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you are trying to rip me off?what is the meaning about this sentence?
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你应该说：Are you trying to rip me off?Rip off 是一个很口语的说法表示 【骗】 的意思所以,意思就是：你是想骗我吗?如果用【难道】,必须加【surely】例子：Surely you're not trying to rip me off?难道你想骗我吗?Rip off 完全跟杀人没有关系
其他类似问题
你试图敲诈我?try to do sth 努力,试图做某事.rip sb off 敲诈某人
难道你想骗我吗？
买东西时，如果价钱太不适合时说的
vt.1. 宣判;判决[H][(+to)]The assassin was sentenced to death.刺客被判死刑。2. 使遭受[H][(+to)]
你想把我杀了？
rip-off:冒牌的，假的；eg：you are a rip-off artist.你是个伪艺术家。 ripped-off:敲竹杠；eg: you got a ripped-off.你被敲竹杠了。 但这句话也可以指敲诈：你想着敲诈我?
难道你想骗我吗
你想坑我? ( 乱要价）
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你可能喜欢Unit10&You’re&supposed&to&shake&hands.课文重难点知识点详细讲解
Unit10&You’re&supposed&to&shake&hands.课文重难点知识点详细讲解&
1.be&supposed&to&的用法&
用法一：be&supposed&to...&其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。&当be&supposed&to...&的主语是“人”&时，意为“应该......；“被期望......，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。&如：
Everyone&is&supposed&to&wear&a&seat-belt&in&the&car.&每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。&
Teachers&are&supposed&to&treat&all&the&students&alike.&老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。&
用法二：当be&supposed&to...&的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。&
如：The&new&laws&are&supposed&to&prevent&crime.&&这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。&
The&train&was&supposed&to&arrive&half&an&hour&ago.&火车本应在半小时之前到达。&
用法三：&be&supposed&to后面接“have&+&过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：You&are&supposed&to&have&handed&in&your&homework&by&now.&现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。&
He&is&supposed&to&have&arrived&an&hour&ago.&他应该一小时前就到了。&
用法四：&be&supposed&to...&的否定结构为be&not&supposed&to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：&
She&was&not&supposed&to&be&angry&about&that.&她本不该为那件事而生气的。&
You&are&not&supposed&to&smoke&on&the&bus.&你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟&
2.be&expected&to&do&和&be&supposed&to&do&区别&
be&supposed&to&do是被期望或要求,应该.相对于be&expected&to&do&主观性强一些.它相当于should的这个用法是有希望做（成）......expect在朗文的第一词条即为：预料、期待。&
例：They&are&expected&to&make&an&announcement&later&on&today.&
(预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告)&
再次例句中，be&expected&to&do意为预料，表示一种可能性&
再如：She&is&expected&to&be&a&good&doctor.（他有希望成为一名好医生)&
3.expect&用法&
请读下面的句子，注意expect的用法。&
1.&I&expect&a&snowstorm.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&我预计会有一场暴风雪。&
2.&The&old&man&is&expecting&his&daughter’s&visit.这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。&
3.&I&expect&to&get&a&birthday&present&from&my&dad.&我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。&
4.&Do&you&expect&him&to&teach&you&English?&&&&&&&你希望他教你英语吗？&
5.&I&didn’t&expect&that&you&would&get&there&so&soon.&我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。&
【及时归纳】&expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：&
1.&expect&+&n.&/&pron.&预计......可能发生；期待某人或某物&
2.&expect&+&to&do&sth.&料想做某事&
3.&expect&sb.&to&do&sth.&期望某人做某事&4.&expect&+&从句&&预计&/&料想......&
4.relax，relaxed，relaxing的区别与不同的用法&
&1.&relax是动词，不及物或及物动词，及物时，宾语是sb&，使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松。&
Now&I&want&to&rest&and&relax.&不及物&现在我得休息一下，放松放松&
I&need&a&cup&of&tea&to&relax&myself.及物&我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。&
&2.&relaxed，形容词&某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的。指某人“感到”轻松。可以这样理解，形容人如何如何。同interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired有类似用法。&如&He&is&feeling&relaxed.或He&is&relaxed&The&song&can&make&me&relaxed.&
&3.&relaxing形容词&某事情令人轻松的，指某事某物“令人”轻松。可以这样理解&，修饰物或事。同interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring有类似用法。&如：
The&song&is&relaxing.&这首歌真使人轻松。&
You&can&listen&to&relaxing&music&in&the&bath!&（修饰music）&你甚至可以边洗澡边听（令人）轻松的音乐。&
5.As&soon&as的用法&
&1.&一经...;立即...;一...就...&as&soon&as表示一。。。就，其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。&
这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：&
1、指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时&如：I&will&tell&him&the&news&as&soon&as&he&comes&back。&
注：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时。&如：I&will&go&with&you&as&soon&as&I&have&washed&my&face.&
&2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时&
如&He&took&out&his&English&books&as&soon&as&he&sat&down&不过，我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。&
如：As&soon&as&he&finishes&his&classwork,&he&runs&out&of&the&class.&&
他一做完课堂作业，就跑出了教室。&
总之，记住那两种基本的情况，不把时态用得太混乱了就行了&
（比如后面从句里用了将来时，就绝对允许了）。以下一些双语例句尝试自己书写&
1.&Come&here&as&soon&as&you&finish&the&work.&&&&&&工作一结束你就到这里来。&
2.&He&jumped&out&of&bed&as&soon&as&he&was&called.一听到有人叫他，他立即跳下床来。&
3.&Let's&talk&the&matter&over&as&soon&as&we&are&conveniently&alone.&让我们单独在一起的时候再讨论这件事情吧。&
4.&As&soon&as&Marie&opened&the&door,
the&dog&ran&in.当玛丽一打开门，狗就跑了进来。&
