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航海英语翻译版(174页)_甜梦文库
航海英语翻译版(174页)
航海出版物(灯标表、天文表、海员手册、 第三节 航海出版物 (灯标表 、天文表、海员手册 、 大洋航路图等) 大洋航路图等) neap 英音:[ni:p]美音:[nip] 名词 n. 小潮 形容词 a. 小潮的 不及物动词 vi. 渐趋向小潮 及物动词 vt. 由于小潮使搁浅 topography 英音:[t?'p?gr?fi]美音:[t?'p?gr?f?]名 名 词 n. 1. 地志;地形图 2. 地形;地形学;地形测 demolish 英音:[di'm?li?]美音:[d?'m?l??] 及物动 词 vt. 毁坏,破坏;拆除 destroy 英音: [dis'tr?i]美音: [d?'str??] 及物动词 vt. 毁坏,破坏 ruin 英音:['ruin]美音:['ru?n]及物动词 vt. 使毁灭; 及物动词 毁坏 spoil 英音:[sp?il]美音:[sp??l] 及物动词 vt. 损坏; 糟蹋;搞糟 0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.[7] 下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图 A.Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南 B.Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表 C.Mariner's Handbook 航海员手册 D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners 英版航海通告 0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks; lateral; cardinal, isolated danger; safe water and special marks. 下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及 侧面标系统(包括 5 种标志:侧面标、方位标、孤立 危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标) 。 A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)世界大洋航 路 B . Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写 C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)IALA 航 海浮标系统 D.The Mariners Handbook(NP100)航海员手册 0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6,000 secondary ports in the world. 下列哪项出版物对全世界超过 230 个基准(主潮)港 及 6000 个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。 A.Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表 B.Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表 C.Admiralty Manual of Tides(NP120)英版潮汐说明 书 D.Admiralty Tidal Handbooks(NP122 1-3)英版潮汐 手册 0004. ____D__ gives listings of all lighthouses , lightships,lit floating marks(over 8m in height) ,fog signals and lights of navigational significance.下列哪项出版物列出了所有对航海有影响的灯塔、灯 船、灯浮标(高度超过 8 米) 、雾号和雾灯。 A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)世界大洋航 路 B.Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表 C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)IALA 航 海浮标系统 D. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾 号表 0005. ___D___ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide(link to Admiralty Charts)listed by region. 下列哪项出版物根据不同的区域,对全世界所有的英 版海图及出版物用文字及图表分别给出全面的索引及 参考(联系到英版海图) A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)世界大洋航 路 B . Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写 C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)IALA 航 海浮标系统 D . Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications (NP131)英版海图及出版物总索引 0006. ___C___ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams. 下列哪项出版物对潮汐与潮流的分析及预报的原理给 予详细的描述。 A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)世界大洋航 路 B.Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表 C.Admiralty Manual of Tides(NP120)英版潮汐说明 书 D.Admiralty Tidal Handbooks(NP122 1-3)英版潮汐 手册 0007. ___D___ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys. 下列哪项英版出版物列出了对长、短期观测资料加上 水道测量资料进行潮汐协调分析的方法 A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136) 世界大洋 航路 B.Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表 C.Admiralty Manual of Tides(NP120)英版潮汐说明 书 D.Admiralty Tidal Handbooks(NP122 1-3)英版潮汐 手册 0023. Admiralty EasyTide ___A___. 英版 EasyTide A.has little use for ocean-going mariners 对远洋航行 没什么作用1 B.permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days 可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达 7 天 的潮高 C.includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight, moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator 包括白 天、航海晨昏蒙影、月相、高、大潮和小潮的周期显 示 D.is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets(ADS)providing global coverage 通过 CD 的方式提供,包含计算程序及覆盖全球的七个区域的 资料 0036. Attention is ____D__ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.[400] A.Fixed to 固定到 B.Needed for 需要 C.Pushed to 推到 D.Drawn to 吸引到 请注意(注意力必须被――)英版航海员手册第三章 第一节关于海图使用的一些建议。 0038. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ___B___.[544] 对于这些及其他灯标的详细资料,请()更大比例尺 海图及英版灯标表 A. considered 考虑 B. consulted 参考 C. concluded 得 出结论 D.commanded 命令 0039. Important changes to charts and lights(including temporary ones) ,radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ___A___. 对海图、 灯标及航路指南的重要改正 (包括临时改正) 列在() A.Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 第周版的英 版航海通告 B.The Mariners Handbook(NP100) 航海员手册 C.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136) 世界大洋 航路 D . Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写 0040. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication ____A____. 有关外国的无线电信标的工作时间及特性的资料可在 ()查到。 A. List of Lights 灯标表 B. Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南 C. Sailing Directions 航路指南 D. of Radiobeacons List 0041. Light Lists for coastal waters are ___D___.[794] 沿岸的灯标信号() A. published every year and require no corrections 每年 发布一次且无须改正 B.published every second year and must be corrected 每两年发布一次并需改正 C.published every five years and require no correction 每五年发布一次且无须改正D.accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected 可通过目录页上的通告编号改正且必须改正 0043. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___D___. 这里海岸附近的灯标往往布置得很高,经常被()遮 蔽 A.Power 电力 B.Tower 塔 C.Cover 盖 D.Shower 阵雨 0044. Mariners not entering the port are ___A___ to keep at least one mile off. ()进港的航海者最少保持在一海里以外。 A.Advised 建议 B.Reported 报告 C.Complied 遵 守 D.Supplied 提供 0046. Of the following,___A___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook(NP100) . 以下()不太可能在航海员手册中查到 A.navigational hazards and buoyage,meteorological data,details of pilotage,regulations,port facilities and guides to major port entry 航海危险物、灯标、气象、 引航的详细情况、规定、港口设施及主要港口的进港 指南 B.information on charts 关于海图的资料 C. information on operational information and regulation 有关操作资料及规则的资料 D.information on tides,currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料 0049. The Coast Radio Stations are found in ___C___. 沿岸无线电台站可在()中查到 A.Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标 雾号表 B. Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信 C.Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表 D.Admiralty Digital List of Lights 0050. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ___B___. 对主潮港每日高、低潮潮高及潮时的预报资料在() 列出 A. Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信 B.Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表 C.a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman D.ALRS 英版无线电信号表 0051. The information on ___B___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook(NP100) . ()不太可能在航海员手册中查到 A.IALA Buoyage system IALA 浮标系统 B. hydrography, topography, navigational aids and their services 水道测量、地形学、助航标志及其服务 C.basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation 气象基本知识、冰区航行航行危险物及碍航物2 D.information on tides,currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料 0052. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ___A___. 有关机动船及帆船的航线计划的资料可在()查到 A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)世界大洋航 路 B . Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写 C.Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 每周版的航 海通告 D.The Mariners Handbook(NP100) 航海员手册 0053. The international number,location and/or name, geographical co-ordinates,characteristics and intensity, elevation in metres, range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ___D___. 有关灯标的国际编号、位置、名称、地理坐标、特征、 识别、高程、能见距及灯标的描述可在()找到。 A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136) 世界大洋 航路 B.Admiralty List of Radio Signals 无线电信号表 C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)IALA 航 海灯标系统 D.Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 无线电灯 标雾号表 0054. The latest known details of lights are given in ___C___. 关于灯标的最近资料在() A.gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports 给 出主潮港的每日高、低潮的潮时及潮高的预报 B.lists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known, use for prediction by the for Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction 给出 所有已知的港口的主要协调分析常数(以供用简化的 潮汐协调分析法预测潮汐时使用) C.is a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman 是对艇 员的全面的指导 D.permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days 可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达 7 天的 潮高 0055. The light vessel is reported ____B__. 据报告那条灯船() A.to be destroyed 被毁坏 B.to be demolished 被拆除 C.to be ruined 被毁灭;毁坏 D.to be spoiled 被损坏; 糟蹋;搞糟 16. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in __A____. 气象观测台的台站名录可在()查到 A.ALRS 英版无线电信号表 B.ALL 英版灯标表 C.AMC 英版航海通信 D.ATT 英版潮汐表0057. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic (图表的) form in ___A___. 欧洲西北部某些水域的主要的潮流在()中用图表显 示 A.Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表 B.Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表 C.Admiralty Manual of Tides(NP120) 英版潮汐说 明书 D.Admiralty Tidal Handbooks(NP122 1-3) 英版潮 汐手册 0058. The program of graphical(图解的)predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in __A____. 对某些地方长达 7 天潮高进行预测的图解程序包含在 () A.SHM 简化的潮汐协调分析法(for window) B.Admiralty TotalTide 个人电脑用的潮汐预报程序 C.Admiralty EasyTide 网上潮汐预报 D.Ocean Passages for the World 世界大洋航路 0059. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables,the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ___B___. 当使用潮汐表预算实际水深时,从潮汐表中得到的数 字() A.the actual depth (是)实际水深 B. added to or subtracted from the charted depth 加上海 图水深或从中减去 C.multiplied by the charted depth 与海图水深相乘 D.divided by the charted depth 除以海图水深 0060. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ___D___. [1405] 英版灯标雾号表有什么用?它们用来() A. Mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals 提到信号台站、冰情、交通情况及港口信号 B.Give the international numbers of lights 给出灯标的 国际编号 C.Give the correction of the lights and fog signals 给出 灯标雾号的改正资料 D.Give the information on the lights and fog signals 给 出有关灯标雾号的信息资料 0102. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found _____A___.[1432] 如某一灯标只在每年的某一特定时间才设置到位,有 关这种灯标何时设置到位的资料应查找() A.Light List 灯标表 B.Notice to Mariners 航海通告 C.On the chart 海图 D.Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南 0103. Where would you obtain data on currents for areas of the world not covered by the National Ocean Service ___D_____.[1547]3 对于那些不在国家海洋服务机构覆盖范围内的某些区 域,有关该区域潮流的资料该查找() A.In the Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南 B.In the Nautical Almanac 航海天文历 C.In the List of Lights 灯标表 D.In the Sailing Directions 航路指南 第四节 海图及海图作业 0062. ___D___ chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.[11] 为与 3994 号海图() ,从本图上读取的船位需向北移 0.03 海里。 A.To consider 考虑 B.To check 检查 C.To examine 检查、测试 D.To agree with 相符 0063. ___D___ is not a position-fixing system. ()不是一种定位系统 A.Hifix 哈飞克斯定位系统 B.Hyperfix 哈皮飞克斯 定位系统 C.Trisponder 三应定位系统 D . WGS84 ( WGS84:World Geodetic System 1984, 是为 GPS 全球定位系统使用而建立的坐标 系统。) 0064. ___B___ the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.[27] (由于)测量资料不全面,深吃水船舶被警告不要在 10 拓等深线内航行。 A.Because B.Owing to C.Having been D.Being 0065. A chart position enclosed by a square is a(n) __B____. 在海图上用一个方框围起来的船位是() A.fix 定位 B.estimated position 预计船位 C.dead reckoning position 推算船位 D.running fix 移线定位船位 0066. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,that is sometimes used for star charts,is the ___C___.[56] 用来描绘地球两极部分区域和相邻子午线两边的小部 分区域,有时用来制做索星图,这种海图投影法是() A.Azimuthal gnomonic projection 方位球心投影法 B.Lambert conformal projection 兰勃特正形投影,该 投影用一个设想的圆锥切于或割于地球面两 纬线上, 应用等角条件将地球面上经纬线 网投影到圆锥面上, 沿一母线展开成平面。 纬线投影为同心圆弧, 经线投 影为同心圆 半径,两经线间夹角与相应经差成正比。 该 投影角度不变形,切纬线或割纬线(称标准 纬线) 不变形, 远离标准纬线变形逐渐增 大。 适合于制作沿 纬线延伸地区地图的数 学基础, 广泛用于制作中、 小 比例尺区域地 图。 C. Transverse Mercator projection 横轴墨卡托投影 (即 UTM 投影) ,假想一个圆锥其轴与地球椭球旋转轴重 合地套在椭球上,按等角的条件把地球椭球上经纬线 投影到圆锥面上,然后沿一条母线(经线)将圆锥面切 开展成平面,这就是正轴等角圆锥投影。这种投影最适合于中纬度地区,为世界上许多国家制作地图所使 用。 D. Polyconic projection 多圆锥形投影法, 假想用一系 列同轴圆锥切于地球各纬线上,将地球上的经纬线投 影到各圆锥面上,然后沿某一母线展开而成。 0067. A chart with a scale of 1:80,000 would fall into the category of a ___C___. 海图比例尺为 1:80,000 的海图将归入下列哪一类() A.sailing chart 航行图 B.general chart 普通海图 C.coastal chart 沿岸海图 D.harbor chart 港图 0068. A polyconic projection is based on a __D____.[156] 多多圆锥形投影法的原理是基于() A.Plane tangent at one point 在一点上的平面切线 B.Cylinder tangent at one parallel 在一条平行线上柱 状投影 C. Cone tangent at one parallel 在一条平行线上的锥形 投影 D.Series of cones tangent at selected parallels 在一些 选好的平行线上的一系列的锥形投影 0069. A revised print of a chart is made ___C___.[172] (何时)出修订版海图 A.after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart 每次海图覆盖区域经重要的海道 测量后 B.when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive 经过多次改正或改正范围 比较广 C . when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made (当前版)海图库存少,且对该 海图的改正比较少 D.every two years to update the magnetic variation information 每两年对磁差资料进行更新 0070. A true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart,will establish a ___B___. 当在海图上标绘图示物标的真方位时,该(方位线) 将构成() A.Fix 定位 B.Line of position 船位线 C.Relative bearing 相对方位 D.Range 距离 0071. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)__D____.[324] 在海图上代表大圆的所有直线是基于() A.Mercator projection 墨卡托投影,由荷兰地图学家 墨卡托(C. Mercator)于 1569 年创拟即正轴等角圆柱 投影。 