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Be 动词的常用句型
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你可能喜欢高中英语句型归纳
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高中英语句型归纳
1. There is no doing “…”“…”
There’s no denying the fact.
There is no getting over the difficulty.
There is no knowing what he will do next.
There was no telling when she would be back
2. There is no difficulty in doing sth“”
There is no difficulty in finding his office.
There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan.
3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … “…”
There is no doubt of his success.
There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country.
4. There is no hurry (to do sth) “()”
There’s no hurry to return the book.
There’s no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully.
5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …“…”
There is no need for help.
There is no need for you to go.
8. There is no sense in doing sth “”
There’s no sense in criticizing him.
There’s no sense in waiting three hours.
9. There’s no point in doing sth “”
There’s no point (in) telling her about is.
There’s no point in wasting time.
10. There is no possibility of sth ./ that ….
There is some difficulty in doing sth“”
There is much difficulty in doing sth“”
There’s a need for…“…”
10& prefer
&(1) prefer to do sth& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I prefer to stay at home.&&
&(2) prefer doing sth &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &I prefer playing in defence.&&
&(3) prefer sb to do sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Would you prefer me to stay?
&(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth& ………....…".
&I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth&&&&&&&& I prefer watching football to playing it.&
(6) prefer sth to sth &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I prefer tea to coffee.&&
&(1) It +seems + that&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& It seemed that everyone was satisfied.&
(2) It seems to sb that ---&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& It seems to me that she is right.&&
&(3) There seems to be ----&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& There seems to be a heavy rain.&&
&(4) It seems as if ----&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
12. “………………”
&(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
&(2) There is one year between us.
&(3)& She is three years old than I&
&(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 50%
&(1) tooto do sth &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Politics is too important to be left to the politicians
&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians
&(2) only too --- to do sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I shall be only too pleased to get home.&
&(3) too + adj + for sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& These shoes are much too small for me.&
&(4) too + adj + a + n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& This is too difficult a text for me.&&
&(5)& can't … too +&&&& ……
&We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
14.& before
&(1) before sb can/ could … ……
Before I could get in a word he had measured me
&(2) It will be ++ before + ……
It will be 4 years before he graduates.
&(3) had done some time& before&& ……
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
&(4)& had not done --- before ---&& …………
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
&(5) It was not ++ before& ……
It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
&(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
You should like to have written to your mother.
&(2) was / were going to do sth.
Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
&(3) was / were going to have done sth.
Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
&(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish
She had supposed him to be very rich.&
&(5) wish that …had done sth.
I wish he had been here yesterday.
&(6) should ,would, could, might, ought to
should have done =ought to have done&
would have done =
could have done =
might have done&
They ought to have apologized.&&
The room is twice larger than that one
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
&(2)asasThe room is three times as large as that one
&(3)the size heightlength weight width of
The room is three times the size of that one
&(1)English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
&(2)The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.&
&(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
&&& The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~......
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
&(5) more…. than…… Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
&(6) no ++ than = as ++& as
I am no better at English than you.
The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.
I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's.&&
Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
&(10) ones
Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.
&(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
&(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!...
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
&(3) How + S + V!
How I want to go to Beijing.
&(1) must have done sth &&& &&&&& can't / couldn’t &have done
She must have come here last night. &&&&&&&&& She can't have gone there&
(2) may have done sth& &&&& may not have done
Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
&(3) might have done sth
: might not have done
She might have known what the bottle contained.
&(4) should have done sth
& should not have done
She should have arrived in her office by now.
&(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.///.
It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
&(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.&
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
&(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... …….
We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
&(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……/.
lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.&&
&(5) …enough to do sth
I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.
&(6) It pays to + V ~~~ ...&
It pays to help others.
&(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
It must cost a good deal to live here.
&(8) do all he could to do sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& do what he could to do sth&&&
do everything he could to do sth
They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
&(9) It is hard to imagine/ say …&& /……
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.&
&&& It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
&(1)& ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.& ()
People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
(2) upon/on doing sth, …………
Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
There is no need in sending such expensive present.
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22.not --- until
not --- until --- ……
Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
&(2) & It wasn't until…that... ………….
It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
Not until...did... ………….&
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
&(1) Since + S + S +
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
&(2) It is +&& --- + since&& S +
It is three years since she lived here.
&(3) It is / has been + --- + since S +
It is years since I stopped smoking
&(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject+ be, S + V~~~ ...
