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郭老师讲语法——there&be句型专讲
郭老师讲语法——there
be句型专讲
be”是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型，不管在口语中还是在书面语中，there
句型的使用频率是很高的。仔细分析近几年的中考试题，几乎每年都以不同形式、从不同角度考查该句型的运用。因此，很有必要对此进行认真的分析和总结，从而达到熟练掌握和运用这一句型的目的。
我们都知道，“there be”
是表示“存在”的一种基本方式，其句型结构通常为：There
be + sb. / sth. + somewhere / doing sth.
但仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够，“there
be”还有更多较为特殊的用法。
be句型的含义及be的确定
there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语，其中there是引导词，本身没有词义，be后的名词是主语。
there be句型中的be要依据be后的名词确定是is或are。be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is。be后的名词是复数则用are。例如：
There is a man ______ the
door. 门口有个人。
There ________ some girls in
the room. 房间里有几个女孩。
There is a lot of water
____________. 湖里有好多水。
【温馨提示】there be中的be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与主语靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。例如：
There ________ a small river near the village. 村子附近有条小河。
There ________ two thousand students in our school.
我们学校有2000名学生。
There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
【特别注意】在“There be +主语+状语”的句型中，作主语的名词一般是非限定的，常是泛指而不是特指，故一般不用this,
that, these, those 等词修饰；修饰主语的一般应该是不定冠词、零冠词、基数词或a,
an, some, any, no, several, many, much, a few, a little, another, a
lot of, enough等非特指的词汇。请看下面例句：
There is ________________ in
the bottle. 瓶子里只有一点儿水了。
Are there ________ pears in the
bag? 袋子里还有一些梨吗？
There is a little __________
between the two words. 这两个单词没有什么差别。
While we were talking, there
was ________ boy nearby. 当我们谈话时，附近还有一个男孩。
be句型的否定句与疑问句
一般地说，there be 句型的基本转换还是比较容易掌握的，具体分析如下：
在there be结构中，be之后加上not或no，即变成否定句。例如：
There is no great difficulty. 没有大的________。
There is no ________ to worry. 没有必要发愁。
There is not much doubt about his guilt. 对他的________没有多少怀疑。
There are not ________ birds in the sky. 天上没有一些鸟。
There is no much life in this ________. 这个小村庄里没有多少生气。
2. 一般疑问句
there be句型的一般疑问句，须把be移至there之前。例如：
Are there ________________ in the room? 房间里有小孩吗？
Is there anything for me to do?
________________________________？
3. 特殊疑问句
there be句型的特殊疑问句往往省略there，其中的be通常用is，回答时必须用there
be来回答，不能省略，其中的be要依据后面的名词的单复数确定。例如：
—What is (there) in the
room? 房间里有什么？
—There ______ a bed and a desk
in it. 里面有一张床和一张书桌。
—What’s on the desk?
书桌上有什么？
—There ______ some books and a
pen on it. 上面有几本书和一支笔。
【温馨提示】提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时，用how many，句型结构为“How many + 复数名词+ are there
+其他?”(无论主语是单数还是复数，be通常用are)。例如：
—How many ________________ are
there in the kitchen? 厨房里有多少袋大米？
—Only two. 只有两袋。
be 句型的时态
There be 句型没有语态形式，但是却有多种时态形式，其时态结构由谓语动词be来体现。常见如下：
1. 一般现在时结构：There
is / are…
There ______ some milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。
If there is any problem, ____________________. 如果有什么问题，请通知我。
I ________ there are some apples in this basket.
我猜这个篮子里装着一些苹果。
2. 一般将来时结构：There
will be…; There is / are going to be…
There __________________________ in our school next week.
下星期在我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。
There is going to be an English film ________. 今晚将有一场英语电影。
3. 一般过去时结构：There
was / were…
There wasn’t any ________ in him. 他没有什么变化。
There were some children __________ in the river.
有些小孩儿在河里游泳。
4. 现在完成时结构：There
has / have been…
There have been a lot of inquires. 提出的________已经有很多了。
There have been many ________ accidents. 已发生了好几起那样的事故了。
There hasn’t been any news about him for _______ months.
已经好几个月没有他的消息了。
be与情态动词连用
1. 与can / could / may /
There can be no doubt about that. 那时毫无________的。
There might still be ________. 可能还有希望。
There __________ a letter for me. 大概有我一封信。
There might be drinks if you ________ for a little.
