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2013年高考英语短语
2013 高考英语必备词组汇总A 1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中3 be active in 对(于)……很积极 =take an active part in...积极参加 act...out 表演出 4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad 5 admit one's mistake 承认错误 7 give advice on 就……提出建议 9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 11 after all 毕竟;终究 13 at the age of 在……岁时 both at home and abroad 国内外 6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 10 the day after tomorrow 后天 12 against one's will 违心 14 achieve one's aim 实现目标15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air 在播出 by air 乘飞机 in the open air 在户外，露天 16 at the airport 在机场 18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 20 make an announcement 通知 17 the fire alarm 火警 19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 each other 相互(指两者之间) 24 be anxious about 为……而担心 26 apart from 除了22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) 23 give no answer 没有回答 25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 29 lay sth. aside 放在一边 30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 32 at a time = every time 每次 31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……at one time 以前，曾经33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 34 pay attention to 注意 35 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) 37 ahead of sb. 领先 38 be absent from 缺席 40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河 41 act as...扮演；充当 43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上 45 admit doing sth. 承认做… 46 in advance = ahead of time 提前 ahead of time 提前 36 be about to do sth…when go ahead 说吧，做吧 39 according to 根据 across the world=all over the world 42 add up to 合计为 44 in addition=what‘s more=besides 而且 .即将做......be admitted into a college 被......录取 47 I‘m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do 148 agree to sth.同意某事 agree on sth（经讨论）达成共识 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议49 allow sb. to do sth.allow doing sth.50 all along=all the time 一直 52 fall asleep =go to sleep 入睡 answer for 为......负责51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs 53 the answer to the questionanswer the door/phone/letter54 take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的胳膊 56 On one‘s arrival 一到达就。。 。 57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school B 1 lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 5 at the ball 在舞会上55 to one‘s astonishment 使人吃惊的是arrive at/ in sp. 58 on (the) ~ 平均 above/below the average2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒 4 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 6 on the beach 在海滩7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be bathed in the sunshine 沐浴在阳光之中 8 go bad 变质 Not bad.还好 be bad for/ be good for 9 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 开始时 be bad at= be poor at from beginning to end 自始至终10 come into being 形成……局面;产生 12 do/try one's best 尽力11 a safety belt 安全带 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意make the best of 尽量利用13 use one's brains 动动脑子 15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 16 brush one's teeth 刷牙 18 bring up 抚养,呕吐 bring forward 提出 19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需14 break the record 打破纪录 hold one's breath 屏息 out of breath 上气不接下气 17 but for 要不是 bring in 引进 bring about 产生（问题，后果） be badly off 生活较差/ be well off 21 be based on 以......为基础 23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败 25 belong to 属于 27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定 not a little= very much 30 at birth 天生 give birth to 生育20 a real bargain 便宜货 22 make the bed 整理床铺 24 to begin with 首先=first of all 26 had better do =might as well do 最好 28 a bit of water= a little waternot a bit= not at all29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备 31 break down 出故障；破除 break into sp.闯入；侵占 break away from 脱离break up 破坏；解散；开垦 break the law/rule 违反 break one‘s promise 食言 c.n.休息 take/have a break 突然哭，笑，欢呼break forth/out 爆发32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers= burst out crying/laughing/cheering burst into...闯入burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out 爆发 34 get (down) to business 开始干正事33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. 35 go to sp. on business 到......出差2C 1 call for help 呼救声 call...off 取消 call for 要求；需要 call at sp.参观 call on sb.访问call (on) sb. to do sth.号召 3 go camping 去野营2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)4 celebrate one‘s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year‘s Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝 5 take care of 照顾，保管 care about 关心；顾虑, 在乎 6 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 in case of fire/ rain 8 cheer up 高兴起来 make it clear that...弄清楚；使人明白 in charge 主管，在掌管之下 in the charge of 由……负责 medical care 医疗护理 care for 喜爱；关心；照管7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 9 be clear about...对明了 10 free of charge 免费take charge 掌管，负责 11 change/turn A into Bcharge sb. some money for sth. 收费 change trains/planes/clothes 换车、飞机、衣服把 A 变成 Bchange with...随着......