . One day, I
23 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld. I
thought it must be a(n)
24 because he is very famous in the ballet world. But it
wasn’t. He 25 me and taught me a lot of things. At l8, I had
a solo performance! It was a big 26 . I was so excited and
felt like a real ballerina. After the 27 , Eliot said, “You
know, you have a(n) 28 — and you are also made of steel.”
That, coming from him, was the 29 compliment (赞美) I have
ever received. I’d like to think that 30 my injury made me
11. A. touched B. accepted C. broke D. felt
12. A. pointed B. said C. read D. showed
13. A. necessary B. deadly C. practical D. important
14. A. holiday B. cry C. operation D. test
15. A. in time B. all of a sudden C. at present D. once in a
16. A. possibly B. luckily C. surprisingly D. hardly
17. A. leading B. fighting C. losing D. inventing
18. A. wonderful B. difficult C. positive D. heavy
19. A. After B. During C. At D. Over
20. A. set out B. take up C. break into D. get through
21. A. basic B. quick C. formal D. hard
22. A. before B. then C. again D. too
23. A. stole B. borrowed C. faced D. checked
24. A. mistake B. opportunity C. problem D. task
25. A. held B. obeyed C. encouraged D. received
26. A. surprise B. secret C. success D. position
27. A. speech B. performance C. competition D. match
28. A. gift B. chance C. luck D. exercise
29. A. simplest B. deepest C. greatest D. smartest
30. A. dealing with B. letting out C. setting up D. turning
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign
language at the train station when she was on the way home one
evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the
direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help
them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a
volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) school. Then she showed the
woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they
needed her help later.
She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his
name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely. They both started chatting
online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only
communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.
Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same
too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her
sincerely. “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”
Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her
some time to persuade her parents.
As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had
learned of their love story.
Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic
person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He
cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal.
Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect
and wonderful love.”
Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took
Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, “I’m going
to tell your parents that I’ll be looking after you well with all
my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.
As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She
said, “This is Kazrim.” Just right after her speech, an
unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held
her in his arms tightly.
He said, “YOU CAN TALK?” It was the same question that Galaxy
wanted to ask, too.
The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of
fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still
fell in love with her deeply.
31. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?
A. They met each other by chance.
B. They were introduced to each other.
C. They once studied at the same university.
D. They both served in a deaf and mute school.
32. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she
took him home?
A. Writing words on paper.
B. Using the sign language.
C. Judging from his expression.
D. Speaking her native language.
33. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?
A. To have a talk with Kazrim.
B. To prepare for her marriage.
C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.
D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.
34. What can we learn about the two young people from the
A. They fell in love at the first sight.
B. They cheated each other to win love.
C. They mistook each other for being mutes.
D. They ignored the anger of Galaxy’s parents.
I’ve spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days,
I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest
lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by
taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn’t mean those are
bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you’re doing. Below
are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips
for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺骗).
Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and
chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make
it through customs, you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At
the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at
one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the
airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a
booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.
Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian
cities, partly because it’s how the locals often travel.
Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still
used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle
rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience
that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates
around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on
If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take
a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have
air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won’t
set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within
the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board
the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.
Fares are reasonable, between six and 22 rupees. All departure
announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be
purchased for between six and 22 rupees.
35. What is the author trying to do through this text?
A. Expect us to travel around Delhi.
B. Show his/her experiences in Delhi.
C. Give some advice of traveling in Delhi.
D. Explain the difficulties of traveling in Delhi.
36. What should you do to avoid being cheated when taking a taxi
at the Delhi airport?
A. Go to a police-run booth. B. Go out of the airport.
C. Show your ticket to the driver. D. Pay more to the drivers to keep
37. The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to
A. save some money B. gain some unique experience
C. enjoy the comfortable trip D. help the local rickshaw
38. Which may be the topic that follows?
A. Car rentals in Delhi
B. Food and drink in Delhi
C. Weather conditions in Delhi
D. Hotel recommendations in Delhi
An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find
out whether a person is drunk while driving. In the United States,
the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or
older, while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with
any level of alcohol in their body. A “positive” test result, a
result over the legal limit, allows the police to arrest the
driver. However, many people who tested positive on the test have
claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink. Can
one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on
an ABT? Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find
First, the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy
drinks was measured. All but one had an alcohol level greater than
0.005%. In nine of the 27 drinks, the alcohol level was at least
0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these
small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT. They asked
test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy
drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes
after the drink was finished.
