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七下英语特殊疑问句复习练习
来源:新东方网整理
一、特殊疑问词的分类
1、疑问代词:what, who, which, whose, whom
2、疑问副词:when, where, why, how
3、疑问形容词:what, which, whose (+名词)
二、特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句的基本结构是:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序,但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序。回答时针对问句中的疑问词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。回答时,问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替,this和that指物常用it来代替,these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。
例如:①---Where is Mr Wang from? &王先生来自哪里?
---He is from Beijing. 他来自北京。
②---What are these? &这些是什么?
---They are boxes. &是盒子。
三、特殊疑问句的语调
在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。
例如:How old is your English↘teacher? 你的英语老师多少岁?
四、特殊疑问句的用法
1、who对指人名词或代词提问,作宾语时用whom。
例如:Li Ping is his daughter. →Who is his daughter?他的女儿是谁?
2、what对指物名词、代词或动词短语提出疑问,也可用于星期、日期等。
例如:①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
→What were the twins making when their mother came in? 当他们的妈妈进来时,双胞胎姐妹正在制作什么?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
→What did Mrs Smith ask her son to do? 斯密斯夫人叫他的儿子去做什么?
③What's the date today?(日期) & &What day is it today?(星期)
3、which对名词前定语提出疑问,而且必须和名词连用。
例如:I'm going to take the black dog out.
→Which dog are you going to take out? 你打算带哪只狗外出?
4、whose对物主代词和名词所有格提问用。
例如:This is Li Ping's coat. →Whose coat is this?
5、when对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time,也可以用when。
例如: do you get up?你什么时候起床?
When did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里?
What time/ When is it now? 现在几点了?
6、where对具体地点提出疑问。
例如:The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
→Where are the pupils having a picnic? 那些学生正在哪儿野餐?
7、why对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句。
例如:Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
→Why did Xiao Cheng not go to the farm with us? 小陈为什么不和我们去农场?
8、how对方式或程度、身体状况、天气状况等提出疑问。
例如:I go to school by bike. → How do you go to school? 你是怎样去学校的?
The girl rans very fast. →How does the girl ran? 那个女孩跑得怎样?
I am fine. →How are you? 你好吗?
How's the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样?
=What's the weather like today?
9、how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用
(1)how many/much对数量提问。要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式,而how much跟不可数名词,也可用来问价格。
例如:I have nine apples. →How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?
There is a little water in the glass. →How much water is there in the glass? 杯子有多少水?
This dress costs me twenty yuan. →How much does this dress cost you? 这条连衣裙花费你多少钱?
(2)how long对时间、物品长度提出疑问。回答时间长度时常根据实际情况选用:“about+时间段”、“for +时间段”或“since+时间点”。
例如:I've worked in that factory for two years. (96中考题)
→How long have you worked in that factory? 你在那间工厂工作了多长时间?
The bridge is 200 metres. →How long is the bridge? 这条桥多长?
(3)how often对时间频率,如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提问。
例如:Li Daming visits his grandparents twice a week.
→ How often does Li Daming visit his grandparents? 李大明多久去看望一次他的外祖父母?
(4)how many times对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问。
例如:---______ did he call you the day before yesterday? &---Twice. (96中考题)
A.What time &B.How many times &C.How much &D.How long
(5)how soon多久,对“in + 一段时间”提问,且句子常用一般将来时态。。
例如:Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
→ How soon will Jane and her brother finish the work? 简和他她的哥哥将要多久完成这项工作?
(6)how far多远,问距离。
例如:It's about two kilometres from here to the country.
→ How far is it from here to the country? 从这儿到那个乡村有多远?
(7)what colour对颜色提问。
例如:The cat is black. →What colour is the cat? 那只猫是什么颜色的?
(8)how old对年龄提问。
例如:Our son is thirty years old this year. →How old is our son this year? 我们的儿子今年多少岁?
(9)how big/large对大小提问。
例如:How big /large is your chest? 您的胸围多少?
How large is the population of Australia? 美国的人口是多少??
(10)How tall对高度提问。
例如:My brother is 1.5 metres tall. →How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?
(11)how heavy对重量提问。
例如:The box is 5 kg. →How heavy is this box? &这个箱子有多重?
(12)How about…? ……怎么样?=What about…?
10、what的两个句子
(1)What else…? 其他什么?
例如:What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么?
(2)What …for…? 为何目的
例如:What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个?
特殊疑问句专项训练
一、选择正确的单词填空。
who, where, when
1. _____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2. _____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3. _____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4. _____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5. _____ are they? They are my parents.
6. _____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7. _____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8. _____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9. _____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? & B: It is nine o'clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? & B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? & B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? & B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? & B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? & B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? & B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? & B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? & B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? & B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? & B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? & B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? & B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? & B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? & B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? & B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? & B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? &B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? & B: Nick is playing table tennis.
三、链接中考
1.—How long has Eliza been a nurse?
—____. (2006长沙)
A. Since 2002 & B. Four years ago & C. In 2002
2.你每天花多长时间做家庭作业?
How ____ does it ____ you to do your homework every day? (2006长沙)
3.—____ is it from your home to the school?
—It’s five miles. (2008广州)
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many
4.—____ does your school have a sports meeting?
—Once a year. (2006山西)
A. How long & B. How often & C. How soon
5.They will complete the building in two months. (就划线部分提问) (2006烟台)
____ ____ will they complete the building?
6.你去商店买一把吉他,想询问售货员它的价格,你应该说:“Excuse me, & & & ?”(2008厦门)
7.—____ will Tree Planting Day be?
