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& 2017届高考英语一轮单元复习学案：BOOK1 Unit1《Lifestyles》（北师大版含解析）
2017届高考英语一轮单元复习学案：BOOK1 Unit1《Lifestyles》（北师大版含解析）
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资料概述与简介
1．balance n．平衡
2．strength n．长处；力量
3．healthy adj.健康的
4．energy n．精力；活力
5．positive adj.积极的
6．keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康
7．win...back赢回
8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动
9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态
10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担
你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。
注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：病态肥胖obesity
Dear Mike，
I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.
You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.②
Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.③Only when we are healthy can we study better.④
Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.⑤
Best wishes!
1．仿照第①句用with复合结构完成句子
因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。
With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.
2．仿照第②句用it作形式主语翻译句子
对我们来说学好英语非常重要。
It is important for us to learn English well.
3．仿照第③句完成句子
—How about your trip to Hainan?
—It couldn’t have been better(不可能再好了)．Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.
4．仿照第④句用“only＋状语从句”放于句首完成句子
Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.
只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。
5．仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”翻译句子
努力学习，你一定会成功。
Work hard and you will succeed.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．partner (n.)伙伴；合作者，搭档
part (n.&v.)部分；分离
partnership (n.)合作关系
2．suppose (vt.)认为，猜想
3．bored (adj.)厌烦的，不感兴趣的
boring (adj.)令人厌烦的
4．stress (n.&v.)压力；强调
stressful (adj.)充满压力的，紧张的
5．suffer (vi.)遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛
6．pressure (n.)压力
press (n.&v.)新闻业，报界；出版社；压，挤
7．prefer (vt.)更喜欢；宁愿
8．volunteer (n.)志愿者
(v.)自愿提供；自愿
9．graduate (n.&vi.)毕业生；毕业
graduation (n.)毕业，毕业典礼
10．challenge (n.&v.)挑战
11．support (vt.&n.)支持；支撑
12．otherwise (adv.)否则；另外
13．complain (vi.)抱怨；投诉
14．solve (vt.)解决；解答
B．阅读单词
15．matter (vi.)要紧，有重大关系
(n.)物质；问题
16．peaceful (adj.)平静的；和平的
peace (n.)和平；平静
17．relaxing (adj.)轻松的，放松的
18．switch (vt.)转换，转变
19．remote (adj.)遥远的
20．urgent (adj.)急迫的，紧急的
urgency (n.)紧迫，迫切
21．document (n.)公文，文件
22．expert (n.)专家
(adj.)熟练的，内行的
23．social (adj.)社交的；社会的
society (n.)社会；交际
24．reduce (vt.)减少；降低
25．organise (vt.)组织
organisation (n.)组织
26．diet (n.)饮食；节食
(v.)节食，按规定进食
27．stand (vt.)忍耐，忍受
28．design (n.&vt.)设计
29．presentation (n.)表演；展示
present (n.)目前；礼物
(adj.)现在的；在场的
(v.)赠送；介绍
30．advertisement (n.)广告
advertise (v.)(为……)做广告
31．accountant (n.)会计(师)
account (n.&v.)叙述；账目；作出解释
32．forecast (n.)预报；预测
33．distance (n.)距离
34．formal (adj.)正式的，合礼仪的
informal (adj.)非正式的；不拘礼节的
35．style (n.)风格，作风
36．crowd (n.)人群，一伙人
(v.)拥挤，挤满
crowded (adj.)拥挤的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．switch on把开关打开，接通
2．switch over转换频道，转变
3．switch off把……关掉，关上
4．go off(爆竹、铃等)响；离开；爆炸
5．take up拿起；占据；开始从事；继续
6．be filled with充满着
7．suffer from忍受，遭受
8. prefer A to B比起B来，更喜欢A
9．be fond of喜欢
10．at the moment此刻，目前
11．over the years数年间
12．come up with 提出；想出
13．be bored with因……而厌烦
14．make a difference有影响；起作用
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．The more mistakes I make，the more I learn.