For 11 of the 27energy drinks, the ABT did find the presence of
alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was
taken. However, alcohol could not be discovered for any of the
drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was
consumed. This shows that when the test is taken plays an important
role in the test result. The sooner the test is conducted after the
consumption of these drinks, the more likely a positive alcohol
reading will be obtained.
39. What is the legal alcohol level for a 20-year-old driver in
A. 0.000%. B. 0.005%. C. 0.080%. D. 0.096%.
40. What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?
A. To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.
B. To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol
C. To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test
D. To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the
United States.
41. The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers
A. the things that are being discussed B. areas of knowledge
studied in school
C. the person in an experiment D. the people who belong to a country
42. Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for
energy drink consumers?
A. The age of the person who takes the test.
B. The place where the test is given.
C. The equipment that the test uses.
D. The time when the test is taken.
An American educational expert, Frederick M. Hess, says that a
long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.
This summer, 50 million kids will spend much time talking online, watching
TV, playing video games and asking older brothers or sisters to
take them to the supermarket. They will also be putting their
academic futures at risk.
During much of the 20th century, many Americans worked in
factories that did not need a college degree but still offered a
high salary. Also, in the 19th century, there was no air condition.
And poor hygiene (卫生) meant that crowded schools had health
risks.[来源:学科网]
Things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are
key to future success. Many countries don’t give kids an
American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven
consecutive (连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts
offer up to 13 weeks. To compete in global marketplace, Americans
must be prepared to go up against international competitors.
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In
the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home mum. Now,
two-thirds of American children live families where every adult
works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than
break. Someone must watch the kids.
But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts
academic achievement. Scientist have found that disadvantaged
students lose important ground in the summertime.
A school year can allow time-limited teachers to conduct richer
and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time for
sports, languages, music and the arts.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
43. Before the 20th century, a long summer vacation might
A. reduce income for Americans
B. reduce health risks for students
C. cause career failure for Americans
D. cause loss in global market for America
44. How long does an American-style summer vacation last？
A. No more than two months. B. Less than three months.
C. As long as three months. D. As long as four months.
45. According to the text, who will benefit from a long school
A. American students, teachers and parents.
B. American students, parents and shop owners.
C. American students, parents and international competitors.
D. American students, teachers and international
competitors.
46. How many reasons did the writer give to support his/her
opinion?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
To get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking: the
box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived, the
cellophane (玻璃纸) wrapper has to be torn off, the lid opened and the
paper removed, the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from
its own piece of paper. But this overuse of wrapping is not
limited to luxuries. It is now becoming increasingly difficult
to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.
The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually
throws it away immediately. Useless wrapping accounts for much of the
refuse put out by the average London house-hold each week. So why
is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary,
but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd.
Packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting
the environment.
Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are
returned to the dairies (牛奶场）, washed out, and refilled. But both
glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic.
More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.
The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some
environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of
ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic
altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many
producers who say there is no alternative (替代品) to their handy
plastic packs.
It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and
re-use of various materials and into the cost of collecting and
recycling containers rather than producing new ones. Unnecessary
packaging, intended to be used just once, and to make things look
better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming
increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of throwing
away packaging as using it wisely. What is needed now is a more
advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all,
a relatively unimportant function.
47. The underlined part “this overuse of wrapping is not limited
to luxuries” in Paragraph l means ______.
A. more wrapping is needed for ordinary products
B. the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary
C. more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary
D. too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary
48. Why is packaging important to producers?
A. It is easy to use it again.
B. Packaged things will not go rotten.
C. They want to attract more shoppers.
D. Shoppers are all interested in beautiful packaging.
49. According to the passage, dairies are ______.
A. reusing their paper containers
B. giving up the use of glass bottles
C. increasing the use of plastic bottles
D. experimenting with the use of paper bottles
50. Some environmentalists think that ______.
A. too much plastic is wasted
B. shops should stop using plastic containers
C. no alternative can be found to plastic packaging
D. plastic packaging should be made more convenient
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Have you ever read the book Who Moved My Cheese?
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B: Well, I’ve been wanting to read it for a long time, but I
can’t get one. 52
A: 53 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: 54 By the way, when can I get it?
A: 55 Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK, I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A. I’m afraid I haven’t.
B. That’s very kind of you.
C. I haven’t had it with me.
D. You really should read it.
E. I forgot where I had put it.
F. Well, I have a copy of my own.
G. The library has only three and they are all
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes
at reducing population growth — but more by accident than design.