5.&As&soon&as&I&stepped&inside,my&glasses&misted&over.&&&我一踏进里面，眼镜马上蒙了一层雾。&
6.hold&out&&&
1.&伸出；拿出：例句:&They&all&held&out&their&hands&to&welcome&me.&他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。Martha&held&out&a&cheongsam&for&us&to&look.&玛莎拿出一件中国旗袍展示给我们看。&
2.&提出，提供；抱有(希望等)：&例句:&
When&talking&about&cooperation&agreement,&they&held&out&several&harsh&terms.&当会谈谈到合作协议时，他们提出了一些苛刻的条件。&
He&said&he&held&out&a&good&opinion&of&Mary&as&soon&as&he&saw&her.&他说他一见到玛丽就对她抱有好感。&
3.&坚持，不退让；不屈服：&
例句:&They&held&out&against&enemy&for&six&months.&他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久。&
4.&继续运转：例句:&This&old&machine&will&hold&out&for&another&20&years.这台老机器还会再运转20年。&
5.&继续生存，支撑；维持：例句:&It's&not&easy&for&him&to&hold&out&to&the&end.&他很难坚持到底。Such&a&situation&held&out&for&another&half&a&month.&这种局面又维持了半个月。&
6.&拖延，抵制，拒不同意：&
例句:&All&items&had&been&talked&over,&but&he&held&out&at&last.&所有的条款均已协商好，可最后他竟拒绝签约。&
7.&声称：例句:&He&held&himself&out&as&my&uncle.他自称是我的叔叔。&
8.&[美国口语]扣留；隐瞒(常与&of&连用)：&
例句:&Their&salaries&were&held&out&for&a&long&time.&他们的工资被扣发了很长时间。&
He&told&her&the&course&of&the&incident&of&which&he&held&out&some&details.&他把事情的经过告诉了她，可向她隐瞒了其中的某些细节&
7.Value&&vt.&&&
1.&估价,评价[(+at)]&
That&watch&was&valued&at&$100.&&&&&&&&&&那只表估计值一百美元。&&&&&I&value&this&necklace&at&$5,000.&&&&&&&我估计这条项链值五千美元。&
2.&尊重;重视,珍视&
&&&&My&father&values&honesty&beyond&all&things.&我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。&
8.drop&by&&随便来，随便来玩，随便走访，非正式访问&
例句：&Drop&by&whenever&you&have&time.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&如果有空随便来&
&&&&&&Drop&by&whenever&you&feel&like&it.&&&&&&&&&&&&随时即兴就来我这儿坐坐&&&&&&
I'll&drop&by&on&my&way&home&if&I&have&time有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你&&&&&&&
I&have&to&drop&by&the&bank&to&get&some&money&&&我得到银行去取一下钱&&&&&&
She&and&Mary&are&dropping&by&later.&&&&&&&&她和玛丽一会儿要来坐坐&
drop&by和&drop&in&
drop&by和&drop&in都表示顺便拜访&区别在于drop&in后面可以跟on、at加宾语，&而drop&by一般不这么使用。&另外，drop&in含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，而drop&by不强调这层含义&drop&in&at和drop&in&on都表示顺便拜访，是drop&in的延伸，区别在于后面接的宾语，前者接表示处的名词或代词，后者接表示人的。&
例如I'd&drop&in&on&you&&/at&your&house&when&in&free.&
9.It&is&+adj+for&sb&to&do&sth与It&is+adj+of&sb&to&do&sth&&&&&&
It&is+adj.+of&sb.&+to&do&sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,&表示某人这么做真是太adj.了．&
你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb.&is(are)&adj.&如It‘s&very&kind&of&you&to&help&me.&把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you&are&kind是说得通的.而It&is&+adj.+for&sb.+to&do&sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是do&sth.的属性里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系&
如It‘s&difficult&for&you&to&deal&with&the&problem.&
你就不能说you&are&difficult了吧&
这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for的方法，若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of&sb.。&&
&It’s&very&kind&of&you&to&help&me.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&你能帮我，真好。&&
&It’s&clever&of&you&to&work&out&the&maths&problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。&&若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for&sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。&&
&It’s&very&dangerous&for&children&to&cross&the&busy&street.&&对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。&&
&It’s&difficult&for&us&to&finish&the&work.&对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。&of&sb.&的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for&sb.&句型不可以。&
&&It’s&very&nice&of&you&to&offer&me&a&seat.&=&You&are&nice&to&offer&me&a&seat.&十分感谢你给我让座。&
&&It&is&careless&of&him&to&lose&so&many&things.&=&He&is&careless&to&lose&so&many&things.&他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。&
&&It’s&very&important&for&you&to&practise&your&oral&English&in&daily&life.&&在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。&&
&这句话不能说成：It&is&very&important&of&you&to&practise&&
在英语学习的过程中，大家会对句型"It&is+adj+of(for)+sb&to&do&sth"的掌握有些模糊，在运用中，是用of&...&to&do&sth还是for&...&to&do&sth&呢？我们可以从以下六点来区别使用它们。&
一、of...&to&do&sth只能用在句中作主语，且主语常用it代替；而for...&to&do&sth除在句中作主语外，还可作表语、宾语、定语或状语。例如：&
It&is&necessary&for&you&to&learn&from&others.&你必须向他人学习。(主语)&
My&suggestion&is&for&you&to&go&to&Beijing&University.&&我建议你去念北京大学&。(表语)&
I&have&a&lot&of&work&for&you&to&do.&我有许多工作要你去做。(定语)
&二、for...&to&do&sth在句中作主语时，其表语可以是形容词也可以是名词；而of...&to&do&sth作主语时，只能接形容词做表语。例如：&
It&is&impossible&for&you&to&get&there&in&such&a&short&time.&&你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。&
It&will&be&a&mistake&for&you&to&miss&the&chance.你错过那个机会将是个错误。&
It&was&too&foolish&of&you&to&do&so.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&你那么做真是太愚蠢了。
&三、&of...&to&do&sth在句中作主语时，句子只能是"主语+be+表语"；而for...&to&do&sth在句中作主语时，句子既能是"主语+be+表语"，也可以是"主语＋谓语＋宾语"。例如：It&is&impolite&of&you&to&fool&your&teacher.&你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。&
