HOWis mrs li tall noShe is 是倒装句吗

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【英语】学习工作室
写作专题二十八
倒装句 13:07:11
,& + & + up, down, here, there, now, then, in, out, away
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Out ran the boys, who were surprised to hear the news.
+&not, no, hardly, barely, scarcely, few, little,seldom
&&&&&& Seldom did he talk about his past.
&&&&&& Hardly had I gone out did it begin to rain.
&&&&&& Not a single word did he say about this incident.
1Following the roar, a tiger rushed out from among the bushes.
2) A tall policeman stood at the far end of the room.
3) Quite a number of small hydro-electric power stations are scattered in the mountains.
4) He would not give up writing his satires under any circumstances.
5) A lasting peace will be established in the area only if both sides accept the agreement.
6) He became confused to such a degree that he didn&t know where he was.
7) He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
8) I didn&t have any idea what a guided missile was like until recently.
9) We do not believe their nice works, and we are not intimidated by their bluster.
10) A layer of air of unknown thickness is surrounding the earth.
11) You cannot hear so many languages spoken anywhere else in the world.
12) This instrument has never been adequately tested by any properly qualified technician.
13) He looked so absurd that everyone stared at him.
14) She knows little of what goes on behind the scenes.
15) He agreed to our plan only after a long argument.
1) So selfish is she that no one likes her.
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.
Little did he realize how fortunate he was.
Now is the best time for us to plant trees.
At no time should you place your personal interest first.
Here is the telegram we have just received.
Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his views.
1)& Following the roar, our rushed a tiger rushed from among the bushes.
&2)& At the far end of the room stood a tall policeman.
&3)& Scattered in the mountains are quite a number of small hydro-electric power stations\
&4)& Under no circumstances would he give up writing his satires.
&5)& Only if both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in the area.
&6)& To such a degree did he become confused that he didn&t know where he was.
&7)& So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
&8)& Not until recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.
&9)& We do not believe their nice works, nor are we intimidated by their bluster.
&10)& Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness.
&11)& Nowhere else in the world can you hear so many languages.
&12)& By no properly qualified technician has this instrument ever been adequately tested.
&13)& So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him.
&14)& Little does she know of what goes on behind the scenes.
&15)& Only after a long argument did he agreed to our plan.
法律事务:大承律师事务所 佟丽萍律师 刘英铁律师倒装句 知识讲解 部分倒装和全部倒装的区别(北京四中网校-〉名师答疑-〉高二-〉英语) 
  欢迎您!
                        
               
  倒装句 知识讲解 部分倒装和全部倒装的区别
  分不清部分倒装和全部倒装,请具体举例说明
  倒装
&
在英语中最基本的语序是“主语+谓语+其他”,即:Who+&do+what+how+where+when。而且这个语序还十分固定。如果把主语后面的某一部分提到它前面,这就是倒装(Inversion)。没有按照正常顺序排列句子成分,叫广义倒装。如果把谓语动词全部或部分放在主语的前面,叫狭义倒装。我们这里讨论的就是后者。如果谓语动词全部放到主语前面(主要适用于一般现在时和一般过去时,其他时态不能使用)叫完全倒装。如果是助动词或是情态动词放在主语前面,行为动词放在主语后面,叫部分倒装。
【例】
In&came&the&headmaster,&followed&by&a&group&of&teachers.
校长走了进来,后面跟着一群老师。(完全倒装)
There&goes&the&bell.(完全倒装)
Never&shall&I&do&that&again.(部分倒装)
Would&you&like&to&say&something?(部分倒装)
1.倒装的意义
(1)适应一定语法结构的需要,主要是指表达疑问句结构的需要。
【例】
How&can&I&get&to&the&railway&station?
(2)为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放在了句首,引起倒装。
【例】
Only&in&this&way&can&we&learn&English&well.
So&early&did&he&come&to&school&that&no&other&children&came.
(3)为了保持句子平衡。
【例】
Nearby&were&two&canoes&in&which&they&had&come&to&the&island.
“Me,&too,”said&the&boy&anxiously.
2.英语倒装结构的几种情况
(1)“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here,&there,&now,&then,&out,&in,&down,&up,&away等),表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。
【例】
Out&rushed&the&boy.
Down&came&her&brown&wave.
(2)表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。
【例】
West&of&the&lake&lies&the&famous&city.
(3)&There&be+主语+地点。其中动词&be也可以是其他词,如&lie,&stand等。
【例】
There&are&many&different&kinds&of&mooncakes&on&the&table.
There&in&Greece&lived&a&famous&thinker,&named&Aristotle.
(4)如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。
【例】
“Let's&go!”said&the&captain.
