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人教版高一英语必修1第三单元达标测试题
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高一英语知识点：人教版高一英语必修1第五单元检测题（有答案）
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作者：新东方网整理
　　B.Parents have trouble in getting along with children.
　　C.The author always spent time with children in a planned way.
　　D.The family should help each other at the important moment.
　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“But there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other，...”以及第二段与女儿相处的例子可知，作者总是有计划地与孩子们在一起。
　　32. Why did the author choose to see Cinema Paradiso with his daughter?
　　A. To make his daughter laugh.
　　B.To give his daughter encouragement.
　　C.To let his daughter love movies.
　　D.To make his daughter know him better.
　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“...I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a small town，where life was simple and where everyone knew one another.I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped.”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看《天堂电影院》是为了让她感受到她的父亲是如何在一个小城镇成长的，在那里生活很简单，每个人都互相认识。由此可推测，选择看这部电影是为了让女儿更好地了解她的父亲。
　　33. What do the underlined words “was attached to” in Paragraph 3 mean?
　　A.Disliked. B.Loved.
　　C.Missed. D.Complained of.
　　解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上一句“We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，可知她喜欢这部电影。由此可判断画线词意为“喜欢”。
　　34. It can be inferred that________.
　　A. at some moments, children want to be with parents
　　B.the author’s children cannot take care of themselves
　　C.it is hard for parents to know the inside of their children
　　D.the author’s son is cruel to cold?blooded animals
　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he had owned died so soon.I could feel his heart break against my chest.I just held him close.He let me hold his aching soul.He needed me while he was confused.”可知，当作者的儿子伤心、困惑时，他需要作者。由此可推断在有些时刻，孩子需要父母在他们身边。
　　35. From the last paragraph we know that________.
　　A.setting a good example to children is important
　　B.the author advises people to make memories with their teens
　　C.the son was touched by what his father had done
　　D.knowing children’s daily activities is necessary
　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are tender memories waiting to be made.”可知，作者建议人们和孩子共同创造回忆。
　　We all have four to six dreams per night. But why do some people seem to r emember their dreams while others don’t?
　　People who report that they have good dream recollection are more likely, than others who don’t, to have been woken up during a stage of sleep referred to as REM (rapid eye movement). This is the stage of sleep where dreams occur, and if you’re woken up during it you may recall the dream you were having more readily.
　　Light sleepers who are woken up very easily by the slightest sound tend to report having many more dreams they can remember than heavy sleepers who can nod off during thunder and lightening and do not know they’ve been dreaming at all. Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night, as you’ll have more chances of waking during REM sleep. However，doing this exercise regularly will be bad for your sleeping pattern, and may mess with your body clock.
　　Interestingly, some people have the ability to dream to order, to a degree. If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams, get a dream journal ready to write in and place it by their bed at night and tell themselves they will write down their dreams upon waking, they’re more likely to actually produce a memorable dream.
　　Studies have shown us that during dreams we often play out different scenarios (情节) and our brains work out how to deal with them, should they actually occur in waking life. Thus, if you dreamed you lost your car keys and needed to find another way of getting to your destination, this could just be your mind working out what you would do in the future if this happened to you. The reason why people don’t always remember dreams is that it would interfere (干扰) with waking life. An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking, and lead you to perform less well. However, storing information away in your mental filing system located in your subconscious (潜意识), in case you ever need it, is far more efficient.
　　【文章大意】　人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会忘记这些梦的内容呢?本文分析了其原因。
　　36. What can we learn about REM?
　　A.Sleepers are hard to wake up during REM sleep.
　　B.People who can’t remember their dreams don’t have REM sleep.
　　C.Both light sleepers and heavy sleepers can experience REM sleep.
　　D.People who are woken up during REM sleep will forget their dreams.
　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在REM(快速眼动)睡眠阶段被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出二者都会经历REM阶段。
　　37. Which group of people are most likely to forget their dreams?
　　A. People who are ready to write a dream journal.
　　B.People who desire to find a solution in their dreams.