It&is&possible&for&me&to&spend&one&hour&finishing&the&job.&&我花费一个小时去完成那项工作是可能的。&
It&will&take&one&hour&for&me&to&finish&the&job.&完成那项工作将花费我一个小时。&
四、&在for...&to&do&sth结构中，不定式的逻辑主语可以是人或物，也可以是引导词there；而of...&to&do&sth结构中，不定式的逻辑主语只能是人或物。例如：&
It&is&important&for&you&to&study&hard.&努力学习对你很重要。&
It&is&a&good&idea&for&the&book&to&be&given&to&her.&把这本书送给她是个好主意&。&It&is&a&pity&for&there&to&be&any&disagreement&in&the&family.&家庭不和实为憾事。&
It&is&wrong&of&you&to&tell&a&lie.&你说谎是不对的。&
五、&在of...&to&do&sth结构中，of后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词(kind,&clever,&foolish,&selfish,&polite,&right,&wrong,&careful...)有逻辑上的主表关系;而在for...&to&do&sth结构中，for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词(easy,&hard,&difficult,&possible,&necessary,&important,&heavy...)没有逻辑上的主表关系。例如：&
It&is&kind&of&you&to&lend&me&so&much&money.&你心肠真好，借给我那么多钱&。
It&is&hard&for&you&to&translate&the&sentence&into&English.&你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的。&
但是，当这个形容词可用来说明of后面的名词或代词的性质时，easy,&hard,&difficult等词也可用于of...&to&do&sth结构中。&
The&beautiful&girl&is&easy&to&work&with.&那个漂亮女孩很好共事。&
六、&有些形容词(如nice&,right,&wrong,&good,&wise&等)既可用于of...&to&do&sth结构，也可用于for...&to&do&sth结构中；但两者之间的强调重点不同，意义也有区别。例如：&
It&is&wise&of&them&to&turn&down&the&suggestion.&他们很明智，拒绝了这个建议。&
It&is&wise&for&them&to&turn&down&the&suggestion.&他们拒绝这个建议是明智的。&
前句强调them是wise的；后句强调to&turn&down&the&suggestion&是wise的&
10.stick的用法&
stick&(sth)&in/into/through&sth插入活刺穿某物&
Remembering&this,&he&felt&as&if&someone&had&stuck&a&sharp&stick&into&his&side.&&记住这一点，他觉得如果有人坚持急剧坚持到他身边。&
stick&at&sth坚持做&&stick&by&sb继续支持某人&&stick&sth&out使某物突出&
11.point&at，point&to，point&out&point&at，point&to和point&out的意思都与“指”有关，但还是有一定区别。&point&at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。
&Don’t&point&at&the&words&while&you&are&reading.&读书时不要用手指着字。&
The&teacher&pointed&at&the&blackboard&and&said，“You&must&look&carefully.”&老师指着黑板说:“你必须看仔细。”&
point&to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。&
He&pointed&to&the&house&on&the&other&side&of&the&river&and&said，“That’s&my&home.”&他指着河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。”
&As&he&started&the&operation，the&hour&hand&of&the&clock&pointed&to&9.&他开始手术时，时针指着九点。&
point&out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。&
The&teacher&pointed&out&many&mistakes&in&my&homework.&老师指出我作业里的许多错误。&
Will&you&please&point&out&the&man&who&saved&the&boy’s&life?&请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗?&
12.go&out&of&one's&way&to&do&sth&特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事&
He&always&goes&out&of&his&way&to&help&me&when&I&am&in&trouble.&
13.How与What感叹句的用法!&
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。&&
一、&由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：&what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it&is).&&
如：&①&What&a&clever&girl&she&is!&多么聪明的姑娘呀！&&
②&What&an&interesting&story&it&is!&多么有趣的故事呀！&&
③&What&good&children&they&are!&他们是多么好的孩子呀！&&
④&What&beautiful&flowers&they&are!&多么漂亮的花呀！&&
⑤&What&delicious&food&it&is!&多么有味的食物呀！&&
⑥&What&heavy&snow&it&is!&多么大的雪呀！&&
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：&How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it&is).&&
如：①&How&cold&it&is&today!&今天多么冷呀！&&
②&How&nice&the&pictures&are!&多么漂亮的图画呀！&
③&How&happy&they&look!&他们显得多么高兴呀！&&
④&How&well&she&sings!&她唱得多好呀！&&
⑤&How&hard&they&are&working&now!&他们干得多么起劲呀！&&
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。&如：&
①&What&a&hot&day&it&is!&How&hot&the&day&is&!&多么热的天气呀！&
&②&What&tall&buildings&they&are!&How&tall&the&buildings&are!&多么高的楼房呀！&&
③&What&bad&weather&it&is!&How&bad&the&weather&is!&多么糟糕的天气呀！&&
④&What&bright&sunshine&it&is!&How&bright&the&sunshine&is!&多么明亮的阳光呀！&&
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。&如：
①&What&a&fine&day!&多么晴朗的天呀！&&
②&What&an&honest&boy!&多么诚实的孩子呀！&&
③&What&red&apples!&多么红的苹果呀！&&
④&How&cool!&好凉快呀！&&
⑤&How&wonderful!&精彩极了！&
14.besides,except,but,except&for,except&that/when的区别：&&&&
&1）besides表示“除了......以外，还有”。例如：Besides&Mr,Wang,we&also&went&to&see&the&film.（王先生也去了）注意：besides&用于否定句中时，与except,but同义。例如：We&have&no&other&books&besides(except)these.&&
&2）except表示“只有......除外”。例如：&
We&all&went&to&see&the&film&except&Mr.Wang.(王先生没去）&&&&&
3）but&意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but&则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词或疑问代词。例如：Nobody&knew&it&but&me.&
Who&would&do&such&a&thing&but&Jack?&
&4)&except&for:当except用在句首时，往往后面要加上for。&例如：
Except&for&this,everything&is&in&order.=Everything&is&in&order&except&this.&&&
还应注意：except&for&不在句首时，&有“除了因为......（with&the&exception&of）”的意思，即表示除去整体中的一部分，它所叙述的事实或细节部分地修正句子的主要意思。例如：&
The&composition&is&very&good&except&for&a&few&spelling&mistakes.&The&village&is&quiet&except&for&some&birds&singing&in&the&woods.&
Do&you&know&any&other&foreign&language_____&English?&A&except&&&&&&&B&but&&&&&&&&&C&beside&&&&&&&&&D&besides&
15.advice和suggest的区别&
