? in、on、at的区别和用法，一张图让你豁然开朗_零基础学英语-爱微帮
&& &&& ? in、on、at的区别和用法，一张图…
点上面蓝色字体免费订阅！免费学英语 加微信公众号： 零基础学英语 或 LJCXYY 即可in、on、at的区别和用法，一张图让你豁然开朗你以前这样想过吗？为什么描述“在某月”用in、“在某日”用on、“在几点”用at？为什么描述“在某个城市”用in、“在某个街上”用on、“在某个门口”用at？这in、on和at之间到底是什么关系，有什么区别？如果你问以前的老师这个问题，他们可能会来一句“这是老外的习惯用法”，这或许是对这个问题最敷衍的回答了吧。你以前这样想过吗？为什么描述“在某月”用in、“在某日”用on、“在几点”用at？为什么描述“在某个城市”用in、“在某个街上”用on、“在某个门口”用at？这in、on和at之间到底是什么关系，有什么区别？如果你问以前的老师这个问题，他们可能会来一句“这是老外的习惯用法”，这或许是对这个问题最敷衍的回答了吧。怎么样，是不是豁然开朗？你从前的老师有没有教过你in、on和at这三个词在表示时间地点时，具有从大到小、从宽泛到具体这样的抽象概念和规律？所以，从at home到on the street到in the city，然后更大的如国家、大洲等地理概念都用in时间也是如此，从at 12 o’clock到on Friday到in this month，接着更大的概念如年、世纪等时间概念也都用in再来看几个例句：1. I will be at home at 6 p.m.2. He open a store on Wall Street on Monday.3. He was in Beijing in 2008.怎么样，是不是比死记硬背来得更容易理解，也知道为什么要有这样的组合了吧？学习英语的一个要点就是不能光理解单词字面上的意思，同时要去想象这个单词：它是一个什么样的概念，它带给人什么样的印象，它在不同的用途中有怎样的共通点。比如用同样表示“在车里”，为什么在小轿车里被描述为“in a car”，在公交车里却被描述为“on a bus”？不能只认为这是老外的语言习惯。当你对这两个单词有更深了解后，你会感受到in给人一种“缩，包进范围内”的印象，而on则给人“直立、抬头挺胸”的感觉。再一起来看一下at的几种用法：I will have lunch at 12 o’clock.I'm sorry, Steve's at lunch just now.He is waiting for you at the gate of the school.思考一下，你的脑海中有没有产生这样一种感觉：at更像是用来强调“某个具体的点”？比如几点几分具体的时间，哪个地方具体的位置，什么事情具体的内容，等等。如果你能够开始产生这种印象了，那么熟悉这种思维感觉能让你更好地了解英语的语言逻辑。等时间长了，你的英语理解水平自然可以大为进步，想体会下把英语当母语说的感觉吗？先来做几道题目试试吧。1.__ 2010, he was __ China.以下选项为单选A. On, atB. At, onC. In, in2.He was not __ the church __ Sunday.以下选项为单选A. in, onB. in, inC. at, on3.John will be __ London __ May 13.以下选项为单选A. on, atB. at, onC. in, on4.正确答案是CCC，你做对了吗？以下选项为单选A. 答对了0道，相似的单词看晕头了B. 答对了1道，不服气待我下次再来C. 答对了2道，只错一道题继续努力D. 答对了3道，我要把英语当母语学可能您一个小小的分享动作，就可能照亮无数人的命运！ 点击阅读原文开始学英语
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关于英语介词;in,on 和at的用法和区别-------给文文的礼物
&&&& 关于英语介词;in,on 和at的用法和区别我们可以从三个方面来看,这样有助于理清头绪,你之所以有时感到困难是因为你把不同层面的用法混在一起了,那有不晕的道理呀!:)
&&&& (一)从空间在来看:
&&& 这是这三个介词区别的第一层面.
&&& IN 强调在某个空间里面.这里所谓的空间可以是实实在在的(A);也可以是虚拟的(B).就(A)来说,比较明现,也教好懂,如:
&&& (A) in the box
&&&&&&&&& in the room
&&&&&&&&& in the cage
&&&&&&&&& in the wradrobe
&&&&&&&&& in the garden
&&& 与此不同的是(B),这种空间是虚拟的,并没有一个真实的东西把它围起来.就拿in Shanghai来说,说实话,并没有一座围墙把上海围起来,但我们把它看成是按行政划分的一区域空间.
&&& 由此推论,英语里"范围"的概念也可看成是一种虚拟的空间:
&&&&in politics&& (在政治方面)
&&& in daily life (在日常生活中)
&&& in my view& (在我看来)
&& 这种用法的IN,其反义词是out of(与into是反义词)/outside.
&& The boy is playing in the house.------the boy is playing outside the house..
&&&The man has no word outside his line.(此兄在他行业之外没有发言权.)
&& ON强调在某物的面上.如:
&&& on the roof
&&& on the wall
&&& on the shelves
&&& on the river(注意习惯说法:----a man in the river/a boat on the river)
&&& on my face
&& 也可表示"在一条线上",即平行而立.如:
&& on the coast
&& My village is on the river.(我的村庄在小河边上.不是在河上)
&& AT强调把处所看成是一个点或地方.不管在里面还是上面.比如:
&& Tom stay at a hotel .(强调住宾馆这个事实,而不是住农家.)
&& Tom stay in a hotel.& (强调住宾馆里面)
记得以前我在一次讲课时遇到这样一个句子;
&& Rebecca is watching TV in the home.
有同学问;这句若换成: Rebecca is watching TV&at home.意思一样吗?
&& 当然不一样了,in the home更注重"在房间里"看电视;而at home则注重"在家"看电视,在家里的花园里看电视也可以呀.