我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。
2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
3．I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到达公办室的人。
4．Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
5．We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In the morning Brian Blakey doesn’t get up 1.immediately(immediate)．He turns on the television and watches the children’s programmes and old movies 2.until about half-past ten.Then he 3.goes(go) downstairs and switches on the TV in the 4.living(live) room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 5.for lunch and watches the news.In the evenings，he often watches TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches 6.off the TV at about 2：00.
Bob Black always gets up early and usually wakes up about 5 minutes 7.before his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 8.to get(get) to the office.He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.9.When he gets home，he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office so that he can be ready for the next day’s work.He seldom has time for fun.His family complains about it，10.but he likes being busy.
matter vi.要紧；有重大关系；n.情况；事态；问题
?1?It doesn’t matter.没关系/不要紧
?2?a matter of...……的问题
as a matter of fact其实，事实上
What’s the matter with...？……怎么样？
(1)It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.
你来不来关系不太大。
(2)Of course we should reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.
当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。
(3)As a matter of fact，I was the one who did it.
其实，做这件事的人就是我。
单句语法填空
(1)I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.
(2)He went over and asked what was the matter.
(3)What matters is not what you say but what you do.
(4)As a matter of fact，I’ve never been there before.
suppose v.认为；猜想；假设；假定
[应试指导]　supposing/suppose作连词的用法
?1?be supposed to...应该……；被认为是……
be supposed to have done...本该做……?但实际上未做?
I suppose so ?not?.我想?不?会的。
?2?suppose/supposing ?that?引导条件状语从句
相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。
(1)You look well.The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.
你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。
(2)—You should apologize to her，Barry.
—I suppose so，but it’s not going to be easy.
——Barry，你应该向她道歉。
——我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。
(1)单句语法填空
①Supposing/Suppose(suppose) she doesn’t come，what shall we do?
②The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.
③—Alice，you are supposed to have taken(take) part in the party in time.
—Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.
(2)同义句改写
He should help me，but he didn’t.(用suppose改写)
He was supposed to have helped me.
switch v．转变；转换(change；exchange)；n.开关；转换
?1?switch on接上；打开
switch off切断；关掉,switch over转换频道；转变
switch to变换到……
?2?make a switch进行改变
(1)Switch off when you’ve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。
(2)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.
向自由市场经济的转变并不容易。
(1)用switch短语的正确形式填空
①Switch over if you don’t like the programme.
②When I switched on the light，I found the room robbed.
③Every day I switch on the TV at Seven o’clock and switch over to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.
④Being bored of the present job，he wants to make a switch.
(2)单句改错
It is said that there has been switch in our plans.switch前加a
suffer v.?因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等?受苦，受难，受折磨?to be badly affected?；遭受，经受?experience?；感到疼痛；得……病
?1?suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难
suffer from受……折磨；患……病
?2?suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
?3?sufferer n.患者；受害者
(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.
他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。
(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.
这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。
[特别提醒]
suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
(1)单句语法填空
①He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.
②The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
③Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.
(2)同义句改写
Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题①②两句)
prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物?而不选择其他事物?；宁愿
[应试指导]　后跟非谓语动词的考查
?1?prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……
prefer doing A to doing B　和B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做……
?2?have a preference to优先考虑……
?3?would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.
有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(2014·广东)
(2)I prefer red wine to white.
我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。
(3)I prefer you
not to go there alone.
我倒更愿意你不单独前往。
(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.
我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的来说非常方便。(2015·重庆)
她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer...rather than...)
(2)She preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer...to...)
(3)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather...than...)
(4)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would...rather than...)
stand v.忍耐，忍受?常用于否定句?；站立；位于?某处?；经受；n.态度，立场；货摊
can’t stand doing不能容忍做……
stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍?用于否定句?stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out突出
from where I stand以我的观点?立场?
(1)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。
(2)Please remember I’ll stand by you whatever happens.
请记住，不管发生什么事，我都会支持你。
(1)单句语法填空
①I can’t stand waking(wake) up by the noise outside at night.
②You don’t seem to know where you stand.
③From where I stand，his career seems to take off soon.
(2)短语填空
①How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do?
②The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.
