2016年高考英语阅读填空七选五答题技巧及体验
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　　阅读填空七选五7选5答题技巧及体验
　　2016高考英语阅读填空（七选五7选5）答题技巧及真题体验
　　1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
　　2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。
　　3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。
　　4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
　　做题时需要注意的两个问题：
　　1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
　　2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。
　　(一)　　(;全国Ⅰ)
　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again
　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a rist you can’t be successful when there’s a lacst in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
　　Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
　　?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well¬being.
　　?39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
　　?You didn’t lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to worgh the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
　　A．Learn to really trust yourself.
　　B．It is putting confidence in someone.
　　C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
　　D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
　　E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
　　F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
　　G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
　　36．答案 B
　　解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义；putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。
　　37．答案 E
　　解析 选项E与上文能形成因果关系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句It’s understandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。
　　38．答案 A
　　解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格
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高考英语阅读七选五做题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。 通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2.）通常是结论，概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3.）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。（4.）与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来（6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。一、 基本技巧　　一） 做题步骤　　1． 阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词　　在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。　　2． 阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词　　3． 比较上述两类关键词，确定答案　　4． 将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。　　二） 判断方法　　在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：　　1． 词汇衔接　　正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。　　2． 逻辑衔接　　正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。　　3． 代词衔接　　正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说this reward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。二、真题分析　ices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)　　On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, last approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.　　He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left .On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, these activities become what he calls “electronic heroin”.　　(41) _________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat locked at 5 a.m, then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m .Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.　　In March 1998, a friend of Williams’s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’s gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” letter. Noting the “medical/psychological” nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.　　(42) _____________________________.　　The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning, “Enjoy the fun… and always bet with your head, not over it.” Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.” Well.　　(43)_________________________.　　The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling ”involves president, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.　　(44)___________________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders skin to physical disabilities.　　(45)____________________.　　Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on - you might say addicted to - revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gambler’s dollars has become intense. The Oct.28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual cosines every week, with $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has ,passed pornography as the web’s webs most profitable business.　　(A) Although no such evidence was preserved, the casino’s marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino ad used his Fun Card without being detected.　　(B) It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?　　(C) By the time he had lost $5,000, he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit, one night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.　　(D) Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.　　(E) David Williams suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.　　(F) It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addiction what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.　　(G) The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to more against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?1．标记空前后句中的关键词　　本文以Williams为例，讨论赌博的危害性。各个空前后句的关键词标记如下：　　41．空前：名词词组electronic morphine（电子吗啡，意思是上瘾）；数字20、800。空后：数字21，000等。说明空中要填入的选项可能包含数字，并且描述了赌博上瘾的情况。　　42．名词letter等。说明空中要填入的选项可能包含letter或其同义词。　　43．引号中的关键词：lure, conduct against his will。　　44．关键词：diagnostic, mental disorder, pathological。说明空中要填入的选项可能涉及与医学有关的行为。　　45．空后句中的关键词：forty-five states。说明空中要填入的选项可能涉及政府行为。而且forty-five states是具体说明，那么它前面的空应该是总论政府的行为。　2．标记选项中的关键词　　(A)such evidence, mailings。Such evidence说明空的前一句可能提到过一种evidence（证据），选项中的continued to pepper him with mailings说明空的前一句提到过mailings（写信）一类的东西。　　(B)luring，will。What luring说明luring 或其同义词在前一句出现过。His will说明will或其同义词在前一句出现过。　　(C)数字5,000；赌博上瘾(did not quit)。说明前一句可能提到数字，而且涉及赌博上瘾的说明。　　(D) government。　　(E)David Williams’s suit；this gambling nation。　　(F)medicalizing more and more behavioral problems。more and more说明空前已经以医疗方式（medicalizing）处理过类似问题。　　(G) online gambling。　　3．比较两类关键词　　将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，发现匹配的是：　　41与C、42与A、43与B、44与F、　45与D。　　4． 代入原文　　将确定的选项代入原文，发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺，因此为正确答案。　新题型七选五题型解题技巧(1)：题型解读：试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”　新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。 1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。　2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。
