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初中英语句型分类知识点：比较句型分类与应用
来源：中考网&&&&作者：紫涵&&&& 15:43:07
　　等比句
　　句型［主语（主体）+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+被比对象］
　　1.&& &He is as tall as I (am).& 2. This window is just as wide as that one.
　　3.& This is just as good an example as the other.& 4. Does John work as hard as Henry?
　　5.& We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.
　　[注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I.
　　句型［主语+谓语+no more形容词//副词（或no +形容词/副词比较级）+than+被比对象］
　　1.&& &She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 2. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour.
　　3.& The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed.
　　4.& We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others.
　　5.& China's women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country.
　　[注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are) diligent.
　　[附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：
　　1) &&be equal to+被比对象&如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years.&& In strength, he is equal to me.
　　2) &&be worth+被比对象& 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.& A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
　　3) 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day. Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English.
　　差比句
　　句型［主语+谓语+形容词比较级/ 副词比较级+(名词)+than+被比对象］
　　1.&& &Too much help is sometimes worse than no help.
　　2.&& &Facts speak louder than eloquence. (Actions speak louder than words.)
　　3.&& &Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it.
　　4.&& &Light does not travel at the same speed t it goes slower through some than through others.
　　[注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself.
　　句型［主语+谓语+more/less+形容词原级/副词+than+被比对象］
　　1.&& &This book is more interesting than that one.
　　2.&& &He is more attentive in class now than he was last term.
　　3.&& &It's less cold than it was yesterday.
　　4.&& &He works more regularly than you do.
　　5.&& &The new edition is less expensive than the old one.
　　[注1] 使用比较级要注意两点：
　　1) 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误) His younger brother was more stronger than he.
　　(正) His younger brother was much stronger than he.& His younger brother was stronger than he.
　　2) 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误) We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river.
　　(正) We saw many small houses on both sides of the river.
　　(正) We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river.
　　[注2] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit), slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
　　My room is a little (bit) smaller than hers.& Eighteen is much less than eighty.
　　[注3] 如果表示&因&而更&& 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词)，
　　如： I like him all the better for his faults.&&&&&& I do not like him the less because he has faults.
　　He is none the happier for his wealth.&& A good tale is none the worse for being twice told.
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1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be.Something must be done to it.A.very good B.much better C.rather than D.even worse3.I feel __ better than yesterday.A.more B.very C.the D.far4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country5.This book is __ on the subject .A.the much best B.much the best C.very much best D.very the best6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.A.well,well B.good,nice C.nice,good D.nice,well8.Doctor Wang ___ heart operation A.is interested on B.like doing C.does well in D.is good at9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.A.so B.either C.too C.neither11.___ delicious the food is!A.How B .how a C.What D.What a12.What animal do like ___?I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well13.Hainan is a very large island.It’t the second__ island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.A.more B.other C.the other D.another 15.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy16.Which is __ season in Beijing?I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young._______.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did二.用所给词的恰当形式填空.1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.答案一.1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15 C 16.D17.B 18.C二.1.the biggest 2.more beautiful 3.the cheapeat 4.the strongest5.the most widely
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2016考研英语：长难句翻译练习及解析
来源：文都教育
　　2016考研英语长难句的相关知识学到现在，不知道各位考生掌握的如何，在实际操作的时候，大家可以依然是先分句翻译，然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进行整合串联。下面就给举几个例子供大家练习并进行解析。
　　【例1】Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
　　译文：依赖的最初表现是不断增长的耐药量，要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大，而一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。
　　句子主干：Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,…and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms
　　复合结构：with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect
　　时间状语从句：when the substance is discontinued
　　【例2】It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert them.
　　译文：对于那些竭力自我显示的国家和人民来说，修建高大雄伟的大坝即是某种成就的象征，然而修建大坝其实并没有多大作用。
　　主句：It doesn’t help
　　主语从句：that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert them
　　非谓语动词作后置定语：striving to assert them
　　【例3】But this was before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education.
　　译文：但是情况并不总是如此。在法律要求所有儿童在一定年龄必须上学之前，人们普遍认为有些儿童天生就不适合接受这种教育。
　　转折并列句：But this was not always the case
　　时间状语从句：before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age
　　主句（it作形式主语）：it was widely accepted
　　主语从句：that some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education
　　【例4】Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travl, BMWs―the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.