假想一个与地轴方向一致的圆柱体面切于地球, 将经纬网投影到圆柱面上,将圆柱面展开为平面所得 到 的 一 种 等 角 投 影 由 荷 兰 地 图 学 家 墨 卡 托 (C. Mercator)于 1569 年创拟即正轴等角圆柱投影。假想 一个与地轴方向一致的圆柱体面切于地球,将经纬网 投影到圆柱面上,将圆柱面展开为平面所得到的一种 等角投影 B.Polyconic projection 多圆锥形投影法4 C.Orthographic projection 正射投影,一种任意性质 , 的透视方位投影。承影面切于球面,视点位于无限远 处,投影线互相平行且垂直于承影面。 D. Gnomonic projection 球心投影, 投影平面与地球相 切,投影原点在球心。切点附近可认为无变形。常用 以绘制大比例尺港泊图。 0072. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ___C___.[378] (在海图上)由品红色的长、短虚线围起来的区域表 示() A. Cable areas 电缆区域 B. Dumping grounds 垃圾倾 倒区 C.Fish trap areas 渔栅 D.Precautionary areas 警戒区 0073. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ___B___.[455] 在海图上与陆标有关的图示, 该图示用大写字母印制, 表示该陆标() A.inconspicuous 不显著 B.conspicuous 显著的 C. government facility or station 政府设施或台站 D. a a radio transmitter 无线电发射台 0074. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the __C____.[459] 海图应用()发布的资料改正 A.Light List 灯标表 B.American Practical Navigator 美洲实用航海,美国 独立之后的第一位数学家 Bowditch( 年)写的一本书 C.Notice to Mariners 航海通告 D.Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南 0075. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States ___A___. 显示墨西哥沿岸的海图是由美国()印制的 A . National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency ( a combat support agency that provides geographic intelligence in support of national security)美国的一个为国家安全提供地理情报资料 的战争支持机构 B. Coast Guard 海岸警卫队 C. Naval Observatory 海军观测台 D. National Ocean Service 国 家海洋服务机构 0076. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the __A____.[493] 在墨卡托海图上,在航迹线上量取航程用() A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line 接近航 迹线中间的单位纬度标尺 B.longitude scale near the middle of the track line 接近 航迹线中间的单位经度标尺 C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart 海图纬度 中间的纬单位纬度标尺 D.latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale 海图经度中间的单位经度标尺 0077. Every chart is liable to 固定词组, ( 易于;可能) be incomplete __C____. 所有海图都有可能不完整, ()A.the final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information given 航海者可根据所给出的资料对其可信度作出最后判断 B.its immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgation 其最近的重要资料在发布之前无法总是得到确认 C.through imperfections in the survey on which it is based,or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor 海图所采用的测量资料不完善, 或因随后海底地 形或海床发生变化 D.deferring the promulgation of certain less important information 对某些不太重要的资料推迟发布 0078. For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator ___A_____. 当用于(什么目的)时,使用兰勃特正形投影海图比 用墨卡托投影海图更方便。 A.Plotting radio bearings over a long distance 在海图 上标绘长距离的无线电方位 B.Determining latitude and longitude of a fix 确定定位的经、纬度 C.Measuring rhumb line distances 计算恒向线上的距 离 D. Measuring rhumb line directions 计算恒向线上的方 向 0079. Magnetic information on a chart may be ____D__.[808] 在海图上,有关磁差的资料可在()找到 A.found in the center(s)of the compass rose(s) 罗 经花中部 B.indicated by isogonic lines 由等磁差线表示 C.found in a note on the chart 在海图上提示材料中 D.all of the above 上面都是 0080. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ___C___.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.[816] 海图上的许多测深资料都是从()中引用的,不要过 分相信它们。 A. Complete and often very poor surveys 完整的, 但质 量较差的测量 B.Correct and often very good surveys 正确的,且一 般都很好的测量 C.Inadequate and often very old surveys 不适当的,且 一般都很老旧的测量 D.Adequate and present surveys 适当的且较新的测量 0081. Navigational charts are ___D___ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.[839] 航海海图()经常的改正,其中重要的改正资料是通 过航海通告发布的 A. Published with 与---一起出版 B. Combined with 与 ---结合 C.In connection with 与---联系 D.Subject to 固定词 组,容易遭受5 0082. On a Mercator chart,1 nautical mile is equal to ____C__.[855] 在墨卡托投影海图上,1 海里等于() A.1 minute of longitude 经度一分 B.1 degree of longitude 经度一度 C. minute of latitude 纬度一分 D. degree of latitude 1 1 纬度一度 0083. On chart,bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off,because ____A__. 在海图上, 要优先使用近处物标而非远处物标的方位, 这是() A.a small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn 距离越长, 测量方位或作图 上的小误差对船位误差的影响越大 B.all scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to Mariners 所有比例尺的海图其关键信息都 通过航海通告得以更新 C.the larger the scale of the chart,the greater the detail that can be shown on it 海图比例尺越大,其所显示的 资料越详细 D. mariner using the medium scale charts for passage the along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances 在沿岸航行时使用中等比例尺海图的 航海者,如遇一小段航程有更大比例尺海图时,不需 要改用更大比例尺海图 0084. On this chart only the principle ___D___ to navigation are shown. 本海图上,仅显示有关航行的主要的() A.equipment's 设备的 B.tools 工具 C.apparatus 器 材 D.aids 助航设施 0085. Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of ___B___ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position,full extent,or the least depth over them. 当在()附近航行时,应当特别小心,因为对这些物 标很少以现代标准进行全面的测量,以确定其正确的 位置、全部范围或其上的最小水深 A.SW of Cocos Islands 柯可岛西南部 B.oceanic dangers or seamounts 大洋上的危险物或海 底 山 脉 C . undiscovered dangers 未 发 现 的 危 险 物 D.the continental shelf 大陆架 0086. That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is __A____. 一般来说,出现海图上某一部分的比例尺比测量比例 尺大的概率() A.very rare 很少 B.common 普通 C.often 经常 D.reasonable 合理的 0087. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is __A____. 海图总目录中,对海图的排序是()A. a regional basis 按区域排序 B. a national basis on on 按国家排序 C.shown orderly 按(图号)顺序 D.appeared from A to W 按字母顺序从 A 到 W 排序 0088. The broken magenta lines(long and short dashes) in and around Mobjack Bay indicate ___C___. Mobjack Bay(地名)内或附近,品红色的长、短虚线 表示() A.Amphibious training areas 两栖作战的;海陆空协同 作战的训练区域 B.Grounds for dredge spoil 疏浚垃圾倾倒区 C.Fish trap areas 渔栅 D.Gunnery exercise areas 射击练习区 0089. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.[994] 本处沿岸的沙洲及浮标(经常)变化以至于本海图不 能被认为是通过水道的安全的指南。 A. frequent B. frequent C. so frequent that D. frequent so that 0090. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom.What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach ____B____. 海图上显示,一处海滩到海底之间有段非常平缓的坡 度,当你尝试将小艇在该海滩冲滩时,估计会遇到什 么浪花 A.Surging 波涛汹涌的 B.Spilling 溢出 C.Plunging 冲进的;突进的 D.Converging 收缩的 0091. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ___B___. 唯一的在航海广泛使用的柱形海图投影法是() A. Lambert conformal 兰勃特正形投影 B. Mercator 墨 卡托投影 C.Azimuthal 方位角投影 D.Gnomonic 球 心投影 0092. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival,is the ___B___. 海图上,从起航点画到抵达点,预计给船舶航行的路 线,是() A. DR plot 推 算 船 们 标 绘 B . track line 航 迹 线 C.heading 船艏线 D.estimated course 预计航向 0093. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart ____B____. 修订版海图的修订日期印在海图上的哪一个区域 A.Top center 上部中心 B.Lower-left corner 左下角 C.Part of the chart title 海图标题部分 D.Any clear area around the neat line 内图廓线附近的 空白区域6 0094. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ___A___. 海图上的海岸线一般表示() A.High water line 高潮面 B.Low water line 低潮面 C.Low water spring line 大潮低潮面 D. Tide level 潮 高基准面 0095. The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks __B____. Gardiners Island(地名)附近品红色的长、短虚线表 示() A.A regulated anchorage 指定锚地 B.Fish trap areas 渔栅 C.An area closed to the public 不对公众开放的区域 D.Underwater cables 海底电缆 0096. The short-long dashed,magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark ___A___.[1193] 与 York River(河名)进港航道平行的品红色的长、 短虚线表示() A.fish trap areas 渔栅区 B.naval exercise areas 海军 练习区域 C.underwater cables 海底电缆 D.recommended track lines 推荐航迹线 0097. The soundings on the imperial chart are measured in ___A___. 英版海图测深用()表示丈量单位 A.Feet 英尺 B.Yards 码 C.Fathoms 拓 D.Meters 米 0098. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found __B____. 有关海图所采用的扫测资料方面的信息可在海图的 () 找到 A.At the top center of the neat line 内图廓线上中部 B.Near the chart title 海图标题附近 C. the lower left corner 左下角 D. any convenient At At location 认为方便的任何位置 0099. What information is found in the chart title _____C___.[1345] 在海图标题上可找到什么信息() A.Date of the first edition 第一版的出版日期 B. Date of the edition and, applicable, revision 出 if the 版日期,或修订版出版日期(方便的话) C. Information on the sounding datum 有关扫测资料的 信息 D.Information on which IALA buoyage system applies 有关所采用的 IALA 浮标系统的信息 0100. What information is NOT found in the chart title ____C____. 海图标题上找不到() A.Survey information 扫测信息 B.Scale 比例尺 C. Date of first edition 第一版的出版日期 D. Projection 投影法0101. What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track ___A_____. 恒向线的主要优点是() A . The vessel can steam on a constant heading (disregarding wind,current,etc. ) 船舶可沿一固定航向航行(假设不风、流影响) B.The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points 恒向线是连接起始点与终点之间距离最短的 C . It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course 在心形投影海图上,画恒向线比画大圆航线更容易 D.It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes 在高纬度海区,东西航向的恒向线接近大圆航线 0104. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle ____A____. 下列哪一种助航标志的图式在海图上不是品红色的 A.Aero light 航空灯标 B.Radar station 雷达站 C . Radar transponder beacon 雷 达 反 射 标 D.Radiobeacon 无线电信标 0105. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay ____C____. 海底底质是泥土用下列哪一种简写表示() A.Cly B.Cla C.Cl D.C 0106. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide _____B___. 海图上罗经花外圈提供的信息是() A. variation 磁差 B. directions 真航向 C. true magnetic directions 磁航向 D.annual rate of variation change 磁差年度变化率 0107. Which information is found in the chart title ____B____. 海图标题上可找到什么信息() A. Chart number 海图编号 B. Chart sounding datum 海 图水深基准面 C. Revision and edition date 修订版及海图版本的出版 日期 D.Variation information 有关磁差的信息 0108. Which information is found in the chart title ____D____. 海图标题上可找到什么信息() A. Number of the chart 海图的编号 B. Edition date 出 版日期 C.Variation information 有关磁差的信息 D.Survey information 有关扫测资料的信息 0109. Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct ___D_____. 下列有关心形投影海图的描述哪一项正确 A.A rhumb line appears as a straight line 恒向线显示 是一条直线7 B.Distance is measured at the midlatitude of the track line 使用航迹线中部的纬度刻度作为量距离的标准 C.Meridians appear as curved lines converging toward the nearer pole 子午线(经线)在海图上显示为向邻近 的地极弯曲的曲线 D.Parallels,except the equator,appear as curved lines 除赤道外,其他的平行线显示为曲线 0113. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it.When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a ___B___.[55] 海图有大范围的改正,当这些改正改到海图上后且海 图重新印制,这种海图叫() A. First edition 第一版 B. New edition 新版 C. Revised edition 修订版 D.Reprint 翻印版 0114. A marker pole,with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached,should be used to ____D__. 海图上由一个马蹄形浮标及一个与之相连接的海锚作 为标志的点被用来() A. mark the position of a lost mooring 表示丢失锚的位 置 B.determine your vessel's sideslip underway 确定船舶 在航时的偏移 C.determine your speed through the water 确定船舶的 对水速度 D.indicate location of a man overboard 表示人员落水 的位置 0116. Charted depths ___D___ by 2 meters due to state of the winds. 受风的影响,海图水深应(减去)2 米 A.Is decreased B.Decreased C.Decreases D.Are decreased 0118. Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ____D__. 本海图上礁石的高程等高线是用英尺为单位的, () 在 以上 A.Lower low water 低低潮面 B.High water 高潮面 C.Low water 低潮面 D.Sea level 海平面 0123. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines.For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ___A___.[844] 本海图上虚线内的区域,未显示助航标志,且水深变 化未加以改正。如需得到更加详细的资料,应()更 大比例尺的海图。 A. referred to 参考、 参阅 B. appreciated 感谢 C.met with 符合 D.concerned 关心、关照 0124. On a nautical chart,the inner ring of a compass rose indicates __D____.[856] 航用海图上,罗经花的内圈表示() A.True directions 真航向 B.Compass error 罗经误 差 C.Deviation 自差D.Magnetic directions 磁航向 0126. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ___D___ adjoining chart 3446. 为与图号为 3446 的海图() ,从本海图上读取的位置 应向南移 0.08 分,向东移 0.13 分。 A.To agree upon 同意 B.In accordance with 根据 C.To be same as 相同 D.To agree with 相符 0127. Positions read from this chart should, agree with to chart 3949,be __A____ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards. 为与图号为 3949 的海图() ,从本海图上读取的位置 应向北及向西各()0.03 分及 0.22 分。 A.Shifted 移动 B.Removed 移除 C.Changed 改变 D.Altered 更改 0132. The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a __A____. 海图上在 Roanoke Point 和 Mattituck Inlet 之间与岸线 平行的品红色的间断线表示() A . Fish trap area 渔 栅 B . Pipeline 海 底 管 路 C.Demarcation line 分界线 D.Cable area 电缆区域 0135. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ___A___. 英版海图上灯标的能见距是() A.nominal range 额定能见距指在气象能见度为 10n mile 条件下,该灯塔灯光的光力射程。B.luminous range 光识能见距,指在某一气象能见度条件下,该 灯塔灯光所能照射的最大距离。 C.geographical range 地理能见距,当能见度良好时, 仅由于地面曲率和地面光线的折射率的影响,具有一 定眼高的测者,理论上能够看到物标的最大距离。 D.visible range 视力能见距 0136. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ___A___. A.nominal range B.luminous range C.geographical range D.visible range 0137. To ___D___ Admiralty Charts 438,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds.[1259] 为与图号为 438 的海图 , () 从本海图上读取的纬度应 增加 5 秒 A. Convert to 转换到 B. Come to 来到 C. Look at 看 看 D.Agree with 相符 0138. Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are ___D___ in the pipeline area shown on the chart.[1323] 船舶不应在管路附近抛锚及拖网,且海图所示的有管 路的区域(禁止抛锚) 。8 A . Prohibit to anchor B . Prohibited to anchor C. Prohibited from anchor D. Prohibited from anchoring 0142. What is the significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the shore between Roanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island ____C____. 