③I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.
support v.支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养；n.赞成；拥护；支持
[多词一义]　support，be in support of，be for
?1?support/raise one’s family养家
support/be in favor of one’s suggestion赞同某人的建议
?2?in support of支持
(1)I will support myself after graduation from college.
我大学毕业后要自力更生。
(2)Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.
王先生发言支持该项提议。
同义句改写
I will support you forever whenever it is.
(1)I will stand by you forever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写)
(2)I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写)
(3)I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写)
design n.设计；布局；安排?arrangement?；打算?plan?；意图?intention?；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订?make，plan or intend?
[应试指导]　(1)过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇
?1?by design＝on purpose故意
?2?be designed for...为……设计
be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？
(2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
(1)单句语法填空
①He became a photographer more by accident than by design.
②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.
③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.
(2)同义句改写
①This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②)
②Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)
Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.
go off离去；?铃、爆竹等?响；?电?中断
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go up上涨；上升；攀登
go against违反；违背
go by流逝；通过；?机会等?被错过
go all out to do...全力去做……
go without没有……也行；勉强凑合
go after追求；设法获得
(1)The power went off during the high wind.
起大风时电被切断了。
(2)The temperature is going up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
住宅价格上涨，本地人买不起自家周围的房子。
(3)It’s too late for lunch.I have to go without.
现在吃午饭太晚了，我只得将就了。
go ahead，go after，go off，go by，go against
(1)Then the fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
(2)As time went by，they realized the importance.
(3)Though things went against Mary，she went on trying.
(4)She starts to go after Jack when he appears.
(5) —Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—Sure，go ahead.It’s really hot here.
take up拿起?pick up，lift?；接受?accept?；开始；继续?continue?；占用?fill or use space or time?；从事
[应试指导]　take短语语境词义辨析
take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会
take down拆除；写下
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管；承袭
take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行
(1)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.
他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
(2)He took down everything the teacher said.
他记下老师说的每一句话。
(1)写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
①This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续
②This table takes up too much room.占据
③The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.拿起；掀起
④She took up his offer of a drink.接受
(2)短语填空
take on，take over，take in，take up，take off
①I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
②It successfully took over sky news，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.
③Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.
④He took off his glasses and blinked at them.
⑤He didn’t take in what I read because his mind was on something else.
complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉?say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.
单句语法填空
(1)We received a lot of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
(2)I’m going to complain to the manager about this.
(3)Two hours later，she left，still complaining(complain) of it.
bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的
(1)用bore的正确形式填空
①You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days.Then what?
②Student life is never boring，is it?
③Life in the country bores me now.
(2)同义句改写
He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Bored with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall.
reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小
单句语法填空
(1)If you buy more than ten books，they will reduce the price by 10 percent.
(2)Because of poverty，the number of kids who go to school in this area has reduced from 3,000 to 2,600 in the past three years.
(3)Hunger reduced them to thieves.
diet n.日常饮食；日常食物?daily and regular food?；节食；vt.按规定进行饮食?have a limited amount and variety of food?；节食
(1)You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.
你需要去做一些运动并且保持均衡饮食。
(2)The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.
医生建议他节食减肥。
challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑；v.挑战；怀疑
单句语法填空
(1)Some children want to challenge themselves(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.
(2)Mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a computer programmer.
(3)She challenged the newspaper to prove(prove) its story.
solve v.解决；解释；解答
单句语法填空
(1)With the problem solved(solve)，he went home happily.
(2)With the problem to solve(solve)，he was an ant on a hot brick.
(3)Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution(solve)，he is facing pressure to use greater military force.
otherwise adv.否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之外；conj.否则；不然
(1)单句语法填空
①We didn’t know
otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.
②He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work) right now.
(2)完成句子
①Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。
②He is a little self-conceited，but he is otherwise quite suitable for the post.
他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。
be filled with充满着
(1)He went home，filled with happiness.(用full短语改写句子)
He went home，full of happiness.
(2)Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form(填写申请表)．
at the moment此刻，目前
(1)The moment I got home(我一回到家)，I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
(2)At that moment(那时)，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
(3)At the moment(现在) I have no idea where I will be next year.
I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.,我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。
?1?表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；
?2?表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；
?3?表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
?4?表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；
?5?用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。
(1)You like sports while I like reading.
