停止；被接受；沉下；被打败
柯林斯高阶英汉词典
1.PHRASAL VERB（价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌If a price, level, or amount goes down, it becomes lower or less than it was.&Income from sales tax went down...来自销售税的收入下降了。Crime has gone down 70 percent...犯罪率下降了70%。Average life expectancy went down from about 70 to 67.平均预期寿命从70岁左右降到了67岁。2.PHRASAL VERB跪下；趴下If you go down on your knees or on all fours, you lower your body until it is supported by your knees, or by your hands and knees.&I went down on my knees and prayed for guidance.我跪了下来，祈求得到指引。3.PHRASAL VERB（体育比赛中）被打败In sport, if a person or team goes down, they are defeated in a match or contest.&They went down 2-1 to Australia.他们以1比2输给了澳大利亚队。4.PHRASAL VERB（运动队）降级In sport, if a team goes down, they move to a lower division in a league.&Only two go down at the end of this season.本赛季末只有两支队伍降级。5.PHRASAL VERB引起…反响；得到…回应If you say that a remark, idea, or type of behaviour goes down in a particular way, you mean that it gets a particular kind of reaction from a person or group of people.&Solicitors advised their clients that a tidy look went down well with the magistrates.律师告诫当事人穿戴整洁会赢得地方法官的好感。6.PHRASAL VERB（太阳）落下When the sun goes down, it goes below the horizon.&...the glow left in the sky after the sun has gone down.天空中落日的余晖7.PHRASAL VERB（船只）沉没； （飞机）坠落If a ship goes down, it sinks. If a plane goes down, it crashes out of the sky.&Their aircraft went down during a training exercise.他们的飞机在一次训练中坠毁。8.PHRASAL VERB（计算机）出故障If a computer goes down, it stops functioning temporarily.&The main computers went down for 30 minutes.这几台主要的电脑有30分钟没能正常运行。9.PHRASAL VERB发生To go down means to happen.&'What's going down? Any ideas?'“发生什么事了？你知道吗？”Do you want me to go down on you
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　　一篇正常的潜水游记，一般总会是千篇一律的三段内容，不过还好，不是起因、经过、结果。
　　分别是1、到了某个漂亮的地方，这里环境优美（因为刚抵达目的地，只能倒时差整理装备）；2、开始潜水了水下大环境怎么样（第一潜叫check dive只会去比较简单的潜点），之后是看到了什么什么什么生物和植物（正式潜水，每天几潜）；3、这里风土人隋多么美好，老了还会再来的（休闲潜水后身体需要时间排除氮元素，期间禁止飞行，只能四处瞎晃）。 　　所以外行人或者是专业写文字的，总觉得这些潜水员不是文盲，就是小学三段作文写得太好。偏偏他们不知道，写成这个样子，是因为一个完整的潜水行程，必备一些必不可少的过程。就是有了这些过程，潜水才安全，才能得到更多的乐趣。凡是经历了这些过程，写出来的就得是“三段式”。不过我不一样，我是潜水界第二会写稿子的人，第一名是著名编剧刘毅。那么，这篇我就不会写三段式了么？你怎么猜得到我，还是三段。 　　潜伴，去哪儿？ 　　世界上任何潜水机构都规定，每次潜水至少要两个人结伴下水，因此你需要一个潜伴。接下来的一个步骤，就是和你的潜伴选择一个目的地。选一个目的地是潜水最重要的事情，高于你在水下的所见所遇。 　　初级阶段，你可以选择一些简单并且易于度假的潜水目的地。所以菲律宾长滩岛，马尔代夫，印尼巴厘岛，都是边潜水边度假的好地方。进阶的时候可以选择D下以潜水为特色的目的地，菲律宾土巴塔哈、科隆，沙巴仙本那，印尼蓝壁等，诸如此类。最后成为无可药救的狂热粉丝的时候，你可以选择一些除了潜水，没有其它任何“乐趣”地方，比如探访楚克沉船，去菲律宾阿尼洛拍“迷你”生物。这些地方不适合新手的原因并不是潜水难度大，只是真心没有娱乐活动，每天的事情就只有潜水。但如果更进一步，潜了许多年以后，就没地方去了？错！这时候，你还能去船宿，十几天，天天呆在船上，开船睡觉，下船潜水。听着挺枯燥的事情在潜水老手耳朵里，激动得都能飞出鸟来。 　　有些潜点是旅游中的特色游，好比去四川看熊猫一样。Layang layang的锤头鲨群，墨西哥的大白鲨，莫桑比克的鲸鲨，balicasang的狼鱼风暴都是在进阶后值得一处一处拜访的好地方。 　　不过千万不要被潜点的名声所欺骗，因为潜水是正儿八经的“野外探险”，有些著名的特色生物也会因为水温和洋流的关系看不见。身边所有朋友都在balicasang看见狼鱼风暴，哪怕只是去浮潜的朋友。偏偏我前后两个月去了两次，每次潜水，什么都没看见。而有些意外的邂逅也会变得格外的珍贵，上一次潜水乘小艇出港的途中，遇见成群的海豚在海面鱼跃而起的时候，便开心的告诉自己，下次租船追逐海豚这种自费旅游项目的钱，妥妥地省下啦。 　　潜水课程的进阶 　　不要以为世界上就一个叫“PADI”的潜水认证机构，在美国、欧洲甚至国内都有潜水认证的机构。UTD、SSI、CMAS、NAUI但是进阶的步骤都是差不多，为了安全有些需要更多潜水经验才允许进阶。大致分为开放水域潜水员（允许最大18米深度）进阶开放水域潜水员（最大允许深度30米）、救援潜水员、名仕潜水员等。其中在进阶阶段，会有许多具有趣味性的特长课程可供参考。例如沉船潜水、夜潜课程、放流潜水、初级潜水摄影。 　　接近沉船和坠毁的飞机以往都是寻宝电影的情节，而真实情况中在沉船里翻翻找找，是特别真实的充满发现的乐趣，听过最刺激的是女潜导JOE在科隆潜沉船时的经历。当时她带领一位中东富有的皇室成员，水深34米在轮机室东翻西找。突然间，他们同时看见一个白色的盒子。两人相视一笑，都明白对方的心意，想要打开看看。偏偏两个人身上都没有带潜水刀，正在想办法时，中东客人开始手舞足蹈，行为怪异又紧张。JOE根据潜水时间和深度判断对方是有可能氮醉了。便停止了潜水，带客人安全停留后上升。接近水面客人氮醉略有严重，甚至出现了恐慌的举动。好在没有后果，上了船休息了近二十分钟，马上恢复了平静。问其发生了什么，都没有了记忆。后来JOE再去那条沉船多次，都没有看见过这个“潘多拉”的白色魔盒。 　　还有很大一部分“误入歧途”的潜水员和我们这些休闲潜水追求的不一样，他们下100米大深度，钻岩洞，进沉船，做一些连普通潜水员都会惊呼羡慕的举动。这些经过专项训练的，我们尊敬地称他们为“技术潜水员”。成为技术潜水员会有更大的乐趣，他们同时也承担了“休闲潜水员”没有的风险。 　　在水下的乐趣 　　在水下有无穷尽的乐趣。 　　配合失重的状态，人的自由感被无限放大。这是我问过那么多潜水人，这是大家感触最相同的乐趣了。在水下仿佛置身宇宙，特别是在夜晚潜水，身边发光的水母和微生物好像星辰围绕，那种感觉不亲身经历，不会理解。 　　另一个乐趣来自对生物的观察。任何一个潜水组织都禁止碰触海洋生物，但是对生物观察是非常欢迎的。而且通过自己的仔细观察发现隐藏的水生物，非常有自豪感。 　　高教练就是一个隐藏生物识别高手。他曾兴奋地告诉我，在菲律宾PG岛的sabang潜点，他在浅水区安全停留的时候，发现了这辈子最有趣的生物。这是一只年纪很大的青蟹约重2斤左右。因为时间久远，它的身上已经裹上了厚厚的沙色，静止在沙地里时候完全无法发现，偏偏在那天它在水流中逆行了短短的几厘米，被高教练一眼认出来。青蟹是个左撇子，右边的蟹螯已经退化，小而细，左边的大钳子只有进食的螯尖部分还是原本的青色。最神奇的是它背部共生了一段珊瑚，斜插在壳上。不仔细看，它就是沙地上普通的一段碎珊瑚。 　　在水下的乐趣还有很多，和你们这些陆地人，说不清楚，要不你们自己试试吧。 　　据说很烧钱的潜水设备 　　一般情况下潜水员根据进阶的程度选择潜水装备。 　　1、偶尔接触潜水 　　面镜潜水面镜可选择视野开阔的，近视眼选择带度数面镜更方便水下观察叮叮棒：水下敲击气瓶，呼叫潜伴的工具 　　潜水鞋：沙滩防止磨脚，船甲防止滑倒湿衣水下保暖、防剐蹭、隔离水母叮咬 　　2、潜水爱好者 　　潜水电脑这个是水下安全必备，提醒深度，安全停留时间，潜水日志记录蛙鞋有很多款，有好似suv全地形的JETFIN，也有快如跑车的“四线金刚”AVANTIQUATTRO+ 　　呼吸器：分为一级头（高压转低压的气阀）和二级头（含在嘴里的进气阀）备用二级头（当第一个出现问题或同伴没气的时候使用） 　　BCD：浮力背心，背后可以绑气瓶，口袋里可以放吃的（瞎说的）象拔：提醒水面船只，此处有人升至水面 　　流钩：遇到大流沟礁岩，游不动了就挂在朋友身上拖着你走（找脾气好的） 　　3、高级潜水员 　　背飞、侧挂：轻便的功能更多的浮力背心 　　CCR：呼吸循环系统 　　潜水灯：洞穴、沉船必备光源 　　4、潜水摄影师 　　GOPRO：潜水摄影机 　　相机防水壳：根据不同深度，防水级别不同，自然价格不同 　　潜水闪光灯：水下出大片的唯一途径湿镜：在防水壳外部可添加微距或广角的镜头
