介词 which 名词+which什么时候情况下不能用when where why替换?试举例说明 勿复制 谢谢

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when、where、why引导的定语从句
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一、基本概念
关系的意思相当于&+which结构&,在中做状语的成分,如下图
黄色字体为关系副词
黄色字体为关系副词
我们可以用上一节说到拆分法来分析几个句子,如下:
1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America.
他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天
He will always remember the day.
His father returned from America on the day..
2.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing.
这就是她动身去北京的时间。
This was the time.
She left for beijing at the time.
3.I don't know the reason why/for which he didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning.
我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。
I don't know the reason.
He didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.
重要提示:在when、where、why关系副词引导的英语定语从句中,只会出现when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等,绝对不会出现on when、at where、for why这种情况,因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用,既不能做的宾语,也不能做介词的宾语。
二、练习题
以上就是《when、where why关系副词引导的英语定语从句》全部内容,请各位同学完成下列习题巩固学习.
选出正确的定语从句
A. The man is said to come from a town where nobody knew.
B. The man is said to come from a town which nobody knew.
A. That is the age in when people live in peace and happiness.
B. That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.
(答案与分析请往下拉)
1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything What you want has been sent here. Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who (错)Who ...
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the...
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如何区分定语从句中关系词 where、why、when与which的用法.doc
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如何区分定语从句中关系词 where、why、when与which的用法
  (福建省安溪湖上中学)
  摘 要:对学生来说,由于英汉句式、词序的差别以及定语从句本身的结构复杂性,使定语从句的学习受到学习者第一语言等因素的影响。学生在使用定语从句时的常见错误主要有:关系词的误用、放错位置、从句与先行词的分离及介词缺失。定语从句的关系词when、where、why在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语,which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物。旨在理清这几个词的用法和区别。
  关键词:定语从句;关系词;地点状语;原因状语
  定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也修饰一个句子,定语从句是英语中重要的语言现象,在阅读理解中起着极其重要的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句,并在句中充当某一成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。正确选用先行词是学习定语从句的关键。如:This is the place where(in which)he was born.这句话中, where he was born是从句,the place是先行词,定语从句修饰先行词the place,“这是他出生的地方”。where是关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语。因为从句缺少状语,所以由where充当,相当于 he was born in the place.
  定语从句的关系词when,where,why在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。Which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物,常可与that替换使用,作宾语时也可以省略。which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,选择先行词与which之间的适当介词,如:
  A prosperity which/that has been appeared in the town. 那个镇已呈现繁荣景象。(which/that在句中作宾语)
  The package (which/that)you had sent is about to be unwrapped. 你寄出的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
  when:in/at/on+which
  where:at/in/on/by/near/beside/next to/to /from ...等介词+which
  why:for+which
  关系副词where,why前不能再加介词。
  1.先行词表示地点时,如果定语从句中谓语动词是不及物动词,用关系副词where或介词+which;where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。如果是及物动词,用which或that都可以。例如:
  (1) This is the small village where(=in which)he ever lived.
  这是他曾经住过的小村庄。
  (2)Anxi is the place where(=in which)I was born.
  安溪是我出生的地方。
  (3)The brige where(on which)this photo was taken has been rebuit.
  这照片上的那座桥已经重建了。
  2.表示原因时,如果why前的先行词是表示原因的名词reason,可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换。
  例如:
  (1)Can you tell me the reason why(=for which)you hasn’t finished your homework?
  你能告诉我你还没完成作业的原因吗?
  (2)The reason why(=for which)he refused the invitation hasn’t been clear.
  他拒绝邀请的原因还不清楚。
  (3)I don’t know the reason why(=for which)he looks unhappy today.
  我不清楚他今天不开心的原因。
  3.when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语,等于on/in/during which,如:
  (1)There comes a time when(at which)you have to make a decision.
  你必须作出决定的时候到了。
  (2)It was raining on the day when(on which)they arrived.
  他们到达那天正好下雨。
  4.同样的先行词,由于在从句中充当的成分不同,选用的关系词也不同。如:
  (1)This is th
正在加载中,请稍后...四级答案_介词引导的定语从句分类举例解析_沪江英语
分类学习站点
介词引导的定语从句分类举例解析
编辑点评:介词引导的定语从句虽然形式上看起来并不很难,但无论在英语四级或六级考试,乃至在托福和雅思考试中都是阅读考察的重点对象。在复杂的句型当中夹杂介词引导的定语从句能够使句子难度明显提升,今天小编就为大家梳理这种句法结构。
1、 在&介词+which/whom&结构中,关系代词用which 还是用whom,取决于它前面的先行词是物还是人。先行词是物,用which;若为人,就用whom。如:
(1) Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island.
(2) I can&t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money.
2、这一结构用什么介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词结构及&介词+which/whom& 在句中的作用。
(1) This is the room in which we lived last year.
(2) There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information.
3、 因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。此种情况下关系代词可用which, that, who, whom,或将他们省略。
(1) Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for?
(2) The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very healthy.
4、表示地点、时间和原因含义的& 介词+which&结构可分别用关系副词where, when和why替换。
(1) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.
(2) I&ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.
(3) Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?
5、Of which可以代替whose 用来指物,其词序一般为&名词+ of which&
(1) They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the north.
(2) He has written a book whose name /the name of which I&ve completely forgotten.
6、&复杂介词 in front of, at the back of, on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which&结构可引导非限制性定语从句。
(1) He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.
(2) In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.
7、&介词+which/whom&结构中的which和 whom不能替换为that,因为that不能做介词宾语。如果用that,介词必须反复到从句有关动词的后面去。
(1) The room that/which he lives in is a small one.
(2) The room in which he lives is a small one.为了解决用户可能碰到关于"when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词"相关的问题,志乐园经过收集整理为用户提供相关的解决办法,请注意,解决办法仅供参考,不代表本网同意其意见,如有任何问题请与本网联系。"when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词"相关的详细问题如下:
定丛中动词怎么看出来介词根据动词的固定搭配,还是回到了基础知识
忘说了,还有一些是固定的介宾结构,如关于时间的,在具体某一天用on,其余的就差不多了,还是要基础扎实才行随心你说的完全对&& 取决于先行词 和动词 中 介词的用法顺其自然介词就是In on at...侧帽固定的动词短语花飞漫天那个动词会有一些固定搭配,再根据你想表达的意思,就可以决定用那个介词了。阿修罗
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