你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。
(2)He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.
我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。
(3)While I am willing to help，I do not have much time.尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。
(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
①While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．虽然；尽管
②—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free while the third costs 30.而，却
③He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.当……的时候
④While there’s life there’s hope.只要
(2)单句改错
The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.when→while
It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离开家，然后去坐车。
It takes/took ?sb.? some time to do...花了?某人?多少时间做……
表达“花费”的其他句型：,?1?sb.＋spend...on/in doing sth.
?2?sth.＋cost sb....
?3?sb.＋pay＋钱＋for sth.
?4?sb.＋buy...for＋钱
(1)It took me years to get back on my feet.
我花了好几年才重新找到自己。
(2)It’s going to cost me over 100,000 to buy new trucks.
买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。
(1)I spent 120 on the books.
(2)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.
(3)She pays ￡200 a week for this apartment.
(4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.
(5)He bought the bag for ten dollars.
I am always the first person to get to the office.,我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
?1?当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
?2?动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。
?3?to come将要来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。
?4?修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。
(1)He is the only one to survive the accident.
他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
(2)I caught the train with only a few seconds to spare.
我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了火车。
单句语法填空
(1)The captain is the last to leave(leave) the ship.
(2)Would you like something to drink(drink)?
(3)Volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives，including your own.
(4)There are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：
(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.
也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。
(2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.
路上的车太多以至于我过不去。
同义句改写
(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so...that...改写)
It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...改为倒装句)
So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.
(3)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.
①He is so clever a boy that we all like him.(用so...that...改写)
②He is so clever a boy as we all like.(用as引导的定语从句改写)
——单句语法填空
(1)He would gain weight but he doesn’t eat(not，eat) enough.
(2)—I’ve not finished with my dinner yet!
—But our friends are waiting (wait) for us.
(3)The sun rises (rise) in the east.
(4)Our trip starts(start) from Xi’an tomorrow and finishes(finish) up in Huashan Mountain the day after tomorrow.
(5)Teenagers are damaging (damage) their health because they play computer games too much.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．That is why fish prefer(更喜欢) shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2015·广东)
2．This tip reduces(减少) outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.(2015·北京)
3．The Swiss tend to be formal(合礼仪的) and address each other by last name.(2014·浙江)
4．How can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise(要不然) looking like a fool？(2015·北京)
5．Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote(偏僻的) farm fields in Montana.(2014·浙江)
6．Dad pulled out a pressure(压力) cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.(2015·四川)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We would talk about the news of the day；no matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly.(2015·福建)
2．The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be(be) a personalized assistant.(2015·天津)
3．It’s important to learn to accept sufferings(suffering) in life.(2015·福建)
4．From a distance，Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.(2014·安徽)
5．I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored(boring) and noisy children.(2015·重庆)
6．At the graduation(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015·广东)
7．When we complained about the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2015·四川)
8．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing(relax) music.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
9．Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.(2014·四川)
10．The children were playing(play) outside while Mary was writing a letter.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(2015·湖北)
2．Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西)
3．But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love！(2012·重庆)
4．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I will call him later.(2015·北京)
5．I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.(2014·福建)
6．I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn’t go off.(2009·江西)
7．I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是到达太空的中国第一人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015·安徽)
2．These modern architectural masterpieces are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.
这些现代建筑杰作是这么多以至于Hilversum几乎像一个户外博物馆。(2015·湖北)
3．The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
我对鱼越了解，我越能有效地发现并捉住它们。(2015·广东)
4．Why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
为什么一些人幸福、成功而另一些人不呢？(2015·湖北)
5．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.
这种相同的经历一直重复到每一个家庭成员都轮一遍。(2015·福建)
写作素材 (关于生活方式)
1．自从两年前从四川大学毕业以来，我就在该组织做日常文书工作。
2．一些员工和我一样常常工作到半夜。
3．他们想拥有令人放松的生活方式。
4．所以我想通过问卷调查的形式来了解员工的抱怨和不满。这对我来说是一项极大的挑战。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用since引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
Since I graduated from Sichuan University two years ago，I have been doing paperwork in this organization.Some employees often work until midnight like me.They want to have a relaxing lifestyle.So I want to know about the complaints and dissatisfaction of the employees through a questionnaire survey，which is a great challenge for me.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(建议用时8′)
As you move around your home，take a good look at the things you have.It’s likely that your living room will have a television set and a video，and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven.Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need.You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer，holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now，perhaps，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives，leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.
Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.They used to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊区)，leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆)．Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock，and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays，they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm here，” says Daniel，“and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift.It’s taken time to get used to，but it’s been worth it.We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays.However，I think it’s made us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot happier.”
Liz，however，is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job，even though it was hard work and long hours.I’m not really a country girl，but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do like，though，is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
1．What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A．People seldom work long hours to make money.
B．People hardly buy more things than necessary.
C．People are sure everything they own is in the right place.
D．People realize more is involved in life than just making money.
解析　推理判断题。第一段文章叙述人们对物质生活的追求，但第二段指出，人们开始转变生活方式，意识到生活的意义不仅仅在于金钱，还有其他更多的东西，由此可知答案选D。
2．Daniel agrees that the move to the farm ________.
A．was easy to organize
B．has improved family life
C．was extremely expensive
D．has been a total success
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“However，I think it’s made us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot happier.”可知答案为B。
3．The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph means “________”．
A．repairing your car by yourself
B．spending money carefully
C．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段对Daniel和Liz的叙述，他们厌倦了住在市中心而搬到了郊区去住，由此可以看出，所谓的downshift是指从城市中心搬到乡下或郊区去住。
(建议用时8′)
President Xi Jinping delivers a policy speech to Chinese and United States’ CEOs during a dinner reception in Seattle，Washington，September 22,2015.
Beijing and Washington must read each other’s strategic intentions correctly，and have “less estrangement (隔阂，疏远) and suspicion in order to forestall (预先阻止) misunderstanding and miscalculation，” said Chinese President Xi Jinping Tuesday night in his first major policy speech on China-US ties since he arrived in the US early Tuesday.
Xi called for more understanding and trust between the US and China，prior to his formal talks with President Barack Obama at the White House on Friday.
“China is ready to set up a high-level joint-dialogue mechanism with the United States on fighting cybercrimes，” he said，adding that the Chinese government was a firm defender of cybersecurity while also being a victim of cybercrime.The world’s two largest economies “should strictly base our judgment on fact，for fear that we become victims to hearsay，paranoia，or self-imposed bias”．
Xi made his remarks in a 40-minute speech，the only public speech during his US visit，at a dinner attended by more than 750 business leaders and other dignitaries (显要人物)，including former secretary of State Henry Kissinger.It was sponsored by the National Committee on United States-China Relations and the US-China Business Council.
In addition to cybersecurity，Xi raised other issues of concern to some in the US audience，including China’s stock market and investment.
Xi said that the government had taken necessary steps to stabilize the stock market after recent turbulence (动荡) triggered wide concern.China’s central bank adjusted its currency exchange rate according to market supply and demand in August，which the president said has achieved “initial success” in correcting the currency rate deviation (货币汇率偏差)．
Xi also reiterated (重申) China’s opposition to cyber theft，in spite of high tensions between the two countries because the US has blamed several cyber attacks on China recently.
“China is a strong defender of cybersecurity.It is also a victim of hacking，” Xi said.“The Chinese government will not，in whatever form，engage in commercial thefts or encourage or support such attempts by anyone.Both commercial cyber theft and hacking against government networks are crimes that must be punished in accordance with the law and relevant international treaties.”
Xi also shared the story of his hard and starving youth in a remote village to illustrate what a Chinese dream means for ordinary Chinese people.
Xi arrived at Seattle early Tuesday morning with his wife Peng Liyuan，and was warmly welcomed by Washington state business leaders and officials.
US Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker said that while this week many significant deals will be announced during Xi’s visit，it exemplifies (例证) US companies’ commitment to support China’s development both with capital and world-class technology.
Kissinger，who played a major role with opening relations between China and the United States in the 1970’s，said Xi’s state visit is an important step in lifting the two countries’ relationship from the day to day solving of problems to the creating of a new world order.
