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Unit One& Women of achievement
一、重点导学
根据所给句子判断知识点的词性词义，并归纳其用法
1、wander&& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。
※ 拓展学习
&&&& They wandered in Europe for three months.
&&&& His eyes wandered round the full house.
&&&& Don’t wander off the road into the forest.
&&&& The dog wandered off and got lost.
&& &&The river wanders through some very beautiful country.
&&&& The little stream wanders through the woods.
&&&& Don’t let your thought wander in class.
&&&& His mind wandered back to his college days.
& ※ 重点操练
&&&& Don't let your mind ______ from the main point as issue.&（脱离）
2、common&& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.
同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。
※ 拓展学习
&& You ’ve made a common mistake again.
&& Parks are common property to the city’s people.
&& My son has nothing in common with me.
& ※ 重点操练
& Knowledge without ______counts for nothing.（常识）
3、devote& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
&& 她把一生都献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。
※ 拓展学习
&& The old man has devoted all his life to teaching.
&& She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.
&& ※ 重点操练
&& We should devote ourselves______ the people in the earthquake area.（帮助）
4、observe& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
&& 她花了几年时间观察并且记录他们的日常活动。
※ 拓展学习
&& Did you observe anything strange?&&
We observed a curious phenomenon that day.
&& Did you observe a man enter the building?
&& The policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.
& ※ 重点操练
&& I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall. （进入）
5、argue&& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
& 她主张应该让野生动物在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
※ 拓展学习
What are you arguing about?
&& I will not argue over the matter with you any more.
The way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich.
The smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house.
He argues against the use of animals in the experiment.
Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.
&& The teachers argue the students out of bringing electric products to school.
They tried to argue us into going with them.
※ 重点操练
Do what you are told and don’t _____ me.（和我争论）
6、support&& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
Her mother came to support her. 她妈妈支持她。
&※ 拓展学习
& No matter what he does, I will support him.
& Do you support the idea that we will retire in 65.
& Three poles support the house.
& The old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him.
& I have to support a family of four.
& The young should support the old.
※ 重点操练
& The pillars have to ______ the weight of the roof.&（承受）
7、refer to&& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
&&& 如果集合名词指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。
& ※ 拓展学习
&What does the underlined word refer to in the passage?
&When I say someone is stupid, I don’t refer to you.
&This rule refers to all of you.
&The new regulation doesn’t refer to people under 45.
&Did he refer to me in his letter?
&The Japanese Prime minister referred to the war and apologized to the Chinese people.
If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
&Please refer to the last page for the answer.
&Let’s refer this matter to the teacher.
If anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me.
We refer to our teacher as our friend.
&It’s not right to refer to students as silly cows.
※ 重点操练
&The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.（参考）
8、intend&& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
& 我细细的看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。
※ 拓展学习
What do you intend to do today?
I didn’t intend to be rude to you yesterday.
Did he intend us to share the cost?
I intend you to do it by yourself.
I intend coming to help you.
What do you intend doing next?
I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow.
The old man intends that his son will take over the business.
The prize was intended for the old man.
This film is intended for children.
※ 重点操练
Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be
glad if you accept them.（准备）
9、deliver&& 词性：&&&&&&&&& 词义：
&※ 原句再现
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
&&& 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给他报酬的。
& ※ 拓展学习
&&& Milk is delivered every morning.
&&& We deliver goods to your door.
&&& Obama delivered a very important speech in Shanghai Jiaotong University.
&& &He delivered a new suggestion at the meeting.
&&& Lin Qiaozhi delivered countless babies.
&&& The doctor delivered Mrs Jones.
&&& Teachers should try to deliver students from heavy study.
The dying father delivered his business over to his son.