“Take&off&your&boots!”ordered&the&guard.
(5)为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文&紧密衔接时。
【例】
They&arrived&at&an&old&church,&in&front&of&which&stood&a&big&crowd&of&people.
(6)用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型:&so…that…中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。
【例】
I&often&go&out&for&a&walk&after&supper.&So&does&she.
我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。
So&excited&was&she&at&the&news&that&she&couldn't&say&a&word.
听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致一句话也说不出来。
(7)用于nor,&neither开头的句子,表示重复前面相同内容,“也不怎么样”。
【例】
Li&Lei&can't&answer&the&question.&Neither&can&I.
If&you&don't&wait&for&him,&nor&shall&I.
(8)only放在句首,强调状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等),语序要部分倒装。
【例】
Only&in&this&way&can&we&get&in&touch&with&them.
Only&because&he&was&ill&was&he&absent&from&school.
注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。
【例】
Only&Mr&wang&knows&abut&it.
(9)带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有:not,&never,&seldom,&scarcely,&barely,&little,&at&no&time,&not&only,&not&once,&under&no&condition&hardly…when,&no&sooner…than…等。
【例】
Little&did&I&think&he&is&a&spy.
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
Hardly&had&I&reached&home&when&it&began&to&rain.
No&sooner&had&I&entered&the&room&than&the&phone&rang.
(10)在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。
【例】
Should&he&be&here&next&week,&he&would&help&us&with&the&problem.
Were&there&no&light,&we&could&see&nothing.&(11)用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
【例】
May&you&succeed!祝你成功!
Long&live&France!法兰西万岁!
知识点剖析
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装
1.用于there&be句型
There&are&many&students&in&the&classroom.&教室里有很多学生。
2.句首状语引起完全倒装
用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:
①Here&comes&the&bus.&车来了。
②There&goes&the&bell.&铃响了。
③Now&comes&your&turn.&该你的了。
④Out&went&the&children.&孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如:
⑤Here&it&is.&在这儿。
⑥Here&he&comes.&他来了。
3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装
①South&of&the&city&lies&a&big&steel&factory.&城南有个大型钢铁厂。
②From&the&valley&came&a&frightening&sound.&山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。
4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
1)形容词+连系动词+主语
Present&at&the&meeting&were&Professor&White,&Professor&Smith&and&many&other&guests.&出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的客人。
2)过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone&are&the&Days&when&they&would&Do&what&they&liked.&他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
3)介词短语+be+主语
Among&the&goods&are&Christmas&trees,&flowers,&candles&and&toys.&这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具。
5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容,原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致
①He&has&been&to&beijing.&So&have&I.&他去过北京,我也去过。
②Li&Wei&can't&answer&the&question.&Neither&can&I.李威回答不了这个问题,我也不能。
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时
①They&arrived&at&a&farmhouse,&in&front&of&which&sat&a&small&boy.&他们来到了一个农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。
②Inside&the&classroom&are&the&students&and&the&teacher。
老师和学生在教室里。
二、部分倒装
1.用于疑问句
Do&you&speak&English?&你说英语吗?
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
Had&you&reviewed&your&lessons,&you&might&have&passed&the&examination.&如果你复习了的话,你就会及格的。
3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中”
①Pretty&as&she&is,&she&is&not&clever.&尽管她很漂亮,可她不聪明。
②Try&as&he&could,&he&might&fall&again.&尽管他可以试一试,他还会掉下来。
4.用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
1)在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中,如果主语较长,也可实行全部倒装。
Difficult&as&was&the&chemistry&homework,&it&was&finished&in&time.&尽管化学作业很难,还是及时完成了。
2)如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
①Child&as&he&was,&he&had&to&make&a&living.&尽管他还是个孩子,他不得不去谋生。
注:用于no&sooner…&than…,hardly…&when和not&until的句型中。
②Not&until&the&teacher&came&Did&he&finish&his&homework.&直到老师来了,他才写完作业。
注:用于never,&hardly,&seldom,&scarcely,&barely,&little,&often,&at&no&time,&at&no&time,&not&only,&not&once等词开头的句子。
③Never&shall&I&Do&this&again.&我再也不会这么做了。
④Little&Did&&&&he&know&who&the&woman&was.&他不太知道那个女的是谁。
3)用于only开头的句子(only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句)。
①Only&this&afternoon&Did&I&finish&the&novel.&就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②Only&in&this&way&can&you&master&English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③Only&when&he&told&me&Did&I&realize&what&trouble&he&was&in.&只有在他告诉我的时候,我才知道他的麻烦。
6)如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,用倒装结构;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。
“Let's&go,”said&the&man.&“走啊,”那个男的说。
7)用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
May&you&succeed!&祝你成功!