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
&(2) No matter what...&& ……….
No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
&(3) However + adj/adv + S + V,& ……
You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
&(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V/……
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
&(5) whether& … or not
Whether you like it& or not, you'll have to do it.
&(6) even if/though
Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.
&(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
He is as good a student as you.
This is too difficult a problem for me.
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
&(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
She sang quite a beautiful song.
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
&(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
All the students in her class like her very much.
&(1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Nothing is + more +
+ than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
&(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+as
Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
&(3) than+any other +
than +anything(anyone)else
than + any of the others
Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
It can’t be worse.& & &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I can’t agree any more.
&(5) be the last ----
This is the last thing I want to do.
27. more --- than
&(1) more --- than& …………
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.
&(2) more than&
These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.&&
(3) not more than&
They finished the project in not more than one year.
&(4) no more than&
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
I think it necessary to explore the space.
They found it strange that no one would take the money.
I had my pen stolen.
They found her lying in bed reading a novel.&&
In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.
&&& I think him an honest man.
I can't find him in the office.
&(7) What do you find the hardest in... ……
What do you find the hardest in learning English
&(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, ……
Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?&&&
&(2) On condition that…………
I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.&&&&
&(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- ……
I will come provided (that) I am well enough.
You may go out providing you do your homework first.
&(4) so/as long as
As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.
&(5) +and + (
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )
(6) + or/otherwise + (
Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.& (= If you don’t start at once, …)&&
&(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)
&(7) …won't...unless... ………….
I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.
30. it 作宾语补足语句型
e.g We think it important to learn a foreign language.
&&& 该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：【 6123结构 】
&6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ；
&1 指的是形式宾语it ；
&2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ；
&3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。 　
&We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
He felt it important learning English well.
& They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
It句型及练习
含 it 的句型几乎年年高考考到，现根据其用法特点可归纳为下列句型。
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
&&&&& 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
& It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. & It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. & It was in the street that I met her father.
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
&&&&& 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语 “直到……才……”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
& It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that …
&&&& &该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，常译为 “ 清楚（显然，真的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
& It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree. 　　= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.
4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
&& &该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。
& It is important that we (should) learn English well. 　　& It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …
&&&& &该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“ 据说（据报道，据悉……）”。
& It is said that he has come to Beijing. 　　& It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit
6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ...
&&&& &该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为“ 据建议；有命令……）”。
& It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. 　& It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
&&& &该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
& It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.& 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！　& It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！
8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...
&&& &该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时侯……”。
& It is time that children should go to bed. 　　&= It is time that children went to bed.
9. It / This is the first ( second … ) time (that) …
&& &该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去；it 有时用 this 替换，常译为“是第一（二）……次……”。
& It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.
10. It is … since ...
&&&& &该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
& It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.
11. It is ... when ...
&&&&& 该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……”。
& It was 5 o'clock when he came here.
12. It be ... before ...
&& &该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为“……过了多久之后就 / 才……”。
& It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. & It will be not long before he finishes his job.
13. It happens that...
&&&& &该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen是不及物动词．
& It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street.&& 碰巧…… 　
14. It takes sb. … to do sth.
&&&&& 该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做……要花费某人……”。
& It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 　　
15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
&&&& &该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。 　　
& It is no good learning English without speaking English.
16. It doesn't matter whether...
&&&&&& &该句型中whether 引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为“不论（是否）…… 没关系……。　　　
& It doesn't matter whether they are old (or not).
17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.
&&&&& 该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 　
&&It is kind of you to say so.&& = You are kind to say so.
18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.
&&& &该句型与上一个同属一个句型。不定式的逻辑主语由for 引起，形容词通常表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况。常见的形容词有：
& ① important, necessary, natural
& ② easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual,& impossible, pleasant 等。
如：It is important for her to come to the party.
& = It is important that she (should ) come to the party
19. It seems/appears that&&& 看来……
& &It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days.&&
&&&& It looks ( seems ) as if ...
&&&&&&& 该句型中it 无意义。 as if& 引导一个状语从句。常译为，“看起来好像…… ＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．
& It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）　
& It seemed as if he were dying.(虚拟语气)
巩固练习：
1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿＿＿made his parents sad.&&
&&&& A.which&&&&&& B.what&&&&&& C.he&&&&& D.it&&&&&&&&&
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
&&&& A.who is he&& B.who he is&& C.who is it&& D.who it is&&&&&&
3. In fact, ＿＿＿is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
&&&& A.this&&&&&&& B.that&&&&&&& C.there&&&&&&& D.it
4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿＿＿didn’t help.
