youmonitor go to sleepp前填什么

新目标初二上第2单元知识解析
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新目标初二上第2单元知识解析
新目标初二上第2单元知识解析&&
【重要词汇概览】
  ◆ matter         n.  事情, 问题, 差错
  ◆ arm          n.  臂,胳膊
  ◆ back          n.  后背,背脊
  ◆ ear          n.  耳朵
  ◆ eye          n.  眼睛
  ◆ foot          n.  脚,足  (pl. feet)           
  ◆ leg          n.  腿,腿部
  ◆ neck          n.  脖子,颈部
  ◆ nose          n.  鼻子
  ◆ stomach        n.  胃,胃部
  ◆ tooth         n.  牙齿(pl. teeth)
  ◆ sore          adj. 疼痛的
  ◆ stomachache       n.  胃痛,腹痛,肚子痛
  ◆ throat         n.  喉头,喉咙
  ◆ toothache       n.  牙痛
  ◆ fever         n.  发烧
  ◆ lie          v.  躺,卧,平放在某处 (lay, lain)  
  ◆ honey         n.  蜂蜜
  ◆ dentist        n.  牙医
  ◆ illness        n.  疾病,生病
  ◆ advice         n.  劝告,忠告,建议
  ◆ thirsty        adj. 渴的,口渴的
  ◆ heal          v.   医治,治愈
  ◆ balance         n.   平衡,平衡状态,协调
  ◆ might         aux.v. 可能,可以,允许 (may 的过去式)
  ◆ beef          n.   牛肉
  ◆ lamb          n.   小羊,羊羔,羊羔肉
  ◆ energy         n.   精力,活力,能力
  ◆ life          n.   生命,人生
  ◆ bean          n.   豆,豆科植物
  ◆ stray         v.   远离,走失,离题
  ◆ balanced        adj.  平衡的,协调的
  ◆ diet          n.   饮食,节食
  ◆ backache        n.   背痛
  ◆ improve        v.   改善,改良,提高
  ◆ speaking        n.   口语
  ◆ headache        n.   头痛
  ◆ homestay        n.   待在家里
  ◆ important       adj.  重要的,重大的,严重的
  【重要词组概览】
  ◆ have a cold      患感冒
  ◆ stressed out      紧张的,有压力的
  ◆ bean sprout      豆芽
  ◆ get tired       感觉疲惫
  ◆ stay healthy      保持健康
  ◆ at the moment     此刻,现在
  ◆ on the other hand   另一方面
  ◆ get a cold       患感冒
  ◆ see a dentist     看牙医
  ◆ go to the party    去参加聚会
  ◆ make sb sick      使某人不舒服(患锁病)
  ◆ have a sore throat   嗓子痛
  ◆ have a fever      发烧,发热
  ◆ have a toothache    牙痛
  ◆ have a backache    背痛
  ◆ have a headache    头痛
  【语法知识聚焦】
  看病需要和医生交流,这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情,病人诉说病情,到医生检查、诊断和医嘱,这些环节最常用的语句,同学们必须掌握。
  一、医生询问病情的常用语句:
  1. What's wrong/the matter (with you)?  你怎么了?
    What's your trouble, young man?    年轻人, 你哪里不舒服?
    When did it start?           从何时开始生病的?
  2. How are you (feeling) now?      你现在觉得怎么样?
    Are you feeling better today?     你今天好些了吗?
  3. Have you got a headache/a cough?   你头痛/咳嗽吗?
  4. When did you feel unwell?       你什么时候觉得不舒服的?
  5. When did the pain start?       疼痛何时开始的?
  6. Did you sleep well?          你睡得好吗?
    Do you feel tired?          你觉得疲劳吗?
  7. How long have you been like this?  你像这样有多久了?
  8. Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早饭吃了什么没有?
  二、病人诉说病情的常用语句:
  1. I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well.   我感到不舒服。
  2. I have (got) a headache.  我头痛。
    I have a sore throat.    我嗓子痛。
    I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。
    There's something wrong with my leg.  我的腿有毛病了。
  3. I feel terrible.  我感到很难受。
    I feel even worse. 我感到情况更糟了.
  4. I don't feel like eating anything.  我什么都不想吃.
  5. I dream too much.   我的梦特别多.
    I can't fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着.
  6. It began two days ago.   两天前开始的.
  7. I don't feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.
  8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条.
  三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:
  1. Open your mouth and say  "Ah---'. 张嘴说 "啊---- ".
  2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.