【历届高考试题精选】(年)
1.I&like&sports&and&____&my&brother.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M79)
A.so&does&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.so&is
C.so&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.so&like
2.He&can't&drive&a&car,&____&.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M79)
A.so&can't&I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.can't&I&either
C.I&can't&too&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.neither&can&I
3.She&is&not&fond&of&cooking,&____&I.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M80)
A.so&am&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.nor&&am
C.neither&do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.nor&do
4.No&sooner&had&he&finished&his&talk&____&he&was&surrounded&by&the&workers&&&&&&(M80)
A.as&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.then
C.than&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.when
5.Helen&doesn't&like&milk&and&____&.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M82)
A.so&I&don't&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.so&don't&I
C.either&I&do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.neither&do&I
6.Only&in&this&way&____&progress&in&your&English.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M85)
A.you&make&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.can&you&make
C.you&be&able&to&to&make&&&&&&D.will&you&able&to&make
7.&____&,he&doesn't&study&well.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M85)
A.As&he&is&clever&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.He&is&as&clever
C.Clever&as&he&is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.As&clever&he&is
8.“I&don't&think&I&can&walk&any&furthr.”
“&____&.Let's&stop&here&for&a&rest.”&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M85)
A.Neither&am&I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.Neither&can&I
C.I&don't&think&so&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.I&think&so&
9.“Did&you&enjoy&that&trip?”
“I'm&afraid&not.And&____&.”&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M85)
A.my&classmates&don't&either
B.my&classmates&don't&too
C.neither&do&my&classmates
D.neither&did&my&classmates
10.John&won&first&prize&in&the&contest.&____&.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M87)
A.So&he&did&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.So&did&he
C.So&he&die,too&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.So&did&he,too
11.After&that&we&never&saw&her&again,&nor&____&from&her.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M87)
A.did&we&hear&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.we&heard
C.had&we&heara&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.we&have&heard
12.Not&until&the&early&years&of&the&19th&century&____&what&heat&is.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M89)
A.man&did&know&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.man&knew
C.didn't&man&know&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.did&man&know
13.Not&until&I&began&to&work&____&how&much&time&I&had&wasted.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(M90)
A.didn't&I&realize&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.did&I&realize
C.I&did't&realize&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.I&realize
14.----Do&you&know&Jim&quarrelled&with&his&brother?
----I&don't&know,&____&.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(NM91)
A.nor&don't&I&care&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.nor&do&I&care
C.I&don't&care&neither&&&&&&&&&&D.I&don't&care&also
15.Not&until&all&the&fish&died&in&the&river&____&how&serious&the&pollution&was.&(NM95)
A.did&the&villagers&realize
B.the&villagers&realized
C.the&villagers&did&realize
D.didn't&the&villagers&realize
16.I&finally&got&the&job&I&dreamed&about.&Never&in&all&my&life&____&so&happy!&&(NM2000春)
A.did&I&feel&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.I&felt
C.I&had&felt&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.had&I&felt
参考答案
1~5.ADBCD
6~10.BCBDA
11~15.ADBBA
16.D
一、高考命题分析
1.Not&until&all&the&fish&in&the&river&Died&&______&how&serious&the&pollution&was.&(’95)
A.did&the&villagers&realize
B.the&villagers&realize