advice&不可数名词&suggestion&可数名词&advise&sb&to&do&sth&suggest&sb(宾格)&doing&sth&或&suggest&sb(主格)&(should)&do&,should&可以省略&例如:&
I&suggested&him&going&home.&I&suggested&he&should&go&home.=&I&suggested&he&go&home.&
祈使句，+&and/or&+&陈述句&
祈使句，+&and&+&陈述句:&在这里祈使句相当于if&引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。&
Give&blood&(&if&you&can&)and&many&lives&will&be&saved.&
还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Give&me&one&more&hour,&and&I’ll&get&the&work&finished.（祈使句）&=One&more&hour,&and&I’ll&get&the&work&finished.（名词短语）&
=&If&you&give&me&one&more&hour,&I’ll&get&the&work&finished.（if条件句）&=If&I&am&given&one&more&hour,&I’ll&get&the&work&finished.&=&Given&one&more&hour,&I’ll&get&the&work&finished.&More&effort,&and&you&will&succeed.&Another&attempt,&and&you&will&get&it.&
One&more&minute,&and&the&patient&would&have&bled&to&death.&
祈使句，+&or&+&陈述句&Listen&to&the&teacher&carefully&in&class,&or&you&can’t&catch&what&he&is&saying.&
16.look&forward&to的用法&
look&forward&to&后面只能跟&动名词&或名词&意思和expect&to&do&sth&一样&I&am&looking&forward&to&seeing&you&soon.&=&I&expect&to&see&you&soon.&
I&am&looking&forward&to&your&early&reply.&=&I&extpect&to&receive&your&reply&而且&一般都是&be&looking&forward&to&doing&sth&表示一直期待的意思
&worth的用法总结版&
worth，worthy都为adj，意为“值得”。&
1.&worth：&&&&&&&&be&worth&+&n.&当名词为金钱时，表示“......值得&......&be&worth&doing&sth.“......某事值得被做”&
The&question&is&not&worth&discussing&again&and&again.&
2.&worthy：&&&&&&be&worthy&of&+n.&当名词为抽象名词时表示“......值得&......&be&worthy&to&be&done“某事值得被做”&
The&question&is&not&worthy&to&be&discussed&againand&again.&
Unit10&You’re&supposed&to&shake&hands.&
Section&A&
1.&In&your&country,&what&are&you&supposed&to&do&when&you&meet&someone&for&the&first&time?&在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？&
【解析】be&supposed&to&do&sth&被期望做某事,应该做......&
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should&=“to&be&expected&to&do&sth,&You&are&supposed&to___________(&arrive)&on&time&
2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”&&&&&The&train&was&supposed&to&arrive&half&an&hour&ago.&
【拓展】&：&be&supposed&to&与&should&
(1)&be&supposed&是&suppose&一词的&___________&语态结构。&后接动词不定式，相当于___________&.后接不定式.&即：_______________&.&使用较随便，建议性强&否定式为&be&not&supposed&to&do&sth.&
（&）&To&keep&safe,&drivers&aren’t&supposed&to&drink&before&driving.&
A.&aren’&t&willing&to&B.&shouldn’&t&C.&aren’&t&sure&to&D.&don’&t&have&to&
(2)should&后接动词______&，&属于_______&语态形式，&使用起来较严肃和正式；&
You&are&not&supposed&to&shake&hands.&=&You&shouldn’t&shake&hands.你不应与之握手。&
“Henry,&you&______&tell&the&teacher&if&you&want&to&go&out&of&the&classroom.”&“Sorry,&sir.”&
A.&are&supposed&to&B.&are&surprised&to&C.&are&afraid&to&
8.&You&are&_____to&type&quickly&when&talking&to&each&other&on&QQ&so&the&other&person&doesn't&get&bored&
A.&suggested&B.&supported&C.&taught&D.&Supposed&
29.&You&are&supposed&to&________&smoking,&________&you&will&get&ill.&
A.&go&&so&B.&give&&or&C&&so&
27.&The&students&ought&to&wear&school&uniforms&when&they’&re&at&school.&
A.&are&supposed&to&B.&are&allowed&to&C.&would&like&to&D.&love&to&
29.&We&are&supposed&to&___________a&solution&to&stop&people&from&looking&d&own&at&their&mobile&phones&while&driving&cars.&
A.&come&up&with&B.&come&form&C.&come&out&D.&come&true&
解析2．for&the&first&time&首先，第一次&
【辨析】at&first/first&of&all&
at&first&=&at&the&beginning&最初，开&始&
【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】&
(2)&first&of&all&首先，&第一&【表&明陈述事情的重要性】&
(&)&When&you&want&to&work&for&our&country&in&the&future,&____,&we&should&have&strong&body&and&rich&knowledge.&
A.&at&first&B.&first&of&all&C.&for&the&first&time&D.&after&all&
We&can&do&a&lot&to&stay&healthy.&____&,&we&should&eat&a&balanced(平衡的)&diet.
At&a&time&B.&In&fact&C.&First&of&all&D.&All&together&
有关&time&的短语&
in&time&及时&&&on&time&准时&&&&&have&a&good&time&玩得&开心&&&&at&the&same&time&同时&
all&the&time&一直，总是&&&take&one’s&time&从容不迫&&&kill&the&time：&消磨时间&at&times&不时&&&&from&time&to&time&有时&&&&&at&that&time&在那时&
Do&you&remember&the&day&when&we&met&for&the&___&time?&A.&first&B.&one&C.&once&D.&firstly&
24.&Children&always&have&a&good&t&ime&at&the&Wetland&Park(湿地公园)&of&Liu&Panshui.&
A.&enjoy&themselves&&&&B.&help&each&other&&&&&&&C.&look&beautiful&&&&&&&D.&have&a&big&dinner
3.&You’re&supposed&to&shake&hands&你应该握手。&
【解析】shake→shook→shaken&v&摇动，震动&
shake&hands&握手&shake&hands&with&sb./&shake&one's&hands&与某人握手&
①&When&we&meet&Americans&for&the&first&time,&we&should&_________(握手)with&them.&（&）&
②People&in&China&________when&they&meet&for&the&first&time.&
A.&bow&B.&kiss&C.&shake&hands&D.&laugh&
You’re&supposed&to&shake&______&(hand)&when&you&meet&your&friends.&
4.In&the&United&States,&they’re&expected&to&shake&hands.&在美国，他们&应该握手。&&
【解析】expect&v&预料&
(1)&expect&to&do&sth&预计做某事&
(2)&expect&sb.&to&do&sth&期待某人做某事=&look&forward&to&doing&sth&期待做某事&
(3)I&expect&so/not&
①&I&expect&the&group&________(sing)&pop&songs.&