&※ 重点操练
&& ______me from such tiresome people.（让我离开）
二、操练巩固
I、翻译下列词语
1、战役，运动
2、离开，启程，出发
3、瞧不起，蔑视
4、观察，观测，遵守
5、尊敬，尊重，敬意
6、继续，坚持
7、学院，协会&
8、支持，拥护
9、查阅，参考，谈到
11、过着……的生活
12、条件，状况
13、一代，一辈
14、（偶然）遇见，碰见
15、值得的
16、处于紧急状况
17、碰巧，凑巧
18、谨慎的，谦虚
19、为……而(做/建)
21、 保卫…以免受
22、很可能，有希望
II. 根据语境填写适当的词 第一组：
medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile
1 The heavy snow prevented& _________ with the outside world for three days.2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away.3 Only by working hard can you _________ your goal in time.4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable. 5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views.6 That secondhand car in perfect ________ went well.7 Most people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers an hour.8 Birds often make their _________ in trees.9 They would rather work than live on _________.10 She attended a _________ school before becoming a physician.
specialist, observe, strike, institute, inspire, kindness, modest, respect, organization, connection, entertainment, consideration, deliver, campaign, argue
11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank.12 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________.13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________ to me.14 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly.15 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager. 16 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting.17 The young couple are always _________ with each other about money.18 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs.19 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.20 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________.21 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.22 She was very _________ about her success.23 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works.24 Those workers went on _________ for higher wages.25 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question.
III. A核心词汇 根据句子意思写出括号内所给中文的正确形式。
1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year?
2．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter?
3．The CCTV concert was ____________ (打算) to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.
4. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.
5．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.
6．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.
7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.
8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.
9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened. In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)
10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)
B根据下列中文提示完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
汉斯是一个有成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。最近，汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。汉斯说，“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。只有当你60岁回首往事时，你才会意识到你是否已经全力以赴，也只有当你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。”
Hans is a man of 1)___________. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his 2)___________ has won 3)___________ of all. Recently, Hans was asked to 4)___________ a speech on the 5)___________ in Harvard University. He said, “6)___________ for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must keep on with it, 7)___________ you will never 8)___________ anything. Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you 9)___________ whether you have done your best. And only when you can say you have tried your best will you be 10)___________ with your life.”
IV. 根据本单元课文内容填写恰当的单词（每空一词）
Jane Gooddall was born in London, England, on April3,1934. Since &&&①&& &she was attracted by animals and animal stories.
In 1957, the 26-year-old Gooddall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous& &&②&& &&Louis Leaky, who hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many& &&&③&& &to the African jungle and in 1960. Leaky sent Gooddall to& &④ chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals’ &&&&⑤&& &。
For three months Gooddall didn’t make any& ⑥&& &. Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee &&⑦&& &&a piece of grass into a termite(白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. The &&&⑧&& &&-that some animals use tools- was unknown to most scientists at the time .
Gooddall saw chimpanzees show emotions like&& ⑨&& &, such as jealousy and love. Gooddall received her Ph. D. in the study of animals at England’s Cambridge University. Now she travels around raising money to& &&&⑩&& &wildlife.
V. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子.
1. 我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。(hit)
2. 许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。(observe)
3. 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的。(It’s no use…)
4. 实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。(have some difficulty in…)
5. 只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。(only + 介词短语)
6. 直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。(only + 状语在句首)
7. 只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。(only +介词短语)
8. 他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。(hesitate about)
9. 我计划去的原因是如果我不去她会很失望的（the reason why…）
10. 应该做些事情保护环境免受污染。( protect …from …)
一、重点导学
1、wander& 2、common sense& 3、to helping& 4、enter& 5、argue with& 6、support& 7、referring to&
8、intended& 9、Deliver&
二、操练巩固
1、campaign&& 2、move off&& 3、look down upon/on&& 4、observe&& 5、respect&& 6、carry on&& 7、institute&& 8、support&& 9、refer to&& 10、deliver a baby&& 11、lead a…life&& 12、condition&& 13、generation&&
14、come across&& 15、worthwhile& 16、in emergency& 17、by chance& 18、modest&& 19、be intended for&
20、once in a while&& 21、defend against&& 22、be likely to&&
第一组： 1 communication& 2 behave& 3 achieve& 4 explained& 5 worthwhile& 6 condition& 7 rate& 8 nests&
9 welfare& 10 medical& 第二组： 11 observed& 12 institute& 13 kindnesses& 14 respect& 15 connection& 16 consideration& 17 arguing&
18 campaign& 19 delivered& 20 entertainment& 21 Organization& 22 modest& 23 inspired&
24 strike& 25 specialist
A& 1.observe　2.referred　3.intended　4.inspired　5.shade 6.crowded　7.connect　8.respect　
9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement
B 1) achievement&& 2）behavior& 3）respect& 4）deliver&& 5）graduation&& 6）Caring& 7）otherwise&
8）achieve& 9）realize&& 10）content&
IV.& ①childhood&& ②specialist& ③trips&& ④observe&& ⑤behavior& ⑥ achievement&& ⑦stick&&& ⑧discovery& ⑨humans& ⑩preserve
1. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
2. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs
3.& It’s no use arguing about the question with him.
4. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
5. Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.
6. Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
7. Only then did I realize the importance of communication.
8. He's still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.9. The reason why I plan to go is that she will be disappointed if I don’t.
10. Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.
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　　网友评论：（只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！）Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.
A．I realized
B．I had realized
C．had I realized
D．did I realize
试题分析：考查倒装句：only+状语（从句）+主句，主句用部分倒装句，be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利我才意识到我多爱他们。应该用过去时，选D。点评： only的倒装句要注意一定是only后面接状语才能倒装，如果接主语或宾语就不是倒装句了。
试题“Only when I left my paren...”；主要考察你对
等知识点的理解。
根据汉语和英语提示完成句子。
Ben fell into the_________(湖)when he was running along it.2.
Don"t_________ (忘记)your friends when you become rich.3.
It"s very_________(重要的)to teach children about road safely.4.
My father was not_________(生气的)with me at all.5.
1 want to_________(喝)some coffee now.6.
Though my brother is very young, he is an_________(工程师)now.7.
I hope I can fly in the sky one day, s0 1 want to be a_________(宇航员)．8.
My house is not big, but it is_________(舒适的)．9.
Vivian likes to listen to the_________(收音机)in the evening.10.
Many workers are_________(建造)a hospital.11.
There are many_________(座位)in the theater.12.
It was the _________(最差的)speech he had ever made.13.
There are_________(超过)40 students in the library.14.
We"re going to learn_________(课)Six today.15.
There"s going to be a football_________(比赛)next week.16.
Thank you very much for the_________(邀请)．17.
It rained three_________(整整)days.18.
His father is leaving for Beijing_________(明天)．19.
_________(虽然)I may fail again,1 will try lt.20.
"Calm" and "wild" have_________(相反的)meanings.21.
We should never_________(笑)at others" mistakes.22.
It is_________(需要)for older people to understand the young.23.
We can get much more_________(信息)on the Internet.24.
How much is this T-shirt?
一It"s_________(八十)yuan.25. The bus_________(车站)is on the left of this street.26.
Miss Gao is our_________(化学)teacher.
She is very kind.27.
The library is on the _________(对面的)side of the road from the school.28. After you take the_________(药),you"ll feel better soon.29. The_________(读者)want to get the writer"s autograph.30.
He wants to be a scientist in the_________(将来)．
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1．青少年应该被允许设计他们自己的服装.
Teenagers should be allowed to_________ their
________clothes.2．前几天,我和我的父母谈到了我们的家规.
The_______ day, I talked_________ our family rules with my parents.