在海图上 Roanoke Point 和 Orient Point on Long Island 之间基本上与岸线平行的品红色的间断线表示() A.They mark the limits of breakers in that area 表示该 区域开花浪范围 B.These lines warn the mariner of submerged rocks 警 告航海者有水下礁石 C.They mark the boundary lines of fish trap areas 表示 渔栅的界限 D.These lines warn the mariner of submerged pipelines 警告航海者水下管路 0692. In very high latitudes,the most practical chart projection is the __ D____. 在纬度很高的海区,最实用的海图投影法是() A.Mercator 墨卡托投影 B.Gnomonic 球心投影 C.Azimuthal 方位投影 D.Lambert conformal 兰勃特正形投影 1238. ___B___ is a digitized“picture”of a chart. ()是海图的数字化的图像 A.Vector chart format 矢量数据海图格式是电子海图 数据库的另一种形式,数字化的海图信息分类存储, 因此可查询任意图标的细节(如灯标的位置、颜色、 周期等) 海图要素分层显示, , 使用者可根据需要选择 不同层次的信息量(例如只显示小于 10 米的水深) , 并能设置警戒区、危险区的自动报警,还可查询其他 航海信息(如港口设施、潮汐变化、海流矢量等) ,有 人把矢量海图称为“智能化电子海图”。 B.Raster chart data 光栅海图数据,是电子海图数据 库的一种形式, 通过对纸海图的一次性扫描,形成单一 的数字信息文件。光栅海图可以看作是纸海图的复制 品,包含的信息(如岸线、水深等)与纸海图一一对 应。可定期更正,可与定位传感器(如 GPS)接口, 但使用者不能对光栅海图进行询问式操作(如查询某 一海图要素特征, 或隐去某类海图要素等) 因此有人 。 称光栅海图为“非智能化电子海图”。英国航道测量局 (UK HO)制作的光栅海图 ARCS 和美国国家海洋空 间署(NOAA)制作的光栅海图是比较有影响的两种。 C.pixel 图素、映像点 D. Electronic Nautical Chart 电子导航海图,是由各国 官方航道测量部门(HO)按照国际航道测量组织 (IHO)S57(第三版)标准制作的矢量式电子海图, 英国船商公司也为各国航道测量部门提供 ENC 的制 作、更新和维护服务。 第五节 航海通告与警告 0110. ____D__ is not contained in the NM Weekly.[16] ()不包含在每周版的航海通告中 A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions 对航路 指南的改正B.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 对灯标雾号表的改正 C.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals 对 无线电信号表的改正 D.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 进港指南补编 0111. ___B___ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy. ()是一种通过窄带直接打印无线电报的方式发布和 自动接收航行安全信息的系统。 A. SafetyNET B. NAVTEX C. NAVAREA D. VHF R/T 0115. Admiralty Notices to Mariners , containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information,are issued daily and published in ____A__.[296] 航海通告含有对航航者重要的信息以使他们能据此根 据最近的资料对海图和其他出版物保持更新,每日发 布并()出版。 A.Weekly Editions 每周 B.Quarterly Editions 每季 度 C.Annual Editions 每年 D.Monthly Editions 每月 0117. Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ___A___.[458] 海图要经常根据()改正。 A. Notices to Mariners 航海通告 B. Mariner's handbook 航海员手册 C.Sailing Directions 航路指南 D.Guide to Port Entry 进港指南 0120. Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature,but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ____A__.[814] 大多数的航行警告具有临时性的性质,但有些有持续 有效几个月或通过()继续有效。 A.Notices to Mariners 航海通告 B.Sailing Directions 航路指南 C.List of Lights and Signals 灯标信号表 D.Guide to Port Entries 进港指南 0121. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes, important ones of which are promulgated by the ____A__. 航海图要经常改正,最要的改正资料通过()发布。 A . Admiralty Notices to Mariners 航 海 通 告 B.Mariner's Handbook 航海员手册 C.Catalogue 图书目录 D.Sailing Directions 航路指 南 0122. Navigational warnings and weather bulletins for shipping __C____ from Singapore Radio.[840] 新加坡无线电(发布)航行警告及气象报告 A.broadcast B.broadcasted C.are broadcast D.are broadcasted9 0125. On notification by Admiralty Notice to Mariners that a new edition of one of the books,or a new supplement to one,has been published,it should be obtained ___A___. 英版航海通告通知某出版物出了新版或新补编,这些 资料该()获得 A. soon as possible 尽快 B. as prior to its publication 出 版之前 C.in advance of any pssoble accident 任何可能的事故 之前 D.by means of other than airmails 除航空邮件之外的 各种方式 0128. SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except __D____. 可搜索的航海通告,可通过下列除()之外的方法搜 索 A.Chart Number only 只要海图编号 B.Chart Number + Previous NM Number/Year 海图编 号+前一个通告编号/年号 C.Chart Number + Between Previous and Present Dates 海图编号+前一个通告与现在的通告之间的日期 D.Cumulative Number 累积编号 0129. Section V of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is ___C___. 航海通告第 V 部分是 A.Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings 无线电航 行警告的翻印 B. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions 对航路 指南的改正 C.Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals 对灯标雾号表的改正 D.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals 对 无线电信号表的改正 0131. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained __A____ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent. 船长可以从英版海图代理机构那里()得到英版航海 通告 A.Free of charge 免费 B.With no responsibility 免责 C.Without limitations of distribution 不受发行的限制 D.With little charges 花一点钱 0133. The following ___A___ is a standard phrase.[1037] 下列()是标准航海用语(警告,你正进入危险之中) A. WARNING. You are running into danger B. You are possibly running into danger C.You could be in the case of running into danger D.You could,I think,be running into danger 0139. Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed __A____.[1333] 每周版的航海通告不用预订,可以从()处得到A . Admiralty Distributors 英 版 出 版 物 经 销 商 B . Admiralty Publication House 英 版 资 料 出 版 社 C.United Kingdom Hydrographic Office(UKHO) 英 国海道测量局 D.UK Maritime & Coastguard Agency(MCA) 英国 海事及海岸警卫队 0140. Weekly Notices are dated for the ____D__ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website.[1404] 在英国海道测量局的网站上,每周版的航海通告那一 周的()发布 A. Monday 星期一 B. Tuesday 星期二 C. Wednesday 星期三 D.Thursday 星期四 0141. What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date _____B___. 用于改正海图或使之更新的最重要的资料来源是() A.Fleet Guides 舰队指南 B.Notice to Mariners 航海 通告 C.Sailing Directions 航路指南 D.Pilot Charts 航路 图(共分 12 个月) 0143. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety _____B___. ()是一种每周出版的,就有可能影响航行安全的事 项对航海者提出建议的出版物。 A.Light List 灯标表 B.Notice to Mariners 航海海通 告 C.Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南 D.Sailing Directions 航路指南 0260. Which statement about radio navigational warnings is TRUE ___A_____. 下列哪项关于无线电航海警告的描述是正确的() A. topics for warnings included in HYDROLANTS, The HYDROPACS,and NAVAREA warnings are the same 包含在 HYDROLANTS、HYDROPACS 和 NAVAREA 里的警告标题是一样的 B.NAVAREA warnings concern only coastal navigation and inland navigation in large bays or sounds such as Puget Sound(海峡、海湾、海口、河口)NAVAREA 里的无线电航行警告仅包含有关沿岸航行和在大的海 湾、河口等近岸航行用的相关资料 C.The United States is responsible for NAVAREA warnings in the North Atlantic north of 7°N,and west of 15°W 美国负责为北纬 7 度以北、西经 15 度以西 的北大西洋发布航海警告 D.Long range radio navigational warnings are usually broadcast by radiotelephone , radiotelegraph , radio-teletypewriter 长距离的无线电航行警告一般通 过无线电话、无线电报或无线电打字机发布 1318. Which categories of NAVTEX messages may not be selectively rejected through receiver programming ___D_____.10 下列哪一类的 NAVTEX 信息不能从接收程序中选择 拒绝接收 A . Navigational warnings 航 行 警 告 B . Weather warnings 气象警告 C.SAR and distress alert information 海上搜救及遇险 信息 D.All of the above 以上全部 第一节 航海日记的填写 0147. Which___A___ need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook? ()不需要填入航海日志 A.The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the navigated 至少每月一次进行对由内燃机驱动的应急 发电机的测试 B. testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting The and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated 第六个月进行一次的对提供船舶应急照明 及电源的电池进行的测试 C.The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port 离港后船舶进入海水时实际吃水 D.The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months 每三个月进行一次的对抛绳设备进行的测 试 0148. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea.The incident is logged the Official Logbook.In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman,according regulations,__C____. 船舶在海上航行时,有个船员用啤酒瓶攻击二付并打 伤了他。在随后的依法对该船员进行的停职或撤职程 序中, () A.the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault 二付及船长必须就受攻击的事实作 证 B.the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made 如不适当地填写航海日志, 该事件将 不被受理 C.the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law 如果符合法律规定,航海日 志的填写内容将做为初步证据。 D.the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law 如果航海日志的填写不符合法 律规定,则航海日志将不被接受 0149. A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign port.He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return.After the vessel sails,the Chief Officer finds the seaman's work clothes in his locker.How should the Master handle this matter ___A_____. 船舶离开某国外港口前, 某船员告诉大付他不会回船。 等开航后,大付在他的储物间里发现了他的工作服, 船长应如何处理该事件() A.Log the seaman as a deserter 把该船员作为擅离职 守者记入航海日志 B.Log the seaman as a fail to join 把该船员作为漏船 者记入航海日志C.Log the seaman for misconduct 把该船员定为行为 不端记入航海日志 D.Take no action 不采取任何行动 0150. A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ____D__ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever 作为一个明智的船长,会在()里明确告诉值班驾驶 员,如有任何疑问,要立即叫他。 A.Deck Logbook 航海日志 B.Master's Note 船长说 明 C.Bell Book 车钟记录本 D.Master's Standing Orders 船长的常规命令 0151. All events relating to the voyage,such as ship's position, speed and details of the weather, recorded in are ___A___.[314] 所有有关航行的事件,如船位、航速及有关气象的详 细情况,要记录在()里。 A.Logbook 航海日志 B.Bell Book 车钟记录本 C.Oil Record Book 油类记录本 D.Compass Error Book 罗经误差记录本 0152. All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the __B____.[320] 下列各种记录一般由值班驾驶员保管, ()除外 A. deck logbook 航海日志草本 B. official logbook 航 海日志正本 C.compass record book 罗经记录本 D.chronometer error book 船钟误差记录本 0153. As per the standing orders, should carry out all you the following operations except __D____ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboard. 在写常规命令时, (应告诉值班人员) 当你听到有人落 水的话后应采取下列所有行动, ()除外 A.call the Master immediately 立即叫船长 B.stop the engines 停车 C.sound the “Man Overboard” signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarm 用汽笛和通用警报系统鸣放 “人员落 水”信号各三长声, D.prepare,as many as possible,rescue facilities, including warm clothes 尽可能多地准备救助设施,包 括暖和的衣服 0154. Entrance Light Vessel beamed port , stopped eng.& Tug Ever took pilot off.From this remark,the ship is likely ____B__. 左正横进口灯船,停车,拖轮“EVER”接下引航员。 根据这些记录,该船舶很可能正在() A.making inward operation 进行进港操作 B.making outward operation 进行出港操作 C.making cargo operation 进行装卸货作业 D.at anchor 正在锚泊11 0155. Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ___B___. 对填入航海日志的每项内容应由()签字 A.Mate on watch 值班驾驶员 B.Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew 船长、大付或其他船 员 C.Master only 只能是船长 D.Purser,one of the Mates,and some other member of the crew 管事,驾驶 员中的一个,和一些其他的船员 0156. Give all traffic a good safe berth obeying the Int. Rules. This wording is likely to appear in __B____. 应对所有的通航情况根据国际规则留有安全余地。这 些话一般会在()出现。 A.Decklogs 航海日志草本 B.Night Orders 夜航命 令 C.Wheel Orders 舵令 D.B/L 提单 0158. In writing up the log book at the end of your watch,you make an error. Which of the following is the way to correct the error ____D____. 当你值班临近下班时, 在填写航海日志时出现了错误, 下列哪一项是改正错误的方法 A.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly 小心整洁地把错误的地方擦掉并重新正确 地填写 B.Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page 把这一页从航海日志里撕掉, 另起一页将所有内容重填一遍 C.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly 将错误的内容彻底涂掉,并重新正确填写 D.Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly 用一条线划掉错误内容, 并重新正确填 写 0159. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, make an error in writing an entry. you What is the proper means of correcting this error ____A____. 当你值班临近下班时, 在填写航海日志时出现了错误, 下列哪一项是改正错误的方法 A.Cross out the error with a single line,and write the correct entry, then initial it 用一条线划掉错误内容,并 重新正确填写,然后签名 B.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly 小心整洁地把错误的地方擦掉并重新正确地 填写 C.Remove this page of the log book,and rewrite all entries on a clean page 这一页从航海日志里撕掉, 另起 一页将所有内容重填一遍 D.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly 将错误的内容彻底涂掉,并重新正确填写 0160. Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in ___C___. 对新船员进行训练的命令一般在()里可以找到 A.Decklogs 航海日志草本 B.Night Orders 夜航命 令 C.Standing orders 常规命令 D.Muster List 应急部署表0161. Never make comment,estimate or guess in your Logbook,but ___B___ only. 在航海日志里,不要做任何评论、预测或猜测,只能 填写() A.the specifications 规范 B.the facts 事实 C.the descriptions 描述 D.the details 细节 0162. Tested & inspected the steering systems & other navigational equipments & found them in good condition.L'dg & unl'dg finished.This remark is likely made by the OOW ___B___. 测试、检查操舵系统及其他航行设备,一切正常。装 卸货结束。这段内容可能是值班驾驶员在()时填写 的。 A. the beginning of his watch 刚接班后 B. at during his watch 值班期间 C.at the end of his watch 快交班前 D.in his cargo watch on deck 在甲板上进行装卸货值 班时 0163. That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH WATCH END means that ___D___. 每班结束后 调整船舶的任何横倾表示() A.any list,no matter where it is posted,shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW 任何表格、名册、目录,不管贴在什么位置,值班驾 驶员都应在交班前全部撕掉 B.the vessel should not be removed 船舶不应被移开 C.any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off 船上的所有表格应拿走 D.the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 值班驾驶员应在交班前调整船舶的倾斜 0164. The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ___C___.[199] 航海日志的填写内容应由船长及()签名 A. Chief Engineer 轮机长 B. person about whom the the the entry concerns 航海日志中提到的人员 C. other one crew member 另一个船员 D.no other signature is required 不需其他的签名 0165. The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.[1090] 船长或负责管理船舶的人中应在航海日志中填写() A.the names of all persons on board 船上所有人员的 名字 B.only the names of the crew members on board 只填 写船上人员的名字 C.only the names of passengers on board 只填写船上 乘客的名字 D. information on emergency training drills 有关应急演 习的信息 0166. Took tug Satex on St'd bow,using eng.and tug var'ly at Capt.and Plt orders.This wording is likely to appear in ___A___.12 拖轮“Satex”带妥于右舷艏部并按船长及引航员的指 令进行操纵。