如果你等一会儿，可能会有饮料。
If the power ______________ cut off so quickly, there could have
been a big fire. 要不是迅速切断电源，可能会引发一场火灾。
2. 与must / should / ought
There must be somebody at home.
____________________。
He felt there must be something wrong. 他感到准有什么________。
There must be a mistake __________. 一定是在什么地方有错误。
There shouldn’t be any ________ about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。
There ought to be a comma here. 这儿应该有一个________。
There ought to be traffic lights at this crossroad.
这个__________应该有________。
There oughtn’t to be a lot of disagreement in out views.
我们的看法不应该存在太大的分歧。
There used to be a small park just around the corner.
________在那个拐角就有一个小公园。
There are more flowers than there used to be. 现在比________花儿更多了。
There ____________ four cinemas in the town, now there is only
one. 过去这个城镇有四家电影院，现在只有一家了。
be句型与have的区别
二者都表示汉语中的“有”。但是在用法上有区别：There
be 句型表示“某处(某时)有某物”
，而have则表示“某人或某物拥有某物”，强调主语和宾语的所属关系。具体区别如下：
1. 意义不同。
there be表示存在关系，指某处有某物。而have表示所属关系，指某人或某物所有或具有某物。例如：
There wasn’t ____________________ in yesterday’s newspaper.
在昨天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
I have a ______________. 我有个弟弟。
The table ______ four legs. 那张桌子有四条腿。
2. 结构不同。
there be句型结构是：there be + sb. / sth. +
时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；&&
have / has句型结构是：Sb. / Sth. + have / has + sb.
/ sth.。例如：
There are quite a few pine trees on the campus.
校园里有________松树。
Each student has his merits and faults. 每个学生都有他的优点和________。
We ________ ten copies, but we still need more. 我们有10册，但是我们还需要更多。
【温馨提示】如果两者表示的是部分与整体的关系时，有时这两种表达方式都可以。例如：
A week has seven days. = ________________________________.
一周有七天。
__________________________. = There are 60 pupils in our
class. 我们班有60个学生。
be句型的反意疑问句
there be句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行范文，这是需要注意的是there
be句型中是否有seldom, hardly, little, few,
no, nothing, nobody之类的否定词或半否定词。若有，则该部分被看成是否定的，反意疑问句必须用肯定式。若果there
be句型中带有否定前缀的词，则该部分应看成是肯定的，反意疑问句部分仍要用否定形式。例如：
There is little milk in the bottle, ____________?
There is a beautiful clock on the wall,
____________?
There was an unusual bike under the tree,
____________?
There was no time for the twins to go shopping,
____________?
【温馨提示】如果系动词之前有其他的助动词，反意疑问句的疑问部分会有不同形式。试比较：
There ____________ a football match tomorrow, will there?
明天没有足球赛，对吗？
There ________ to be a tall tree here, usedn’t there?
以前这里有棵树，是不是？
There ________ to be something wrong with you, doesn’t
there? 你好像有些不舒服，对吗？
There happened to be a pen in my pencil case, didn’t there?
当时我的铅笔盒里________有一只钢笔，是不是？
be句型的变体
在there be 句型中，除be之外，某些表示存在某种状态、发生某事等动词动词也可以用于这种句型，意义比there
be结构更为生动贴切。常见的这类动词有：live,
come, stand, lie, seem, exist, remain等。例如：
Then there came a knock at the door. 那时传来了__________。
There remains one question to be __________. 还剩一个问题要讨论。
There seems (to be) something wrong with her. 她________是出了什么事似的。
Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea. 海边曾经________一位老渔夫。
There appears to be no one who can answer the question.
看来________能够回答这个问题。
There stands a big tall apple tree _____________ my house.
我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树。
be句型后的非谓语动词的3种情况
there be句型后有时可以跟非谓语动词，其形式可以是不定式、也可以用现在分词，有时还用过去分词，但表达的意义不同。
1. there be
+现在分词，表示动作正在进行。例如：
There is someone ________________ him. 有人正在等他。
There was a man standing ________________ me. 当时我左侧站着一个人。
There are a ________ of young people working in the fields.
有一群青年正在地里劳动。
There were some children __________________________.
那时河里有些小孩正在游泳。
【温馨提示】有时现在分词可表示一种状态。例如：
There is a piano standing against the wall.