—When is your birthday?—My birthday is October tenth.—
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旗下成员公司Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A．I realized
B．I had realized
C．had I realized
D．did I realize
句意：只有当我离开父母前往意大利，我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
试题“Only when I left my paren...”；主要考察你对
等知识点的理解。
找出下列词语中的4个错别字，并加以订正。才书学浅　不辱使命　中流底柱　有例可援　侃侃而谈　深居简出心灰意冷　冲耳不闻　毕恭毕敬　万恶不赦　分庭抗礼　急不遐择　___________　___________　___________　___________
阅读下文，完成小题(27分)林徽因传（节选）张清平①1920年初夏，林徽因伴随父亲来到了欧洲。②各处景物走马灯似的从眼前流过，各种印象叠加在了一起：巴黎街头自由的人们和自由的空气，罗马游览胜地绿色松林如波涛般望不到尽头，阿尔卑斯山上终年不化的皑皑白雪，法兰克福一碧如洗的蓝天上盘旋的鸽群，钟声、鸟鸣、树林、草地组成了和谐的交响，风情万种；遗址、遗迹如珍奇宝石穿成的项链，浪漫多姿；古老而迷人的欧洲像是一幅色泽古黯的织锦，散发着久远的高贵的气息。③徽因的感受是复杂的。她敞开心灵摄取吸收来自这个新世界的印象和知识，纷至沓来的杂驳信息常常使她感到既新奇又疲倦。同时，远离祖国，远离同龄伙伴的她又时常感到深深的孤独和无所适从。在父亲频繁外出的时间里，孤零零的她时常想，父亲出去给别人演讲些什么呢?他讲的那些问题有那么重要吗?他怎么根本就不在意近在身旁的女儿呢?④一个人的时候，她更多的是偎在壁炉旁，一本接一本地阅读英文版的书刊。此时，她才对北京培华女子中学严谨的学风心怀感激。来到英国后，她没有怎么费力就能够自如地与人交流和用英语阅读。她读维多利亚时代的小说，读丁尼生、霍普金斯、勃郎宁的诗，读萧伯纳的剧本。刚开始，她的阅读还带有学习英语的目的，可读着读着，这些书就引领着她进入了一个令她心醉神迷的世界。尽管其中的一些作品她早在国内就看过林琴南的中译本，可如今读过原著，她才知道那些文言的译本是多么蹩脚，简直不能传达原文的情致于万一。徽因天性敏感细腻，文学唤醒了她对生活的种种体验，激起了她强烈的共鸣。⑤伦敦的天气仿佛永远只有好坏两极。春夏之际，太阳明媚而艳丽。垂柳柔柔的枝条在风中软软地飘荡，星星点点的野花点缀着青葱绵密的草坪，一切都有着鲜明的色彩，一切都充满了勃勃的生机。这时节，徽因总爱跟着女房东一同外出。女房东是一位建筑师，徽因常和她一道出去写生、作画。她最爱去的地方是剑桥一带，那里有画不完的各种建筑和景致。徽因拿着一本书，坐在草坪上，四下望去，皇家教堂富丽庄严，皇家学院散发着宁静、幽雅的气息，“三一学院”图书楼上，拜伦雕像风神潇洒地凝视着遥远的天际。⑥在国内，徽因随着家庭的搬迁，南来北往走过许多地方，出国后跟着父亲也到过一些城市。可只有在这里，在尽情领略了英国剑桥脱尽尘埃的景色后，她才恍然觉察，那
的朝晖晚霞，好像可以随着空气、星光一起渗透进人的灵魂。⑦她想起小时候住在祖父家，看过好多宋元名家的山水画。那时她不明白，为什么那些画卷上，总是画着那么雄奇的山川，那豆大的房舍和米粒大小的人物。如今她懂了，人在自然的怀抱里真是很小，小到只想变成一株草、一朵花、一滴露珠。在与女房东的交谈中，徽因知道了建筑师与盖房子的人的区别，懂得了建筑与艺术密不可分。以这样的眼光再去回想她在国内国外看过的庙宇和殿堂，果然就对这些建筑有了不同的理解和感受。⑧从这时起，徽因萌生出了对未来事业的朦胧愿望。【相关链接】林徽因是中国著名的建筑学家和作家，为中国第一位女性建筑学家，同时也被胡适誉为中国一代才女。她曾参与国徽设计和天安门人民英雄纪念碑设计、改造传统景泰蓝，为民族及国家作出莫大的贡献。小题1:第⑥段横线上填写的词语依次是