C.the&villagers&Did&realize
D.didn't&the&villagers&realize
直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
分析&&答案A。以否定词not开头的句子应该用倒装,答案可以在&A和&D中选择。“直到……”以&not&until&开头,主句中应该用肯定。
2.Only&by&practising&a&few&hours&every&Day&______&be&able&to&master&the&language.&(’90)
A.you&can&&&B.can&you
C.you&will&&&D.will&you
只有通过每天几个小时的练习,你才能够掌握这门语言。
分析&&答案D。含有only的状语从句用在句首时,要用倒装句,这样就选择&b或&D。&be&able&to通常不与can连用,所以答案为D。
3.So&______&that&no&fish&can&live&in&it.&(’92)
A.the&lake&is&shallow&&&&&&&&&&B.shallow&the&lake&is
C.shallow&is&the&lake&&&&&&&&&&D.is&the&lake&shallow
这湖水太浅,鱼不能在此生存。
分析(C)。so&用来修饰shallow,选择是B或C。为了加强语气,把so&放在句首,句子要倒装,所以答案为C。本句的正常语序应是:The&lake&is&so&shallow&that&no&fish&can&live&in&it.&
4.Not&until&I&began&to&work&______&how&much&time&I&had&wasted.&(’90)
A.didn't&I&realize&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.did&I&realize
C.I&Didn't&realize&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.I&realize
只是到了开始工作时,我才意识到自己已浪费了多少时间。
分析&&答案B。&not&until放在句首,句子要倒装,选择&A和&b。not&until中的&not实际上已以对主句否定,所以答案为&b。本句的正常语序是:I&Didn't&realize…&until&I&began&to&work.&
5.Not&only&______&polluted&but&______&crowded.&(’91)
A.was&the&&were&the&streets
B.the&city&&were&the&streets
C.was&the&&the&streets&were
D.the&city&&the&streets&were
不仅城市受到污染,而且街道也拥挤不堪。
分析&&答案C。&not&only放在句首,第一个分句要倒装,选择A或C。但but的句子不需倒装,所以答案为C。
一、正错辨析
1.错:Not&only&he&likes&swimming&but&also&his&brothers&Do.&
正:Not&only&Does&he&like&swimming&but&also&his&brothers&Do.&
凡以否定副词或词组放句首的句子都应该倒装。常见的否定副词有:hardly,&scarcely,&barely,&never,&not,&rarely,&nor,&nowhere,&neither,&seldom,&little,&few。&常见的否定副词词组有:not&for&the&whole&world,&no&longer,&no&more,&no&sooner,&not&for&the&life&of&me,&least&of&all,&但no&matter后的主谓语不倒装。
2.错:Often&I&have&heard&it&said&that&he&is&a&proud&sportsman.
正:Often&have&I&heard&it&said&that&he&is&a&proud&sportsman.
英文中许多表示时间(频度)、地点的副词放句首时按习惯都应该用倒装句。
3.错:There&goes&the&bus.&Here&comes&she.&
正:There&goes&the&bus.&Here&she&comes.&
以&there和here开头的句子,主语若是名词要用倒装句,主语若是人称代词则不要倒装。
4.错:Ill&as&he&is,&he&can't&go&to&school.&
正:As&he&is&ill,&he&can't&go&to&school.&
“as”只有引导让步状语从句时可以倒装。引导原因状语从句时倒装是错误的。下面各句中的从句都是让步状语从句:
Ill&as&he&is,&he&still&insists&on(坚持)&going&to&school.&Poor&as&she&was,&her&will&was&strong.&
5.错:You&may&return&in&safety&and&happiness!&
正:May&you&return&in&safety&and&happiness!&
may用来表示希望、祝愿时,常与其主语的位置颠倒,并且在may前面还可能出现形容词或副词。如:Longmay&she&live!&(祝她长命百岁!)
&
二、选择填空
1.Not&once&______&his&view&of&life.&
A.did&the&gentleman&mention
B.the&gentleman&mentioned&that
C.the&gentleman&mentioned
D.does&the&gentleman&mentioned
2.No&sooner&______&than&he&realized&that&he&should&have&remained&silent.&
A.had&the&words&been&spoken
B.the&words&had&spoken
C.the&words&had&been&spoken
D.had&the&words&spoken
3.&Hardly&&______&the&airport&when&he&started&for&his&Destination.&
A.I&had&reached&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.had&I&reached
C.I&had&reached&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.had&I&reached&to
4.Scarcely&______&asleep&when&a&knock&at&the&Door&a&wakened&her.&
A.she&had&fallen&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.had&she&fallen
C.she&had&fell&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.had&she&fell
5.Now&&______&.
A.&comes&your&turn&&&&&&&&&&B.&your&turn&comes
C.&your&turn&coming&&&&&&&&&D.&come&your&turn
6.&Here&&______&.
A.&are&some&books&&&&&&&&&&&B.&books&are
C.&have&some&books&&&&&&&&&D.&some&books&have
7.&Here&&______&.&This&is&the&new&Peking&station.
A.&are&we&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&we&are
C.&are&us&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&us&are
8.“I&won't&Do&such&a&thing.&”“&______&.”
A.&Nor&Do&I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&Nor&I&Do
C.&Not&Do&I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&I&Do&not
9.&The&first&one&wasn't&good&and&&______&.
A.&neither&the&second&&&&&&&&B.&the&second&neither
C.&either&the&second&&&&&&&&&&D.&the&second&either
10.&&______&me,&tell&him&to&wait&for&me.
A.&Should&anyone&call&&&&&&&B.&Anyone&should&call
C.&Would&anyone&call&&&&&&&&D.&Anyone&would&call
11.&Never&______&as&united&as&it&is&today.
A.&has&our&country&been
B.&our&country&has&been
C.&our&country&was
D.&was&our&country
12.&Little&______&that&the&Distirct&was&so&rich&in&resoures.