  3. There's nothing much wrong / serious with you.  你没什么大问题.
  4. You have got a bad cold.   你患了重感冒.
  5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院.
  6. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好卧床几天.
    You'd better not eat too much sugar.  你最好别吃太多的糖.
    Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you'll feel much healthier.
    少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.
    Drink more water.         多喝水.
    You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。
    Have a good rest.         好好休息.
  7. Take one of these pills twice a day.  这些药每次服一片,每天两次.
    Take the medicine after meals.     饭后服药.
  8. You'll soon be all right.        你很快就会康复的.
    I hope you feel better soon.      我希望你很快就会好起来。
    Try to relax before you go to sleep.  睡觉前尽量放松一下。
  【能力训练】
  一、补全对话
  小明生病了,他流鼻涕,还不停的咳嗽。
  现在他正在看医生,请阅读并补全他们的对话。
  A: I'm not feeling well, doctor.
  B: What's the  1  ?
  A: Well, I have a runny nose and I  2   stop coughing.
  B: You have  3   a cold.
    Take some medicine and  4   a good sleep.
    You'll  5   better soon.
  A: Thank you doctor.
  二、连词成句
  1. should, he, bed, to, go, early
  _______________________________________.
  2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a
  ________________________________________?
  3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay
  ____________________________________________.
  4. shouldn’t, she, tired, when, study, she, is
  _____________________________________________.
  5. Sonja, shouldn’t, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly
  _____________________________________________.
  三、语法填空
  1. What is she doing now?
    She _______  _______ (play) the kite now.
  2. Where did he go on vacation?
    He ___________ (stay) at home.
  3. I am tired now. I _________(study) late last night.
  4. My mom________(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents
    ________(like) the color of yellow.
  5. A: I ______ _________ ________ (feel) well now.
    B: You should go to the doctor.
  6. He believes that I should __________(have) a good habit.
  四、翻译句子
  1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
    Milk can _______ you ________have a healthy body.
  2. 我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
    My father _________ me ________ study English well.
  3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
    My mom said that I should __________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.
  4. 不要太疲劳,不然会使你生病的。
    Don’t ______ too tired. Or it will _________ you sick.
  5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
    I believe that it’s ___________ _________ sleep 8 hours each night.
  五、作文
  Tom每天都不能按时上交老师留的作业,请你至少给他写5条建议,建议要合情合理。
  Tom can’t finish the homework on time. I think he should take the advice like:
  He should ____________________________________________________________________
  ______________________________________________________________________
  ______________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  【参考答案点拨】
  答案:
  1. matter/trouble  2. can't  3. caught/had/got  4. have  5. feel/be/get
  解析:
  1. What's the matter? 和What's the trouble?  是医生向病人询问病情时的常用语句,答案为matter/trouble。
  2.本句中前部分用了动词have, 因此而推断本题为一般现在时,又从语言背景中得知:他不停的咳嗽,因此答案为can't。
  3.此句为现在完成时态,主动词have+动词的过去分词。have a cold, catch a cold, get a cold 都表示患了感冒,因此答案为caught/had/got
  5. You'll 是 You will 的缩写形式,其后应该接动词原形,better是形容词,必须与连系动词连用,因此答案为feel/be/get。
  1. He should go to bed early.
  2. Do you have a sore throat?
  3. You should exercise to stay healthy.
  4. She shouldn't study when she is tired
  5. Sonja certainly shouldn't go to the party tonight.
  答案:
  1.is playing    2. stayed
  3. studied      4. likes, likes 
  5. am not feeling  6. have
  解析:
  1. 根据问句得出,动词play 应该用现在进行时,所以答案为is playing.
  2. 根据问句得出,动词stay应该用一般过去时,所以答案为stayed.
  3. 由于本句的时间状语为last night, 所以动词study应该用一般过去时,所以答案为studied.
  4. 根椐句意,某人喜欢某种颜色属于个人的习惯与爱好,应该用一般现在时表示,两处主语都是第三人称单数,所以答案为likes, likes.
  5. 根据You should go to the doctor. 推断出答案应该是:am not feeling。
  6.should 为情态动词,其后应该加动词原形,因此答案为have.
  答案:
  1. help, to  2. tells, to  3. try to  4. be, make  5. important to
  解析:
  1. 本题考查动词短语help sb. to do sth. (帮助某人做某事)的用法,答案为help, to.
