在sci英文论文写作常用连词中常用的连词有哪些

SCI论文写作英语连接词-3
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抛 eject 射出 project 投射 junct 连接,结合 conjunction 连接词 adjunct 附属...升 descent 下降 sci 知道 science 科学 conscious 有知觉的 sens,sent 感觉 ...
sci英文写作语言高级技巧 3页 1财富值 SCI英文写作的语言技巧 6页 5财富值 英语...3. 连接词与逻辑 写英文论文最常见的一个毛病就是文章的逻辑不清楚。解决的...
这样多次发论文后,你的英语写作水平在一天天提高,拿...8 如何安排写论文的时间。 一般 SCI 从提交稿件到...B. 连接词与逻辑: 写英文论文最常见的毛病是文章...
SCI,学术论文写作规范_医药卫生_专业资料。SCI 论文写作技巧以及常见退稿原因分析...按照英文的思维去书写,往往比写 中文,再逐句甚至逐词翻译通顺的多。可以说,...
SCI论文英文摘要的撰写要求_基础医学_医药卫生_专业资料...(前 置词)、冠词和连接词以外的词,如名词、动词...用句子作文题时,一般只用简单句, 时态多用一般现在...SCI论文撰写经验:论文写作中一些常见的用词不当
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笔者从事论文编辑时,发现了许多作者在选择用词上犯的错误,通常语法和句法错误容易避免,但词和词组的误用却是比比皆是。这些用法非常普遍,以至于作者通常意识不到它们不对。分析其中原因,主要有两点:一是由于母语为非英语的作者和编辑越来越多,大家没有发觉其用法是不当的;二是由于在非正式的写作和口语中也会见到这类错误的用法,久而久之,大家就习以为常了。虽然语言始终是变化的,随着时间的推移,有些现在被认为是错误的,也许以后用的人太多,就变成正确的了。但在科学写作中,我们还是应该尽量遵守严谨的写作规则,在选择词或词组时应选择常见的、确定无误的用法。在这里,笔者总结了一些论文中常见的误用范例供大家参考。范例一:use,utilize 和 using许多人喜欢用utilize 代替use 表示“用”的意思。但是这两个词有明确而不同的定义,不能混用。use是最普遍的用法,可以表示一切“用”,但多指用其本身的用途,比如use 血压计量血压。而utilize是用其本身没有的用途,比如utilize 钥匙开瓶盖。因此,在科学论文中utilize几乎没有机会使用到,而用use始终正确。Using也经常被误用:QoL was evaluated using Hamilton scale。此处语法上不正确,正确的用法是前面加个“by”: QoL was evaluated by using Hamilton scale。范例二:due to 和 because of用due to代替because of在笔者编辑过的论文里也非常常见,但这是错误的。Due to的意思是causedby,做形容词用,修饰的是名词,而becauseof做介词用。比如:He died from pneumonia due to (caused by) a severe infection 是正确的,due to asevere infection形容pneumonia。而 He was hospitalized due to a severe infection 是错误的,此处应该用because of。范例三:compared with 和 compared toCompare这个词,每篇论文都会用到,比如在结果和讨论中经常见到compared with 或 compared to the control group。笔者的经验是,用compared with,不用compared to。在比较两者时,compared with是最普遍的用法,也最安全,着重的是两者的不同点,compared to则意在强调相同点。在论文中我们通常着重的是不同点,因此应该用compared with。范例四:before 和 prior to越来越多的人用prior to表示“在之前”来代替before。而实际上,prior to只表示重要性,而非时间上的“在之前”,因此许多时候应该用before。但是prior to现在已变得非常普遍,有些编辑也把它当做正确用法了。范例五:after 和following虽然用following表示时间上紧接着发生很常见,但following是形容词,不能代替after,所以这句话语法上是错的:angiography was conducted following a MI.&希望这些案例能对大家有所启发,如果您认为本文对您有所帮助,也欢迎您转载到您的个人博客上,与其他朋友们分享!&美捷登编辑:程琪美捷登版权,欢迎转载,转载请注明出处
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blogAbstract:'SCI论文写作时态的运用容易掌握。其原则是:( 1)描述作者自己的工作时通常使用过去时,如在“Material and Methods”和“Results”部分。但是用现在时态叙述作者结论。(2)描述他人的工作时通常使用现在时或现在完成时,在“Introduction”中的文献回顾和 “Discussion”中的大部分(注:在“Discussion”中,用过去时描述他人的工作不能算错)。下列情况例外:●如果你怀疑他人的工作是否正确时,通常使用过去时。●作者作为主语时,通常使用过去时。示例23-6Greenberg showed that streptomycin inhibits S.nocolor.●表格或图作为主语时,通常使用现在时。示例23-7Table 2 shows the percent',
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最近在写文章,发现常用词汇的多变应用很重要,就对大量文献进行整理总结。希望通过本帖抛砖引玉,通过分享总结更多经验。失调:dis-regulation, dys-regulation; 上升:increment,increase, upregulated,overexpression,enhanced,elevated下降:decrement,reduction,downregulated ,degradation,Comparable declines in miR-17/106 were observed in,induced degradation of,declined,ELISA assays showed a pr回复:restored, rescue,reverse,restoration of, 不变:, no significant changes in CpG methylation were observed in改变:change, alteration,探究:elucidation;To distinguish between these possibilities;To confirm that;to investigate,to make sure,to study,observed,To identify, To test,To determine whether,In order to define whether,To address potential mechanisms accounting for,To further confirm,to examine whether,We next sought to determine whether;T检测或结果显示:measure,evaluated,assessed,the result revealed that, the result suggested that,we identified,the result showed,the result indicated,analyzed,examined,emphasize;these data demonstrate,found,our results provide strong evidence,These obserwe reasoned that;these results confirmed that;A similar result was observed;Similar results were obtained;Together, these results indicate that;处理:treat,be exposed to,同时:Meanwhile,simultaneously然而:whereas it,eventhough ,regardless,NE排除结果:ruling out the possibility。 