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文章来源天添 资源网 w ww.tT z Y W.COm 秘密★启用前 枣庄三中学年度高三年级第一学期学情调查英语&&&&&&&&&& 2016.10说明：分为第I卷()和第II卷(非)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120分钟。第I卷& (共100分)第一部分 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)&&& 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema?& A. By taxi.&&&&&&&&&&&& B. By bus.&&&&&&&&&&&& C. On foot.2. Where does the woman want to eat tonight?& A. At home.&&&&& B. At Brown’s.&&&&&&&&&&&& C. At Danny’s.3. Why did Mr. Green run into the girl with his car?&&& A. He was drunk.&&&&&&&&& B. He was driving fast.&&&&&&&&&&& C. He didn’t see the girl. 4. What are the two speakers discussing?&A. What they’ll do this weekend.& B. Where the man borrowed the book.&& C. When the woman can get her book back.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Hold the door open for her.B. Carry the box for her.C. Open her box for her.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man probably get up?&& A. At 6:30 am.&&&&&&&&&&& B. At 7:00 am.&&&&&&&&& C. At 7:30 am.7. What does the woman think the man should do next?& A. Complain to the manager.&& B. Call room service again.&&& C. Change a hotel.&请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel about his job interview?& A. He is excited.&&&&&& B. He is surprised.&&&&&&&&&& C. He is disappointed.9. What will the woman do for the man?& A. Try to help him get a job.B. Arrange for an interview.C. Give him a job.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get her smartphone?& A. She bought it online.&&&& B. She bought it downtown.&&&&& C. She received it as a gift.11. What is the function of Feedly? A. To help users organize life.B. To help users read news.C. To help users study.12. What will the man do next?& A. Recommend more apps.B. Talk about smartphones.C. Show how to find the apps.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man know about Norwalk?A. It is located on Route 18.B. It is a beautiful little town.C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far is Amitsville from here?A. About 18 miles southeast.&&&&&&&&&&&& B. About 35 miles northeast.&&&& C. About 55 miles southwest.15. Where won’t the man go this time?A. Norwalk.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Amitsville.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Newton.16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?A. They are in opposite directions.B. They have lots of old houses.C. They have many rare plants.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the museum’s construction started? A. In 1958.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. In 1962.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. In 1973.18. How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover?& A. 6,000 square meters.&&B. 30,000 square meters.&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 60,000 square meters.19. Where are the large-sized art works displayed?& A. In the west hall.&&&&& B. In the east hall.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. In the round hall.20. When is the museum usually closed?& A. On Sunday.&&&&B. On Tuesday.&&&&&&&&&&& C. On Monday.&第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)&&& 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ASomething in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.21. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.A. cannot be as effective as codeineB. can be harmful to people’s healthC. cannot be separated from chocolate D. can be a more effective cure for coughs22. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?&& A. Theobromine.& B. Codeine.& C. Capsaicin.& D. Placebo.23. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.&& A. were patients with bad coughs&& B. were divided into the three groups&& C. received standard treatments && D. suffered little side effects24. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?&& A. Codeine: A New Medicine&&&&&&& B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs&& C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case&&& D. Theobromine Can Cause CoughsBParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers．But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents．“The door to his room is always shut，”Joanna noted．Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter．“She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark．“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something．Sometimes she wants to be treated like a 1ittle girl and sometimes like a young lady．The problem is figuring out which time is which．”&& Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds．“In fact，parents are first on the list，”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers．“This completely changes during the teen years，”Riera explained．“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last．”Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them．To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them．And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young．Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.25．“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son________.&& A．is always busy with his studies&&& &&B．is angry with his parents&& C．keeps himself away from his parents &D．begins to dislike his parents26．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_______.&& A．their daughter isn’t as lovely as before&& B．they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly&& C．they don’t know what to say to their daughter&& D．their daughter has grown up so quickly27．Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph?&& A．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents．&& B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents．&& C．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends．&& D．Teenagers talk much about their own lives．28．What can be learned from the passage?&& A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children．&& B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers．&& C．Parents should force their children to talk with them．&& D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers．CClimate researchers met recently in Cameroon to talk about threats to Africa’s land and animals．They said they believe the continent may lose a large number of its animal and plant species by the end of this century. They blame the expected losses on the warming of earth，population growth and unrestricted development．The researchers represent 20 African，American and European universities．They say countries in south of the Saharan desert are losing forest faster than any place on earth．Wood companies are cutting down trees to meet growing demand from China，Europe and the United States．The population is growing at 3 percent per year．There are now homes，factories and farms on land that once was forest．Climate change also continues to threaten species．Thomas Smith is the director of the Center for Tropical Research at the University of California．“With a 1.5 degree rise in global temperature，Africa may lose 30 percent of its animals and plants．And unfortunately with the increase in CO2 that has been now judged to be up to three degrees in terms of rising global temperatures-that means we may lose 40 percent of all animals in Africa by the end of the century，”said Smith．The African chimpanzee is one such animal at risk．Mary Katherine Gonder studies chimpanzees in the Congo Basin．She says the forest home is disappearing．She also says hunters continue to kill the animals to sell as food．“What will happen over the next 20 years，the distribution of those chimpanzees will change．Their habitat(栖居地)will change fundamentally and they will no longer be around．The habitat for those chimpanzees will be gone，”said Gonder．