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一、阅读填空题的特点　　1.符合《英语课程标准》中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求“如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章, 必须对文章的结构有所了解, 把握住全篇的文脉, 即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。”的要求。如果说通常意义上的高考英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考查，它是语言表达的基本单位，属于语言的组织规律，那么阅读填空题就是章法范围内的考查，是语言使用的范畴，属于言语的组织规律，简单地说，前者侧重语言的结构―语法，而后者侧重语言的使用―章法。　　2.注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。阅读本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程，新题型不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。　　3.题材新颖，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性，与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应，与新课程理念下的高考改革走向相适应，与高中英语教学实际相适应，遵循了《英语课程标准》的评价理念，保证了试题的效度、信度、真实性和公平性原则。　　二、阅读填空题详解分析　　分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意（章振邦，1985），所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，我们在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只要层层入手，才能真正理解文章。　　例如：2008年高考英语（宁夏卷）阅读理解新题型：　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　Taking good notes is a time-saving skillthat will help you to become a batter student in several ways71 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for atest. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you tohold your interest.　　You will want to take notes duringclassroom discussions and whilereading a textbook or doing research fora report.72Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind thatnote-taking is a selective process.73　　The following methods may work best foryou.　　● Read the textquickly to find the main facts and ideas in it　　● Carefully readthe text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.　　● Write yournotes in your own words.　　● 74　　● Noteany questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.　　As you take notes, you may want to useyour own shor高三英语阅读七选五专题复习材料
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高三英语阅读七选五专题复习材料
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高三英语阅读七选五专题复习材料
文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y
大连一中所莹老师高三英语七选五专题复习材料
2009辽宁高考题& 71&&&& &Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.●Location （位置）& 72&&& Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.●Keeping Things in Order &Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect.&& 73&& The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.●& 74&&&& &Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way.&& 75&&& Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A.&Attitude Is EverythingB.&Bring Organization into Your HomeC.&Here are several ways to choose a location.D.&Building a Good Home Learning Environment.E.&Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F.&Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G.&A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.Keys: D F G A E
Exercise 1:&& 71&&&& &Most fitness advice is aimed at a general audience. But if you’re an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game.& 72&&&& Talk with your doctor about getting permission to begin a fitness program and making any changes to suit your situation.& 73&&&& Before starting, pick a program you’ll enjoy, so you’ll do it regularly. Check out the facility and the staff. Is the place friendly? Can you change clothes comfortably? Are facilities easily accessed?Determine your participation style. Choose what’s best for you――a class or going solo? Morning or night hours?&& 74&& Start slowly. Most people are overeager and sometimes overdo it. Record a baseline of your regular activities and determine a reasonable plan.Make a date. Find a friend to exercise with you and keep you motivated.Set specific short-term and long-term goals. Plan for activity in your day and make it a priority.Remind yourself what your goals are. If it hurts, don’t do it.&& 75&& And once you’ve reached your goal, treat yourself for the good job you’ve done, so it will encourage you to continue.A.&Make a list.B.&Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Healthy 2010 C.&Know your choice.D.&Learn to work around pain, not through it.E.&Indoor or outside exercise?F.&All the Seniors Should Be Careful Before ExerciseG.&Get a thorough examination.Keys: B G C E D
Exercise 2:All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.&&& 71&&& They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.&&& 72&&& Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!&&& 73&&& Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.&Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.&& 74&& Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.&People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.&& 75&&& One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A.&And think of people in cold countries.B.&Sports help to train a person’s character.C.&Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D.&Many people like to watch others play games.E.&People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F.&Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G.&People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Keys: D F A G B
Exercise 3:Competitors who wear red win more than those that are dressed in any other color, according to study in Germany.&& 71&& Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being perceived by others as more aggressive.&& 72&& On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confident.The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, was reported in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 experienced referees. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them the same recordings but digitally manipulated the clothing to exchange the colors.&&&& 73&&& “If one competitor is strong and the other is weak, it won’t change the outcome of the fight,” said Norbert Hagemann, who led the study.& “&& 74&&& ”In 2004 scientists at Durham University also looked at how color influenced sporting competitiveness. They analyzed Olympic contest sports such as boxing, taekwondo, and freestyle wrestling and found that nearly 55% of which were won by the competitor in red.“&& 75&& ”said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.A.&It is the color of fire and is often associated with energy, danger, strength, power, and determination.B.&The fighters wearing red were given an average of 13 percent more points than when they wore blue.C.&The study shows that football shirts from worldwide teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool, sell successfully.D.&It is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn’t yet been tested.E.&Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any competition than if they were in another color.F.&The findings could explain why Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful.G.&But the closer the levels, the easier it is for the color to tip the scale.Keys: E F B G D
Exercise 4:&Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America.&& 71&&& but how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?&&& 72&& They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties.&& 73&&& In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.&Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize coco’s commercial possibilities.&& 74&&& in 1529, Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate――as a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon――to European society.&It caught on, especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate.&& 75&&& Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.A.&But cocoa also had commercial value.B.&But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.C.&For centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.D.&When he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation.E.&Around A. D. 600, the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.F.&These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.G.&Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.Keys: C E A D F