而变化 12 in one's childhood 童年时change oneself=get changed 换衣服 13 at Christmas 圣诞节时14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不 make a choice 挑选，选择 15 go to church 去做礼拜 17 get close to 接近 19 in common 共同，共有 21 give a concert 举办音乐会 23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 25 out of control 失控 16 in /after/before class 18 collect stamps 集邮 20 compete in a contest 参加比赛 22 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 24 on the contrary 相反地 beyond control 无法控制 have classes 听课be in/under the control of 被控制keep/get...under control 控制住 26 be covered with 被……覆盖 28 on condition that 条件是 29 caryy sth. in one‘s arms 抱着 30 catch sight of 突然看到 ~ (a ) cold 得感冒lose control of 失去对......的控制 27 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍 living/working/studying ~s 生活/工作/学习条件(环境) carry out 实施；执行 carry on 继续下去catch hold of 突然抓住 ~ sb. doing sth.~ sb.‘s attention/ eye 吸引的注意力be caught in a rain 遭遇风雨等 31 by chance 偶然be caught in/between the trees 卡在树中Chances are that …= Possibly 33 be connected with 与。 。有关 35 go to college 上大学 37 at the cost of 以为代价32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel 34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长 36 make coffed/tea/bed 煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床 38 be content with 满足(的)be content to do sth. 339 consider A as B 认为 A 为 B 40 come about 发生 长出；出版； come true 实现 come from...来自 D~ doing sth.打算take sth. into consideration 考虑到 ~ come out 出来；come across...偶遇come into being/ use 产生；出现 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come up with 提出, 想出 come to a stop 停下来come to oneself 苏醒come up 走近；(问题)出现 come to light 暴露出来1 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害 3 out of date 过时 4 die of, die from,2 in danger 处境危险 date from=date back toup to date: 时髦的，现时的die out 灭绝, die away: 平息 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 6 deal with 对付，应付=do with 8 make a decision 作出决定5 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻 7 in debt 负债9 deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思 10 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事 11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等) 13 beyond description 难以形容 15 with the development of 随着发展 12 meet the demands 满足要求 14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 16 devote oneself to 献身于，致力 be different from, make a difference: 有影响17 make no difference 没作用，没影响18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难 20 make a new discovery 做出新的发现 22 in the distance 在远方，在远处 24 do good to 对……有益19 in all directions 向四面八方21 under discussion 正在讨论中 23 from door to door 挨门挨户 do well in 擅长do wrong 做坏事，犯罪do wrong to sb., 冤枉，虐待 do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 25 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown 到市区去a pencil will do 铅笔也行26 drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延 28 drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事29 the other day 在不久前，前几天（过去时） 31 by degrees:逐渐地30 keep a diary 记日记to what degree 到什么程度32 to one‘s delight 使人高兴的, take a delight in: 以。 。为乐事 33 depend on， It all depends. 35 do the dishes 洗盘子 37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫无疑问 39 draw a conclusion: 得出结论 40 dress up: 打扮 33 be on diet 节食 36 divide into 分为 38 drink to: 为…干杯 drink up: 喝干draw aside: 拉到一边 be dressed in/ asdraw back: 撤退dress sb/ oneself in,41 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 顺便拜访 on sb. /at sp. 42 off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班 4E 1 earn one's living 谋生 3 take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些 5 make efforts/ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 2 on earth 究竟 on the earth 地球上 4 keep an eye on 注意,监视,留意,照看 spare no effort: 不遗余力 put an end to: 结束6 make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵 come to an end: 结束 end in: 以…告终 end up with: 结束at the end of 在(时间，地点) 的末端by the end of 到..为止 （搭配完成时） in the end=at last, finally 最终 7 have a great effect on 对…很大影响 8 enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛 9 on New Year's Eve 在除夕 11 have/take an examination 参加考试 12 set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样 14 ever since 自从 than ever 比以往任何时候 16 carry/do/make an experiment 做实验 come into effect: 有效；生效 of no effect: 没有作用. the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口 10 even if/even though 虽然，即使 a medical/physical examination 体检 13 escape doing 逃脱15 come into existence 产生，成立17 make an explanation 作解释，说明 explain sth. to sb. 18 be eager to do sth. 渴望的，热切的 be eager for sth. 20 have an ear for: 有对…的鉴赏能力 22 enjoy doing sth. 19 further education 进修21 be equal to: 等于；能胜任Enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time expect sb to do sth, as was expected 25 原谅 excuse doing than expected23 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望高 beyond one‘s expectation(s) 出乎意料 24 do morning exercises 做早操26 English speaking countries 说英语的国家 F 1 make a face/ faces 做鬼脸，装怪相 face to face 面对面 面临困难face the danger / difficulty 正视危险/困难 be faced with the difficulty 2 as a matter of fact = in fact / actually 事实上 3 fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 沉寂下来 5 be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉 6 be famous for 因……而闻名 fall ill 生病fall in love (with …) 爱上4 fail to do sth. 