东阳这边鱼鳞病有啥办法,天一冷一侧膝盖以下麻就又上门了

朋友洗鱼时不小心,一个鱼鳞粘在手上没有洗掉,后来发现时已经长在手上了,怎么弄也弄不掉,很担心,听说鱼鳞会生长的,会不会越来越大,怎么样才能去除掉?
其实这并不是鱼鳞病.鱼鳞病又叫‘蛇皮癣’,是一种角化障碍性皮肤病.多以皮肤干燥,粗糙为主.有明显的斑纹,状如鱼鳞(或蛇皮状)起白皮,有的有灰褐色鱼鳞屑或黑色鱼鳞屑以及深重的斑纹,伴有皮肤角化过度(毛周有颗粒状出现). 你着只不过是鱼鳞牢固地粘附在皮肤上而已.其实它是不会长大的,只要用些酒精等有机溶剂或者双氧水就可以洗掉了.
其他答案(共1个回答)
称蛇皮癣。主要表现为四肢伸侧或躯干部皮肤乾燥、粗糙,伴有菱形或多角形鳞屑,外观如鱼鳞状或蛇皮状,因遗传方式不同,可分为常染色体显性遗传寻常性鱼鳞病、性联遗传寻常性鱼鳞病、先天性鱼鳞病样红皮病及板层状鱼鳞病。
症状表现:
按症状和体征可分四型:
别:皮肤性病科
述:
蛇皮癣(皮肤性病科),鱼鳞病,是一种常见的遗传性皮肤角化病,旧称鱼鳞癣,相关信息称蛇皮癣。主要表现为四肢伸侧或躯干部皮肤乾燥、粗糙,伴有菱形或多角形鳞屑,外观如鱼鳞状或蛇皮状,因遗传方式不同,可分为常染色体显性遗传寻常性鱼鳞病、性联遗传寻常性鱼鳞病、先天性鱼鳞病样红皮病及板层状鱼鳞病。
症状表现:
按症状和体征可分四型:
1.显性寻常型鱼鳞病 (1)出生后3月-5岁之间发病; (2)皮肤乾燥、上覆灰白色至淡棕色菱形或多角形鳞屑,周边翘起,中央紧贴皮肤; (3)主要分布在四肢伸侧、背部;
2.性联寻常型鱼鳞病 (1)出生后3个月内发病,仅男性受累; (2)皮肤乾燥粗厚,上覆大而深棕色鳞屑,冬重夏轻。随年龄增长,损害不变,甚至加剧; (3)皮损分布全身,以头面、侧面、耳前、颈受累最重。屈侧常被累及。
3.先天性鱼鳞病样红皮病 (1)出生时全身即有铠甲样多层鳞屑,脱落后出现粗糙湿润面,可有松弛性大?; (2)严重者手足呈爪形; (3)常染色体显性遗传。
4.层板状鱼鳞病 (1)婴儿全身生后为一层广泛火棉胶状膜紧紧包裹,数日后该膜脱落,皮肤广泛潮红,上有大片多角鳞屑,中央粘着,边缘游离; (2)掌?角化过度,指甲及毛发过度生长; (3)2/3患者有睑外翻。
诊断依据:
1.遗传性疾病;
2.四型的皮损表现;
3.组织病理改变 (1)显性遗传性鱼鳞病:表皮中度角化过度,伴颗粒层变薄或消失; (2)性联寻常型鱼鳞病:角化过度,颗粒层正常或稍厚; (3)表皮松解角化过度鱼鳞病:角化过度,表皮细胞松解,颗粒变性。
疗:
治疗原则
1.目前无根治方法,治疗目的是缓解症状,增加角质层含水量和促进正常角化;
2.全身治疗,可试用维生素A,13-顺维甲酸、银屑灵或氨甲蝶呤;
3.局部可用增加角质层含水量,去除过度角化的物质,如尿素霜、维甲酸、水杨酸等;
4.有感染可外用抗菌素软膏。
1.轻型鱼鳞病以口服维生素A、外用尿素霜、水杨酸及维甲酸制剂;
2.外用抗菌素软膏可消除感染或除去臭味;
3.重型鱼鳞病可试用银屑灵,13-顺维甲酸或氨甲喋呤。
预防常识:
本病无特效治疗,轻症鱼鳞病对健康无大影响,仅冬天皮肤瘙痒或乾燥,可于洗澡后外搽尿素霜等水合剂。注意个人卫生,减少臭味,重症可在医生指导下服用维甲酸类药物,表皮松解性角化过度鱼鳞病可有智力迟钝应注意开发智力。
鱼鳞病是皮肤病的一种,是属于先天性遗传性皮肤病,但不能排除感染或药物所导致基因畸变的可能性。另外,与先天性维生素A作用不良或血中维生素A水平较低也有关。
用针灸刺鱼鳞中心部位 感觉有胀痛就可。每天一次
淘宝上的于是护肤不错!!!!!