　　C.People who set an alarm to go off frequently during the night.
　　D.People who are hard to be disturbed by surrounding sounds during sleep.
　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night，as you’ll have more chances of waking during REM sleep.”可排除C项;根据第四段“If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams...they’re more likely to actually produce a memorable dream. ”可知，当人们有意识地想要记住梦境时，通常能如愿，可排除A、B两项;而睡觉时不易被周围声音打扰的人，很少有可能在REM阶段醒来，因而更易忘记梦境。
　　38. It is bad for people to remember all of their dreams because________.
　　A. that will confuse their daily thinking
　　B.that will make people feel exhausted
　　C.they will judge everything by sense
　　D.they will be guided by their dreams
　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The reason why people don’t always remember dreams is that it would interfere with waking life.An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking...”可知，人要是能记住所有的梦境，储存太多不必要的信息，就会干扰其醒着时的生活和思维，因而是有害的。
　　39. From the last sentence, we can infer that________.
　　A. effective ways need to be developed to fully make use of our dreams
　　B.people who regularly forget their dreams will never know their mind well
　　C.scientists will give us much deeper explanations for what our dreams mean
　　D.those forgotten dreams are stored in our bra in and will be remembered if needed
　　解析：选D。推理判断题。上文讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的， 因此人们选择性地遗忘一些梦境。根据“However”一词可推测出下文要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消失了。这些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们需要时还是会浮现出来并发挥作用。因此，被遗忘的梦境仍储存在人的大脑中，当需要时会被记起。
　　40. The passage mainly discusses________.
　　A. how important dreams are to health
　　B.the reason why people forget their dreams
　　C.the relationship between one’s dream and sleep
　　D.different stages of sleep and people’s changes in each one
　　解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知，本文主要向读者解释了人们为什么会忘记梦的内容。
　　Exams affect the whole family. As teenagers bury themselves in textbooks, parents have to behave like saints(圣人), ignoring doubts—is he actually studying up there, or just playing online games? Forget any practical help around the house. “He’s sitting at the kitchen table reading the TV guide，” says the mother of a 15?year?old boy. “But when I ask if he can take the rubbish out, he looks very angry and says, ‘But I’m revising’.” Chloe, 16, comes from a large family and finds it is hard to revise. “I become angry easily，” Chloe says.“I camplain to my mum that there’s too much noise and too much mess.”
　　Beyond these practical considerations, parents are confused about how much they should get involved. Some call for expert help. Others buy lots of practice exam papers. But you may use your skills to spur your children. Anne, 18, admits that the greatest driving force for revision is being in competition with her twin sister. My mother always says my sister is better than me.
　　Bribery(行贿)is not unknown.“Some parents offer their children material or cash rewards，” says Mike Evans, the author of How To Pass Your Exams. “This may achieve the required result in some cases, but I think it does nothing for the longer?term aim, which I believe is to encourage them to take responsibility for their own personal development.”
　　“I deal with exam stress all the time，” says an experienced teacher. “Basically, the pupils and I have an agreement to convince the parents that all is going well. Then the parents back off and everything gets better.” Her fantasy solution would keep parents away for six weeks so that they don’t pass on pre?exam stress to their child ren.
　　【文章大意】　本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应该注意的事项。
　　41. According to the writer, when children study for tests，________.
　　A. children shouldn’t make parents doubt them
　　B.children should help with some housework
　　C.parents should create a peaceful environment
　　D.parents should bear all their children’s behavior
　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chloe,16，comes from a large family and finds it is hard to revise.‘I become angry easily，’Chloe says.‘I complain to my mum that there’s too much noise and too much mess.’”可知，家中太吵孩子会无法复习，因此家长应该给备考的孩子提供一个安静的环境。
　　42. What does the underlined word “ spur” in Paragraph 2 mean?
　　A.Encourage. B.Punish.
　　C.Comfort. D.Educate.