&&&& A.he&&&& &&&B.which&&&&& C.she&&&&& D.it
5. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on time?
&&&& A.this&&&&&& & B.that&&&&&&& C.he&&&&&&& D.it
6. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.&&&
&&&& A.He&&&&&&& B.What&&&&& C.It&&&&&&& D.That
7. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.
&&&& A.that&&&&&&& B.the thing&&&&&&& C.it&&&&&&& D.this
8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.
&&&& A.so&&&&&&& B.such&&&&&&& C.it&&&&&&& D.that
9. We had to be patient because it＿＿＿some time ＿＿＿we got the full results.&&
&&&& A.has been ； since& B.had been ； until&
&&&& C.was； after&&&&&&& D.would be ； before&&&&
10. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the army.
&&&&&A.There was&&&& B.There is&&& C.It was&&& D.It is
11. ——Have you ever seen a whale alive?&& &&
&&& ——Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿.&&&&&&
&&&& A.that& B.it& C.such& D.one
12. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
&&&& A.That& B.It is& C.It& D.This
13. ——Was that the new comer who walked by?&&&
&&& ——＿＿＿＿＿.&&&&
&&&& A.It must be that &&&& B.It must have been
&&&& C.He must be&&&&&&& &&&&&& D.This must have been&&&&
14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it?&&&&&
&&&& A.was it that&&& &&&&& B.it was that&&& && C.was it who&&& D.he was&&&&
15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿ arrived late this month.&
A.that you&& & &&& B.when you&&&&&& C.that you’ve&&&& &&& D.when you’ve&&&&
16. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to school.& ＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to go yet before we arrived.”&&
&&&& A.It is ； There is&&&&&&& B.There is ； It is&&&&
&&&& C.It is ； It is&&& &&&&&& D.There is； There is
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.&&&
&&&& A.If it is not&& &&&&&&&&& B.Where it not&& &&
&&&& C.Had it not been&&&&& D.If they were not&&
18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home.
&&&& A.it； staying& &&&&&& &&& B.that； being stayed
&&&& C.this； to stay&& & &&&&& D.it； stayed&&
19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.&
&&& —— It’s no ＿＿＿＿＿ that he always gets the first place in any examination.&&&&
&&&&&A.question&&&& &&& B.doubt&&&&& C.problem&&&&& D.wonder
20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ and dressed.&&&
&&&& A.washed&&&&&&&&&& B.should wash&&&&& C.were washed&& D.are washed&&&
21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?&&
&&& —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿that I remember what was＿＿＿＿＿after he went out.&&&
&&&& A.To see to it；to be done&&&&&&& &B.Making sure； to be done&&&
&&&& C.To make sure；to do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.Seeing to； done&&&&&&
22. ＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people.
&&& A.It is only then； that&&& B.It was that； when&&
&&& C.It is only when； that&&&& D.It was when； then
23. ＿＿＿＿＿ is no difference between A and B.&&&
&&& A.There&&&&&&&& B.Where&&&&&&&& C.It&&&&&&&& D.What&&&
24. How long ＿＿＿＿＿ to finish your composition?&&&&
&&& A.will it take you&& B.will take you&&& C.you will take it&&& D.you will take&&
25. ＿＿＿＿＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.
&&& A.It&&&&&&& B.There&&&&&&& C.He&&&&&&& D.Who
26. That young Swedish＿＿＿＿＿quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.&&
&&& A.kept&&&&&&& B.grew&&&&&&& C.got&&&&&&& D.stood
27. In late autumn leaves ＿＿＿＿＿ brown.&
&&& A.get&&&&&&& B.turn&&&&&&& C.stand&&&&&& D.come
28. Little Jim’s speech sounds ＿＿＿＿＿.& &&
& A.friendly&&& &&&&&&& B.wonderfully&&& &&&&&& &C.pleasantly&&&& & D.nicely&&&
29. The poor boy ＿＿＿＿＿ blind at the age of three.&&&&&
&&& A.turned&&&&& B.went&&&&& C.became&&&&& D.looked
30. As a child, Franc ＿＿＿＿＿.&&&&
&&& A.was alive&&& &&&& B.grew patience&& & &C.ran wild&&& D.came true&&&
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