病情分析:
你好!你的手上长的猴子是由于感染了人类乳头瘤病毒而出现的病毒疣。
指导意见:
像你这种情况你用剪子剪是不正确的方法,尤其是剪出血,这样很有可能会造成...
答: 多囊患者容易治疗吗?妈妈们你们应该比较了解这个,可不可以给我一些什么好的建议??
答: 对于那些可以引起过敏的食物,应该要忌口。
答: 治疗低血压病,饮食疗法也是治疗本病的有力措施之 一,可逐渐提高患者的身体素质,改善心血管功能,增加心肌收缩力,增加心脏排血量,提高动脉管壁紧张度,从而逐步使血压...
答: 可能是颈椎病,做个ct获MRI看看。
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知乎上关于鱼鳞病的一篇文章,转给大家有兴趣可以看下收藏
主要参考以下几个网站:Ichthyosis Support Group英国的鱼鳞病支持组织ISG。Ichthyosis vulgaris美国Mayo ClinicAbout FIRST | Foundation for Ichthyosis & Related Skin Types (FIRST)美国的Foundation for Ichthyosis & Related Skin Types, Inc.(可能只是一家盈利性公司)Ichthyosis Information: Portal for the Ichthyosis Community个人网站。其中有个论坛:Ichthyosis Information以及别的。从ISG开始——这个网站在这个页面介绍了常见问题:Types of Ichthyosis在这个页面有整理的各类问题对应方法的小册子:基础知识
What is ichthyosis vulgaris?何为寻常型鱼鳞病?‘Ichthyosis’ is a group of skin conditions characterised by dry, scaly skin and ichthyosis vulgaris (IV) is the most common form of inherited ichthyosis. The severity of IV varies widely from very mild cases of dry skin to severe areas of thickened skin and scaling over the body, arms, legs and face. The condition runs in families, often along with eczema and/or asthma and/or hay fever.鱼鳞病是一组皮肤症状,体现在干燥、鳞片状的皮肤。寻常型鱼鳞病(IV)是遗传性鱼鳞病的最常见类型。其严重程度差别很大,从最轻微的皮肤干燥,到身体/手臂/腿及脸部的严重部位皮肤增厚及鳞片都有。症状有家族性,时常同时有湿疹和/或哮喘和/或枯草热。插入美国Mayo Clinic的资料Ichthyosis vulgaris SymptomsIchthyosis vulgaris slows your skin's natural shedding process. This causes chronic, excessive buildup of the protein in the upper layer of the skin (keratin). Symptoms include:常见症状是:Dry, scaly skin干燥、鳞片的批复Tile-like, small scales像拼贴瓷砖那样的小鳞片Scales colored white, dirty gray or brown — with darker-colored scales typically on darker skin白色、脏灰色或棕色的鳞片Flaky scalp片状头皮Deep, painful cracks in your skin深且疼痛的皮肤裂缝The scales usually appear on your elbows and lower legs and may be especially thick and dark over your shins. Most cases of ichthyosis vulgaris are mild, but some can be severe. The severity of symptoms may vary widely among family members who have the condition.鳞通常在肘部和下肢出现,在小腿可能尤为厚且颜色深。通常的寻常型鱼鳞病很不严重。Symptoms usually worsen or are more pronounced in cold, dry environments and tend to improve or even resolve in warm, humid environments.在湿热的环境里会改善甚至消失。
When to see a doctor何时就医If you suspect you or your child has ichthyosis vulgaris, talk to your family doctor or a dermatologist. He or she can diagnose the condition by examining the characteristic scales.怀疑有这个病的时候。Also be sure to seek medical advice if the symptoms worsen or don't improve with self-care measures. You may need stronger medication to manage the condition.恶化的时候,自己处理没有改善的时候(可能需要更强效的药物)。IV usually presents in early childhood but an individual’s skin will usually appear normal at birth. The lifelong condition may improve with age and often subside in the warmer summer months, while becoming more severe when the weather is cold and dry in winter.寻常型鱼鳞病通常在幼儿期出现,但在出生时皮肤通常看上去是正常的。虽终生有症状但其可能随着年龄增大而改善,且在夏季消退,冬季严重。What is acquired ichthyosis?何为获得性鱼鳞病?Acquired ichthyosis is a form of ichthyosis which generally appears in adults. It commonly results from natural dryness of the skin in our later years of life but it may rarely be associated with an underlying disease. 