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&&有句话，好像是英语式的幽默，求翻译！
有句话，好像是英语式的幽默，求翻译！
it's true thry're not all rushing to bury themselves in a cubicle and follow orders for the next 40 years, but why on earth should they?
:o 传说中的复制粘贴？
我要的就是这个，谢了，
学术必备与600万学术达人在线互动！
扫描下载送金币你现在的位置：&&&&&&求翻译
&大家都懂的，不解释，先谢谢了；是自己翻译的哦
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& gine Operating Principles
Most automobile engines are internal combustion, reciprocating 4-stroke gasoline engines, but other types have been used, including the diesel, the rotary ( Wankel ) , the 2-srtoke, and stratified charge.
Reciprocating means up and down or banck and forth, It is the up and& down action of a piston in the cylinder blick, or engine block. The blick is an iron or aluminum casting that contains engine cylinders& and passges called water jackets for coolant circulation. The top of the block is covered with the cylinder head. Which forms the combustion chanber. The bottom of the block is covered with an oil pan or oil sump.
Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder. However, this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars of trucks. The piston is attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin, called a piston pin or wrist pin. The& bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft. The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft, which changes it into rotary motion. The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large beaings called rod bearings. Similar bearings, called main bearings, are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. Shown in Fig. 1-1
The diameter of the cylinder is called the engine bore. Displacement and compression ratio are two frequently used engine specifications. Displacement indicates engine size, and compression ratio compares the total cylinder volume to compression chamber volume.
The term stroke is used to describe the movement of the iston within the cylinder, as well as the distance of piston travel. Depending on the type of engine the operating cycle may require either two or four strokes to complete. The 4-stroke engine is also called Otto cycle engine, in honor of the German engineer, Dr. Nikolaus Otto, who first applied the principle in 1876. In the 4-stroke engine, four strokes of the piston in the cylinder are required to complete one full operating cycle. Each stroke is named after the action it performs intake, compression, power, and exhaust in that order, shown in Fig1-2.
&&&&&&&&&&& 1、 Intake stroke
&As the piston moves down, the vaporized mixture of fuel and air enters the cylinder through open intake valve. To obtain the maximum& filling of the cylinder the intake valve opens about 10°before t.b.c., giving 20°overlap. The inlet valve remains open until some 50°after b.d.c. to take advantage of incoming mixture.
&&&&&&&&&&& 2、 &Compression stroke
The piston turns up, the intake valve closes, the mixture is compressed within the combustion chamber, while the pressure rise to about 1Mpa, depending on various factors including the compression ratio, throttle opening and engine speed. Near the top of the stroke the mixture is ignited by a spark which bridges the gap of the spark plug.
&&&&&&&&&&&3、 Power stroke
& The expanding gases of combustion produces a rise in pressure of the gas to some 3.5Mpa, and the piston is forced down in the cylinder. The exhaust valve opens near the bottom of the stroke.
&&&&&&&&&&& 4、 &Exhust stroke
The piston moves back up with the exhaust valve open some 50°before b.d.d., allowing the pressure within the cylinder to fall and to reduce ‘back’pressure on the piston during the exhaust stroke, and the burned gases are pushed out to prepare for the next intake stroke.The intake valve usually opens just before the exhaust stroke.
This 4-stroke cycle is continuously repeared in every as long as the engineremains running.
A 2-stroke engine also goes through four actions to complete one operating cycle.
However, the intake and the compression actions are combined in one seroke, and the power and exhaust actions are combined in the other stroke. The term2-stroke cycle or 2-stroke is preferred to the term 2-cycle, which is really not accurate.
In automobile engines, all pistons are attached to a single crankshaft. The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for cach revolution. This means that an 8-cylinder engine runs more smoothly bdcause the power atrokes are closer together in time and in degrees of engine rotation.
The cylinders of multi-cylinder automotive engines arranged in one of three ways.
&&&&&&&&&&& 1、 Inline engines use a single block of cylinder.Most 4-cylinder and any 6-cylinder engines are of this design. The cylinders do not have to be vertical. They can be inclined either side.
&&&&&&&&&&& 2、 V-type engines use two equal bands of cylinders, usually inclined 60degrees or 90degrees from the cach other. Most V-type engines have 6 or 8 cylinders, although V-4 and V-12 engines have been built.
&& &&&&&&&&&3、 Horizontally opposed or pancake engines have two equal banks of cylinders 180degreeas apart. These space saving engine designs are often air-cooled, and are found in the Chevrolet Carvair, Porsches, Subaus, and Volkswagens. Subaus design is liquid cooled.
Late-model Volkswagen vans use a liquid-cooled version of the air cooled VWhorizontally opposed engine.