未能…… be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉be famous as 作为……而闻名 8 hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情 10 have a high fever 发高烧 12 in a flash 刹那间 填（空/表格…） be filled (up) with 充满，填满7 feel like doing sth. 觉得想做…… 9 the Spring Festival 春节 11 in one's fifties 五十多岁时 13 fill in (the blank / the form …) full (adj.) be full of 15 on the third floor 在三层14 finish doing 16 fly a kite 放风筝 517 make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人 19 What fun it is to do 20 a fresh hand 新手 22 from then on 那时起 24 far (away) from 远离（地方）18 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 for (in) fun 开玩笑地make fun of 开玩笑，嘲笑21 make friends with 同……交朋友 23 from time to time 不时地，时常 far from 远远不，完全不 so / as far as 就…而言so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） far + adj. 比较级 25 in favor of … 得多far too + adj. 实在太，过于by far+ adj. 最高级喜欢，赞成 do sb a favor 帮忙 27 figure out 算出，想出26 for fear (of sth / that +句子) 生怕，以免 28 feed on （牛，马等）吃…feed … on / with… 喂（动物）饲料 find out 查明，了解（不知道的事）29 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 How do find … = what do you think of 30 catch fire, be on fire, 着火 31 fit in (with)set fire to 放火 put out the fire 灭火 make a fire 生火 be fit for / to do 合适 keep fit 保持健康与… 相适应，相协调32 fix one‘s attention / one‘s eyes on / upon … 把注意力/目光集中于… 33 follow the rule / one‘s advise / the fashion / example 34 be fond of = be into … 喜欢 36 for a while=for a short time, as follows 如下 期待，盼望35 look forward to doing sth for one thing?for another37 forbid / allow / permit / advise sb to do ,fordid / allow / permit / advise (sb‘s) doing38 force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事 by force 以武力 39 set free 释放 come into force / effect 开始有效 be free to do sth 随意做某事 put into force 把…实施for free 免费地=free of chargefree sb from / of (from 有免除之意，of 有救济之意) 40 in future 从今以后 G 1 No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。 3 get along /on with 进展，相处 get back 回来，取回 2 have a gift for music 有音乐天分 in the future 将来get away （with） 逃脱，离开get down 下来；记下 get down to sth. /doing 开始认真(做某事) get off 从车、船、飞机下来（从小车下来用 get out of） ； get it 明白 聚会 get rid of 处理，去掉 get up 起床， 站起来，get in 进来；收（庄稼）get on 登上车、船、飞机等；进展 get through 穿过，完成，拨通 get sb. to do sth. 4 give back get sth. doneget togetherget + P.P. ( get married, get hurt ) give away 赠送，泄露，出卖 give off 发出（蒸汽，光等） give birth to 生 The food/ His strength gave out. 6归还,回来（=return） give up 放弃give in 投降，屈服 give way to让位于…;让步于…give out 分发；用完；筋疲力尽；放出5 on the go 忙碌 do sth 全力…have a go/ try 试一下 go by 过去,(时间)逝去 go throughgo after 追求go against违背，对... 不利go all out togo in for 酷爱,从事,参加比赛 通过，经历，仔细看 go with … 与… 配go on (with) 继续；举行；go out (灯，火)熄灭 go over the lesson 复习功课 6 be good at 擅长 be good for 对…有好处 a good deal of 很多（修饰不可数） as good as 几乎a good many 很多（修饰可数） （=do sb good / harm）do good / harm to sb 对…有好处/ 坏处 It‘s no good / no use doing sth 7 8 10 H grow up 长大 in groups做…没好处/ 做…没用 grow out of 源自于… 9 glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 guide sb to a place/ in/ out 带路grow old / dark 渐渐变成以组为单位a traveler‘s guide,a guide to Italy 导游，指南，入门1 by hand 用手工 at hand 即将到来，就在手边 on (the) one hand… on the other 一方面，另一方面 Hands off 不许摸，不许干涉 hands up 举起手来shake hands with sb. 握手hand in 上交 a handful of 少量的 恰巧，碰巧hand out 分发 hand down =pass down 传下去 2 sth. happen to sb. 偶然发生 It happens that…Sb. happen to do sth./ to be doing sth. /to have done sth. 3 learn / know sth. by heart 熟记，背出 lose heart 灰心，气馁 put one‘s heart into sth.全神贯注做 with all one‘s heart 全心全意的lose one‘s heart to sb.爱上cold/warm Chearted 冷酷的/热心的 heart disease 心脏病 heart failure 心脏衰竭 4 catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住 hold one's head high 趾高气扬 hold the view that… 阻止，抑制 持有…的观点 延误交通hold on （to） 抓着不放，坚持；不挂电话 hold back one‘s tears = keep back one‘s tears hold sb. from doing sth. 阻止 5 the summer holidays 暑假hold up the traffichold sth. back from sb. 隐瞒on holiday 休假 in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望 7 Cut it in half/ into halves 对半分6 have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望 There is not much hope that…8 in honour of 为(向)…表示敬意; 为了纪念9 be in hospital 住院 10 go hunting 打猎 hunt for= look for habit of 11 Hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 养成…… 的习惯 get out of a habit 戒除12 form/fall into /get into the /aget sb into the habit of 让某人养成……的习惯 13 go hungry 挨饿 die of hungerHabit is second nature 习惯成自然 be hungry for sth.渴望的hunger strike 绝食14 half an hour = a half hour 15 hardlyone and a half hours = one hour and a half no sooner…… than …… = as soon ashardly / scarcely …… when…… = have16 I have got a cough .have.. to do with 与。 。有关 7have on (无进行时态，表状态)穿着，戴着, 有事在手头 17 use one‘s head 动脑 head for 前往 19 a heavy rain 大雨 heavy trafficI don‘t have anything on tonight. hear of 听说18 hear from sb.收到来信20 think /speak highly of 高度赞扬 help oneself to sth.随便吃 help (to) do sth. 隐瞒21 with the help of 在。 。