Exercise 5:&For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school.&& 71&& Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.&The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament(锦标赛).&& 72&& Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination(单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.&Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends.&& 73&& Colleagues against bosses.&Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.&This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams.&& 74& &College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.&& 75&& About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.A.&Husbands against wives.B.&The players will go all out for the games.C.&But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.D.&College students will ignore piles of homework.E.&People are willing to spend more money on watching it.F.&It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.G.&Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.Keys: D F A G C
Exercise 6:Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.&& 71&& Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.&Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.&& 72&& Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.&& 73&&& In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):&Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.&& 74&&& Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior――by taking part in a cultural community.&&& 75&& A.&From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.B.&Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.C.&Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.D.&This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.E.&These children were the ghosts described by the local people.F.&Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.G.&They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.Keys: A D E B G
Exercise 7:&We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.&& 71&& &So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”&Cheer up!& 72&& Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.&& 73&& Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.&Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.& 74&& And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.&If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet?&& 75&& A.&It doesn’t to be that bad.B.&Take several deep breaths before your speech.C.&This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.D.&Say what you have to say and then stop.E.&Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F.&Never forget your audience.G.&Give it a try and see what happens.Key: C A F D G
Exercise 8:&&& 71&&& This date was the old mid-winter festival in pre-Christmas times, around the time of the longest night and the shortest day. Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions: Christmas trees, cards and presents. Shops can make about 60 percent f their year’s income in the three months before Christmas, so most shops get ready for it in October.&& 72&& The first time this happened was in 1867 when Macy’s famous shop in New York, stayed open until midnight on Christmas eve.&By mid-December, almost every shop and street has a Christmas tree.&& 73&& In the northern countries, winter is cold and dark and most trees are decorated with lights and colored glass balls give people hope that spring will come.&Father Christmas is known across the world with his white hair, red coat and big bag of toys. Young children are told that he lives in the north of Finland and makes toys for them.&& 74&& &On Christmas Day a traditional meal is eaten, usually a turkey and a rich, spicy cake. Some people hate Christmas.&&& 75&& They love seein they also love the traditions. Love it or hate it, Christmas is a time to look back over the old year and forward to the new one.A.&This tradition was started by the Germans as early as 700 AD.B.&Believe it or not.C.&Since about 400 AD, Christmas Day has been celebrated.D.&Others feel it is a magical and exciting time.E.&The shopping centers are beautifully decorated and stay open late at night.F.&It was really beautiful indeed.G.&By tradition, he brings the toys to children at night, on the night before Christmas.Keys: C E A G D
Exercise 9:&In Asia, there are many places for people to go to teach English. Most of the teachers are young and sociable, and there are a lot of parties there. Korea is usually the place most people go to, because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week.&& 71&&& Only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money.&China is a new rising star and lots of people are going there.&& 72&&& You can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home. Besides, Chinese people are enterprising and you can learn a lot from them. In China, Taiwan is a good place to go, especially for females who want to earn much, but there are not many adult classes offered.&The Middle East offers very high salaries for teachers, all of which is tax free.&& 73&&& Most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative, so they don’t expect a party scene.&Italy and Spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune.&& 74&& Tourism is another industry in these countries, where English knowledge is useful. Moreover, by teaching in Europe you have the chance to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary.&& 75& A.&Europe has a lot to offer.B.&It is a great way for people to see a new place.C.&Teaching English overseas is a really rewarding experience.D.&Like Japan, the pay is quite good, but the cost of living is much cheaper.E.&Japan is also a good choice, but the cost of living eats up a lot of your money.F.&However, you must be a certified teacher with years of experience if you want to teach there.G.&Fashion industry in Milan would love to hire well-known English-speaking people to work with international models and designers.Keys: E D F G A
自己设题：&Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple if minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”&The beginning if the rude is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed: new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure if out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right, the left or the hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down.&Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.&The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests even with your hands behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.