获得性鱼鳞病是一种通常在成人中出现的鱼鳞病类型。其通常源自晚年皮肤的自然干燥,但在罕见的情况下也可能与其他疾病相关。There are a number of conditions associated with acquired ichthyosis including nutritional deficiencies, metabolic factors and side effects from some medications. A short list of examples is given below but this is by no means all-inclusive.与获得性鱼鳞病相关的是:营养不良,代谢因素以及其他药品的副作用。以下有一个不完整的列表。The severity of acquired ichthyosis largely depends on the underlying cause but if the cause is removed or the condition is treated, the ichthyosis should improve.获得性鱼鳞病的严重程度源自基础疾病,后者治疗好后鱼鳞病应能改善。
Conditions associated with acquired ichthyosis与获得性鱼鳞病相关的条件:oAdvancing age年龄增大oEnvironmental factors: excessive washing, excessive heat, cold windy weather, chlorine from swimming pool, air conditioning环境因素:过度的洗,过度的热,寒冷且风大的气候,游泳池中的氯,空调oMetabolic factors eg thyroid disease, excessive weight loss代谢因素,例如甲状腺疾病,体重过度降低oVitamin A deficiency缺乏维生素AoTreatment with nicotinic acid eg to lower cholesterol使用烟酸的治疗(如降低胆固醇时)oExtremely rarely, other serious conditions在非常罕见的情况下的其他原因获得性鱼鳞病的病因Ichthyosis acquisitaFreedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-.据称这个文献说:The development of ichthyosis in adulthood can be a manifestation of systemic disease, and it has been described in association with malignancies, drugs, endocrine and metabolic disease, HIV, infection, and autoimmune conditions获得性鱼鳞病可能与:恶性肿瘤、药物、内分泌及代谢疾病、艾滋病、感染以及自身免疫疾病等原因相关。Causes病因Ichthyosis vulgaris CausesIchthyosis vulgaris is commonly caused by a genetic mutation that's inherited from one or both parents. Children who inherit a defective gene from just one parent have a milder form of the disease. Those who inherit two defective genes have a more severe form of ichthyosis vulgaris. Children with the inherited form of the disorder usually have normal skin at birth, but develop scaling and roughness during the first few years of life.基因问题。从父母一方处继承一个缺陷基因导致轻度的鱼鳞病;继承两个缺陷基因导致比较严重的寻常型鱼鳞病。(换句话说,作为基因疾病,寻常型鱼鳞病(Ichthyosis Vulgaris, IV)是无法治愈的。但通常可通过控制症状获得良好的预后。)If genetic abnormalities aren't responsible for ichthyosis, it's referred to as acquired ichthyosis. It's usually associated with other diseases, such as cancer, thyroid disease or HIV/AIDS.如果不是基因问题,那么称之为获得性鱼鳞病。通常与其他疾病:癌症、甲状腺疾病或艾滋病有关联。
Prevention预防Ichthyosis InformationThere are no guidelines for preventing the development of ichthyosis. However, steps to prevent this condition from getting worse include:目前没有办法预防鱼鳞病的发展。但以下有助已有症状部分避免恶化:Bathing less often避免过度洗澡Applying unscented moisturizer regularly and frequently, especially in winter规律且频繁的使用没有香味的润肤产品。Using only mild soap使用温和的香皂。Avoiding:避免:Harsh soaps避免刺激性香皂。Soaps with scents or perfumes避免有香味的香皂。Skin contact with detergents避免皮肤接触洗涤剂。Cold, dry weather when possible避免干冷气候。Managing the conditions管理症状As yet, there is no cure for IV but the prognosis for the condition is generally very good.虽然对于寻常型鱼鳞病无法治疗,但预后通常是非常好的。Symptoms tend to come and go but continual care with moisturisers should help keep the skin as healthy as possible. 症状可能来来去去,但持续润肤会最大限度的保护皮肤健康。It may also be necessary to avoid nvironmental conditions that can worsen ichthyosis eg excessive washing, dry, cold and windy weather. 应当避免环境伤害:过分的洗、干燥、寒冷及大风的天气。