帮助下 help sb. out 帮助解决困难cannot help but do 不得不 help sb with sthhelp sb. (to )do sth. hide sth. from sb.22 He hid himself/ was hidden/ hid behind the door. 23 with a history of 24 on one‘s way home have a long history see sb. home 送回家make oneself at home 别拘束25 to be honest 坦白说= honestly speaking I 1 have no idea 不知道 have a good idea 有好主意 2 if only 但愿，要是……就好了3 make a good impression on sb.留下好印象 4 musical instrument 乐器 4 inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事 6 interrupt a conversation 打断谈话 7 receive an invitation 收到请帖 9 fall ill/sick 5 insist on doing 坚持要做 7 imagine (sb./sb.‘s) doing sth.invite sb. to do sth. speak / think ill of sb. 说坏话 10 be of great / no importance 12 a piece of information 14 carry out the instructions 执行指令 be interested inill luck 坏运气，厄运be ill off = be badly off 贫穷 11 increase by 增加了increase to 增加到13 打算 intend to do, intend for+ sb. 16 a place of interest 名胜 J 1 tell a joke 讲笑话have /show (no) interest in sth.play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 3 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是 根据… 判断2 make a journey 旅行4 Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。 Judging from/ by… , 5 traffic jam 交通阻塞 6 join the Party/ army/ clubjoin (sb.) in sth. /doing sth.7 The bell rang just now 刚刚（常用于过去时）The bell has just rung .常用完成时态 K 1 keep doing sth. 一直做… keep on doing sth. 继续做… keep back 留下 keep away from 远离 keep sb. from doing 阻止keep out of 使……不进入…… keep in touch with keep one’s promise/ balance the key to the answerkeep up 保持keep up with 跟上，不落后keep an eye on 留神，当心keep a diary/ record,2 the key to success 成功的秘诀 the key to the door 3 knock at the door 敲门 4 kill one‘s time 消磨时间 6 all kinds of 各种各样的 it‘s kind of sb. to do sth. a kind of knock down 撞到 5knock into 撞，偶遇 be known to /for /as of a kind 同一类某种，几分，稍稍8L 1 lack in/ be lacking in sth. （v.） 缺乏 (n.) lack of water. 2 at last 最后，终于 the last but one 倒数第二 3 be late for 迟到 in late autumn 晚秋 later on 过些时候；后来 see you later 再见sooner or later 迟早 at the latest 最迟 the latest fashion /news 最新的 4 lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay aside 积蓄 lay down one‘s arms 放下武器 导致，造成5 lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 lead to (介词)导致 lead sb. to do sth. 6 at least 至少 7 leave for 前往 not...in the least 一点也不；根本不 leave...about 乱放 leave sb. alone 听任；不干涉leave sth. behind 拉下；忘记带 leave out 忽略，遗漏 leave room for 为留下余地 8 on the left 在左边 10 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借 leave word 留下口信ask for leave 请假9 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 lend sb. a hand = help sb. let out the news 透露消息11 let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声 let alone 不干涉；更不必说let sb. down 使失望 let go 放开；松手 lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧 14 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训12 lie to sb. / tell a lie 说谎 lie in 在于 13 be likely to do , It is likely that15 come back to life 复活，苏醒过来 lose one's life for 丧生，牺牲 16 make a list 列一张清单 18 set a limit to sth. 限制 20 drop sb. a line 写一封短信 21 not a little= very much 22 live on sth.以,,为主食 23 before long=soon 不久 as/so long as 只要 17 连接，联系 link?to 19 listen to music. listen to one‘s advice.stand in (a) line 站成一排 line up 排队only a little = little 很少 live through 度过；经历 broadcast sth. live 直播 all day long 整天 vt.渴望 long forno longer=not...any longer 不再 So long!再见in the long run 从长远来看24 look after=care for= take care of look around 到处寻找 look up 仰视,查阅look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into...调查look down on...蔑视 look up to 尊敬 look out(for)当心 lose weight 减肥look on 旁观look on A as B 把 A 看作 B25 be lost= lose oneself 迷路lose oneself in...入迷 = be lost in... lose a game 输lose sight of.看不见 lose heart 泄气;灰心 26 Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 M 1 be mad with joy 欣喜若狂 3 make money 赚钱 go mad 发疯be at a loss 困惑；不知所措27 take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌2 send by mail 邮寄make friends 交朋友make progress 取得进步be made from 由......制成(化学变化) be made into 被制成 be made inbe made of 由......制成(物理变化) be made up of 由......组成= consist of make out 理解；辨认；弄清楚 9make up...组成；弥补；编造；调解；和好make a decision/ choice/ plan，make sure，make one‘s way to 前进，make sense 有意义4 have good manners 有礼貌 6 make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做 7 get a gold medal 获得金牌5 watch a match 观看比赛 take a measure 采取措施 8 take / have some medicine 吃药 meet with 偶遇9 meet the demands/needs/requirements 满足…的需要 10 in memory of 为纪念 12 without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地 13 change one's mind 改变主意 lose one‘s mind 失去理智11take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿 at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布make up one's mind 下决心 Never mind（回答道歉）没关系keep sth. in one‘s mind 铭记Mind your steps/head/table manners! 注意 14 miss an opportunity 错过机会 16 make a mistake 犯错误bring...to mind 记起；想起 15 have no money with sb.身上没(带)钱 误以为 A 是 Bby mistake 由疏忽所致 mistake A for B = succeed in doing17 manage a hotel 管理;经营 manage to do sth. manage without...没有......也可以对付 18 a good/great many 许许多多 19 be marked with 标有标志 21 at the moment 当时；现在He can ~ without breakfast for a week.many a...=more than one...许多 20 be/ get married to sb.