  2. "好好学习" 我们理解为是父母经常对我们的嘱咐,应该用一般现在时,tell sb. to do sth. 意为让某人做某事,答案为tells, to。
  3. 本题考查动词短语try to do sth. 意为: 尽量/努力/试图做某事, 所以答案为try to.
  4. 表示疲劳要用系表结构be tired. will 为助动词, 其后应该加动词原形,表示某事物使得某种情况发生, 其中的"使得" 应该用动词make 来表示,因此答案为be, make.
  5. 本题考查固定句型It's...to do sth. 例如: It's good to help others.
    It's bad for your eyes to read in bed. 等。因此本题答案为important to.
  He should finish homework on time every day. He shouldn't watch TV every night. He shouldn't play computer games until midnight. He should watch TV after he finishes homework. And he should play computer games once a week only on Saturday evening. I think he can become a good boy.
  【知识拓展天地】
  下列对话中,后面划有横线的一行均有一处错误,请找出错误,并把正确的答案写在横线上。
  A: What's the wrong with you, young man?       1. ____
  B: I'm not feel well and I'm very weak.       2. ____
    I can't do some work, doctor.           3. ____
  A: Do you have headache?               4. ____
  B: No, I don't.
  A: Do you sleep well in night?            5. ____
  B: Yes, I sleep very well.
  A: Did you eat breakfast every morning?        6. ____
  B: No, I don't. And I eat only a little foods    7. ____    
    of lunch and supper because I want to&&&&&&&&&&&& 8. ____
    keep thin.                     
  A: Oh, I see. There's much nothing wrong with you.  9. ____
    You need eat more food and have three meals    10. ____
    a day. And do some exercises every day.      11. ____
    Then you'll turn better soon.           12. ____
  【答案及解析】
  1. wrong改成matter 或去掉the.
  2. feel改为feeling.
  3. some改为any. 此句是否定句。
  4. headache 前加a。have a headache 是习惯用法,表示“头痛”。
  5. in 改为at。 at night是习惯用法,表示“在夜间”。
  6. Did 改为Do。 有时间状语every morning, 应该用一般现在时。
  7. foods 改为food. food 作食物讲时是不可数名词。
  8. of 改为for。 这是习惯搭配。
  9. much nothing 改为nothing much。nothing是不定代词,修饰语形容词应该放在其后。
  10. need 后加to。在肯定句中,need 一般用作实义动词,故后跟动词时要加to.
  11. exercises 改为exercise。exercise与do 搭配表示“进行体育锻炼”时,为不可数名词。
  12. turn 改为get。 表示“身体健康状况变好”时,常用动词get, 不用turn.
新目标初二上第2单元重点&&
并驾齐驱,齐头并进
加蜂蜜的热茶
我认为如此
我觉得不太舒服
我累了他累了
健康的生活方式
你阴气太盛
反身代词玩得高兴,过得愉快
名词喜欢某物
喜欢做某事
练习做某事,
介意做某事,
完成某事,
放弃做某事,
忍不住做某事,
坚持做某事()
忙着做某事
习惯于做某事
继续做某事
忘记做某事
记得做某事
花(时间)来做某事
比起(做)来更愿意(做)
听到此事我很难过
【应掌握的句子】
.你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
.或许你应该看牙医。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。我们不应该上课吃东西。
.我希望你很快好起来。
翻译:我希望他明天能来。
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
我相信每天晚上睡眠个小时很重要。
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
.这段时间我感觉不大好。
我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
.请把窗户关上好吗?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?
.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 2 What’s the matter?-
一、按要求写出下列词的各种形式
1.serious(副词)   
解析:seriously 形容词加上ly可变成与之相对应的副词,所以serious+ly。
2.argument(动词)   
解析:argue argue去掉e加名词后缀ment构成argument。
3.teen(全写形式)   
解析:teenager
4.trendy(同义词)   
解析:fashion trendy和fashion都有“时髦的,时尚的”的意思。
5.lose(过去式)   
解析:lost lose是一个不规则的动词,它的过去式、过去分词都是lost。
6.fought(原形)   
解析:fight fight是一个不规则动词,它的过去式、过去分词都是fought。
7.exhausted(名词)   
解析:exhaustion
8.push(形容词)   
解析:pushy pushy&莽撞的,固执己见的。
9.pressure(动词)   
解析:press
10.stress(同义词)   
解析:pressure stress和pressure都有“压力”的意思。
二、根据要求改写句子
1.What’s wrong with you?(改为同义句)
   &   &   &with you?