(&)&②—&Do&you&think&our&football&team&will&win&the&match?&
—&Yes,&we&have&better&players.&so&I&___them&to&win.&A.&hope&B.&ask&C.&help&D.&expect&
【&2013&山东青岛】&
14.&—&You&look&sad.&What&has&happened?&—&Everyone&______&us&to&win&the&match,&but&we&lost.&A.&expects&B.&expected&C.&hopes&D.&Hoped&
【2013&湖北黄冈】
30.&Speak&slowly,&Mr.&Wang.&I&can’t&follow&you.&A.&understand&B.&hear&C.&listen&D.&expect&
(4)&sb.&be&expected&to&do&sth.&被期望做某事/应该要做某事&
Everyone&in&the&class&is&expected&to&take&part&in&the&discussion.&希望全班同学参加讨论。&
5.&greeted&Paul’s&mother&the&wrong&way&以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈&
【解析】greet&=to&welcome&or&say&“hello”&v&“问候,打招呼”&greet&with&sb.向某人问候&
She&greeted&me&with&a&friendly&smile.她向我微笑致意。&
6.&I&met&a&Japanese&boy&called&Sato,&and&as&soon&as&I&held&out&my&hand,&he&bowed.&我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。&
【解析&1】as&soon&as&一......就......&（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，&主句用一般将来时）&
I’ll&go&to&visit&my&aunt&in&England&___the&summer&holidays&start.&
A．while&B．since&C.&until&D.&as&soon&as&
Boys&and&girls,&calm&down&and&focus&on&the&test&paper&_____&you&begin&to&think&about&the&answers.&Be&confident.&You&can&do&it!&&&&&
A.&as&if&&&B.&as&soon&as&&&&C.&although&
－Henry,&please&call&us&as&soon&as&you_____&Hawaii.&－OK.&I’ll&do&that,&Mom.&
A.&arrive&in&&&&&&B.&are&arriving&in&&&&&&&&C.&will&arrive&at&
—Will&you&please&give&the&Readers&Times&to&Jane?&—&Sure，I'll&give&it&to&her____&she&comes&back.&
A.&before&&&&&&&&&&B.&until&&&&&&&C.&because&&&&&&&&&&D.&as&soon&as&
—&When&will&you&return&the&book&to&me?&—&I’ll&give&it&to&you&___&I&finish&it.&
A.once&&&&&&&B.until&&&&&&&&C.as&soon&as&&&&&&&&&D.until&&
37.&Your&uncle&will&come&to&see&you&as&soon&as&he&___&here.&
A.&arrives&B.&arrived&C.&will&arrive&D.&is&arriving&
7.hold&out&伸出；&坚持&
hold&out&one’s&hands&hold&out&my&hand&伸出我的&手&
She&held&out&her&hand&to&take&the&rope.&她伸手去抓那根绳子。&
【hold&相关的短语】&
hold&on&抓住;&(打电话时用语)别挂断...&
hold&up&举起;.&hold&back&阻碍;&hold&off&不使挨近;&挡住;&耽搁;&离开&hold&down&压制;&压&缩&hold&on&to&坚持;&不放弃&hold&in&压住;&忍耐;&抑制&
（&）&Li&Lei&wanted&to&tell&her&everything,&but&something&made&him&______.&A.&hold&up&B.&hold&back&C.&hold&on&D.&hold&out&
【&35.&—&May&I&speak&to&Rachel?&—&____,but&I’m&afraid&you&have&the&wrong&number.&A.&Yes,&please&B.&hold&on&C.&This&is&Tom&D.&Sorry&
56.&I&want&to&know&if&an&English&Singing&Competition&____&next&month.&A.&will&hold&B.&will&be&held&C.&holds&D.&is&held&
33.&—Excuse&me,&could&you&please&tell&me&if&the&sports&meeting&________&ontime?&—Hard&to&say.&If&it&____&tomorrow,&we’ll&have&to&put&it&off.&
A.&will&&rains&B.&will&be&&rains&C.&will&be&&will&rain&D.&&will&rain&
The&Second&Youth&Olympic&Games&&&&in&Nanjing&on&the&sixteenth&of&August,&2014.
&A.&will&hold&B.&will&be&held&C.&was&held&D.&is&holding&
8.&We&don’t&like&to&rush&around,&so&we&don’t&mind&if&people&are&a&little&late&sometimes.&我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们&也不介意。&
【解析】run&→&run&→run&v&跑&&&&rush&out&冲出去&&&rush&hour&交通拥挤时间&rush&around&匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑&run&away&=flee&逃跑&run&out&of&=use&up&用&完&run&off&跑掉&(其后不直接跟宾语，常与&to/&from&连用)&
All&the&students&ran&off&from&their&classroom&to&the&playground&when&the&earthquake&happened.&7.If&you&tell&a&friend&you’re&going&to&their&house&for&dinner,it’s&OK&if&you&arrive&a&bit&late.&
如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，&你晚到一会儿也没关系。
&【解析】a&bit&稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。&
(&)①&Try&your&best,&Linda,&It’s&only&___&difficult&for&you&,&you&can&do&it&well&
A&a&bit&of&&&&&&B&a&bit&&&&&&&&C&a&lot&of&&&&&&&&&D&a&lot&
（&）②If&you&arrive&_______late,&I&don’t&mind.&
A.&little&&&&&&&&B.&a&bit&of&&&&&&&C.&a&little&bit&of&&&&D.&a&bit&
【拓展】a&bit&/&a&little&辨析：&
【相同点】a&bit&和&a&little&作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，&意义相同，为“一点儿,&有些”。&
He&walked&a&bit&/&a&little&slowly.他走&路有点慢。&
【不同点】a&little&可直接修饰名词；而&a&bit&后须加&of&才可以。&
There&is&a&little&water&in&the&bottle.=&There&is&a&bit&of&water&in&the&bottle.&
否定形式：&not&a&little&作状语，相当于&very&/&quite,&“很，&非常”；&作&定语和宾语时，&相当于&much,&意为&“许多”。&
not&a&bit&作状语时，&相当于&not&at&all,&意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于&not&much。&
He&is&not&a&little&(=&very)&hungry.&他饿极了。&
He&is&not&a&bit&(=&not&at&all)&hungry.&他一&点也不饿。&
用&a&bit&或&a&little&填空。&
1.&There&is&_________&time&left.&
2.&I&would&like&you&to&stay&for&_________&if&you&have&time.&
3.&This&will&give&us&a&_________&of&time.&
4.&He&went&to&sleep&soon,&for&he&was&not&_________&tired.&
5.&I&don't&want&to&stop&to&have&a&rest,&because&I&am&not&_________&tired.&With&a&little&training,&she&could&do&very&well&in&the&competition.&A.&few&&&&B.&a&few&&&&&&&&&&C.&a&bit&&&&&&&&&&D.&a&bit&of&
8.We&often&just&drop&by&our&friends’&homes&if&we&have&time&如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便&拜访朋友家。&