Thomas Smith of the University of California says it’s possible to develop Africa and care for the environment at the same time．“With these challenges，we need to develop green economies．For example，we are working with parties here to develop new ways of providing green jobs，for example areas that you can preserve，like forests，and at the same time produce crops that are appropriate for people to sell and to eat.” said Smith.29. Why are countries in south of the Saharan desert losing forest faster than any place on earth?&& A. Climate change continues to threaten forests.&& B. People there cut trees to make fire.&& C. Trees are being cut to satisfy great countries’ increasing need.&& D. Wood companies want to help China，Europe and the USA.30. What can we infer from Gonder’s words in Paragraph 5?&& A. Chimpanzees will be gone in the next 20 years.&& B. Chimpanzees’habitat may disappear one day.&& C. The forest home of Chimpanzees has already disappeared.&& D. The African chimpanzee is one such animal at risk.31. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?&& && A. We need to balance nature and people’s needs.&& B. It’s impossible to develop Africa and preserve nature.&& C. We are facing a very large number of challenges.&& D. It’s more important to provide for economic needs.DA Robot Fish has been developed by National University of Singapore’s researchers from the Department of Electrical &Computer Engineering. This robot fish has movements which have been inspired by the movements of the carp(鲤鱼).There are various purposes that it can be used for. It can help in underwater archaeology(考古学). For example，it can enter a sunken city where human divers cannot enter. Just like a fish，it can also look at all the corners of particular wreckage. This robot can also be used for general purposes such as detection of leakages in a pipeline or for laying down communication cables across oceans. It also has possible military uses.In order to copy carp movements，Mr.Fan studied the movements of the fish for around 3 month. He studied all the different movements of carp using different cameras and then converted these movements mathematically to transfer this data to the robot using many actuators(驱动器).Professor Xu commented on the robot that the current models that copy fish movements are capable only of 2D movements which limits their capability as they are not able to dive into water. He said that his model is the first model with 3D movements which allows it to dive as well as float with the help of its fins，just as a normal fish would do. Hence，this fish model robot has much greater movement capability. It would be much harder for enemies to detect as compared to traditional ones when used for military purposes.The researches want to make their robot fish even smaller，more realistic while adding more sensors such as GPS and video camera to it. This will improve its autonomous 3D movement. They are also planning to test the fish by giving it more difficult tasks such as detecting various objects.32. The author gave an example in paragraph2______ .&& A. to introduce the Robot Fish can help in underwater archaeology.&& B. to show the Robot Fish can be used for general purposes&& C. to show the Robot Fish can lay down communication cables across oceans&& D. to tell us the Robot Fish has possible military uses33. Which is NOT true about the 3D Robot Fish?&& A. It is capable of diving into water.&&& &B. It cannot dive into water&& C. It can float using its fins.&&&D. It is difficult to detect.34. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?&& A. The researchers will give the robot more difficult tasks.&& B. The researches want to make their robot smaller.&& C. The researchers are going to test the robot.&& D. The researches plan to improve the robot.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?&& A. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement used widely&& B. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement treading the ocean&& C. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement created in Singapore&& D. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement’s general purposes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空向处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Organizing Your TimeYou can set a budget for your time just as you can set a budget for your money. Since you’re trying to reduce worry rather than increase it，go into this process with a focus on maximizing(使…最大化)your personal time，rather than cramming(塞满) as much as you can into each day.● Set a sleep schedule& 36& Give yourself a one-hour target window for bedtime in the evening，and set a strict time to get up in the morning．Be sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need．37●Take care of tasks at the same time every day. Plan time for daily health care， commuting(乘公交下上班)，work，shopping，eating，and chores(家务).Add in time for anything else you do most days，such as homework，exercise，or an active hobby. 38 All the time left over is your free time，to use for relaxation or whatever else you want．●& 39& For example，you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the extra tripFor many people，an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult．40A. However, you can still plan to work around your schedule in the same order every day．B．Stick to it，even on weekendsC．Try to combine trips outside the home to maximize your free timeD．Different days call for different approaches．E．Therefore,you won’t lay down and start worrying about whether or not you’ll fall asleep on time．F．Sit comfortably and focus on your breathing until the rest of your thoughts become quiet.G．Put them in a specific order that works for you 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)&&& 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years ago．We had a yard with a lot of& 41& ．Very often when we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some& 42& to the area． Last summer，I found a tiny little& 43& in the yard that I could not immediately identify．I& knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either．We decided to let it& 44& growing until we could find out what it was．Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the& 45& plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to& 46& the weeds around it．As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something& 47 .The sunflower had not& 48& where I saw it begin．It actually had begun under a big& 49& and grown under and around it to reach the& 50& ．That’s when I& 51& that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its& 52& of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing．If we& 53& ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we& 54& to go and get what we need for growth．We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the& 55& to achieve our goats．Like the& 56& ，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had& 57& in itself that it would succeed．Stand tall like the sunflower and be& 58& who and what we are，then the environment will begin& 59& us. We will find a way to go under or& 60& any “rocks” in order to reach our goals．41．A．flowers&&& &B．insects&&& &&&& C．rocks &&&& &D．vegetables42．A．colour&&& &B．water&&& &&&&& C．fertilizer& && &D．shape43．A．weed&&&& &B．seed&&& &&&&& C．rock&&& &&& &D．plant44．A．stop&&& &&&& B．continue&&& &&&& C．improve &&&& &D．escape45．A．weak&&&& &B．lonely&&& &&&& C．strange &&&& &D．pretty46．A．remove&&& &B．tend&&& &&&&& C．watch &&&& &D．collect47．A．wonderful&&& B．terrible&&& &&&& C．valuable &&&& &D．unusual48．A．passed&&& &B．started&&& &&&& C．left &&&&& &D．died49．A．tree&&&&& &B．table&&& &&&&& C．rock &&&&& &D．wall50．A．air&&& &&B．top&&& &&&&& C．sun &&&&& &D.& house51．A．realized&&&&& B．doubted&&& &&&& C．regretted &&&& &D．hoped52．A．place&&& &&&& B．way&&& &&&&& C．course &&&& &D．process53．A．fill in&&&& &B．put in&&& &&&&& C．worry about && &D．believe in54．A．forget&&& &B．hate&&& &&&&& C．aim &&&& &D．wait55．A.& ability&&& &B．wish&&& &&&C．plan &&& &D．idea56．A.& yard&&&&&&& B．sunflower&& &&C．home && &D．summer57．A．energy&&& &B．virtue&&& &&&C．courage&& &D．faith58．A．aware of&&&& B．afraid of&&& &&C．proud of && &D．tired of59．A．support&&& &B．affect&&& &&&C．upset && &D．forgive60．A．into&&&&&& &B．around&&& & &C．through && &D．from&