—In a week. (2004无锡)
A. How soon & B. How far & C. How long & D. How often
8.I spent forty yuan on this Chinese-English dictionary. (就划线部分提问) (2008福州)
____ ____ did you spend on this Chinese-English dictionary?
9.At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就划线部分提问) (2008天津)
____ ____ did David weigh at the age of three?
10.I’d like to go to the island. Do you know ____ take me to get there by train? (2008上海)
A. how often it will &B. how soon it will &C. how long will it &D. how long it will
Keys: ①A ② take ③A ④B ⑤How soon ⑥how much is the guitar/how much does the guitar cost/…⑦A ⑧How much ⑨How heavy ⑩D
附:how的用法
how的用法灵活多变,它是英语中考试题的考点。下面笔者将把它的用法做一些简单归纳和讲解,并将近年一些有关how的中考试题一并呈现给大家,相信会对同学们的英语学习有所裨益。
一、作疑问副词
1. 引导问句表示“问候”或询问“状况”,以how引导问句向他人表示问候或询问某事或某人的进展或状况。
例如:How is your family? 你的家人好吗? & & &How is it going? 一切顺利吗?
How have you been recently? 近来可好? & & & How is everything? 一切都好吗?
How are you getting on? 你进展顺利吗?
How do you get on with your classmates? 你与同学相处得怎样?
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎样?(相当于What’s the weather like today?)
注意:礼貌用语“How do you do?”(你好!)不是向人提问,而是打招呼,它的答语仍是:“How do you do?” ;“How are you?”(你好吗?)的答语为“Fine, thank you.”“I’m well/OK/all right.”等。
[链接中考]
①---Nice to meet you, Mike. ____?
---Everything is OK. Thanks. (2006潍坊)
A. What are you doing &B. What is it doing &C. How are you going &D. How is it going
②---By the way, ____ is your father?
---He’s quite well. Thank you. &(2008广州)
A. who & & B. what C. how old & &D. how
③---How was your day off, Gloria?
---It was ____, I had a fantastic time. (2006昆明课改区)
A. terrible & &B. so-so & C. awful & &D. great
(keys: ①D②D③D)
2. 引导问句表示“征询”,以how引导的表示“征询”某人的看法或态度时,常用到两个句型:
(1)How do you like…?
例如:How do you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?(相当于What do you think of the film?)
(2)How about+n./pron./v-ing? 此时,答语可以为“Good idea.”“That’s great.”“I’d love/like to.”等。
例如:How about this coat? 这件外套如何?(相当于What about this coat?)
How about playing basketball? 去打篮球如何?(相当于What about playing basketball?)
[链接中考]
①---How about going for a walk outside?
---____. (2006武汉)
A. I would be & B. I like & C. I do & D. I’d like to
②---Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What shall I give to Mother as a present?
---____ some flowers?
A. Have you bought & B. Did you buy & C. Will you buy & D. How about
(Keys: ①D ②D)
3. 引导问句询问“方式” ,问做某事的方式、方法、手段等。
例如:How do you spell the word? 你如何拼写这单词?
How do you know about it? &你是怎样知道这件事的?
[链接中考]
①---____ does Mrs. Jackson learn Chinese?
---She learns it by herself. (2008广西梧州)
A. How & B. Why & C. Where & D. Who
②---Do you know ____?
---Yes, I do. She came here on foot. (2004 河南)
A. where Kate came from & & B. how Kate came here
C. when Kate comes here & &D. why Kate didn’t come here
(Keys: ①A ②B)
二、作连接副词
1. 作连接副词,引导从句。
例如:I know how he did it. 我知道他是怎么做到的。
How it was done was a mystery. 那件事是如何做的是一个谜。
I know how it would be from the first. 我从一开始就知道事情会怎样。
2. 作连接副词,和不定式连用。
例如:I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道如何做。
I told her how to find me. 我告诉她如何找到我。
注意:
(1)连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。
例如:I want to know how old you are. &我想知道你多大年龄。
(2)what和how引导动词不定式时的区别。
①what是代词,作动词不定式的宾语。
②how是副词,作不定式动词的状语,若不定式动词是及物动词时,应有其自身的宾语。
例如:I don’t know how to do it.
不能说:I don’t know how to do. 或I don’t know what to do it.
[链接中考]
①Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句) (2006重庆课改区)
Alice didn’t know how ____ horses well.
②---Will you please give some advice on ____ English at home?
---Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs. (2006辽宁课改区)
A. how to read & B. how to learn C. when to use & D. where to use
③改错:
We don’t know what to solve these problems. &(2006南京)
④No matter ____ busy he is, he won’t give up his hobby. (2008北京宣武区)
A. what & &B. how & &C. Where & &D. who
(Key: ①to draw②B③B what→how
三、引起感叹句[见感叹句(QXM12)]
[链接中考]
①____ beautiful our school is! (2008贵阳)
A. How & B. What a & C. What & D. How a
②The news sounds exciting. (改为感叹句) (2006烟台)
____ ____the news sounds!
③____ hot the weather is today! (2008北京海淀区)
A. What a & B. What & C. How a & D. How
&&& 对于这个问题
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中考分数线一般疑问句或肯定句怎么变特殊疑问句?【英语吧】_百度贴吧
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一般疑问句或肯定句怎么变特殊疑问句?收藏
本人英语基础很差
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举个例子,比如she is a student.一般疑问句就是把be动词is提到主语前。那么改为特殊疑问句常做的练习就是对划线部分提问。现在对表语student提问。也就是说她是干嘛的。应该用特殊疑问词what.即what is she?或者what does she do ?若是对she主语提问,那就用特殊疑问词who,即who is a student?
总之对句子哪一部分提问,那么特殊疑问句里这部分就得用疑问词代替。不知道能否帮到楼主
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