Success of the treatments will depend on the individual and the severity of their condition. What works for one person may not work for another and patients will need to consider different options to find the best treatment for them.对一些人有效的方法不一定对其他人有效。Moisturising creams and skin treatment保湿乳液及皮肤护理It is very important that the skin is kept moisturised at all times and that moisturising creams or ointments are applied frequently. Moisturising agents should be perfume-free and without additives to avoid any allergic reactions. The use of bath oils (not bubble bath or soap) is helpful so that bathing does not cause drying or irritation of the skin and soaking in the bath tends to be more beneficial than taking a shower.皮肤在任何情况下均保持湿润非常重要,应当经常使用保湿乳液或乳膏。Emollients and keratolytic creams which contain urea, and/or lactic acid (see product’s ingredients label for these) can be useful to remove scales. However these should be avoided if the skin is particularly itchy or red because they may irritate the skin.含有尿素或乳酸的润肤剂以及角质剥脱剂对于去除鳞片有作用。但应避免使用在痒或红的皮肤上,否则可能会刺激皮肤。In very severe cases antibiotics can be given to treat secondary infections.在特别严重的情况下,考虑使用抗生素以治疗次级感染。What you can do in the meantimeIchthyosis vulgaris Preparing for your appointmentTo help soothe affected skin:Wash only with mild soaps that have added oils and fats. Avoid strongly scented and antibacterial soaps, which may be too harsh on dry skin.使用温和的香皂。避免使用有强香味的或含有抗菌成分的。Apply moisturizer or lubricating cream while the skin is still moist from bathing. 浴后趁皮肤湿润时使用润肤产品。Choose a moisturizer such as petroleum jelly or one that contains urea or propylene glycol — chemicals that help keep skin moist.考虑使用凡士林或含有尿素或丙二醇的产品,以润肤。
大约250人里就有一人为寻常型鱼鳞病。Special diets have been advocated for a few of the rarer syndromes (e.g., Refsum disease), but in general, dietary changes have little or no effect on the ichthyoses.总体而言,饮食结构和鱼鳞病没有太大关系。Although retinoids are used to treat ichthyosis, taking Vitamin A in excess of normal daily requirements is not recommended. Excess Vitamin A is toxic and can result in cerebral edema (swelling of the brain) and damage to the liver. Children can be particularly sensitive to toxic amounts of Vitamin A. 虽然类维生素A被用于治疗鱼鳞病,但过度摄入维生素A不推荐。过度的VA有毒且对肝脏有害,特别是儿童。关于维生素A的摄入Vitamin ARecommended daily allowanceVitamin ADietary Reference Intake:[14]成年男性及女性适当摄入量为:700μg/day上限摄入量为:3000μg/day根据以下资料,我理解换算大致为:1微克μg=3.33国际单位IU因此上限摄入量为=10000单位——也即:国产维生素A软胶囊2粒(5000单位每粒的话)。维生素国际单位与微克的换算
转自Ruoai Li的知乎,已注明,不会告我侵权吧
是的呢!家里已经全面换品牌了,市面上刺激皮肤的都不用了
大约250人里就有一人为寻常型鱼鳞病。不会吧
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腿部是鱼鳞病发病非常多见的部位,皮肤病专家指出,腿部鱼鳞病属于皮肤角化遗传疾病,患者腿上的皮肤会变得非常干燥粗糙。那腿部鱼鳞病应该如何治疗呢?腿部鱼鳞病怎么治疗?还有手脚掌纹过度化,它分遗传性过敏症和不耐热性过敏症,或者毛孔周边角化。因为它的遗传方式不一样所以可以分为,寻常型,性联遗传性,先天性以及板层状鱼鳞病。腿部鱼鳞病怎么治疗?因为此病主要表现为四肢或躯干部位的皮肤干燥粗糙,还有菱形或者多角形鳞屑,外观看上去像鳞状,所以可以采用局部治疗,经国内几十家典型的大中医院临床治疗表明,腿上鱼鳞病无论病史多长病情多重、遗传或非遗传,都是可以治好的。中医怎么认识鱼鳞病的。鱼鳞病是先天不足,后天失养导致。所以治疗原则以有利有效为先。中医治疗,急则治其标,缓则治其本。最终达到标本兼治。 中药在临床治愈率已经达到99%以上。疗效确切。鱼鳞病专用中药净玉搽剂先后被《人民日报》、《法制日报》等数十家新闻媒体竞相报道,该药具有养血祛风、健脾润燥、营卫肌肤、改善微循环等功效,是目前国内治疗鱼鳞病的首选药物,患者在短期内鳞屑脱落,斑纹消失、皮肤光洁、长出汗毛,且不会复发,为久治不愈或愈后复发的鱼鳞病患者带来了新的希望。QQ,微信,电话:
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