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国家(中国)机关英文名称大全
　　全国人民代表大会
　　1.全国人民代表大会 [National People&s Congress (NPC)]
　　主席团 Presidium
　　常务委员会 Standing Committee
　　办公厅General Office
　　秘书处Secretariat
　　代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
　　提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
　　民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
　　法律委员会Law Committee
　　财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee
　　外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
　　教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education， Science， Culture and Public Health Committee
　　内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
　　华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
　　法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
　　特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
　　宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
　　2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People&s Republic of China]
　　3.中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]
　　4.最高人民法院 [Supreme People&s Court]
　　5.最高人民检察院 [Supreme People&s Procuratorate]
　　国务院部委
　　6.国务院 [State Council]
　　(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
　　外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
　　国防部Ministry of National Defense
　　国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
　　国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
　　教育部Ministry of Education
　　科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
　　国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National De-fence
　　国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
　　公安部Ministry of Public Security
　　国家安全部Ministry of State Security
　　监察部Ministry of Supervision
　　民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
　　司法部Ministry of Justice
　　财政部Ministry of Finance
　　人事部Ministry of Personnel
　　劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security
　　国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
　　建设部Ministry of Construction
　　铁道部Ministry of Railways
　　交通部Ministry of Communications
　　信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry
　　水利部Ministry of Water Resources
　　农业部Ministry of Agriculture
　　对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
　　文化部Ministry of Culture
　　卫生部Ministry of Public Health
　　国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
　　中国人民银行People&s Bank of China
　　国家审计署State Auditing Administration
　　国务院办事机构
　　(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council
　　国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
　　侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
　　港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
　　台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office
　　法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs
　　经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring
　　国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
　　新闻办公室Information Office
　　国务院直属机构
　　(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council
　　海关总署General Administration of Customs
　　国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
　　国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
　　中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
　　国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio， Film and Television
　　国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
　　国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
　　国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
　　新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
　　国家版权局State Copyright Bureau
　　国家林业局State Forestry Bureau
　　国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
　　国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
　　国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
　　国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
　　国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
　　国务院参事办Counsellors& Office of the State Council
　　国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
　　国务院直属机构事业单位
　　(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council
　　新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
　　中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
　　中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
　　国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
　　国家行政学院National School of Administration
　　中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
　　中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau
　　中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
　　部委管理的国家局
　　(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions
　　国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)
　　国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade
　　国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry
　　国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry
　　国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
　　国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries
　　国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry
　　国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry
　　国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
　　国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
　　国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
　　[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]
　　国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
　　国家海洋局(国土资源部)State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)
　　国家测绘局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
　　国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
　　国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
　　国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
　　国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People&s Bank of China)
　　国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)
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People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部 Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署 National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署 General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局 State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局 State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Republic of China国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局） General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China(National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局 General Administration 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Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会 China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会 National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会 National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局 State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局 State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检查局） State Administration of Work Safety(State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局 State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局 State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局 State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局 State Post Bureau国家文物局 State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局 State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局 State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局 State Archives Administration国家保密局 National Administration 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单位及部门名称英译概述 　　单 位部门名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴，其语用特征要求专词专用，所以一个单位只能使用一种译名（词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一不变），如"中国银行 "，英译：the Bank of China 缩写：B.O.C. ,而不能作任何更改，比如按字面译成： the Chinese Bank 或 the China Bank，都是不妥当的。 　　按此原则，在翻译单位名称时，应首先查阅有关资料，确定是否有普遍接受的定译，尤其是政府机构的译名，更应采用中央有关部门对外正式名称，绝不能按字面即兴翻译，以致出现一个机构数个译名的混乱状况。 　　按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、 the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。 　　单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。 　　目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。以下分别就这三类进行详述： 　　4.2 国家机关英译 　　4.2.1 机关名称英译分类词典 　　由于国家机关本身内涵的确定性及严肃性，所以在英译时更要注重法定依据或权威依据。 　　本 手册所收集的国务院下属机构的英译系转引自国务院办公厅秘书局二○○二年二月十九日印发的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》最新修订本，应属权威性的 译名；未包含在上述修订本内的有关机构，则尽量采用该机构的官方自选英文名作为标准定译，如找不到标准定译，则转而根据"人民网"及"中国日报"等权威媒 体上的英译，并参
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