与某人结婚 for the moment 暂时 at any moment 随时the moment/the minute/the instant=as soon as=immediately/instantly/directly 一......就...... 22 more or less 差不多，或多或少 no more than 仅仅；与......都不 23 for the most part 大部分；通常 no more 不再＝not...any more what‘s more 而且 make the most of 充分利用/使用 think much of 重视；赞扬 by no means 决不 once more 又;再24 be too much for 非...能力所及; 受不了 25 by this means 通过这种方式by means of 用……方法，依靠26 Don‘t mention it.(用以回答感谢或道歉) N 1 by the name of 名叫......的 2 by nature 生来；本性not to mention 更不必说in the name of 以...的名义；name after go against nature 违背自然规律根据?命名in nature 在大自然中3 if/when/whenever necessary 4 be nervous about 感到紧张not necessarily 未必；不一定 5 in need of 需要6 next to 紧挨着；几乎，简直（接否定） 7 at night 在晚上 all night（long） 整夜 8 nod to/ at … 点头，打招呼 10 none of one‘s business 不关某人的事 12 make / take notes 做笔记next to none 不比别人差 day and night 夜以继日 9 make noises / a noise 发出躁声 11 at (high) noon 在正中午 13 have nothing to do with 与……无关14 put up a notice 张贴通知 pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意 15 now and again=now and then 有时，偶尔 just now 刚才 (up) till now 直到现在 很多 （接可数） 10 now that = since 既然 right now 立刻16 in large / great numbers 大量地 a (great/ large) number ofO 1 occur to sb 发生, 突然有个…想法 3 and so on 等等 on and on 没完没了 4 at once 立刻 once upon a time 6 by oneself 独自一人；独立地 in oneself 本身，本来 8 operate on sb 作手术 2 if only 但愿，要是…就好(虚拟语气) on doing sth 一… 就 on time 按时, 准时 once in a while 偶尔从前 once and again 一再地， (= one after another )5 one by one 一个接一个，陆续地for oneself 亲自，独自；为了自己 come to oneself 苏醒过来 愿意 本应该做某事 9 in one‘s opinion / eyes / view 依某人看来 11 ought to have done sth or so 大约 or rather 确切地说 place an order for sth. 订购某物of oneself 自动 in operation 在运作7 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供，出价 10 opposite to 相反的;与…相对offer to do sth12 or else 否则 (Hurry or else you will be late.) 13 in order that/ to do sth 为了… 14 one… the other… 一个…，另一个be in (good) order 秩序井然（be out of order）order sb to do sth / order that sb (should ) do sth every other line = every two lines 隔行 other than 除了the other day 几天前 （用一般过去时）15 one out of ten 十个中一个 out of kindness / curiosity/pity 出于好心/ 好奇/ 同情 out of danger 脱离险境 out of breath 上气不接下气，out of work 失业 out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of date ( 反: up to date ) 过时的,陈旧的 16 over and over (again) 再三 over there 在那里 owing to = because of = on account of = due to 因为 on one‘s own = by oneself 独立地 play a part (role) in …在…中起作用，演角色 in the past 在过去 （过去时） pass out 昏过去 4 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 v. practise doing sth. (未)经允许 with ( without ) one‘s permission 8 play the piano 弹钢琴 take place 发生 take the place of 取代 17 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 归功于 18 of one‘s own 属于某人自己的, P 1 take an active part in 起积极作用 pass away 死亡 pass on… to…传给 3 turn pale with fear 吓得脸色发白 6 Weather permitting, …如果天气允许 7 take a photo/photos of sb. 给某人照相 9 pick out 选择，挑出 in place of 代替 11 make a plan 订计划 10 take one‘s place 取代某人; 就座 2 in the past few days 在过去的几天里(搭配现在完成时)5 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。put into practice: 附诸实施pick up 拾起，接，学会，获得（消息或知识） ，收听，恢复健康 in the first place 首先 plan to do in place 在原位，适当 （反：out of place） 12 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 point to 指向 point at 指向(一个点) to the There is no point doing sth. 做某事没意义 It‘s a/ my pleasure 不用谢 exchange presents 互赠礼物 16 in praise of 赞扬 at present 目前,现在13 on the point of 正要……的时候 point out 指出 point 切题的 (反: off the point 离题) 14 be pleased with 对……感到满意 15 take possession of 占有，拥有 17 be present at a meeting 出席会议 18 prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事with pleasure 乐意1119 at the price of 以……为代价 21 primary school 小学 23 solve the problem 解决问题at any price 不惜任何代价 22 go to prison 入狱 throw / put sb. into prison 24 on purpose 故意地 26 in public 当众，公开 put on weight 发福20 take pride in 以……为自豪;感到得意 = be proud of25 provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口 28 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put on performances 演出27 keep one's promise 遵守诺言 make a promise 答应，许下诺言 put up with put up 举起, 挂起, 张贴，建造，住宿 put away 放好, 储存...备用, in pairs 成对地 in particular 尤其，特别 pay attention to 注意，留意 pay off 偿清；有回报put out the fire29 a pair of … (作主语时,用单数谓语动词) 30 be particular about sth 挑剔的，讲究的 31 pay sb. some money for sth为某事付某人钱pay sb. a visit / pay a visit to sb. 拜访 pay back 偿还；报复 32 write in pen / with a pen 用钢笔写 34 what a pity / shame! 多么遗憾！ 37 have a population of … 35 persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 38 as …as possible = as… as one can 尽可能地 39 prefer to do sth. Q 1 out of the question 不可能 4 quite a few/ quite a little 相当多 R 1 on/ over the radio 广播中 3 would rather do, 4 reach for sth. 伸手去拿 6 regard as , give my regards to 问候，致意 8 剩余, 残存 remain to be done 10 as a result (of) 由于= result from， result in= lead to 11 回报, 返回 in return 13 all right=OK，that‘s all right 没关系 14 ring up: 打电话给某人 ring back: 15 rob sb. of sth. = steal sth. from sb. 抢劫 17 at the railway station 在火车站 19 be ready to do 乐意干某事 21 realize one's hope 实现希望 23 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 24 be rich in 盛产;有大量的…… 26 be rude to sb. 