Xi will take part in a round-table discussion with Chinese and American executives，visit Boeing and Microsoft offices and a local high school before flying to Washington on Thursday morning.
4．What can we know about Xi’s visit in US?
A．He met President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
B．His major intention was to improve the China-US ties.
C．He will make a formal policy speech on China-US ties on Friday.
D．This was his first visit to US.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing and Washington must read each other’s strategic intentions correctly...”以及第三段中的“Xi called for more understanding and trust between the US and China...”，可知习近平访美的首要目的是加强中美关系。故选B。
5．What can we NOT know about the speech?
A．President Barack Obama was at the dinner，too.
B．It was the only public speech during Xi’s visit there.
C．It was sponsored by the National Committee on United States-China Relations and the US-China Business Council.
D．It lasted 40 minutes and was made at a dinner.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段的描述可知文中提到了这次宴会是习近平在访问期间的唯一一次公开演讲，这次宴会是由中美关系协会和中美贸易委员会赞助的，习近平的演讲持续了40分钟，并且是晚餐中间进行的。文中没有关于奥巴马是否在场的描述。故选A。
6．What did Xi talk about at the speech?
A．The stock market in US.
B．China’s investment in Europe.
C．The cybersecurity in China and US.
D．His experience in New York when he was young.
解析　细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Xi also reiterated (重申) China’s opposition to cyber theft，...”和第九段中的“China is a strong defender of cybersecurity.”可知习近平在谈话中间提到了网络安全问题。故选C。
7．How will US companies support China’s development?
A．By exporting natural resources.
B．By building factories in China.
C．By exporting top-level talents to China.
D．By providing China with high technology.
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“...it exemplifies (例证) US companies’ commitment to support China’s development both with capital and world-class technology.”可知美国公司将会为中国的发展提供世界级的技术支持。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
When I was a boy，every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.My __8__ took me by train or by car to a hotel by the __9__.All day，I seem to remember，I __10__ on the sands with strange __11__ children.We made houses and gardens，and __12__ the tide destroy them.When the tide went out，we __13__ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the __14__ seemed to shine always brightly __15__ the water was always warm.Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country，__16__ ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.There were __17__ in one’s pockets or good places where one could __18__ ice creams.Each day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old，my idea of a good __19__ is much the same as it was.I __20__ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of __21__ beating the rocks.I no longer wish to __22__ any sand house or sand garden，and I dislike sweets.__23__，I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I __24__ what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am __25__.All I want to do then，perhaps，will be to lie in bed，reading books about __26__ who make houses and gardens with sands，who watch the incoming tide，who make themselves __27__ on too many ices...
8．A.teacher
B．parents
D．younger sister
解析　作者回忆儿时假日，根据常识可判断是其父母亲(parents)带他远游。
C．mountain
解析　从后文提到的词语beach(海滨)，sand(沙滩)等可知作者在海边(by the sea)。
10．A.played
解析　play with sb.与某人玩耍。
11．A.moved
B．excited
C．anxious
D．nervous
解析　孩子们在沙滩上玩耍应是兴奋的。
12．A.made
B．brought
C．watched
解析　我们堆起房子和花园，看着海水冲毁它们。
13．A.rolled
D．climbed
解析　根据下文的looked down可知我们爬上了岩石。
14．A.light
解析　根据下文的like the sun 说明是指太阳总是很闪亮。
解析　此处用and表示承接。
16．A.exploring
B．examining
C．repairing
D．measuring
解析　explore意为“搜寻”，此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
17．A.sweets
C．ice-creams
解析　后文中有提示，且小孩口袋里的东西常为“糖果(sweets)”。
18．A.make
解析　有可以买到(buy)冰淇淋的好地方。
19．A.house
B．holiday
解析　我现在已经35岁了，但是对于好的假期(holiday)的想法和小时候一样。
20．A.hardly
D．perhaps
解析　与上句照应，多年来，我仍然(still)喜欢……。
21．A.waves
解析　tides指“潮汐”，而文中指“海浪(waves)”拍打岩石的声音。
22．A.destroy
解析　build sand house(建沙房子)与文章开头make sand house同义。
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
解析　表示语义的转折且单独使用，用however。
24．A.wonder
C．understand
D．believe
解析　有时，我想知道当我年老的时候，我理想中的假日是什么模样。
25．A.strong
解析　见上题解析。
26．A.children
D．grown-ups
解析　只有儿时人们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子，所以此处指“孩子们”。