【解析】&drop&by&顺便拜访&可以直接使用,也可以在&by&后面加表示地点的词。&Drop&by&often&when&you&are&free.有空时常来拜访。&
drop&by&sb.&=&drop&in&on&sb.&顺便走访某人&
drop&by&one’s&home&=&drop&in&(at)&+地点&拜访&&
【拓展】drop&in“拜访,到访”,&后接人时,要借助于介词&on；drop&in&on&sb.&后接地点时要借助于介词&at。&
Don’t&forget&to&drop&in&on&your&teacher.&=Don’t&forget&to&drop&in&at&your&teacher’s&home.&不要忘了顺便去拜访一&下你的老师。&
&When&I&return&to&my&hometown,&I&usually&______(顺便看望)&my&old&friends.&）&
②&—&Do&you&often&_____your&friends’&homes?&—&Yes,&we&do&A.&drop&by&them.&B.&drop&off&C.&drop&at&D.&drop&on&)&
③People&in&colombia&needn’t&make&plans&to&meet&their&friends&.They&often&just&drop&by&
give&a&ride&to&B.&give&up&visiting&C.&forget&to&visit&D.&come&over&to&
【2012&山东济南】&—&Could&you&please&_B______&the&music?&My&baby&is&sleeping.&—Sorry.&I&will&do&it&right&away.&
A.&open&up&&&&&&&B.&turn&down&&&&&&&&C.&drop&by&&&&&&&&D.&dress&up&
【追踪训练】&(&)①&I&often&drop&________&my&uncle’s&home.&A.&by&&&&&&&B.&over&&&&&&&&C.&in&&&&&&&&&&D.&in&
(&)②&We&always&_______&our&friends’&homes&without&______&plans.&
A.&drop&&make&&&&B.&drop&&making&&&&&C.&&make&&&D.&&to&make&
(&)③&I&would&drop&in&on&you&when&I&passed&your&home.&
A.&drop&behind&B.&drop&by&to&see&C.&take&care&of&D.&go&out&of&
【易错题】&
38.&Will&you&drop_________us&tomorrow&evening&for&a&talk?&A.&on&in&B.&on&at&C.&in&at&D.&in&on&
【易错题】.&
55.&While&going&on&business&in&Shanghai,&he______&on&his&relatives.&A.&dropped&in&B.&visited&C.&saw&D.&called&at&
9.We&often&just&walk&around&the&town&center,&seeing&as&many&of&our&friends&as&we&can!&
我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！&
【解析】as...&as&one&can&尽可能......,尽量......&=&as&...&as&possible&
10.So&I&make&an&effort&to&be&on&time&when&I&meet&my&friends&所以当我与&我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。&
【解析】make&an&effort&to&do&sth&努力做某事&
11.Also,&we&never&visit&a&friend’s&house&without&calling&first.&而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家&
【解析】&without&
【2014&福州中考】
23.Don’t&go&to&school&_____&breakfast&.It’s&a&bad&habit.&A.after&B.with&C.without&
【2014&江苏无锡】
11.&I&hope&the&train&will&arrive&on&time,&but&it’s&____&my&control.&
A.&within&B.&without&C.&under&D.&beyond&
37.&Mom&always&tells&me&that&nothing&can&be&learned&_______&hard&work.&A.&with&B.&by&C.&for&D.&without&
12.When&you&go&abroad,&it&is&important&to&bring&your&passport.&当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。&
【解析&1】abroad&adv&在国外；到国外&My&father&often&goes&abroad.&abroad&用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。&
go&abroad&出国&&&&&live&abroad&住在国外&&&&at&home&and&abroad&在国内外&13.&After&class,&students&are&expected&to&clean&the&chalk&off&the&blackboard.&下课后，学生们应该&把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。&
【解析】clean&...&off&把......擦掉&
【拓展】clean&up&把......打扫干净（v.&+&adv.）&clean&up&the&table&=&clean&the&table&up&
【四川南充】
The&classroom&was&so&dirty&.&I&decided&____.&A.&clean&it&up&B.&to&clean&it&up&C.&clean&up&it&
31.&—&Oh,&dear!&Your&room&is&untidy.&—&Sorry,&mom.&I’ll&_____.&A.set&it&up&B.clean&it&up&C.put&it&up&D.look&it&up&
32.Alice&likes&doing&housework.She&________her&room&every&afternoon.
&A.cleans&B.cleaned&C.is&cleaning&D.has&cleaned&
45.&—Dasiy&,&look&at&your&bedroom&,&what&a&mess&!&—&Sorry&,&I’ll&______&right&now.&
A.&put&up&it&B.&clean&up&it&C.&put&it&up&D.&clean&it&up&
14.&Where&I’&m&from,&we’&re&pretty&relaxed&about&time.&在我们国家,&我们对时间相当宽松。&
【解析】relax&v.&放松&
relaxing&adj.&使人放松的,令人感到轻松的&
relaxed&adj.&“宽松的,&不加以约束的”,&后面常接介词&about。&be&relaxed&about&对......感到放松,&对......比较随意&
My&parents&are&relaxed&about&my&clothes.&我的父母对我的服装不加约束。&
relaxation&n.&
①&“放松,消遣”时,&是不可&数名词；&②&“休闲活动”是可数名词。&
You&look&very&relaxed.&Aren’t&you&busy&now?&你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？&
38.—&Why&do&you&look&so&_____.&—&Because&it’s&rainy&and&I&hate&rainy&days.&A.&happy&B.&sad&C.&relaxed&D.&tired&
98.—Where&would&you&like&to&go&this&Mid-Autumn&Festival?&—&I’d&like&to&go_____________.&
A.&everywhere&relaxing&B.&somewhere&relaxing&C.&peaceful&anywhere&D.&peaceful&somewhere&
15.&We&value&the&time&we&spend&with&our&family&and&friends&in&our&everyday&lives.&
我们珍视日&常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。&
【解析&1】value&v“重视；珍视&n“价值”&→&valuable&adj.&贵重的；宝贵&的&Which&do&you&value,&wealth&or&health?&你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?&
①&Thank&you&for&your&______________(value)&help&and&practical&advice.&(&)&
②&---&Mrs.&Black,&could&you&give&me&some&advice&on&how&to&write&an&application&letter?&---&With&pleasure.&Remember&that&the&letter&should&be&written&in&the&formal&_______．&
value&B.&style&C.&effect&D.&mood&
【解析&2】&(1)&every&day&每天=&each&day&做状语，放在句末，对其提问用&how&often&He&exercises&every&day.&
(2)&everyday&adj.&每天的&，作定语，修饰&名词，放在名词之前&everyday&English&日常英语&Cooking&breakfast&is&her&everyday&job.&做早饭是她的日常工作。&
【拓展】&everyday/every&day&的区别：&前者是形容词，&而后者是副词性短语。&1)&The&man&wore&__________&clothes.&
2)&How&do&you&go&to&school&_________?