这段内容可能出现在() A.Deck logs 航海日志草本 B.Night Orders 夜航命 令 C.Captain's Standing Orders 常规命令 D.B/L 提单 0167. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge ____D____. 在配备有船员且装有货物的液货驳船 上, ()不是必需的航运单证。 A.Bill of Lading 提单 B.Manifest 船上载货清单 C.Shipping document 航运单证 D.Logbook entry 航海日志的填写内容 0168. What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook ____A____.[1378] ()应被填入航海日志。 A.Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasket 在海上 打开舷侧开口更换垫圈 B.The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboats 按要求对救生艇进行的每年一次的拆卸和清 洁工作。 C.The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and falls 每 两年进行一次的对救生艇和降落设备的载重测试 D.The drafts on entering port 进入港口时的吃水 0169. When a vessel is entering or leaving a port,a record of engine speeds is kept in the ___A___. 当船舶 进、出港时,主机速度记录在() A.Bell book 车钟记录本 B.Deck rough log 航海日 志草本 C. Official Logbook 航海日志 D. Engine rough log 机 舱日志草本 0170. When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook ____D____.[1489] 船长在什么时候应在航海日志中记录船舶吃水()船 舶载重线标志与水面的相对关系 A.Once a day 每天一次 B.At the change of every watch 每次交接班时 C.Only when in fresh or brackish water 仅当在淡水或 微咸水中时 D.Prior to getting underway 开航前 0171. When recording the wind direction in the weather log,you would report the __B____.[1503]当填写气象 记录时,风向应填写() A.direction the wind is blowing toward 风吹去的方向 B.direction the wind is blowing from 风吹来的方向 C.duration of the maximum gust of wind 风的持续时 间及最大阵风 D.wind chill factor 风寒冷的系数 0172. Where must the master or person in charge of a ship record the date of each test of emergency lighting and power systems and the condition and performance of the equipment ____D____. 当船上应急照明及电源进行测试时,船长或负责船舶的人员应将其测试日期、 机器状况和运行情况应记入() A.On the Certificate of Inspection 船舶安全检查证书 B.On the station bill 位置清单 C.In the Operations Manual 操作说明书 D.In either the official or unofficial log 航海日志草本 及正本均可 0173. Where must you record the date of each emergency training drill conducted on a ship ____A____.[1541] 船舶每次进行应急演习时,演习日期应记入() A.In the logbook 航海日志 B.In the Operations Manual 操作说明书 C. the Certificate of Inspection 安全检查证书 D. On On the muster list 应变部署表 0174. Which is NOT a required entry in the ship's Official Logbook ____D____.[1587] ()不需要记入航海日志 A. Sale of effects of a deceased crew member 对已故船 员财产的出售 B. Medical treatment of an injury 对受伤人员的医治情 况 C. Inspections of cargo gear 船上装卸货设备的检查情 况 D.Drydocking of the vessel 船舶上干坞 0175. Which is supplied to the vessel by the MSA ___C_____. ()是由海事局向船舶提供的 A.Bell book 车钟记录本 B.Cargo gear register 装卸 货设备登记本 C.Official Logbook 航海日志 D.Rough Logbook 航 海日志草本 0176. Which log includes a statement of the conduct, ability,and character of each crew member on the completion of a voyage ___A_____.[1596] 在()里含有每航次结束后,对每个船员的行为、能 力和性格的描述 A.Official Logbook 航海日志(船志)B.Department Logbook 部门记录本 C. Crew Logbook 船员记录本 D. Smooth Logbook 航 海日志 0272. Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which s/he must comply with are ___B___.[882] 值班驾驶员应遵守的船长的命令是() A.Night orders 夜航命令 B.Standing orders 常规命 令 C.Commands by master 船长的命令 D.Requirements by master 船长的要求 1651. Prior to getting underway,the Master or person in charge of a ship must _C_____. 开航前,船长或负责船舶的人员应()13 A.conduct a fire drill 举行消防演习 B.conduct a boat drill 举行救生演习 C.log the fore and aft draft marks 记录船舶前后吃水 D.test the emergency generator 测试船舶应急发电机 海上事故报告(碰撞、搁浅、火灾、溢油、 第六节 海上事故报告(碰撞 、搁浅 、火灾 、溢油 、 货损货差、人员伤亡等) 货损货差、人员伤亡等) 0178. ___A___ broke out in No.3 Lower Hold at 0110 L/T on 31st during unloading at buoys/w3-4. 当地时间 0110 时,当在 w3-4 号浮筒系泊卸货时,3 舱下层发生了(火灾) A.Goodfire B.Badfire C.Bigfire D.Largefire 0179. As matter of fact,the damage to the winches was due to ___D___. 实际上,绞货车的损坏是由于()造成的 A . Insufficiency of packaging 货 物 包 装 不 充 分 B.Inherent vice of the cargo 货物内在缺陷 C.Improper stowage 积载不当 D.Rough handling 粗 暴操作 0181. He must have had an accident,or he ___A___ then. 他可能有事(耽搁了) ,否则那时(应该已到这里了) A.Would have been here B.Should be here C.Had to be here D.Would be here 0182. I would be much ___A___ if you could take the matter up with Owners or Agents on the damage sustained and also request them to send their representative to us to ascertain the extent of the damage. 如阁下能将此遭受到的损失向船东(货主) 或其代理人提起并要求他们派出代表上船确认损失程 度,我将不胜(感激) A.obliged 有义务的,欠---人情,感激 B.engaged 合上离合器、订婚 C.gained 得到 D.contaminated 污染、弄脏 0183. No damage of any kind A aids to navigation or navigation facilities.[843] 不(允许)对助航设施或设备造成任何损坏。 A.should be done to B.should not be done to C.must be done with D.must not be done with 0184. The ___D___ accident was caused by your ship. ()事故是由你船造成的。 A.sailing 航行 B.damaged 损坏 C.sounded 明显 的 D.abovementioned 上述 0186. The crew was unable to ___C___ access to the engine room due to the extreme heat. 由于温度极高,船员(无法进入)机舱。 A . maintain 保 持 B . retain 收 回 C . gain 得 到 D.contain 包含0188. The first the Second Mate knew of the fire was the sounding of the emergency alarm, which had been __B____ from the engine room. 二付初次知道失火,是听到了火警信号,该信号是从 机舱被()的。 A.acted 行动 B.activated 击发、启动 C.action 行 动的名词形式 ed D.enaction 反应的名词形式 ed 0189. The injured stevedore paid ___B___ attention to the loading instructions from the chief Officer. 受伤的 码头工人对大付的装货指令(没有在意) 。 A.Small B.Little C.Few D.A few 0190. The master should ___B___ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage. 船长应()必要的预防措施以防止发生损坏事故。 A.do 做 B.take 采取 C.set 设定 D.have 有 0191. The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ____D__.[1142] 蓄电池上装上盖板的主要原因是() A.Prevent the accumulation of explosive gases 防止可 燃气体集聚 B.Protect the hull from leaking electrolyte 保护船体不 受泄漏的电解液损坏 C.Prevent movement of the battery in rough waters 在 恶劣天气时,固定电池 D.Protect against accidental shorting across terminals 防止电极之间偶然性的短路 0192. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to __A____.[1222]当船壳板水下部分严重受损时,采取 的两个堵漏行动是堵住开口或() A.Establish and maintain flooding boundaries 建立并 保持防水界面 B.Dewater the compartment 从舱室中排水 C.Secure power to the compartment 切断舱室电源 D.Ballast to maintain even keel 压载以保证平吃水 0193. There is plenty of ___B___ at this area. 本区域 内有很多(空位) 。 A.A room B.Room C.Rooms D.The room 0194. There is something wrong with our radar.All kinds of objects can't be clearly __D____ within the definite range.[1523] 我船雷达有点故障,在指定的量程上各种物标都无法 清楚地()出来。 A.Shown 出现 B.Expressed 表达 C.Appeared 显 现 D.Displayed 显示 0195. Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ___A___.[1298] 根据 1936 货运规则,当货损是由于()引起时,船舶 应对此负责。14 A.Unseaworthiness when sailing 开航时船舶不适航 B.Insufficient packing 货物包装不当 C.Quarantine delays 受检疫耽搁 D.Mismanagement of the vessel 船员管船失误 0196. We have no steel wire.You had better ___B___ us one. 