　　解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Anne,18，admits that the greatest driving force for revision is being in competition with her twin sister.My mother always says my sister is better than me.”可知，安妮最大的复习动力是与她姐姐竞争，因为她妈妈总说她不如她姐姐。由此可推知父母可以用技巧去激励孩子。
　　43. What is Mike Evans’s attitude towards parents’ bribing children for better grades?
　　A.Supportive. B.Opposed.
　　C.Objective. D.Unknown.
　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“...but I think it does nothing for the longer?term aim，which I believe is to encourage them to take responsibility for their own personal development.”可知，Mike Evans 认为家长为了提高孩子们的成绩而采取贿赂的做法从长期来看是行不通的。由此可推知他对这种做法持反对的态度。
　　44. The experienced teacher sent parents away because she________.
　　A.would like to give parents a great surprise
　　B.believed children could deal with pressure
　　C.everything went well in the school
　　D.didn’t want parents to bring stress to children
　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her fantasy solution would keep parents away for six weeks so that they don’t pass on per?exam stress to their children.”可知，这位有经验的教师之所以让家长在孩子们备考时离开，是因为她不想让家长给孩子们带来压力。
　　45. What is the main idea of the text?
　　A. How to get along well with your children.
　　B.How to help your children do well at school.
　　C.Tips for parents to help children prepare for exams.
　　D.Tips for parents to help children overcome test anxiety.
　　解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应该注意的事项。
　　第二节　信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
　　下面是一些书籍的简介。
　　A.First Things First：The Rules of Being a Warner
　　The book contains very inspiring stories of famous people which will teach you very simple and meaningful lessons. Enjoy their stories and see what life is like in the spotlight and how they handle fame and fortune. See how they help others by donating their time, money and energy.
　　B. It’s Not about the Bike
　　So much more than an athlete’s biography, this is a wonderfully told story about the victory of the human spirit. The detailed description of Lance’s illness, treatment, and recovery is truly inspiring. The book gives you an insight ( 洞 悉) into Lance’s childhood, his love life, his amazing journey into fatherhood, and his role as a cancer activist.
　　C. Think Like a Horse
　　The book provides information about the horse, its history and the way it thinks. It helps you promote horse awareness and have a better understanding of the horse, which hopefully improves the life of the horse.
　　D. The Bicycling Guide to Complete Bicycle Maintenance and Repair
　　The book contains all the latest models, repair techniques，and money?saving tips to keep any ride in tiptop (一流的)shape. Beginners and experienced cyclists alike can depend on this book to get their bikes out of the shop faster and keep them on the road longer. If you are a cyclist, this is the best book for you.
　　E. Daniels’ Running Formula
　　It’s a very good and useful book. It offers a truly scientific way of training. Each and every point is thoroughly explained. A book like this is an absolute delight for the thinking runner who not only wants to know what to do, but also why.
　　F. Chi Walking: Fitness Walking for Lifelong Health and Energy
　　In Chi Walking, Danny and Katherine Dreyer teach the walking technique they created that turns walking into deeply rewarding. It provides tips for increasing energy and strength and keeping healthy.
　　下面是一些人物的情况简介，请选择适合他们的书籍。
　　46. Next Saturday is Peter’s grandfather’s birthday. As the old man is seventy?five years old, he often feels pain in his knees and back. Peter intends to buy his grandfather a book which will help him keep healthy.
　　解析：选F。彼得的爷爷75岁了，他经常感到膝盖和后背疼。彼得想要为爷爷买本可以帮助他保持健康的书籍。这与F项“It provides tips for increasing energy and strength and keeping healthy.”相匹配。
　　47. Helen’s son is very active in sports and he wishes to be a famous football player in the future. Helen decided to buy a book for her son so that he can know the life of famous people and learn valuable lessons.
　　解析：选A。海伦的儿子热爱体育运动并希望以后能成为足球明星。海伦想给他买一本书，让他了解名人的生活并学习宝贵的经验。这与A项“The book contains very inspiring stories of famous people which will teach you very simple and meaningful lessons.”相匹配。
　　48. Last month Catherine’s mother was told that she was suffering from lung cancer. Since then the woman has been in low spirits. Catherine tries to get a book to encourage her mother to fight against cancer.