对某人无礼 12 take a rest: that‘s right 对，正确 回复电话33 in person 亲自，当面 feel pity for sb. 同情某人 = have / take pity on / upon sb. 36 be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱What‘s the population of …? ( 问人口多少)prefer doing...to doing...， prefer to do rather than do 2 quarrel about sth with sb 跟...吵架, quite agree/ right/ wrong, quite a nice pen 十分,非常 2 refer to 提及，有关，参考 5 答复, 报复 reply to sb. / to the question 7 研究, 调查 do some research 9 make repairs 修理3 a large quantity of/ large quantities of + 名词， 谓语与 quantity 一致would rather+从句要虚拟（did, had done）v.休息 right now/away 立刻ring off 挂断电话16 make room for： 为...腾出空位 18 light / heavy rain 小(大)雨 20 in reality 事实上 22 for this reason 为此，为此理由 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 25 get rid of 除掉 27 rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间 1228 sb. run out of sth 用完sth. run out.S 1 the same? as , 3 It is said that…, all the same: adv.仍然 say sth in English, 2 感到满意 be satisfied with, that is to say 也就是说 go to school 上学 6 share sth. with sb. 分享 search sb./sp 搜身，搜查某处speak English,4 after school 放学后at school 在上课, 在求学5 by sea 乘船 at sea 航海搜寻 7 in search of 为了寻找 search for=look for, 8 be seated 坐在, 坐落于take a seat: 坐下=seat onself 10 shout at sb. 对..大声叫嚷9 sell out 卖完 sell well 畅销（没被动语态） 11 make sense 有意义 a sense of homor 幽默感 12 take sth seriously 把?认真对待/当一回事13 serve food/ dinner 供应, serve in the army 服兵役, serve the people 为人民服务 14 a set of: 一组, 一套 set off (for) 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, set out: 出发, 开始set out to do= set about doing 15 in short 总之,简言之set up 建立，创立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 开业run/be short of 缺少 send up: 射出, show off 炫耀 show up 出席,到场16 sent out 发出 send for: 派人去拿 /请 17 be on show 展览 18 shut up 闭嘴show sb. around 参观shut down 关闭(工厂,商店等) take sides with sb. = take the side of sb. 同意，支持 side by side 肩并肩，并排 out of sight 视线范围外 lose sight of19 by/ at the side of 在…旁边on one‘s side = on the side of sb.支持 20 at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…in/within sight 视线范围内 21 as soon as possiblecatch /have /get sight of 看到，发现= as soon as one canThe sooner the better.越块越好 sooner or later 迟早 赞扬no sooner…than … 一… 就… = hardly / scarecely …when.. 22 相似的 be similar to 24 sit up = stay up 熬夜 26 go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep 睡着23 sing high praise for 25 be of a size 一样大 go to bed 去睡 sound asleep 熟睡27 smell/feel/sound/taste/look + adj.闻/摸/听/尝/看起来… （没有被动）28 in silence 沉默地 keep silent 保持沉默 29 smooth away 消除障碍，困难等 30 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 I‘m sorry, but… 32 safe and sound 安然无恙 34 in low/good/high spirits 情绪高低 in one‘s spare /free time 业余时间31 all sorts of=all kinds of， sort out 整理 33 in space 太空 35 spare sb. some time 抽出时间 36 speak of 提到speak ill/well of 说坏/好话strictly/generally speaking。。 。， 38 collect stamps 集邮37 give /make a speech 做报告，演讲 39 sb. spend time/money on sth. （ in doing sth.） it/sth. takes sb. some time to do sth.sth. cost sb. time/money 1340 in the early stage 早期 41 stand by 袖手旁观on the stage 在舞台上 stand for 代表，象征 stand/bear doing sth. 忍受.stand out 突出42 stick to 坚持 stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言 be/ get stuck in 困住，陷住 43 stop doing sth.停止做 stop to do sth. 停下来做 44 as the story goes 据说， tell a story 讲故事 45 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. 严格要求 46 be on strike 罢工 was struck by 被打动 struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎站起 Wish you success! 祝你成功 stop /prevent sb. (from )doing sth. 阻止47 succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth. 成功做. 48 突然 all of a sudden=suddenly 50 suggest (sb/ sb‘s )doing sth. 52 be supposed to 应该，理应该 54 sb. be sure to do sth. 一定，必定49 suffer from 受苦 51 have supper /breakfast/lunch 53 sweep up 打扫 sb. be sure that/ of sth. 对。 。有把握55 to one‘s surprise 令人奇怪的是in surprise 吃惊地，take …by surprise 奇袭，使意外 57 keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，保密 59 or so 大约 61 speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 63 in a good state 处于良好状态 65 make a study of 仔细研究56 scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人 58 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 60 have something to do with 与……有关系 62 at a speed of 以……的速度 64 step by step 逐步地，一步一步地 T 1 take a walk 散步 take down take food /medicinetake the train/a boat/a bus 起飞；脱下；腾飞 take over 接管取下；写下take in 吸收 take offtake up 占据；从事；拿起（武器）take one‘s time 慢慢来take it easy=Don‘t worry 认为…理所当然take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳的做某事 2 have a talk 谈话 3 make tea 沏茶 5 in tears 流着泪 tear apart 使…分离 talk about/of 谈到take …for grantedtalk with /to sb.同…说 4 teach oneself 自学 tear down 拆卸，折毁 tear sth. into pieces 撕成碎片 7 on TV. 在电视上6 be on the telephone 在打电话8 tell A from B=tell A and B apart=tell the difference between A and B 分辨 9 have/run a temperature 发烧 take one's temperature 量体温 11 go to the theatre 去看戏 be on good terms with 与......和好相处10 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 12 in terms of 用术语(表示)；按照 13 thanks to 多亏了be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人14 for one thing, 举一个例子来说吧 for another thing 其次 15 think about 考虑 think...over 仔细思考 think of 考虑；想起；设想；打算；记得think highly/much/a lot of 重视；对......