【记】&Do&you&speak&everyday&English&every&day&?&你天天讲日常英语吗?&
We’re&the&capital&of&clocks&and&watches,&after&all!&&毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之&都。&
【解析】after&all&毕竟&
①&You&should&not&excuse&him&for&his&forgetfulness&,_____________(毕竟)，&(&he&is&over&seventy.&)&
②&Don’t&be&angry&with&him.&_____he&is&a&little&child.&A.&In&all&B.&After&all&C.&Of&all&D.&All&after&
45.Don’t&ask&him&to&study&too&late&into&night.&_____&,&he&is&only&a&child.&A.&As&a&result&B.&After&all&C.On&earth&D.For&example&
23．—&I’m&sorry,&sir．I’ve&made&a&lot&of&mistakes&in&the&exam.&Never&mind．_______,&the&exam&is&a&little&difficult.&
A．In&all&B．First&of&all&C．After&all&D．Above&all&
26.&—&I’m&sorry,&sir.&I&can’t&finish&the&work&on&time.&—&Never&mind.&________,&the&work&is&quite&difficult.&
A.&At&least&B.&For&instance&C.&After&all&D.&First&of&all&16.If&you’re&even&15&minutes&late,&your&friend&may&get&mad.&如果你迟到&15&分钟，你的朋友或许会生气&
【解析】get&mad&大动肝火；气愤&
Father&won't&get&mad&about&your&mistake.&父亲不会为你的错失生气的&
【拓展】mad&adj.&很生气；疯的&
be&mad&at&sb.=&be&angry&with&sb.&==对某&人生气&
She&was&mad&at&her&husband&for&forgetting&her&birthday.&&她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。&
Both&brothers&are&mad&about&tennis&兄弟俩&对网球都很入迷。&
28.Liu&Qian&as&a&little&boy&was&so&________&his&own&magic&world&that&he&seldom&went&out&to&play&with&other&children.&
A.&good&at&B.&mad&about&C.&popular&with&D.&afraid&of&
36.My&mother&is&angry&with&me&because&I&didn’t&finish&the&homework.&A.&surprised&at&B.&mad&at&C.&excited&at&
17.&I&always&leave&the&house&early&to&avoid&heavy&traffic.&我总是早早地就离开家以避免交通堵塞。&
【解析&1】avoid&v&避免&(后接&Ving）&
【拓展】后接&ving&形式作宾语的动词还有：&Practice&练习&enjoy&喜欢&Keep&保持&后接&ving&形式的&动词&avoid&避免&mind&介意&suggest&建议&
【解析&2】traffic&n.&交通;&路上行驶的车辆&heavy&traffic&交通繁忙,&交通&拥堵,&车水马龙&
He&got&home&late&because&of&the&heavy&traffic.&他回家晚&是因为交通拥挤之故。&
52.&Rush&hour&is&the&time&of&day&when&t________&is&very&heavy.&
53.&---&Excuse&me,&haven’t&you&learned&the&new&_&law?&Everyone&in&a&car&must&wear&the&seat&belt.&
---Sorry,we&won’t&do&that&again.&
A.&food&B.&traffic&C.&medicine&D.&Education&
18.&We&usually&plan&to&do&something&interesting,&or&go&somewhere&together.&我们通常计划做一些有&趣的事，或者一起去某地&
【解析&1】plan&to&do&计划做某事&
【解析&2】&go&somewhere&去某地&somewhere&adv.&在某处；到某处&
I'm&not&going&home&yet.&I&have&to&go&somewhere&else&first.&我还不准备回家，我&要先去别的地方。&
注意:&somewhere&是副词,&前面不可用介词&
【拓展】somewhere&常用于肯定句中,&anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问&句中。在疑&问句中,&可以用&somewhere&或&anywhere,&如果期望对方回答&“是”,&就用&如果&不知道对方会回答“是”还是“不是”,&用&somewhere、&anywhere&都可以。&
I&didn't&go&anywhere&in&the&neighbourhood.&我没有到附近什么地方去过。&
78.There&has&never&been&such&a&beautiful&village&_____&in&the&world.&
A.&anywhere&B.&everywhere&C.&somewhere&D.&nowhere&
66.&We&arrived&at&the&station&too&early&and&had&______&to&go,&so&we&sat&there&and&chatted&with&each&other.&
A.&somewhere&B.&anywhereC.&everywhere&D.&Nowhere&
19.&it’s&important&to&be&on&time.&准时很重要。&
【解析】be&important&to&sb.&对某人来说非常重要&
20.In&many&eastern&European&countries,&you&take&off&your&gloves&before&shaking&hands.&
在&许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该摘掉手套&
【解析】&take&(&take&→took&→&taken)&v&带来&从（讲话者）拿走&
【短语】&take&care&小心&&&&&take&charge&of&负责，看管&&take&hold&of&握住&take&off&脱&下/(飞机等）起飞&&&&&take&out&取出&&&&&take&a&look&看一看&take&away&拿走&&&&&take&exercise&做运动&
take&it&easy&不紧张&&&&take&one’s&time&从容不迫&
(&)&①&—Oh&,I’ve&left&my&schoolbag&in&the&classroom.&—&Don’t&worry.&I’ll&___it&for&you.&
A.&bring&B.&get&C.&carry&D.&take&
(&)&②&The&teacher&told&the&students&____&any&food&into&the&classroom&.&A.&not&to&bring&B.&not&bring&C.&don’t&bring&D.&to&bring&not&
(&)③&—&Don’t&forget&____&your&history&and&politics&books&tomorrow&morning.&
A.&bring&B.&to&bring&C.&bringing&
23.—&Sam,&my&iPhone&is&in&my&bedroom.&Could&you&_____&it&for&me?&—&No&problem.&A.&bring&B.&fetch&C.&take&D.&carry&
25.—I’ve&left&my&keys&in&the&meeting&room.&Please&___them&for&me.&&—All&right.&&&&&&&A.&buy&B.&paint&C.&wash&D.&Fetch&
【2013&山东临沂】
30.&The&Olympic&Games&of&2016&will&_____&in&Brazil.&A.&take&after&B.&take&off&C.&take&place&D.&take&away&
【2014&临沂&4】&When&you&are&swimming,&________&your&ears.&You&can&use&earplugs&(耳塞)&to&stop&water&getting&into&your&ears.&
A.&take&after&B.&take&part&in&C.&take&off&D.&take&care&of&
21.&but&it&is&worth&the&trouble&if&you&want&to&understand&another&culture.&但是如果你想理解另外一种文&化，这样的麻烦是值得的。&
【解析】be&worth&doing&sth&值得做某事&
【2014&江苏泰州】65.&The&TV&program&Super&Brain（最强大脑）is&s&o&fantastic&that&it&is&well&worth____&(&watch)．&
Section&B&
1.&In&China,&you’re&not&supposed&to&stick&your&chopsticks&into&the&food.&在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里。&
【解析】stick&into&插入；伸入&
2.&They&go&out&of&their&way&to&make&me&feel&at&home.&他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。&
【解析&1】go&out&of&one’s&way&特地；格外努力&
go&out&of&one’s&way&to&do&sth&=&try&one’s&best&to&do&sth&竭力做好某事&He&would&go&out&of&his&wayto&help&anyone&in&trouble.&他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人&
He&went&out&of&his&way&_______________(make)&me&happy.&
【&与&way&有关的短语】&
all&the&way&一路上&&&&&&&in&no&way&决不&&&&&&&&&by&the&way&顺&便提一下，另外&&&&&
in&a&way&在某点，在某种程度上&&&&&&&&&&by&way&of&经由，通过&......&方&式&&&&&
get&in&the&way&挡道&in&one's&/&the&way&妨碍，&&&&in&this&way&用这&种方法
lead&the&way&带路，引路&lose&one's&way&迷路&on&the&/&one's&way&(to)&在去......的路上&
【解析&2】make&sb.&feel&at&home&使某人感到宾至如归&
【拓展】make&mistake&犯错误&make&a&decision&做决定&make&one’s&bed&整&理床铺&make&a&noise&制造噪音&make&faces&做鬼脸&make&friends&交朋友&
The&Browns&tried&their&best&to&make&me__________(fell)&at&home.