A．潺潺奔涌无边青青明艳灿烂窈窕玲珑
B．无边青青窈窕玲珑明艳灿烂潺潺奔涌
C．无边青青潺潺奔涌窈窕玲珑明艳灿烂
D．潺潺奔涌窈窕玲珑无边青青明艳灿烂
小题2:第②段画线句“古老而迷人的欧洲像是一幅色泽古黯的织锦，散发着久远的高贵的气息”，运用了
的修辞方法，其表达效果是
。（4分）小题3:第③段中提到“徽因的感受是复杂的”，她的感受主要来自两个方面（1）
（4分）小题4:阅读第⑦段，完成题目。（5分）（1）根据上文，“以这样的眼光再去回想她在国内国外看过的庙宇和殿堂”句中“这样的眼光”具体指的是
。（2分）（2）用“这样的眼光”看苏州园林，从一个角度谈谈你的理解和感受。（字数不限；3分）
小题5:下列对结尾画线句含义理解不正确的一项是（
A．林徽因喜欢欧洲优美的风光，因此产生了对未来事业的朦胧愿望。
B．林徽因领悟了建筑学的真谛，从而立下成为建筑学家的愿望。
C．林徽因立志成为建筑学家与身为建筑师的女房东也有一定的关系。
D．林徽因的立志源于她顿悟了中国传统美学和欧洲建筑艺术的共性。
小题6:结合本文内容和相关链接，我们知道，林徽因的成就与很多因素密切相关，请选择一个方面,谈谈你从中得到的启示。（80字左右；8分）
现代文阅读一个美丽的故事（10分）有个塌鼻子的小男孩儿，因为两岁时得过脑炎，智力受损，学习起来很吃力。打个比方，别人写作文能写二三百字，他却只能写三五行。但即便这样的作文，他同样能写得美丽如花。那是一次作文课，题目是《愿望》。他极其认真地想了半天，然后极认真地写，那作文极短，只有三句话：我有两个愿望。第一个是，妈妈天天笑眯眯地看着我说：“你真聪明。”第二个是，老师天天笑眯眯地看着我说：“你一点也不笨。”于是，就是这篇作文，深深地打动了他的老师。那位妈妈式的老师不仅给了他最高分，在班上带感情朗诵了这篇作文，还一笔一画地批道：你很聪明，你的作文写得非常感人，请放心，妈妈肯定会格外喜欢你的，老师肯定会格外喜欢你的，大家肯定会格外喜欢你的。捧着作文本，他笑了，蹦蹦跳跳地回家了，像只喜鹊。但他并没有把作文本拿给妈妈看，他是在等待，等待着一个美好的时刻。那个时刻终于到了，是妈妈的生日-一个阳光灿烂的星期天。那天，他起得特别早，把作文本装在一个亲手做的美丽的大信封里，信封上画着一个塌鼻子的男孩儿，那小男孩儿咧着嘴笑得真甜。他静静地看着妈妈，等着妈妈醒来，他就甜甜地喊了声“妈妈”。然后笑眯眯地走到妈妈跟前说：“妈妈，今天是你的生日，我要送给你一件礼物。”妈妈笑了：“什么？”他笑笑：“我的作文。”说着双手递过去那个大信封。接过信封，妈妈的心在怦怦地跳！果然，看着这篇作文，妈妈甜甜地涌出了两行热泪，然后一把搂住小男孩儿，搂得很紧很紧，仿佛他会突然间飞了。是的，智力可以受损，但爱永远不会，它朝气勃勃，永远垂着绿阴，开着明媚的花，结着芳香的果。 小题1:用自己的话概括这个美丽的故事。（2分）小题2:体会下面这个比喻句的表达作用。（2分）捧着作文本，他笑了，蹦蹦跳跳地回家了，像只喜鹊。小题3:文中的小男孩虽然“智力受损”，其实也还乖巧，试找出一个这样的细节，写在下边的横线上。（2分）小题4:仔细阅读小男孩的作文《愿望》，完成下面的点评。（1分）我有两个愿望，第一个是，妈妈天天笑眯眯地看着我说：“你真聪明。”第二个是，老师天天笑眯眯地看着我说：“你一点也不笨。”点评：一个
的愿望。（填上一个短语或短句）小题5:本文题为《一个美丽的故事》，你认为美丽体现在哪里，并说说理由。（3分）
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