　　解析：选B。凯瑟琳的母亲得了肺癌，情绪低落。凯瑟琳想给她买本书来鼓励母亲战胜病魔。这与B项“The detailed description of Lance’s illness，treatment，and recovery is truly inspiring...and his role as a cancer activist.”相匹配。
　　49. Elizabeth likes running very much as she knows that running can help people keep healthy and strong. Now she is going to buy a book which can tell her how to run in a scientific way.
　　解析：选E。伊丽莎白喜欢跑步，她想买一本书以便了解科学的跑步方法。这与E项“It offers a truly scientific way of training...A book like this is an absolute delight for the thinking runner who not only wants to know what to do，but also why.”相匹配。
　　50. Levin is a cyclist and he often rides his bicycle to the countryside to spend his holidays. Now he needs a book from which he can learn how to repair his bicycle.
　　解析：选D。莱文经常骑自行车去乡村度假。他想通过一本书来学习如何修理自行车。这与D项“The book contains all the latest models，repair techniques，...”相匹配。
　　第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
　　第一节　基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
　　假设你是英语导游李华，日有一批外国游客要参观你校举办的机器人科技节。以下是此次活动的安排：
　　学校概况：国家级园林学校，因机器人科技节出名。
　　活动安排：
　　1.8∶00在学校门口集合，在那里观赏精彩的机器人表演。
　　2.8∶30到学校水上公园，体验机器人操控的游船，观赏园林风光。
　　3.10∶00到学校机器人展品馆，参观我们设计的各种机器人。
　　4.11∶00返回宾馆。
　　【写作内容】
　　请你根据以上内容向游客介绍一下活动安排，内容包括：
　　1.学校概括简介;
　　2.活动安排的时间、地点和内容。
　　【写作要求】
　　只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
　　【评分标准】
　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　参考范文：
　　Welcome to our beautiful school, which is not only a national garden school, but also is famous for the Robot Science Festival.
　　At 8∶00 on the morning of March 15, 2011, we’ll meet at the gate of our school where you can watch some splendid performances by robots. Then, at 8∶30 we’ll go to the school water park where you can take boats operated by robots and enjoy charming sights. Next, at 10∶00, we’ll walk to the exhibition hall where all kinds of robots designed by us are displayed. At 11∶00, we’ll return to the hotel.
　　第二节　读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
　　Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are due to mechanical problems. However, most of them are the results of careless driving, and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signals and rules. They drive regardless of speed limits, run through red l ights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh or make phones or send messages or smoke while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They don’t slow down while approaching crossroads. There are so many people not obeying traffic rules that we cannot put too much emphasis (强调) on the importance of traffic safety. Only when everybody realizes traffic safety is everybody’s business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.
　　So, there is no doubt that we all need traffic rules. Traffic rules make roads safe. If we don’t obey the traffic rules, accidents will occur. We should take traffic regulations seriously because our life and safety should be treated seriously.
　　【写作内容】
　　1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
　　2.以约120词表述如何确保道路安全，内容包括：
　　(1)骑自行车靠右行;
　　(2)交通灯是红色时，不要横穿马路或向左拐弯;
　　(3)转弯或停车时要打手势;
　　(4)要帮助老人或孩子穿过马路;
　　(5)要教育小孩不在马路上玩耍或骑车。
　　【写作要求】
　　1.作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
　　2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
　　【评分标准】
　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　参考范文：
　　Many people die in traffic accidents every year, most of which can be avoided if people obey the traffic rules. To avoid traffic accidents, we must keep in mind the following traffic rules.
　　First, remember that you must ride on the right and make a gesture when you want to make a turn or stop at a place. Second, never try to cross the road or turn left when the light is red, for you may be knocked over by a car if you don’t follow the rules. While crossing the road, you must make sure it’s safe enough and you can’t be too careful. When you see an old person or a child crossing the street, go and give him or her a hand. Last but not least, remember to remind children not to play or ride on the road, because they are too young to look after themselves.
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