与什么一致:consistent with,Similar to that observed with与什么不一致:discordance with ;in contrast to明显的:obvious,Notably,Comparable,参与:were take part in;is involved in;play a role in;One way that cellular context can exert its effect is through 进行:conducte, perform, carry out,大量:cohorts of;in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors推测 presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction。 (推论);extrapolated,assumption,hypothesis,常用连词:interestingly;as expected;IHA极少:barely,sparsely 负责:account for;responsible for;关系,相关,参与closely involved in, associated,play a role in;take part in;显著,优先的prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,整理这些花了很多时间,希望能够加分。
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很好。补充一点评论。引用:“上升:increment,increase, upregulated,overexpression,enhanced,elevated”我个人建议:描述 “上升”,最好使用 “increase”,含义最清晰。其他字眼有一些别的含义。例如:“up-regulate” 的宾语只能是某个基因(的表达)。如果写成 ”上调了某个基因的 mRNA“,那就是错误的。说到 mRNA,只能用 ”增高“ 或者 ”降低“。
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张科宏老师 很好。补充一点评论。引用:“上升:increment,increase, upregulated,overexpression,enhanced,elevated”我个人建议:描述 “上升”,最好使用 “increase”,含义最清晰。其他字眼有一些别的含义。例如:“up-regulate” 的宾语只能是某个基因(的表达)。如果写成 ”上调了某个基因的 mRNA“,那就是错误的。说到 mRNA,只能用 ”增高“ 或者 ”降低“。非常谢谢您的更正,我会注意的。
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王建勇 最近在写文章,发现常用词汇的多变应用很重要,就对大量文献进行整理总结。希望通过本帖抛砖引玉,通过分享总结更多经验。失调:dis-regulation, dys-regulation; 上升:increment,increase, upregulated,overexpression,enhanced,elevated下降:decrement,reduction,downregulated ,degradation,Comparable declines in miR-17/106 were observed in,induced degradation of,declined,ELISA assays showed a pr回复:restored, rescue,reverse,restoration of, 不变:, no significant changes in CpG methylation were observed in改变:change, alteration,探究:elucidation;To distinguish between these possibilities;To confirm that;to investigate,to make sure,to study,observed,To identify, To test,To determine whether,In order to define whether,To address potential mechanisms accounting for,To further confirm,to examine whether,We next sought to determine whether;T检测或结果显示:measure,evaluated,assessed,the result revealed that, the result suggested that,we identified,the result showed,the result indicated,analyzed,examined,emphasize;these data demonstrate,found,our results provide strong evidence,These obserwe reasoned that;these results confirmed that;A similar result was observed;Similar results were obtained;Together, these results indicate that;处理:treat,be exposed to,同时:Meanwhile,simultaneously然而:whereas it,eventhough ,regardless,NE排除结果:ruling out the possibility。 与什么一致:consistent with,Similar to that observed with与什么不一致:discordance with ;in contrast to明显的:obvious,Notably,Comparable,参与:were take part in;is involved in;play a role in;One way that cellular context can exert its effect is through 进行:conducte, perform, carry out,大量:cohorts of;in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors推测 presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction。 (推论);extrapolated,assumption,hypothesis,常用连词:interestingly;as expected;IHA极少:barely,sparsely 负责:account for;responsible for;关系,相关,参与closely involved in, associated,play a role in;take part in;显著,优先的prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,整理这些花了很多时间,希望能够加分。赞,学习了
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正需要学习,楼主好人
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