________________________________。
There re a lot of ____________ facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。
There is a door leading to the garden. 有一扇门可以________花园。
2. there be
+不定式，表示动作尚未发生。例如：
There is much work to do.
________________________。
There is nothing to be afraid of.
________________________。
There was nobody to ________________ the child. 没有人来照顾那个孩子。
There was a large crowd to ________________. 有一大群人要来给他送行。
3. there be
+过去分词，表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生。例如：
There is nothing ________ on it. 上面没写东西。
There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人________。
be句型自我检测题(30分)
I. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There was a tractor ________ (work) and some cows ________ (eat)
grass on the farm.
2. Look! There ________ (come) the No.7 bus.
3. There ________ (be) a sheep and some goats on the hill yesterday
4. There must ________ (be) someone in the corner because there was
something ________
(move) quickly.
5. There ________ (be) a writer and singer in our school last
6. There ________ (be) a writer and two singers in our school last
7. ________ there ________ (be) an exciting concert in town
8. There _____________ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the
last two years.
9. Once there ________ (live) some hard-working people in the
10. ________ there ________ (stand) a statue (塑像) by the sea in the
II. 单项选择。
11. —There ________ a lot of meat on
the plate. Would you like some?
—Just a little,
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
am&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
12. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
was&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
13. There ________ serious air pollution if people use more and
more cars.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
has&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
be&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. will have
14. There is some milk in the bottle, ________?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
it&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. aren’t
there&&&&&&&&&&&&
there&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. are there
15. ________ is there on the table?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
A. How many
apples&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. How much breads
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. How many
food&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. How much bread
16. There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s
newspapers.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
A. have something
new&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. have new something
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. be something
new&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. be new something
17. There ________ some paper and a pen on the
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
have&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
has&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
18. There ________ in the next room.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Tom&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. are some
boys&&&&&&&&
they&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. is the boy
19. There is ________ orange tree behind ________
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
the&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
20. There ________ a football match in our school this
afternoon.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
A. is going to
have&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. are going to have
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. is going to
be&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. are going to be
III. 翻译句子。
21. 据说我们的学校对面以前有一家电影院。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
22. 在老师的办公桌上有几本书和一本词典。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
23. 你知道这个塑料袋里装着什么吗？
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
24. 冰箱里几乎没有苹果了，是吗？
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
25. 树底下有个小男孩正在大声地读英语。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
26. 自从我离开家乡，家乡已经发生了很大的变化。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
27. 明天下午在光明剧院将有一场演唱会。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
28. 当我上公交车时，车上只有一名乘客。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
29. 树上一只鸟也没有。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
30. 我的钱包里本应该有一些钱的。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________
一、at；are；in the lake；is；are；is；a little
water；any；difference；another
二、困难；need；罪行；any；village；any children /
kids；有什么事需要我做吗；is；are；bags
三、is；let
me know；guess；will
/ is going to be a basketball match；tonight；change；swimming；要求；such；several
四、怀疑；hope；may be；wait；hadn’t been；家里肯定有人/肯定有人在家；问题；anywhere；逗号；十字路口；红绿灯；以前；过去；used
五、anything
interesting；little / younger
brother；has；许多/相当多；缺点；have；There are seven days in a
week；Our class has 60
六、is there；isn’t there；wasn’t there；was there；won’t be；used；seems；碰巧
七、敲门声；discussed；好像/似乎；住着；没人/无人；in front of
八、waiting for；on the left (side)
of；group；swimming in the
river；靠墙放着一架钢琴；difficulties；通往；有许多工作要做；没什么可怕的；look
after / take care of；see / send him
off或say goodbye to
him；written；丧生
be句型自我检测题(30分)
I. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. working,
eating&&&&&&&
comes&&&&&&&&&&&&&
was&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4. be, moving 5. was
was&&&&&&&&&
7. Will, be / Is, going to be& 8. have
been&&&&&&&&
lived&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
10. Did stand
II. 单项选择。
AABCD&&&&&&&&&&
16-20. CDBAC
III. 翻译句子。
21. It’s said that there was once a cinema across from our
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
/ It’s said that there used to be a movie theater opposite our
22. There are some books and a dictionary on the teachers’
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
/ There is a dictionary and some books on the teachers’
23. Do you know what is in the plastic bag?
24. There are few apples in the fridge, are
25. There is a boy reading English aloud / loudly under the
26. There have been many changes since I left my
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
/ Great changes have taken place since I left my
27. There will / is going to be a concert in Guangming Theatre
tomorrow afternoon.
