什么是疑问句和反问句的区别句

英语中一般疑问句构成的规律是怎样的?
初中刚开始学的时候就没学明白,之后也没去深究。现在还在糊里糊涂地造问句,不踏实。所以想弄清楚,为以后自己造问句时增加底气!
#嘿嘿,其实我是来自问自答为刚才的学习做笔记的╮(╯▽╰)╭#一般疑问句就是可以用yes 和no 作为回答的问句。比如中文里问-你是猪吗?(Are you pig? )-是。(Yes. )-你爱我吗?(do you love me? )-不爱。(No. )等等这些句子。一般疑问句的特点就在于它较一般陈述句,1.有顺序的倒装,2.或者增加一个助动词放在句首。说太多容易迷糊,直接上栗子。一、直接倒装(当句子含非实义动词,如:are, was, can, will, have, are, had )-You are pig. -Are you pig?(带系动词的)-She was a man(years ago). -Was she a man(years ago)? (带过去式的系动词)-You can play. -Can you play?
(带情态动词类型1)-You will kill me. -Will you kill me? (带情态动词类型2)-You have arrived home. -Have you arrived home? (现在完成时)-You are crying. -Are you crying? (现在进行时)-You had finished homework (by the time you got there ).-Had you finished homework (by the time you got there )?(过去完成时)二、增加助动词放句首(当句子只含实义动词,如:like, likes, ate. )-You like woman. -Do you like woman?(一般现在时)-He likes man. -Does he like man? (带第三人称单数形式的一般现在时)-He ate shit (yesterday).-Did he eat shit (yesterday)?(一般过去时)注:当增加does,did 放句首时,谓语动词(likes, ate )要变回原型(like, eat )。其余句式无此要求。三、have它有一点特殊,所以点名批评。have 既可以当实义动词,也可以当非实习动词,具体看语境。-You have arrived home. -Have you arrived home? have 作非实义动词,由一,则直接倒装。-You have a wife. -Do you have a wife? have 作实义动词表示"有",由二,则增加助动词do放句首。然后,正因为have "可男可女",所以当它是女的时候,也可以被当做男的来用。-You have a cat. -Do you have a cat? 或者-Have you a cat? 都可以,表达的是同一个意思。四、do同have, 点名批评。它不仅是助动词do,无实际意义。它也可以是实义动词,有实际意义。具体根据语境。表示实义动词时,有"干"的意思。就把它看成一般的实义动词处理就行,只不过由于助动词也是它,有些句子就读起来很有冲击感,像打飞机一样。(我说的是手机游戏)栗子。-you do your job. 注意,要打飞机了。-do you do your job? 五、完。
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英语学习―句型―疑问句
来源:天星 更新日期: 点击:
1. 疑问句的定义
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
2. 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句又称作"是非问句"。
一、由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。
Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?
Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?
二、 否定的一般疑问句。
Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗?
Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?
Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗?
Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗?
Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?
Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗?
三、回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项:
Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。
Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?
Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.)
小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。
3. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成:(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ?
Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?
注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如:
Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性?这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。
但是,以下则例外。
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?
No, we shall go by taxi. 不,我们要打的。
4. 特殊疑问句
一、疑问词
疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what
疑问副词when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big
二、疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分
疑问词作 主语
Who would like to go out for a walk? 谁要出去散步?
Which is mine? 哪一个是我的?
疑问词作定语修饰主语
Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的?
Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一个适合教学?
三、 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分
What do you read? 你阅读了什么书?
Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书?
How did you get here? 你是怎么到达这儿的?
When did you arrive? 你是什么时候到的?
Why did you do that? 你为什么做那事?
5. 反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:陈述部分 + 疑问部分
主要有两种类型:
陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定)
陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)
Its cold today, isn&t it? 今天天气冷,不是吗?
He doesn&t like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗?
少数情况:
祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)
Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?
6. 反意疑问句:代词
一、当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时,疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。
This is important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?
These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书,对吧?
二、当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语采用it。
Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是吗?
Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们,对吧?
三、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代词时,疑问部分的主语要采用they,有时用he。
Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 我外出时没人打电话,对吧?
No one wants to go, do they? 没人想走,是吗?
7. 反意疑问句:there be
There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?
这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?
There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?
以前在花园里有一棵桃树,对吧?
8. 反意疑问句:助动词
一、 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分重复这些动词。
He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师,对吧?
You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?
二、当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时,疑问部分相应的变化。
You'd better go now, hadn't you? 你最好现在就走,不是吗?
You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you? 你最好早些去那里,不是吗?
He'd like to go, wouldn't he? 他要走,是吗?
三、 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,疑问部分用don't或didn't。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
明天我们必须8点到达那儿,不是吗?
They had to take the early train, didn't they? 他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?
9. 反意疑问句:must
一、 表示&必须&时,采用如下格式:Must, mustn&t/ must, needn&t
They must clean the floor after school, mustn&t they?
They must clean the floor after school, needn&t they?
放学后他们必须扫地,是不是?
二、表示&禁止&时,采用如下格式:Mustn&t, May
They mustn&t take the book out of the library, may they?
他们不能把书拿出图书馆,是吗?
三 、表示&准是&的意思时,采用:Must be, aren&t
They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren&t they?
他们准是在操场上踢足球,是不是?
You must have misheard, haven&t you?
You must have misheard, didn&t you?
你一定是听错了,是不是?
10. 反意疑问句:ought to
主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldn&t(美国用法)
主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtn&t(英国用法)
We ought to buy a new car, oughtn&t we? (英国用法)
We ought to buy a new car, shouldn&t we? (美国用法)
我们应该买辆新车,不是吗?
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