评价很高 think poorly/little/ill/nothing of 轻视；对......评价低 16 all through the night=throughout the night=all the night be through with=finish 做完 get through 完成；通过；及格；接通（电话） 1417 throw about 乱扔； throw at 向投掷 18 a ticket for the film 20 ahead of time 提前 behind time 晚点throw away 扔掉抛弃；浪费throw up 呕吐；19 one‘s mother tongue 母语 behind the times 落后于时代 in no time 立即in old/ancient times 在古代 at one time 曾经；一度all the time 一直；始终at no time 决不；从不at a time 一次at times= from time to time 偶尔for the time being 暂时；目前have a good time 过得快活 Time is up.时间到。It is high time that 该... (搭配过去时或 should+v.). at the same time=in the meantime 同时 21 too much 接不可数名词in time 及时；赶上, 最终 on time 准时 go too far 走极端；过分much too 接形容词或副词cannot... too...=cannot...enough 无论......都不过分 22 in total=in all 合计 23 translate A into B 翻译24 keep in touch with sb.保持联系 lose touch with sb. get in touch with sb. 取得联系 25 go to town 上城(购物游玩等) 27 treat A as B 把...看作 29 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 26 play a trick on sb. 恶作剧, 欺骗某人 28 sit down at table 坐下吃饭 make trouble 捣乱 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 take the ~ to do sth.不辞辛劳做 to tell the truth, 说实话 try out for 参加选拔be in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使陷入困境 30 come true 实现；应验 be true to one‘s name 名副其实31 试验,试用 have a try try on 试穿；试试看 32 turn into 使变成；翻译成 turn off 关掉 turn ontry out 试验；精炼turn to 翻到；求助于（turn to sb for help） turn up 调高；出现打开 turn down 关小；拒绝turn over 移交；翻阅；反复思考； 翻转 turn away 转过身去 turn in 上缴turn out (to be) 结果是，证明是turn… upside down 颠倒 turn doctor. = become a doctor. 轮流做turn a deaf ear to 不理会 by turns 轮流地a turning point 转折点in turn 依次地；转而，反过来take turns to do sth.33 traffic jam 交通堵塞 U 1 under one‘s control 受…控制 bring…under control 把…控制起来 under discussion / repair / construction / treatment / investigation 2 make oneself understood 使自己被理解 3 未知的 be unknown to sb 5 up and down 上上下下 have a good understanding of 了解，理解4 It was not until …that…. （强调句型）直到…才 ups and downs (地形)高低，盛败兴衰look sb. up and down ,what‘s up? 出了什么事？ up to 直到… ,从事，忙于,取决于, (数目上)多达… 6 upon my word 我发誓 7 come into use 开始使用 once upon a time 从前 put … to use 把…加以使用 It is no use doing sthmake （full / good）use of = make the most / best of 充分利用 be of great use = be very useful 非常有用的 be of little / no use 没用的8 be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 9 as usual 一如往常used to do sth 过去常常做某事 10 attend university 上大学 15V 1 be of great value = be very valuable 很有价值的 2 a great / large / wide variety of 各种各样的 3 vary from… to… 从…到… 不等变化 vary with 随…而变化 good value for money 物有所值4 go on a visit to… = pay a visit to …= pay… a visit 5 at the top of one‘s voice 扯着嗓子，大声 W 1 wait for 等待 wait on 照顾 2 be at war with 与…交战 want sth done in a low voice 低声地3 want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事want doing sth = want to be done (同 need, require 主动表被动) 4 warn sb of / against sth 警告某人某事 warn sb not to do sth = warn sb against doing sth 5 wash well. 耐洗（没被动） 7 waste …（in / on）doing sth， 6 wear out 穿坏；使筋疲力尽 浪费时间，钱做某事It‘s a waste of … doing sth.8 watch out (for sth ) = look out (for sth) 当心 watch over 看守，监视 9 by the way 顺便 on one‘s way (to sp.) 在某人去某地的路上 lose the / one‘s way = be / get lost 迷路in the / one‘s way 妨碍，堵住the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 all the way 一路上 10 lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量/斤两计11You are welcome. = Not at all. 当对方道谢是的回答语，不要客气 12 might/ may as well do sth 不妨，最好做某事 as well as 也 13 What … for? 为何 What if…? 如果…该怎么办？what is called 所谓的 14 after a while 过了一会儿 in a short while 不久,很快 once in a while 偶尔15 whisper to sb. 低声说 in a whisper/whispers 16 Why don‘t you do sth. ？= Why not do sth. ? 17 strong will 坚强的意志 be willing/unwilling to do sth. 18 wish sb. sth. 祝愿 20 have a word with sb.谈一谈 in a/one word 简言之，总之 break one‘s word 失信 21 out of work 失业 at work 在工作中 乐意/ 不乐意做19 no/little/small wonder(that)… 难怪 have words with sb.与 sb.吵架 eat one‘s words 食言 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 get in a word 插话 work out 算出，计算出；制定keep one‘s word 守信work hard at 努力学习 work on 忙着从事22 worry about sth. = be worried about sth. what is worse 更为糟糕 的是23 worse off 经济状况不好worse and worse 越来越糟24 be (well) worth doing sth. 值得做 (主动表被动) be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 25 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉 sb. be wrong wih 不正常，出故障， 26 Y 16 as a whole 通盘，作为整体 on the whole 总的来说 it‘s worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.go wrong 出毛病，出故障1 year after year 年复一年year by year 逐年all the year round 一年到头 2 the day before yesterday 前天沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城 A 组团 3 号一层 网址: www.sypeterwu.com 电话：2012 高考英语翻盘逆转押题预测必考点知识清单主讲人：吴军第一部分：单项选择定语从句出题思路预测先行词 n./pron ---被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词 物：which/that//whose 人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词 n 存在所属关系时（…的） 〖2012 定从预测 1〗My friend showed me round the town, A. which B. that C. wherewas very kind of him. D. it〖2012 定从预测 2〗 road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than