--------------------楼主
浏览器自己会翻译 稍加修改就行
--------------------离开电脑的时候，对你见到的下一个人微笑吧。
伤愈之后、明天之后，对你见到的每一个人微笑吧。
我会修改的话，我自己就可以翻译了
--------------------
发动机工作原理
大多数汽车的发动机是内燃机，往复四冲程汽油发动机，但其他类型已被使用，包括柴油机，旋转（汪克尔），该2-srtoke，和分层。
往复手段向上和向下或banck等，它是向上和向下的动作气缸活塞发动机块砖，或。该砖是铁或铝铸造，包括发动机气缸和passges叫做水套的冷却液循环。缸体的顶部覆盖的气缸头。构成的燃烧室。缸体的底部有一个油盘或油底壳。
权力是由直线运动的活塞在汽缸。然而，这种线性运动必须转换成旋转运动来驱动车轮，车卡车。活塞连接到顶部的连接杆通过销，称为活塞销或销。所述连杆连接到曲轴。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动的曲轴，它转变成旋转运动。连杆安装在曲轴连杆轴承的轴承被称为大。类似的轴承，主轴承，是用来安装曲轴的块。图1 - 1
气缸直径被称为发动机缸径。位移和压缩比是经常使用的发动机规格。位移表明发动机的大小，和压缩比比较气缸总容积压缩室容积。
长期中风是用来描述运动的气缸内的活塞”，以及距离活塞行程。不同类型的发动机的运行周期可能需要两年或四杆完成。在四冲程发动机也叫奥托循环发动机，在荣誉的德国工程师，博士尼古拉·奥托，谁第一个适用的原则，在1876。在四冲程发动机，四冲程汽缸中的活塞需要完成一个工作循环。每个中风是命名后的行动，它执行进气，压缩，电力，和在该命令，显示在fig1-2。
1、进气行程
当活塞下移时，汽化的燃料和空气的混合物通过进气门进入气缸。获得最大灌装汽缸的进气门打开约10°t.b.c.之前，给20°重叠。进气阀门仍然开放到50°后b.d.c.趁传入的混合物。
2、压缩行程
活塞转动，进气门关闭，混合物被压缩在燃烧室的压力，而上升到最大，取决于各种因素，包括压缩比，节气门开度和发动机转速。靠近顶部的中风混合物的火花点燃的桥梁的差距的火花塞。
3、动力冲程
燃烧膨胀的气体产生的压力上升到3.5mpa，和活塞被迫在汽缸。排气阀门打开底部附近的中风。
4、中风后的废气
活塞向后移动，与排气阀打开，50°b.d.d.之前，使气缸内的压力下降，降低back'pressure在活塞的排气冲程中，和燃烧气体喷出，准备下一个进气冲程。进气门打开前排气冲程。
这四冲程循环不断重复的每一个只要engineremains运行。
两冲程发动机也经过四次行动完成一个工作循环。
然而，进气和压缩行动结合在一个seroke，以及电力和排气行动相结合，在其他中风。该term2-stroke周期或二冲程是首选术语2周期，这真是不准确的。
汽车发动机活塞，所有连接到一个单一的曲轴。多缸发动机的动力冲程，多为革革命。这意味着，一个8缸发动机的运行更加平稳的电力atrokes因为是紧密联系在一起的时间和程度的发动机。
多缸发动机的气缸排列方式有三种。
1、直列发动机用一个气缸。大多数四缸和六缸发动机都采用这种设计。气瓶不用垂直。它们可以向任一方向倾斜。
2、V型发动机使用相等的带气瓶，通常倾向于60～90°或从对方。大多数的V型发动机有6个或8个汽缸，虽然V和12引擎已建成。
3、水平对置发动机或煎饼有2等于银行气瓶180degreeas分开。这些节省空间的设计往往是风冷发动机，并发现了雪佛兰carvair，保时捷，
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还是谢谢你，虽然是用翻译器翻译的
--------------------
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求翻译，尽快！在线等 外语 &|&提问者：网友&|&更新时间：An unusual guest came for dinner——a sheep! Mrs.Fordyce was getting ready for a dinner party she was going to have.When she heard a knocking at the door,she went to answer it.There was a large sheep hitting its head against the door.