2010辽宁测试题Building Your Business, Building Your PeopleWhat an exciting thing to do―developing a successful business! I’m reminded every day of some important ideas for progress.&&& Here are four ideas to keep in mind that can make a significant difference in a team:&Understand your people&&& If I want my team to go and grow with me, I need tofind out what excites them. What do they need in their work environment to improve their mental well-being? What are their fears and concerns, and how can I help them manage these fears and concerns? What are their values and goals?&Help people build self-confidence&&& During my early years in management, I realized the great power of expectations. As I found, people largely lived up to my expectation of them. So I learned that if I want to build my business through my people, I have to build their own belief in their ability to achieve. This belief must be educated. If I want them to achieve more, I must help them build their trust in themselves first.&Develop people’s recognition(认可)&&& Whenever I speak and give advice to people, they tell me they don’t get enough recognition. Sad, isn’t it? But how much recognition they give to others? In fact, recognition could be developed by praising and appreciating each other in a team. Encourage everyone in your team to recognize achievements in others. Teach your team to ask for the opinions of others if they’re not receiving recognition.&Encourage people to be creative&&&& We have created our life just the way we choose to have it, or at least the way we’ve settled for it. Those who have been told they are creative will probably use their creativity bravely. Others who haven’t had their creativity encouraged will mostly believe they are uncreative. I suggest you encourage your people to be creative and brave in trying out new ideas.
Building Your Business, Building Your People&&&& What an exciting thing to do―developing a successful business!&&&&&& 1&&&& .&&&& Here are four ideas to keep in mind that can make a significant difference in a team:&Understand your people&&&&&&&&&& 2&&&& . What do they need in their work environment to improve their mental well-being? What are their fears and concerns, and how can I help them manage these fears and concerns? What are their values and goals?&&&&&& 3&&&&& &&&&& During my early years in management, I realized the great power of expectations. As I found, people largely lived up to my expectation of them. So I learned that if I want to build my business through my people, I have to build their own belief in their ability to achieve. This belief must be educated. If I want them to achieve more, I must help them build their trust in themselves first.&Develop people’s recognition(认可)&&& Whenever I speak and give advice to people, they tell me they don’t get enough recognition. Sad, isn’t it? But how much recognition they give to others? In fact, recognition could be developed by praising and appreciating each other in a team.&&&&& 4&&&&& Teach your team to ask for the opinions of others if they’re not receiving recognition.&Encourage people to be creative&&&&&&&&& 5&&&&& , or at least the way we’ve settled for it. Those who have been told they are creative will probably use their creativity bravely. Others who haven’t had their creativity encouraged will mostly believe they are uncreative. I suggest you encourage your people to be creative and brave in trying out new ideas.
A. Develop recognition so that both the business and the people can growB. We have created our life just the way we choose to have itC. Encourage people to expect successD. I’m reminded every day of some important ideas for progressE. Help people build self-confidence&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& F. If I want my team to go and grow with me, I need to find out what excites themG. Encourage everyone in your team to recognize achievements in others&&& DFEGB
&文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y
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