28. When I got on the bus, there was only one
passenger.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
/ There was only one passenger when I got on the
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
/ There was only one passenger on the bus when got on
29. There isn’t a bird / no bird in the tree.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
/ There aren’t any birds / no birds in the tree.
30. There should have been some money in my purse /
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以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。英语语法：Where is …?
来源：网络 文章作者：匿名
　　Where is &?的用法：
　　这一句型表示&某物或某人在什么地方&。它同中文的句型结构不一样，where在前，而某物或某人在后，例如：
　　Where is my book?
　　我的书在哪儿？
　　It's there.
　　在这儿。
　　Where is Tom?
　　Tom在哪儿？
　　He is here.
　　他在这儿。
　　句中的where is可以缩写成&where's&。
百科词条：
学而思培优服务中心
智康1对1服务中心
河川服务中心：
烟台道服务中心：
经联大厦服务中心：
中山路服务中心：
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华苑第二教学点：
长江道服务中心：人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8语法指导与练习；Unit8Isthereapostofficen；Unit8语法指导与练习；语法指导；Therebe句型的用法【教材原句】；1.――Isthereabanknearhere；――Yes,thereis.It’sonBrid；――Yes,there’soneinfronto；以上含有be句型的句子，表示某处某物
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8语法指导与练习 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Unit 8语法指导与练习
句型的用法
【教材原句】 1.――Is there a bank near here?这附近有医院吗？
――Yes,there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在大桥街上。 2.――Are there restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？
――Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.是的，在邮局前面有一个。 3.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我的街区有一个动物园。. 以上含有
be句型的句子，表示某处
某物。（there；有/存在） 【语法透析】 一、构成
There be?句型，表示的是“某处存在某物或某人，其结构为”There be（is，was ,will be）+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are forty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-box.
There were some dogs then.
There will(is going to ) be a party near here. 二、各种句型 1.肯定句：There be（is，was）+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语. 或There be（are，were）+复数名词+地点状语. 例如：There is a bird in the tree.
There are two boys under the tree. 句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 2.否定句：There be+not+名词+地点状语. there be句型的否定句的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n. 例如：There is an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag.
→There is not an orange in her bag.
There are some birds in the tree. →There are no birds in the tree.
→There are not any birds in the tree. 3.一般疑问句：Be there+名词+地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes,there be. 否定回答：No,there be not(缩写).
例如：There is some water in the glass. →Is there any water in the glass?
Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
注意：肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，句中的some应改为any。 4.特殊疑问句：
(1)对there be结构中名词的数量来提问：当对可数名词的量提问时用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点状语？当对不可数名词的量提问时用How much +不可数名词+is there+地点状语？ 例如:：There are forty shops on the street.
→How many shops are there on the street?
There is a bird in the tree. →How many birds are there in the tree?
There is some bread on this table. →How much bread is there on the table? (2)dui there be结构中的名词(主语)提问时，常省略there。 指物：What is +地点状语？
指人：Who is+地点状语？ 例如：There are many books on the desk. →What’s on the desk?
There are three boys in the room. →Who’s in the room? 三、用法 1.there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 例如：There is a basketball in the box.
There are many people in the hall. 2.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 例如：There is an apple and some bananas in the basket.
Thre are some bananas and an apple in the basket. 四、there be与have/has的区别
there be与have/has(got)都表示“有”的含义，区别如下： 1.there be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，表示“有”时，侧重于客观，此时不强调此物归谁所有。例如：There are two men in the office. 2.have/has(got)表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，侧重于主观，此时强调“所属关系“，主语多是人。例如：He has got two sons. 3.二者有时可能通用，表示“某物本身拥有??”。例如：A week has seven days.=There are severn days in a week.