最完美的答案：一个不寻常的客人来吃饭——它是一只羊！福代斯太太正在准备晚餐。她听到有人敲门，于是她去开门。有一只很大的羊在门口，它的头撞在门上。
其他参考答案：
在线等求翻译, 不好意思,已与工厂沟通了,如低于我们要求的数量...BZJ是什么意思 求解释 在线等 急3怎么写关爱的作文?求解释!!!在线等~一道化学题,求解释啊,一直在线等待求复数解释 高人! 在线等! 已知复数z=1+i,求实数a,b使az+2bz?...3available with...by... 求翻译 - 外贸英语 -
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UID 502880
积分 12455
福步币 270 块
阅读权限 80
available with...by... 求翻译
求翻译信用证里的一个条款
[available with...by...]:
by negotiation
against beneficiary's drafts and the documents detailed herein
drafts at sight
for full invoice value
drawn on ***(此项为一个银行，开征行）
[ 本帖最后由 oceanlane 于
10:07 编辑 ]
UID 464479
阅读权限 40
来自 Dongguan
[available with...by...]:any bank
由银行开具凭下列单据
by negotiation
against beneficiary's drafts and the documents detailed herein可议付的即期汇票， 受益人的汇票与出货文件
for full invoice value
全套的形式发票
UID 502880
积分 12455
福步币 270 块
阅读权限 80
你是不是没写完 我怎么看不懂
UID 464479
阅读权限 40
来自 Dongguan
由指定开户行开具凭受益人出具下列 单证的可议付的即期汇票， 单证包括全套的形式发票和你相关的出货文件。 个人认为那个documents 没有说清楚， 特别是在L/C里面的条款。
UID 1554534
积分 46987
福步币 70 块
阅读权限 120
[available with...by...]:
by negotiation
底下才是议付的条件。
UID 464479
阅读权限 40
来自 Dongguan
negotiable draft 流通汇票 在这里道歉， 其中的document&&draft 已经包含了文件要求，只是文件因进口商不同而不同， 这里的知识基本都还给老师了。&&并且在开具汇票的时候要在抬头表明是依据某某银行某年某月某日第几号信用证开例的， 是否是不可撤销的。
全还给老师了
:') :') :')
福步币 12 块
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来自 宁波　
原帖由 oceanlane 于
11:11 发表
求翻译信用证里的一个条款
[available with...by...]:
by negotiation
against beneficiary's drafts and the documents detailed herein
drafts at sight
for full invoice value
drawn o ... 逐行翻译：
可在任何银行议付
议付时需提交受益人出具的汇票，具体单据如下
即期汇票数额等同于发票金额
以……为付款人
(转身，泪倾城)
UID 1930611
阅读权限 40
任何银行　　通过谈判　　对受益人的汇票和详细单证　　即期汇票　　按发票金额　　画在...
UID 464479
阅读权限 40
来自 Dongguan
在这里向各位楼主道歉。
关于这一个信用证条款的翻译我没有翻译好， 夜里回家后翻看了一下课本， 整理一下念书时候的资料。下面是整理后的翻译。
[available with...by...]: 这句i话的全文应该是这样的 we hereby issue our irrevocable letter of credit in your favor account of the above applicant available by your draft(s) drawn xx( how many days) at sight xxx on us/ for xxx% of invoice value marked as drawn under this l/c accompanied by following documents marked with xxx
any bank 两词有疑问一般情况下信用证条款下议付行都是指定的NEGOTIATION BANK, 所以这里的any bank 我纠结了，可能我不是一直做单证的缘故， 对这一点也没有把握清楚。）
by negotiation
against beneficiary's drafts and the documents detailed herein
drafts at sight
for full invoice value
drawn o ...
凭受益人出具的100%发票价值的跟单汇票（ 包括船务文件， 保险文件等）即付， 具体内容如下， 由某某议付行付款。 drawn on xxx 指的是从议付行收钱， drawn under xxxx bank 指的是在某个银行下开证。
汇票按出票时是否附有货运单据来分， 可分为光票（clean bill) 和跟单汇票（BL, INVOICE, INSURANCE CERTIFICATE ETC)
UID 502880
积分 12455
福步币 270 块
阅读权限 80
谢谢楼上各位的帮忙 我是在研究一份信用证 不懂的就问了 谢谢大家
UID 2380137
阅读权限 10
independent inspector
certificate of quality issued by an independent inspector certifying that quality of goods comply with ......
需要独立商检吗？如何操作？
UID 2349112
阅读权限 25
议付时需凭受益人出具的、以我行为付款人的一式两份的即期汇票，信用证才有效
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【英语】【求翻译】收藏
Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.句子成分分析，略纠结。
宜信旗下,纽交所上市公司,11年品牌,100元起投,期待年回报率9.6%.宜信11年风控经验.智能投标,循环出借.期限灵活.
尽管二十世纪的美术通常以新的方式处理材料，然而艺术家们对于美术和应用艺术方面态度上的差异仍保持不变
尽管二十世纪的美术往往以新的方式处理材料，基本差异在于艺术家们关于材料在艺术和应用艺术方面保持相对恒定的看法
（不知道翻译的算不算完整）
尽管二十世纪的美术往往以新的方式处理材料，但是艺术家们在对于美术和应用艺术的材料处理方面的基本态度上的区别一直保持相对不变。
参考：虽然在二十世纪的优秀的艺术往往以新的方式处理材料，但在优秀艺术和实用艺术方面，艺术家对于材料处理的态度的差异，还是相对没有变化。
但是从事美术的人和从事应用艺术的人在对待材料的态度上存在的基本差别并没有发生根本改变。好绕啊。
Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.尽管二十世纪的美术经常以新方式使用材料，但从艺术家的眼光来看，纯美术与实用美术所使用的材料是有根本差异的，这点始终保持不变。
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