27．A.happy
解析　happy开心；tired疲惫；sad悲哀；sick难受。这里是指孩子们吃了太多的冰激凌感觉不舒服了。
Ⅲ.语法填空
New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago，and more people came 28.to_read(read) them.The old reading rooms were 29.crowded(crowd)．The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches.The librarian，Panizzi，wanted poor students，as 30.well as rich men，to be able to learn.He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum.Soon，there were three rows 31.of books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor.Something cheerful happened.Panizzi 32.himself(he) designed the famous round Reading Room，with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of 33.bookshelves(bookshelf)．Some of the equipment was unusual.Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers’ feet warm.When the new Reading Room opened，there was a party with drinks 34.and a large breakfast on the desks.You can imagine 35.how wonderful the new Reading Room is！Since then，many famous men 36.have_written(write) there.And the readers can enjoy all kinds of fortably(comfortable) in the new Reading Room.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(建议用时8′)
Thanks to a young waiter，I recently found a friend of 20 years was once a yo-yo virtuoso(大师)．
“Oh，stop it！” Jackie said when I started laughing during our dinner.“I was，too.And I knew how to ‘Walk the Dog.’”
“Wow，really？” said our waiter，Jumario Simmons，flashing a big smile at us.
“Don’t encourage her，” I said.
“What else could you do？” he asked.
“I did ‘Round the World，’” Jackie said，now ignoring me completely.“That was cradle(婴儿时期的)thing，too.”
I’d asked Jumario what he did when he wasn’t waiting on tables.The 24-year-old waiter was so smart that I knew there had to be more to his story.It turns out that he won a regional yo-yo competition last year.He also gives free lessons to kids.“It gives them something to do，” Jumario said.“Keeps them off the streets.”
One of the great things about eating out is the table talk with strangers，which reminds us that everyone has a life and a name.But the other day I heard that some restaurants are ending this talk between diners and servers.I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.
The reporter got my attention with this sentence “Five minutes after typing ‘I’m at table 3’，a meal arrives at the table.” But there wasn’t a “please” with this order，which should have been a request.If you’ve ever waited on tables，you know that the last thing you need is yet another way for a customer to be unpleasant.
Most servers are often mediating(调解)between customers’ requests for substitutions and overworked cooks’ accusations of treason(背叛)．Except at high-end restaurants，servers also have to walk back and forth like mothers of preschoolers so that we might consider them worthy of a large enough tip to lift their pay to minimum wage.
Texting a server from a table a few feet away is equal to moving our fingers and shouting，“Hey，you！” It was rude in 1957，and it’s rude now.You won’t ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.
1．What do we know from the text?
A．The waiter knows Jackie well.
B．The waiter is good at playing yo-yo.
C．Jackie plays yo-yo in her spare time.
D．The author has a great interest in playing yo-yo.
解析　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“It turns out that he won a regional yo-yo competition last year.”可知这个服务员擅长玩悠悠球。故B项正确。
2．Some restaurants allow diners to text a server from a table to
A．improve their service
B．reduce the cost of service
C．show respect for diners
D．stop talks between diners and servers
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.”可知A项符合题意。
3．What’s the last but one paragraph mainly about?
A．The pay of servers.
B．The work of servers.
C．The customers’ request.
D．The work of mothers of preschoolers.
解析　段落大意题。该段主要讲服务员的工作，故B为正确答案。
4．From the passage，the author’s attitude towards texting a server from a table is
A．indifferent
B．positive
C．curious
D．negative
解析　作者态度题。根据最后一段中的“It was rude in 1957，and it’s rude now.You won’t ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.”可知，作者不赞成发短信叫服务员，故选D。
(建议用时7′)
Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here.The following ideas should get you started.
All of London’s major museums are free，but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee.My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.