&3.&I’m&very&comfortable&speaking&French&now.&
【解析】be&comfortable&doing&sth.&做某事很轻松,&乐意做某事
&I&feel&comfortable&talking&with&you.&和你讲话感觉很舒服。&
4.&My&biggest&challenge&is&learning&how&to&behave&at&the&dinner&table&我最大的&挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体&
【解析】behave&v.&表现；举止&→&behavior&n.&行为；举止；习性；态度
&He&behaves&himself&like&a&man.&他表现得像一男子汉。&
6.&I&thought&that&was&pretty&strange&at&first,&...&
(1)adv“颇；相当地”&常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词&或副词&After&six&months,&I&could&speak&Chinese&pretty&well.&6&个月之后,&我就能讲相当好的汉语了
&(2)adj.&漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的&&
What&a&pretty&little&garden!&&&&&&&多么漂亮的小花园！&
【注】pretty&语气较&beautiful&弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性,&一般不用来描&写成年男性。&pretty&也可以用于男女儿童,&表示漂亮、&活泼、&可爱&
7.&you’re&not&supposed&to&eat&anything&with&your&hands&except&bread&&&除了面包，&你不应该用双手吃任何东西。&
【解析】except&prep.&除&之外&
【辨析】：&except&“除......之外”&（不包含&在内）&besides&“除......之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）&
(&)&All&of&us&went&to&the&park&_____&Bob.&He&had&to&look&after&his&sister.&
A.&besides&B.&with&C.&Except&
【11·崇左中考】
—Is&Jack&good&at&basketball?&—Yes.&______&basketball&he&is&also&good&at&table&tennis.&
A.&Except&B.&Besides&C.&But&D.&Beside&
38.—&All&the&workers&went&home&yesterday&________&Mr.&White.&Why?&&
—&Because&he&was&on&duty.&
A.&except&B.&besides&C.&except&for&D.&beside&
49.Everyone&else&in&my&class&was&invited&_____________&(除&了)&me,&and&I&don’t&know&why.&
58.After&the&whole&day’s&voluntary&work,&I&felt&fine&__________&(除......之&外)&for&being&a&little&tired.&
8.&Another&thing&is&that&it’s&impolite&to&say&that&you’re&full.&
【解析】&full&adj.&吃饱的；&满的，&充满的&
【辨析】be&full&of/&(be)&filled&with&
【共同点】&“充满&”,&有时可以换用。&
A:&The&basket&is&filled&with&flowers.&B:&The&basket&is&____&____&flowers.&
【不同点】be&full&of&指“充满的”这一状态,&(be)&filled&with&通常指动作。&36.So&songs&were&often&____&anger．A.&filled&with&B.&short&of&C.&in&need&of
9.&but&I&gradually&getting&used&to&it.&但是我逐渐习惯。&
【解析】get&used&to&=&be&used&to，“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，&&to&为&介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。&
They&have&got&used&to&getting&up&early&in&the&morning.&他们已习惯早起。&
be&/&get&used&to&结构可以用&于各种时态中,。&
You’ll&be&/&get&used&to&the&work&soon.&你不久就会习惯&这个工作的&
【注意】在学习&be&used&to&结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:&used&to&do&sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里&to&是动词不定式符号；&
be&used&to&do&sth.&和&be&used&for&doing&sth.意为“被用来做某事”,&是被动结构。&John&used&to&smoke.&约翰过去抽烟。&
This&kind&of&wood&can&be&used&to&make&violins.&这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。&
10.You&have&to&cut&it&up&and&eat&it&with&a&fork.你必须把它切碎，用叉子吃。&
【解析】cut&up&切碎；切开&
【拓展】与&cut&有关的短语&cut&down&砍倒&cut&one’s&hair&理发&cut&up&切&碎&cut&in&插嘴&cut&off&切断，停止&
单元短语集锦&
drop&by&顺便拜访&after&all&毕竟/终归&get&mad&大动肝火/气愤&
make&an&effort&作出努力clean&sth&off&把&擦掉&take&off&脱下/起飞&
go&out&of&one’s&way&to..特地/格外努力&make&sb&feel&at&home&使某人宾至如归&be&used&to&doing&习惯于&shake&hands&握手&Sb&be&supposed&to&do&被期望做/应该做&
Sb&be&expected&to&do&被期待着做&&be&important&to&do&(做)&是重要的&meet&for&the&first&time&首次见面&make&some&mistakes&犯一些错误&
the&welcome&party&欢迎晚会&make&friends&交朋友&be&expected&to&do&被期待着&&
hold&hand&伸手&to&one’s&surprise&使&惊讶的是&arrive&a&bit&late&晚到点&make&plans&to&do&sth&做计划做,on&time&按时/准时&invite&sb&to&do&sth&邀请某人做,&
avoid&heavy&traffic&避开交通高峰期&eat&with&one’s&hand&用手(拿)饭吃&stick&sth&into&&插入&里&on&the&plate&在盘子里hit&an&empty&bowl&撞击一个空碗&
point&at&sb&with&sth&用&指点&&the&biggest&challenge&最大的挑战&have&a&good&time/have&fun&/&enjoy&oneself&玩得高兴/过得愉快&
lear&n&how&to&do&sth&学会怎样做&&talk&to&sb&in&French&用法语和我谈话&because&of&&由于/因为&be&different&from&与&不同&pretty&strange&相当奇怪&cut&up&sth&切开&make&sb&adj&使得某人&&show&up&显而易见/&到场&
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