解析:What’s the matter&&你怎么了?可以用
2.He should say he’s sorry.(改为否定句)
He&   &   &he’s sorry.
解析:shouldn’t say should在这里是情态动词,变否定句在后面直接加not即可。
3.I spent 1 000&yuan&on the picture.(改为同义句)
The picture&   &   1 000&yuan.
解析:cost me 表达“花费”时,可以说sb.spend...on sth.,也可说sth.cost sb....
4.You should have a good sleep.(对划线部分提问)
   &   you   ?
解析:What should,do 提问你应该干什么。
5.You should tell him to get different clothes.(改为同义句)
You   &   &him   &to get the same clothes.
解析:should tell,not 利用反义词different和same,改为not the same即可。
三、阅读理解
Little Tom likes cartoons(动画片)&very much.When the cartoons begin on TV,he does nothing until they’re
over.Sometimes he’d rather(宁可)&wait for a long time and go to bed late.In the morning his mother has to wake him up,or he’ll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today.This morning,as soon as he got up,he turned on the television,but he didn’t see the programme(节目)&on it.He had to have breakfast and then go to school.After school he ran home to watch his television again,but he couldn t find the cartoon.He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
“It’s only five now,” said the woman.“Your programme will be after supper.”
“Well,let’s have supper right now!”
1.Tom goes to bed late sometimes,so&   .
A.he’s late for school
B.he goes to school by bus
C.he can’t wake himself up in the morning
D.he has to go to school without(没有)breakfast
解析:C 从文中第一自然段可知。
2.Tom spends(花费)much time&   &when he’s free.
A.playing football
B.watching football matches on TV
C.doing his homework
D.watching cartoons on TV
解析:D 从文中第一自然段的第三句可知。
3.   ,so he turned on the television after getting up this morning.
A.Tom thought he had some time left
B.Tom didn’t know when the cartoon would begin
C.Tom wanted to know the important news
D.Tom hoped to watch a TV play
解析:B 从文中第二自然段的第二句可知。
4.Tom was afraid&   ,so he ran home.
A.to miss the interesting cartoon
B.to miss the last bus
C.he would be hungry
D.he had little time to finish his homework
解析:A 这是一个推理题,他放学后跑回家的原因是他怕错过了那部有趣的动画片。
5.Tom thought&   .
A.supper should be ready
B.his mother’s watch was slow
C.the cartoon would begin as soon as he finished supper
D.his mother cooked supper too late
解析:C 从文中最后两个自然段可知。
人教新目标八年级英语上册’习题精选综合测试
一、用所给单词的形式,根据中文提示写单词
二、英汉互译
早点去睡觉
三、单项选择
五、完成句子
做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。
我希望你能喜欢那美丽的公园。
.保持身体健康很重要。
.我们应该多喝一些热水。
我的手表有毛病
六、完型填空
肥皂脏的秒叔叔父母带来
参考答案:
六、个单词分
嘴;口;口腔
喉咙;咽喉
胃;肚子;腹部
事情;问题;差错
问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情
疾病;身体不适
受凉;感冒
发烧;发热
方法;手段;方式
药;药物(尤指内服药)
忠告;建议;劝告
瞬间;片刻
虚弱的;无力的
愤怒的;生气的
很少的;几乎没有的
重要的;重大的
渴的;口渴的
传统的;惯例的
西方的;来自西方的
疼痛的;酸痛的
提早(地);提前(地)
晚;迟;迟于通常时间
得(病);患(病)
相信;认为
听见;听说
继续是;保持;维持
如此;这样
每人;人人;各人
直到……之时;在……之前&&.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
二、我学会了个短语(分)
平衡的饮食
……的平衡&&&&&&&&&a banance of
.一个小时前
10.寄宿家庭&&&&&&&&&&
11.例如&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
12.此时,现在&&&&&&&&a
太多(后跟可数名词)
太多(后跟不可数名词)
去参加聚会
看牙医&&&&&&&&&&&
喝大量的水
感觉身体健康
紧张,压力大
患(重)感冒
发(高)烧
拥有健康的生活方式
(好好)休息
有点儿,一些(后跟可数名词)
有点儿,一些(后跟不可数名词)
三、我学会了个句子
你怎么了?
你现在感觉如何?
你现在感觉好点了吗?
你喉咙痛么?
什么时候开始的?