枣庄三中学年度高三年级第一学期学情调查英语试题&&&&&&&&&& 2016.10第II卷（共50分）注意事项：&&& 第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,&& 61& (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged&& 62&& their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were&& 63& (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early&& 64&& the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I&& 65& (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best&& 66& (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was&& 67& (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe&& 68&& very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she&& 69&& (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought&& 70& (they) food, clothes and shelter.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）&&& 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请你修改你同桌写的以下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it! Besides, it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华, 你10月6日上午参加了盛大的60年校庆。给你的澳大利亚笔友高中生Sally写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆印象深刻的事（学校的成就，著名的校友等方面）；2.谈谈收获或感想；3.表达祝福与期望（个人或学校）注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sally,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& & Yours, Li Hua&枣庄三中学年度高三年级第一学期学情调查英语参考答案与评分标准2016.101-5 CAACB6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BAACC21.DCBBC 26. BADCB 31. AABDC 31. AABDC 36.BEGCA 41. CADBC 46.ADBCC 51.ABDCA 56. BDCAB语法（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. destroying&&&&& &62. that&&&&&& &63. seriously&&&& &64. in&&&& 65. was eating66. to climb&&&&&&& &67. missing&&& &68. but&&&&&&&& &69. felt&&& 70. them短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）&&& I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& advice&& First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and &&&&&&&&&& ispractising with your fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books, newspapers practise/ practice&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& helps&and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese characters &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& withand enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it! && Besides, it is a good idea∧ learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& toremember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& easily&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& who/或在they前加andlot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& much书面表达：（满分25分）参考答案(略)(Text 1) W: Shall I take a taxi?M: You must be new here. The cinema is just two blocks away. You don’t even need to take a bus.(Text 2)& M: Where shall we eat tonight, Danny’s or Brown’s?W: We’ve been eating out the whole week. Actually I’m considering preparing some traditional Chinese food tonight.(Text 3)& M: Did you hear that Mr. Green recently ran into a girl with his car? She was hurt quite badly.W: That’s terrible! How did that happen?M: He drank too much at his friend’s birthday party, so on his way home he wasn’t able to stop his car quickly enough when he saw her crossing a street.(Text 4)& W: Could I have my book back when you’ve finished?M: Yes, of course. Sorry I forgot I still had it.W: It’s all right. Can you give it to me this weekend?M: No problem. I’ve nearly finished it. I’m on Chapter Fifty.(Text 5)& M: Hey, Mrs. Brown, can I help you? Shall I hold the door open for you?W: Thank you! Actually, I really need help carrying this box.M: Of course! It looks so small. I thought it was light.W: Yes, it looks light, but appearances are deceiving. (Text 6)& W: Have you forgotten to order breakfast from room service, honey? M: No, I haven’t. Actually I did that as soon as I got up.W: That was half an hour ago. It should have been here by now. I think you should call the hotel manager and complain.M: I really should. I’ve called room service three times, and we still haven’t got our breakfast. W: What did they say?M: Nothing. They just said it’d come soon, but it’s already 8:00 am and we’re still waiting.W: Then don’t wait. Call the manager and ask him to do something about the service in this hotel.