&&" at+名词'这个结构往往成语的价值,有时不能望文生义.比如:
&&& at school是"在上学".
&&& at work是"在上班"
&& 另外一个比较通俗的说法是:市以上的单位用IN, 以下的用AT,除了固定搭配.有一定的道理.
(二)在时间概念上.这是第二个层面;
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + 钟点 ; at eight o"clock
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& at&&&&&& + 年龄& : at sixteen/at the age of sixteen
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + 节日 : at Christmas
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &in&&&&&& + 月份/年份/世纪: in 2009; in F in the twenty-first century
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&+ 季节; in spring.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + 日期&&&& : on February 25
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&on&&&&&&+ 星期几 : on Monday
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + ----day : on the following day
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + ---eve& : on Christmas eve
一句话,讲到"天".我们就用ON.另外:
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the afternoon
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&in the morning
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the evening
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& at night
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& at midnight
可如果这些词前有修饰语了,我们就全用ON:
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&on a winter night
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& on an early morning
但是要注意,如果前面修养语是early/late时,我们要用IN;
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the early morning
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the late afternoon.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&ON+动词ing时,有"当------时候的意思.
&&& On arriving at home,he found his son had come back from school.
(三)IN,AT和ON在其它方面的使用.
&&&& 如果说(一)和(二)是这三个介词的基本用法,那么(三)汇集了这三个介词的各种其它功能.简单归纳如下:
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&+ 速度: at a high speed,& at 1km an hour
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&at&&&&&& + 价格: at half price, at cost(原价)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&+ 表示身心的状态和处境: at peace, at liberty(自由自在)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + 工具: write in pen, print in capitals(用大写字母印刷)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in&&&&&& + 材料: wrap in paper, write in ink
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + 语言; write a novel in English, in other words
这里需要注意的是,in后面都不加冠词的.在用作"工具"类的时候,如果名词前面有其它词的话,我们就要改用with了.比较:write with a red pen
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& write in pen
&&&&&&ON还可以表达"关于",与about相同.There is abook on Chinese art.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&There will be lecture on french history.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
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几个常用英语介词构成的短语
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几个常用英语介词构成的短语：在英语中介词的使用频率比较高，而介词in, on和at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词，笔者收集了介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词，意义不同，有些区别不大。
在英语中介词的使用频率比较高，而介词in, on和at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词，笔者收集了介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词，意义不同，有些区别不大。 时间time in in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在&期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one&s childhood, in one&s spare time, in one&s teens, in one&s youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time， on on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one&s birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Year&s Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在&时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time, at at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时） 地点place in in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在&前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在&东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street, on on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在&的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall, at at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend 状态state in in progress(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中), in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债), in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in preparation, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进，进行中), in pursuit(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university, on on a diet(在节食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪着) on business, on call (待命) on credit(赊帐), on display, on drill(在训练), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday, on leave, on loan(出借), on offer(出售中), on one&s day(在最兴旺的日子), on one&s guard(警惕) on one&s honeymoon, on one&s knees, on one&s mind(惦念), on one&s own time(在非工作时间), on one&s round(出诊) on order(已订购), on parade(在游行), on patrol(巡逻) on sale(待售) on sale, on show, on stream(在生产中) on the air(在广播), on the alert(提防), on the ebb(在退潮), on the feed(在进食), on the fly(在飞行中), on the increase/decrease(在增长/下降中), on the job(工作着) on the listen(在注意听), on the lurk(暗中行动), on the march(行军中), on the move(在活动中) on the phone(在打电话) on the quiet(秘密地) on the rise(在上涨), on the run(跑这), on the spot(在危险中，当场), on the strike, on the turn(在转变中) on the watch(守侯着), on the way(在途中), on the way, on tour, on trial, on vacation, on view(展览着), on watch(值班), at at a disadvantage(处不利地位), at a lecture, at a run(跑着), at breakfast, at call(随叫随到), at church, at dinner, at ease(悠闲自得), at feed, at gaze, at grass， at graze,(在吃草) at hand(在手边), at high/low(处于高潮/低潮中), at issue(在争论中), at large(未被捕), at leisure (空闲着), at meals, at peace, at play, at rest, at school, at stake(处在危险中), at study, at table(在吃饭), at the bar(受到公开审问), at the meeting, at the piano, at the wheel(在驾车), at war, at work
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节目制作经营许可证京字670号
药品服务许可证(京)-经营-in school 和at school 有什么区别
在沪江关注考试英语的沪友pengqiong1遇到了一个关于中学英语的疑惑，并悬赏5沪元，已有4人提出了自己的看法。
知识点疑惑描述：
在初中新教材中都在用，好象没有什么区别，可是在参考书上却看到一个关于两个词组的辨析题．
最佳知识点讲解
知识点相关讲解
在学校.意思是人在学校,不一定是在学习或上课
在学校学习,上课,或求学
—— zxdtcx
in school表示在学校里, 着重于表示一个人所处的位置
at school表示在学校,在上课,在上学,偏向于表示一种在校的状态
—— nicole7
似乎这两个短语没太大的区别哦~
in 指大一点的地方，AT指小地方
楼上的解释在词义已说通这个问题~
—— syerier
在学校, 在上课, 在求学
就我多年的学习经验而言 过多的纠缠于这种区分是在做无用功
到头来 你只会发现原来语言不会这么学的 你会觉得受骗了
你把这两个词组区分得这么细 你能保证你在口语对话时有这么多时间去思索他们的区分然后进行挑选么
答案是否定的
再说他们的区别还不至于明显到选错了就是错误的地步
初中英语教材存在很多问题 语言也在发展变化
Good luck!@
—— vincent985
相关其他知识点