While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce
birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying,
says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year
between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and
Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says
this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an
achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World
countries.
Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and
installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an
important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.
Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas.
Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours
of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one
hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the
high life in big cities.
“Although they have never really tried to work in a message
towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and
upper class values: not many children, different attitudes towards
sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all
parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of
behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive
package.”
Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to
become consumers (消费者). “This led to an enormous change in
consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with
unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.
56. What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words)
__________________________________________________________
57. What’s Brazil’s population growth rate between 1981 and
1990? (within 4 words)
__________________________________________________________
58. What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its
birthrate? (within 6 words)
__________________________________________________________
59. How long does the most popular television network in Brazil
show soap operas every week? (within 2 words)
__________________________________________________________
60. What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians? (within
__________________________________________________________
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I used to be a happy little girl and now I’m shy and say a few
When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it replaced
by a false one. No one
knows about it except two of my friend. However, I found it hard
to face them because they
know my secret. When I speak at them, they often stare at my
mouth, what makes me feel
uneasy. I am afraid of make new friends as I think they will
laugh at me. Sometime I even want
to kill me indeed. What should I do?
第三节 书面表达（满分35分）
假设你是李华，你的父母总是喜欢替你包办一切，你觉得很苦恼。请你根据以下提示给某英语报社编辑写一封信。
1. 简述现象（两种）；
2. 分析弊端（两个方面）；
3. 你的观点或建议。
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：独立性independence
Dear Editor,
I’d like to tell you some of my problems with my parents in
daily life. My parents tend to make almost all decisions for me.
__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
资阳市高中2011级第一次诊断性考试
英语答案及评分意见
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACBDD（每小题1分）
11-15 DDBCB 16-20 ABBAD 21-25 ACDAC 26-30 CBACA（每小题1.5分）
31-35 ABDCC 36-40 ABAAC 41-45 CDBCA 46-50 DDCCB（每小题2分）
51-55 AGFBC（每小题2分）
第一节（每小题2分）
一、参考答案
56. Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth.
57. 1.93% a year.
58. Soap operas and installment plans.
59. 18 hours.
60. They have changed people’s values and behaviors. / They have
gradually changed people’s way of life.
二、评分意见
1. 意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。
2. 每题按5个档次给分，依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。
3. 语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分；相同错误按1个计算。大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。
4. 超出字数扣0.5分。
第二节（每小题1.5分）
一、参考答案
Dear Editor,
I used to be a happy little girl
and now I’m shy and say a few words.
When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it ∧
replaced by a false one. No one
knows about it except two of my friend. However, I
found it hard to face them because they
friends find
know my secret. When I speak at them, they often stare at
my mouth, what makes me feel
uneasy. I am afraid of make new friends as I think they
will laugh at me. Sometime I even want
making Sometimes
to kill me indeed. What should I do?
二、评分意见
1. 未标注符号或符号标注不规范一律不给分。
2. 答题位置（需修改的词下方或需添加位置的下方）不对（如答在上方或相距甚远的位置）一律不给分。
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为35分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、语言错误的界定
1. 考生必须以完整的主谓结构表达出要点，如有严重错误视为半个要点。
2. 考生如果以主从句表达要点，主句主谓结构正确，从句主谓结构有严重错误，视为全点。
3. 大小写和标点错误，酌情扣1-2分。
4. 重复语言错误只扣1分。[来源:学+科+网]
5. 书写、卷面较差，影响判卷，扣1-2分。
6. 词数少于100词扣2分；
7. 下列情况不给分：所写内容与试题要点无关；错误已经影响意义的表达；只写出零星的相关词汇而无主谓结构。
三、内容要点
1. 两种现象；
2. 两个弊端；
3. 你的观点或建议。
四、各档次给分范围和要求
第五档（29~35分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（22~28分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（15~21分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（8~14分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1~7分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
六、One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I’d like to tell you some of my problems with my parents in
daily life. My parents tend to make almost all decisions for me.
They choose the school and subjects for me.
Sometimes even clothing and daily timetables have to be decided by
In my opinion, deciding everything for children does not help
them but harm them in many ways. Firstly, it will make children
lack independence, which is unfavorable to their development in the
long run. Secondly, in many cases parents’ decisions go against
children’s personal ideas and interests, which will make children
form resistance and naturally influence their growth.
I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for
everybody. Parents should give us chances to make our own
decisions. They may help us make choices instead of replacing us to
make choices.
Yours sincerely,
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