(Text 7)& W: How did the job interview go, Mike?M: Well, it went very well at first, but at the end of the interview I said something very stupid. I don’t think I should get my hopes too high.W: Well, I’ve got some good news for you. There’s an opening in the Sales Department in my company. I can introduce you to the manager. M: That’d be great. When do you think I can go and have a job interview?W: I’ll have to call the manager first, but I’m sure he’ll arrange for a job interview tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. M: Thank you so much.W: Don’t thank me yet. I can’t guarantee you’ll get the job, but I’ll try my best to help you.M: That’s very kind of you.(Text 8)& W: David, look! I’ve got a smartphone now. M: Is it a gift from your father?W: No. I bought it yesterday.M: Did you go downtown yesterday?W: No. I placed an order at home yesterday morning and I received the package at 4:00 pm. It was really fast. By the way, could you recommend some apps for me to download? M: Sure. If you love reading news, I suggest you use Feedly. It is the easiest way to stay on top of all your news in one app. W: Thanks. Do you know of any good apps that can help me prepare for exams?M: Yes. You can input the things you want to remember in Examtime. There are mind-maps, flashcards, quizzes and notes in this app. It’s very convenient for you to use.W: What app do you use to help you organize your life?M: Evernote. W: Thanks. I’ll definitely try these three apps. My only problem now is that I don’t know how to find the apps. Could you show me?M: Sure. Give me your phone and I’ll show you how.(Text 9)& M: Excuse me. I need some information about some of the towns near here.W: What would you like to know?M: Well, first, I’d like directions to go to Norwalk. I believe there is an interesting museum there. It isn’t far, is it?W: No, not at all. Norwalk is about eighteen miles east of here on Route 7, and you’re right. It has a wonderful little museum.M: Oh, good. Now what about Amitsville? I have some friends I’d like to visit there, and I also want to get to Newton. They are near each other, aren’t they?W: Hmm ... Well, they are actually in opposite directions. Amitsville is northeast. It’s about thirty-five miles northeast of here.M: Huh-uh, thirty-five miles northeast … And how about Newton?W: Well, Newton is in the other direction. It’s southwest, so it isn’t really very close to Amitsville at all, and it’s a long drive. It’s about fifty-five miles southwest from here, and the road is not at all straight.M: Fifty-five miles southwest! Well, maybe I won’t go there this time.W: I’d recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town. They are both very close. Westfield is just seven miles west of here and Great Town is about five miles south. They are really pretty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.M: I see. Seven miles west to Westfield and five miles south to Great Town. Good. Well, I think that’s all the information I need for now. Thank you. You’ve been very helpful.W: You’re welcome, sir. I hope you enjoy your stay.(Text 10)& Today, I’d like to share with you a bit about the National Art Museum of China. The National Art Museum of China is located in Beijing. It focuses mainly on researching, collecting, and displaying the works of China’s modern artists. The museum’s construction was started in 1958 and finished in 1962. It was redecorated about 40 years later and reopened on July 23, 2003. The museum’s 13 exhibition halls occupy 6,000 of the 30,000 total square meters covered by the museum’s grounds. The large-sized art works are displayed in the 480-square-meter round hall. The first floor’s east and west halls are 470 square meters each and display frequently updated collections taken from the museum’s more than 60,000 works of fine art produced by modern and folk artists. The museum is open every Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 4:00. If you love modern art, this is the right place for you.文章来源天添 资源网 w ww.tT z Y W.COm
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