A.&we&suspected&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&Did&we&suspect
C.&we&suspect&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&we&suspect&that
13.&At&no&time&______&his&personal&interest&first.
A.&should&a&communist&place
B.&a&communist&should&place
C.&a&communist&place
D.&Does&a&communist&place
14.&Ahead&&______&.
A.&sat&an&old&man&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&an&old&man&sat
C.&an&old&man&sitting&&&&&&&&&D.&sitting&an&old&man&
15.&Little&______&about&his&in&great&Danger&himself.
A.&Does&he&care&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&Did&he&care&
C.&he&cares&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&her&cared&
【参考答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
&&
二、应用举例
1.She&is&not&fond&of&cooking,&&______&I.&
A.so&am&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.nor&am
C.neither&Do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.nor&Do
分析&&答案B。nor放在句首,句子要倒装,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人。其句型是neither&(nor)+be(have,助动词、情态动词)+&主语。
2.&Only&in&this&way&______&progress&in&your&English.&
A.you&make&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.can&you&make
C.you&be&able&to&make&&&&&&&D.will&you&able&to&make&
分析&&答案B。only所修饰的介词短语放在句首时,句子要倒装。
3.&______&,&he&Dosen't&study&well.
A.As&he&is&clever&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.He&is&as&clever
C.Clever&as&he&is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&As&clever&he&is
分析&&答案&C。&Clever&as&he&is&=&Although&he&is&clever,&as用作从属连词引导让步状语从句时,常用倒装语序。
4.Not&until&the&early&years&of&the&19th&century&————what&heat&is.&
A.man&Did&know
B.man&knew
C.didn't&man&know
D.did&man&know
分析&&答案D。否定意义的副词not放在句首时要用倒装语序。
5.Look,&&______&.
A.here&the&bus&comes
B.here&is&the&bus&coming
C.here&comes&the&bus
D.here&the&bus&is&coming
分析&&答案C。以here或there等副词开头的句子要用倒装语序,以示强调。如果主语是代词,就不用倒装。
6.&______&,&he&knows&a&lot&of&things.&
A.Child&as&he&is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.Child&as&he&is
C.A&child&as&is&he&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&Child&as&is&he
分析&&答案&b。&Child&as&he&is,&=&Although&he&is&a&child,&as引导让步状语从句常用倒装语序。注意,单数名词放在句首,不用冠词。
7.Early&in&the&morning&______&the&news&______&the&Chinese&Team&Defeated&the&Japanese&Team.&
A.&what&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&that
C.&that&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&what
分析&&答案B。从句用倒装语序强调时间状语early&in&the&morning,that引导同位语从句表明news的具体内容。
8.Not&only&______&to&stay&at&home,&he&was&also&forbidden&to&see&his&friends.&
A.he&was&forcing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.he&was&forced
C.was&he&forcing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.was&he&forced
分析&&答案&D。&not&only放在句首时句子要倒装。
9.Hardly&______&Down&&______&he&stepped&in.&
A.I&had&&than&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.I&had&&when
C.had&I&&then&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.had&I&&when
分析&&答案D。hardly…when…是一个句型。当hardly放在句首时,句子要倒装。
10.No&sooner&______&asleep&than&she&heard&a&knock&at&the&Door.&
A.she&had&fallen&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&had&she&fallen
C.she&had&felt&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.had&she&felt
分析答案&b。&no&sooner…than…是一句型。当no&sooner放在句首时,句子要倒装。
11.&______&&you&were&coming,&I&would&have&stayed&at&home.&
A.If&I&knew&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.Should&I&know
C.Had&I&known&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.If&I&should&have&known
分析答案&C。&Had&I&known…=&If&I&had&known…是虚拟语气。条件从句中省略if,就需用倒装语序。
12.Out&&______&,&with&an&apple&in&his&hand.&
A.rushed&the&boy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.did&the&boy&rushed
C.the&boy&rushed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.the&boy&Did&rush
分析&&答案A。在out,&in等副词开头的句子里,用倒装语序以示强调。注意:主语是代词时,句子不倒装。
例如:In&he&came.
13.&At&the&foot&of&the&mountain&&______&.
A.lie&a&beautiful&lake
B.does&a&beautiful&lake&lie
C.lies&a&beautiful&lake
D.do&a&beautiful&lake&lie
分析&&答案&C。&At&the&foot&of&the&mountain在句中作地点状语放在句首,句子要倒装。地点状语放在句首,而且之后跟着&come,&lie,&stand,&walk等不及物动词时,常用倒装。整个动词放在主语之前,不用借助于do&或did,&这叫完全倒装。

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