I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Mary’s Rose Gardens in Regent’s Park is their favorite spot in London，and who am I to argue？I would also recommend St.James’s Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace.Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.
No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition.The Queen’s Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11：30 am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter.Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.
Trafalgar Square is one of Britain’s greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s.This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelson’s Column and the National Gallery.It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.Every December，Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree，to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.
5．Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?
A．In Regent’s Park.
B．In St.James’s Park.
C．In Hyde Park.
D．In Kensington Gardens.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.”可知，彼得·潘的雕像在辛肯顿公园里。故选D。
6．Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?
A．In the Geffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.
B．The Queen Mary’s Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace.
C．There is the Queen’s Guard change inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11：30 am every day all year around.
D．Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.” 可知，特拉法尔加公园既是一个旅游景点，也是政治游行的选址地。故选D。
7．The writer wrote the passage to
A．compare some free places in London
B．advertise some free places in London
C．recommend some free places in London
D．expose some free places in London
解析　写作意图题。根据文章第一段及联系全文可知，文章就是在讲如何在伦敦获得免费而有趣的旅行体验。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时6′)
Are You Ready to Make a Lifestyle Change?
When it comes to weight loss，the words you might hear are：lifestyle and changes.
But，if it were that simple，I’d be out of a job and you’d be too busy working out to read this.Losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life like，how you spend your time，how you schedule your day，and how/what you eat.
What’s Your Lifestyle Like?
So what is a healthy lifestyle? The typical components include not smoking，eating healthy foods，exercising and keeping the body at a healthy weight.First，figure out how much time you spend doing the following：
Sitting at a desk
Sitting in front of a computer
Drinking alcohol
Eating fast food or junk foods
Staying up late/not getting enough sleep
Now，How Much Time Do You Spend?
Being active in general (taking the stairs，walking instead of driving，gardening，cleaning，etc.)
Doing cardio exercise
Strength training for all muscle groups with challenging weights
Tracking your calories
Dealing with stress in a healthy way
Living healthy means spending time and energy on your body—moving it around and paying attention to what you put into it.Staying in an unhealthy lifestyle means you can avoid expending energy，time and effort.
Choosing Health
As humans，we like habits and routines so much that we often keep doing the same things even when we know they aren’t good for us.Changing bad habits takes time and effort.
For example，what time you get up each morning.
A．Sitting in front of a TV
B．How you spend your free time
C．For a healthy lifestyle，you may be changing a variety of things.
D．It may seem like losing weight is a simple goal—do some exercise，go on a diet!
E．The reason why lifestyle is so important is that it determines how healthy you are.
F．Losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life.
G．If you spend more time doing the things in the first list than the second，it’s time to change your lifestyle.
答案　8.D　9.E　10.A　11.G　12.C
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)
Dear Sir/Madam，
Very glad to know that our school broadcasting station needs a new member this term.I’m writing to apply to the position.
I am Li Hua，the boy from Senior One.I have ever been a broadcaster before and in Junior Three I have gained the first prize in the contest of Putonghua of our grade.My friends around always tell me my voice sounds beautifully.Of course，I know become a broadcaster calls for extra devotion and more times after school is necessary for a better performance.Perhaps，my school life will be busier with such a task every day，so I’d like to develop me and obtain more knowledge after class to make my new school life more colorful.
I’m eager for your reply and I’ll be more than happy until you can consider my application.Please make contact me by telephone at 5103123 or email me at lihua 101@ .
Yours faithfully，
Dear Sir/Madam，
Very glad to know that our school broadcasting station needs a new member this term.I’m writing to apply
the position.
I am Li Hua， boy from Senior One.I have ever been a broadcaster before and in Junior Three I have\
gained the first prize in the contest of Putonghua of our grade.My friends around always tell me my voice sounds .Of course，I know
或 a broadcaster calls for extra devotion and more
after school is necessary for a better performance.Perhaps，my school life will be busier with such a task every day， I’d like to develop
and obtain more knowledge after class to make my new school life more colorful.
I’m eager for your reply and I’ll be more than happy
you can consider my application.Please make contact me by telephone at 5103123 or email me at lihua 101@ .
Yours faithfully，
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