你不应该吃任何东西。
我希望你很快好起来。
是的,我认为是这样。
拥有一个健康的生活方式不难,重要的是饮食均衡。
听到那件事我很难过。
四、本单元要求学生能够辨认身体部位;掌握谈论有关健康状况方面并提出建议的用语。(分)
(一)询问他人健康状况
&你的脚/眼……怎么了?
你现在感觉如何?
你现在感觉好点了么?
(二)反映健康问题或病情及应答常用语。
我现在感觉不好。
我头痛牙痛。
我觉得不舒服。
(三)提供建议或劝告。
或许你应该看牙医。
你不应该工作。
你应该早点睡觉。你不应该在外面玩。
咱们去游泳吧!
咱们出去走一走,好吗?
做游戏怎么样?
为什么不服药呢?
你想要些牛奶吗?
我给你打点水好吗?
(四)对建议或劝告的应答。
是的,我认为是这样。
那是一个好主意。
那听起来象个好主意。
我猜你是对的。
(五)对别人病情的反应。
听说你不舒服我很难过。
那太糟糕了。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 2 What’s the matter?-
一、按要求写出下列词的各种形式
1.serious(副词)   
解析:seriously 形容词加上ly可变成与之相对应的副词,所以serious+ly。
2.argument(动词)   
解析:argue argue去掉e加名词后缀ment构成argument。
3.teen(全写形式)   
解析:teenager
4.trendy(同义词)   
解析:fashion trendy和fashion都有“时髦的,时尚的”的意思。
5.lose(过去式)   
解析:lost lose是一个不规则的动词,它的过去式、过去分词都是lost。
6.fought(原形)   
解析:fight fight是一个不规则动词,它的过去式、过去分词都是fought。
7.exhausted(名词)   
解析:exhaustion
8.push(形容词)   
解析:pushy pushy&莽撞的,固执己见的。
9.pressure(动词)   
解析:press
10.stress(同义词)   
解析:pressure stress和pressure都有“压力”的意思。
二、根据要求改写句子
1.What’s wrong with you?(改为同义句)
   &   &   &with you?
解析:What’s the matter&&你怎么了?可以用
2.He should say he’s sorry.(改为否定句)
He&   &   &he’s sorry.
解析:shouldn’t say should在这里是情态动词,变否定句在后面直接加not即可。
3.I spent 1 000&yuan&on the picture.(改为同义句)
The picture&   &   1 000&yuan.
解析:cost me 表达“花费”时,可以说sb.spend...on sth.,也可说sth.cost sb....
4.You should have a good sleep.(对划线部分提问)
   &   you   ?
解析:What should,do 提问你应该干什么。
5.You should tell him to get different clothes.(改为同义句)
You   &   &him   &to get the same clothes.
解析:should tell,not 利用反义词different和same,改为not the same即可。
三、阅读理解
Little Tom likes cartoons(动画片)&very much.When the cartoons begin on TV,he does nothing until they’re
over.Sometimes he’d rather(宁可)&wait for a long time and go to bed late.In the morning his mother has to wake him up,or he’ll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today.This morning,as soon as he got up,he turned on the television,but he didn’t see the programme(节目)&on it.He had to have breakfast and then go to school.After school he ran home to watch his television again,but he couldn t find the cartoon.He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
“It’s only five now,” said the woman.“Your programme will be after supper.”
“Well,let’s have supper right now!”
1.Tom goes to bed late sometimes,so&   .
A.he’s late for school
B.he goes to school by bus
C.he can’t wake himself up in the morning
D.he has to go to school without(没有)breakfast
解析:C 从文中第一自然段可知。
2.Tom spends(花费)much time&   &when he’s free.
A.playing football
B.watching football matches on TV
C.doing his homework
D.watching cartoons on TV
解析:D 从文中第一自然段的第三句可知。
3.   ,so he turned on the television after getting up this morning.
A.Tom thought he had some time left
B.Tom didn’t know when the cartoon would begin
C.Tom wanted to know the important news
D.Tom hoped to watch a TV play
解析:B 从文中第二自然段的第二句可知。
4.Tom was afraid&   ,so he ran home.
A.to miss the interesting cartoon
B.to miss the last bus
C.he would be hungry
D.he had little time to finish his homework
解析:A 这是一个推理题,他放学后跑回家的原因是他怕错过了那部有趣的动画片。
5.Tom thought&   .
A.supper should be ready
B.his mother’s watch was slow
C.the cartoon would begin as soon as he finished supper
D.his mother cooked supper too late
解析:C 从文中最后两个自然段可知。
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