我们没有钢丝绳,你最好(借)一条给我们。 A.Borrow B.Lend C.Take D.Let 0197. What form of ice is of land origin __D______. 哪一种冰是陆源冰。 A.Shuga 海绵状不透明白色小冰块 B.Floe 浮冰(块) C.Spicule 针状体 D.Bergy bit 中型冰山(一般高出水 面 1―5 米) 2010 年 9 月 9 日星期四 0924B.There is an emergency light if the main light is extinguished 如主灯灭了,还有一个备用灯 C.The height of the light is 24 feet 灯塔高 24 英尺 D.The tower is painted with black and white stripes 塔 身涂有黑白竖条纹 0207. You are underway and pass by a lighthouse.Its light, which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red.This means ___D___. 航行途中你经过一个灯塔,你先看到的是白灯,变到 红灯时,表示() A. light is characterized as alternately flashing 该灯 The 塔的灯质是变换(颜色)的闪光 B.The lighthouse has lost power and has switched to emergency lighting 该灯塔电力不足, 转换到使用应急 电源 C . It is the identifying light characteristic of the lighthouse 这是该灯塔的识别灯质 D.You have entered an area of shoal water or other hazard 你已驶入了浅滩水域或有其他的危险物的水 域 0209. Your __A____ working on my vessel has acknowledged the truth of and liability for the damage. 你方在我船工作的()已确认了损坏的事 实及责任。 A . representative 代 表 B . DP 公 司 指 定 人 员 C.ship-owner 船东 D.man 男人 国际安全管理规则( 第一节 国际安全管理规则(ISM) ) 0146. Why is a warning sign displayed at the gangway or access point of a barge during cargo transfer ____D____.[1726] 驳船在转驳货物时,为什么要在其舷梯口或进出口处 显示一个警示牌。 A.To keep visitors away from the barge 不让参观者接 近驳船 B.To prohibit smoking 禁止吸烟 C. prohibit open lights 禁止明火 D. of the above To All 以上全是 0210. ___D___ is not among the Safety management objectives of the Company. ()不在公司的安全管理目标之中。 A.to provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environment 为了提供安全操作方法和安 全工作环境 B.to establish safeguards against all identified risks 为 所有已识别的危险建立防范措施 C.to continuously improve safety management skills of personnel ashore and aboard ships,including preparing for emergencies related both to safety and environmental protection 不断提高岸上人员和船员安全管理技能,包括有关安 全及环保方面的应急部署 D.to avoid damage to the environment,in particular, to the marine environment,and to property 防止对环境(特别是海洋环境)及财产造成损害0198. What is a“Special Warning”____C____. 什么是 “特殊警告” A.An urgent message concerning a vessel in distress 有 关某船遇险的信息 B.A weather advisory about unusual meteorological or oceanographic phenomena hazardous to vessels 有关危 及船舶安全的一般气象及海洋现象的气象导航 C.A broadcast disseminating an official government proclamation affecting shipping 由官方政府发布的对航 行有影响的信息的广播 D . A radio navigational warning concerning a particularly hazardous condition affecting navigation 对 航行有特别危害情况的无线电警告 在每年年初的航海通告中,还包括了至今有效的美国 政府发布的 Special Warnings,内容一般为世界各地 有关海盗、恐怖主义活动、内战、政变等等可能危及 美国公民和美国籍船舶安全的情况,可将这部分内容 单独装订并夹在《航海警告剪贴簿》中。在本年的航 行警告中,偶尔也会有新的 Special Warning 发布, 将其与其它的 Special Warnings 装订在一起。 这部分 内容大多是美国政府针对在这些地区的美国公民和美 国籍船舶发布的,但对航行在这些海域的其它船舶, 也会有一定的参考价值。 0201. Which emergency equipment should you keep near the towing bitts ___C_____.[1574] 你应在拖缆缆桩附近准备什么应急设备() A.A self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA) 自主 呼吸设备 B.A boat hook and a spanner wrench 一支艇钩和一个 扳手 C.A fire ax and/or cutting torch 一把消防斧和/或切割 喷灯 D.A Stokes litter basket 一个装小杂物的蓝子 0203. Which statement concerning Montauk Point Light is TRUE ___B_____. 下列有关 Montauk Point 灯塔的描述哪一句正确() A.The light comes on at sunset 灯塔在日落时点亮15 0211. __B____ is not required to be included in SMS of a Company. ()不必被包含在公司的安全管理体系之中 A . Procedures for reporting accidents and non-conformities with the provisions of this Code 当(发生)事故和与本规则不符的情况时的报告程序 B.Application of the codes,guidelines and standards recommended by the Organization,Administrations, classification societies and maritime industry organizations 由本组织(IMO) 、安全管理部门、船级社和航运业组 织推荐的对本规则的应用、指导和标准。 C.Procedures to prepare for and respond to emergency situations 对紧急情况的反应程序及准备工作 D . Procedures for internal audits and management reviews 内审及复审的程序 0212. ___C___ is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions. ()负责保证为指定人员执行他们的的职责提供适当 的岸基保障 A . The Administration 安 全 管 理 部 门 B . The Government 政府 C.The Company 公司 D.The Organization 本组织 (IMO) 0213. A look-out should report objects sighted using ___D___. 了望人员应使用()报告所发现的目标 A.True bearings 真方位 B.Magnetic bearings 磁方 位 C.Gyro bearings 电罗经方位 D.Relative bearings 相 对方位 0214. A maritime lien may be placed against ___B___. 可通过扣留()来行使海事留置权 A. Any assets that a ship's owner may have 对船东所有 的可能财产 B.A vessel,cargo,or freight 船舶、货物及运费 C.Objects that are fixed and immovable,such as wharves 各种固定或移动的标的,如码头 D.The vessel only 仅对船舶 0215. Acceptance of delivery shall not __D____ any waiver of Charterer's rights hereunder. 接收船东所交接的船舶,并不()租家对下述权利的 放弃。 A. prostitute 娼妓 B. institute 学会、 协会 C. consist 包 括 D.constitute 构成、形成 0216. All expenses of Cargo-handling are ___D___. 所有有关货物装卸的费用应() A. be accounted for the Charterers 对租家负责 B. To To be paid for the Charterers 应付给租家C.To be handled for the Charterers 为租家操作 D.To be paid by the Charterers 由租家承担 0217. All the following are the objectives of ISM code except ___D___. 下列除()外,都是 ISM 规则的目标 A.to ensure safety at sea 保证海上安全 B.to ensure prevention of human injury or loss of life 保证防止人员伤亡 C.to ensure avoidance of damage to the environment, in particular, the marine environment, to property to and 保证防止对环境特别是海洋环境及财产造成损害 D.to ensure achievement of shipping profits by both the carrier/owner and the shipper 保证承运人/船东和托运人取得航运利润 0218. Do you know ___B_____. 你知道(大副在哪里)吗 A.Where is the chief officer B.Where the chief officer is C. where the chief officer D. chief officer is where Is The 0219. If shore personnel are not permitted to work due to failure of the Owners to comply with the necessary regulations , or because of a lack of necessary certificates,any time so that lost to count as __C____. 如果是因为船东的失误, 如未能遵守规定的法律法规, 或缺少规定的船舶证书等,导致码头工人被禁止上船 作业,由此而造成的船期损失应被算为() A.Demurrage 滞期 B.Despatch 速遣 C.Off-hire 停 租 D.Delay 延期 0220. If the Charterer nominates an unsafe port and the ship is damaged through going there,____A__ will be liable for the damage,subject to that the master acts reasonably in going there. 如果租家指定了一个不安全的港口,而且假如船长已 采取了合理的措施,船舶因到该港口而蒙受了损失, ()应对此负责。 A. 他 B. He She 她 C. owner 船东 D. shipper The The 托运人 0221. If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port,___B___ will be liable for the damages. 如果是因租家失误,未为船舶指定港口, ()应对由此 造成的耽搁负责。 A. owner 船东 B. Charterer 租家 C. shipper the the the 托运人 D.the carrier 承运人 0222. Prior to getting underway,the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ___C___. 开航前,船长或负责管理船舶的人应() A.conduct a fire drill 举行消

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