　　译文：当然，人们现在对成功及其标志的兴趣似乎并未比从前减弱。避暑别墅、欧洲旅行、宝马车――它们的位置、地名和商标可能会改变，但现在对这些东西的需求似乎并未比一二十年前减少。
　　主句1（否定比较级）：Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly
　　主句2（主语平行结构）：Summer homes, European travl, BMWs―the locations, place names and name brands may change
　　转折并列句（否定比较级）：but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago
　　大家在复习的时候，别忘了可以把这些长难句中的好词好句总结起来，英语作文说不定还会用到它们呢。
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初二英语形容词比较级专练
学好英语就需要平时的积累。知识积累越多，掌握越熟练，精品学习网编辑了初二英语形容词比较级专练，欢迎参考!
(一)选择填空： 1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired &B. more tired &C. more tireder &D. much tired 2.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? B. the worst &B. worse &C. the worse &D. worst 3.Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive oneB. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4.The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer &B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5.The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6.The book is ____ of the two. C. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest 7.She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8.The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9.They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10.This kind of coffee is different ______. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Nowadays English is _________ (important ) than any other subject, I think.2. Gold(黄金) is _________ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _________ (old ) than me. 4. Joy’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________ (young) child. 5. The _________ (cheap) bags are not usually the worst ones. 6. The short one is far _________(expensive) . 7. The boy is not so _________ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings ____ (well), she sings ____(well) than John, but Mary sings____ (well) in her class. 9. She will be much _________ (happy) in her new house. 10. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother’s.11. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 12. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.13. Most students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _____ (fat) than before the holidays.14.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 15. Xiaoling is only 1.40 metres _________ (tall). She is much _________ (short) than Sally. She is also the _________ (short) girl in the class. 16. He is _________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ________ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 18.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 19. A horse is a little____ (big) than a sheep, but much_____(small) than an elephant. 20. The Changjiang River is _________ (long) river in China.21. Joy is a little _________ (beautiful) than Betty. 22. The _________ (much), the ____________ (good).23. Most of the students think a lion is much ______ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _________ (dangerous) animal in the world.24.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it ______ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the_____ (well). 25. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 26. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 27. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and _________ (fat). 28. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 29. He comes to school much____________ (early) than me.30.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
(三)改错：1. He is as taller as I am. _________2. She is a little thiner than she looks. _________3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. _________4. Your garden is much larger than their._________5. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. _____6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. _________7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? _________8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. _________9. London is the bigger city in Britain. _________10. Li Ming is the third tall boy in my class. & & & & & &__________ (四)翻译句子： 1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _______ ________________ that one. 2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim ______ ______ ______yourbrother. 3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ________ today_____ it was yesterday. 4. 这个故事比另一个有趣的多。This story is ______ ______ _____ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁。He is _______ _______ _______ than me. 6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is ______ _______ _______ ______ that one. 7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting ______ ______ _______ every day. 8. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like _____ , a cat or a dog?9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the ______ he gets. 10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _____ ______ _____ of two.11.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。 She doesn’t look _______ _____ _____ Mary. 12.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 Jack’s father is _____ _____ ____ than her mother. 13.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ______ _______ than theirs.14.当心！这条路越来越危险。 Look out! The mad is becoming ____ and ______ ______. 15. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ English.以上就是小编为大家准备的初二英语形容词比较级专练，希望能对大家有所帮助。同时也能把英语学好，学精。 相关推荐更多精彩内容请点击： &
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将此信息分享到：高考名师详解2013英语试题：比较级陷阱题
来源：　　【】　
　　高考英语典型易错陷阱题详解！小编为高三同学总结归纳了高考名师详解2013英语试题之比较级陷阱题，希望对2013届高三考生在备考中有所帮助，欢迎大家阅读作为参考。　　How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.　　A. a better　　　　　　　 B. a best　　C. the better　　　　　　D. the best　　【陷阱】容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。　　【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看以下类似的实例：　　He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。　　This bird is really lovely. I’ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。　　比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：　　(1) “I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.”　　A. I don’t think so　　　　　　B. Too bad　　C. Congratulations　　　　　　D. Don’t worry　　答案选C，I’ve never found a better job可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。　　(2) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”　　A. too bad　　　　　　　　　 B. sorry　　C. wonderful　　　　　　　　　 D. impossible　　答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”，即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。　　(3) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ.　　A. a high　　　　　　　　　 B. a higher　　C. the higher　　　　　　　　 D. the highest　　答案选B，句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”，即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。　　(4) . How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.　　A. the colder day　　　　　　 B. a cold day　　C. the coldest day　　　　　　D. a colder day　　答案选D。句意为“今年冬天我们还从未遇上过这样冷的日子”。阅读1&&&
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