The classroom has ten desks.=There are ten desks in the classroom. 【口诀助记】
there be句型的用法 there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面； 单数名词用is，复数名词are记全。 否定句be后加not，疑问句be在there前。 介词短语表地点，“有”表“存在”记心间。 【试题链接】There
still some apple juice in the fridge.It’s not cecessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
（答案：C） 【试题链接】There
a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
（答案：B）
- 2 - 语法指导
问路与指路的表达方式
【教材原句】 1.――Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？ ――Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.是的，有。它在中心大街上。 2.――Where’s the park?公园在哪里？
――It’s across from the bank,hehind the hotel.它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。 以上两句都是有关
的句型。（问路，指路） 1. How do you get to school? 2.How long does it take to get to school? 3.How far is it from your home to school? 以上例句是以
引导的特殊疑问句。（how，how long,how far） 【语法全解】 Asking for directions问路 1.Excuse me,where is the nearest hospital please?请问最近的医院在哪儿？
Can you tell me where the nearest hospital is? could you but please
Woule you please 2.Excuse me,how can I get to the Bank of China?打扰了，请问到中国银行怎么走？ Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the Bank of China? can you
how to but please
would you please
if there is a Bank of China 打扰了，你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？ 3.Excuse me,（but）can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel? 打扰了，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？ 4.Excuse me,but I’m trying to find a chemist’s shop.对不起，我要找一家药店。 5.Hello！Is there a park near here,please?你好！请问这附近有公园吗？ 6.Is the zoo far from here?动物园离这儿远吗？ 7.Will it take long to get to the airport?去机场要很长时间吗？ Giving directions指路 1.Go along/down the street until you come to the traffic lights.
沿这条路一一直走到红绿灯那儿。
Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往左转弯。 2.Turn left/right at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左/右转弯。
Take the second turning on the left/right.
Turn left/right at the second crossing,and then walk straight.??然后一直朝前走。 3、It’s across from/near/next to the hospital.它就在医院对面/附近/隔壁。
It’s on the corner of Huanghai Street and Xizang Road.
- 3 - 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。 4.Take a number 46 bus,and get off at the square.坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。
You can take the No.3 bus and get off at?你可以乘3路公共汽车，在??下车。 5.It’s only about ten minutes’walk.那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。
【试题链接】――Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?
.Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
B.No problem
C.Forget it （No problem没问题，表示愿意或能够做这件事，答案为B。） 【试题链接】――Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?
.Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
B.No problem
C.Forget it （No problem没问题，表示愿意或能够做这件事，答案为B。） 回答距离的表示方法 1.it常被用来表示距离，后面可以跟表示距离的名词短语，也可以跟“名词（表示时间）+名词（表示行走方式）”，要注意撇号的位置。 It is three miles to the lake.这儿离湖有3英里的路程。 My home is not far from here.It’s only five minutes’walk.我家离这儿不远，走5分钟就到。 It is one hour’s ride from Shanghai to Suzhou.从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的路程。 2.有时地方名称也直接作主语。 The post office is two blocks away.邮局离这儿两个街区的距离。 EXERCISES: 一、选择填空。 （
a pencil,a ruler and two books on the desk. A.am
some water in the bottle. A.are
any noodles in the bowl? A.Is there
B.Are there
）4.――Where’s the hotel? ――It’s
the police station. A.between
D.behind （
）5.Go along the street and turn left
the second crossing. A.on
D.of 二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们街区有许多付费电话。
in our neighborhood. 2.你们学校有图书馆吗？
in your school? 3.这儿附近有邮局吗？
post office near here?
4.学校里没有学生。
students in the school.
- 4 - 5.在铅笔盒里有一些铅笔和一支钢笔。
and a pen in the pencil-box. 6.我们的教室里没有一台电脑。
in our classroom. 7.在我的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。
on my desk. 三、句型转换，每空一词。 1.Are there any bikes over there?（作肯定回答）
. 2.There are thirty desks in the room.（对画线部分提问）
in the room? 3.There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句）
trees near the house. 4.There are some eggs in the box.（改为单数形式句子）
in the box. 5.There are some apples on the tree.（改为一般疑问句）
apples on the tree? 6.There is some water in the glass.（对画线部分提问）
is there in the glass? 7.There is a policeman in the office.（对画线部分提问）
in the office？ 8.There are many cars on the road.（对画线部分提问）
the road？ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Don’t go out!It
（rain）outside now. 2.It’s
（sun）today.Let’s go to the park. 3.Tom
（sit）on the snow right now. 4.I see the boys
（play）basketball over there. 5.――How is the weather in Beijing in winter? ――It’s cold and it often
（snow）. 6.Lily’s mother
（look）very young and beautiful. 7.Listen!
（sing）in the classroom? 8.This is an interesting place and some girls
（have）a good time here. 9.We often fly kites on
（wind）days. 10.――What
your parents
（do）? ――They are cooking at home.
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