The we could expect.? A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖2012 定从预测 3〗I‘ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which left their〖2012 定从预测 4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those〖2012 定从预测 5〗 person ______ e-mail account is full won‘t be able to send or receive any A e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever17〖2012 定从预测 6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 〖2012 定从预测 7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. A.that B.whose C.those D.whatas 与 which 均可替代整个主句 在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如 从句在主句之前，用 as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用 that! They failed in the exam，as/which is natural. As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Entrance Examination, A. as B. which C. that D. it made his parents very happy.〖2012 定从预测 8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What比较：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 〖2012 定从预测 9〗Jim passed the driving test, A.which B.that C.this surprised everybody in the office.? D.it〖2012 定从预测 10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What〖2012 定从预测 11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which〖2012 定从预测 12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What地点：where/which /that 〖2012 定从预测 13〗 The Science Museum, one of London‘s tourist attractions. A.which B.what时间：when/which/that we visited during a recent trip to Britain, isC.thatD.where18〖2012 定从预测 14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn‘t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where .I have the time to spend a day with my〖2012 定从预测 15〗Occasions are quite rare kids. A.who B.which C.whyD.when〖2012 定从预测 16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when〖2012 定从预测 17〗 film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in The that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词? （1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配 Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time. (about which--- argue about sth) There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble (to whom----turn to sb for help) （2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。 The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late. (for which----- the reason for) 〖2012 定从预测 18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which we may return in the〖2012 定从预测 19〗Gun control is a subject A. of which B. with whichAmericans have argued for a long time. C. about which D. into which〖2012 定从预测 20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which 〖2012 定从预测 21〗By nine o‘clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.19A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which易错点:插入语和定语干扰! 〖2012 定从预测 22〗 showed the visitors around the museum, the construction She taken more than three years. A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which had〖2012 定从预测 23〗 newly built café the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really The , a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which , of〖2012 定从预测 24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that〖2012 定从预测 25〗 brought with her three friends, none of She A. them B. who C. whomI had ever met before. D. these wanted to buy〖2012 定从预测 26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, it. A.none of them B.both of them? C.none of whomD.neither of whom定语从句真题练习 〖2009 辽宁〗They‘ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which he found a job in a big 〖2007 辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, company.? A.after that \B.after which? C.after it D.after this Chinese in the school,〖2006 辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students most were from Germany.? B.of them? C.of themA.of whomD.of whom〖2004 辽宁〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of thatDBDA 20名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可 能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday. Where we went yesterday∧ is covered with all kinds of flowers. Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday. This is the place where we came yesterday. Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later. I will make a mark where he made the promise. where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性 成份时，指人用 who/whom，指物用 不缺意思和成份时用 that。That 只有在宾语 从句中可以省略。 〖2011 江西卷〗The villagers have already known A．this B．that C．what we‘ll do is to rebuild the bridge. D．which we do and who we are if we〖2011 四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in want to succeed. A. why B. how C. whatD. which I‘d do if I had the money. D.what〖2011 陕西卷〗I‘d like to start my own business Cthat‘s A.why B.when C.which 易错点:插入语干扰!〖2012 名词性从句预测 1〗The companies are working together to create will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. whothey hope〖2012 名词性从句预测 2〗 A.It B.Thiswas most important to her, she told me, was her family. C.What D.As he thought was not〖2012 名词性从句预测 3〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for enough. A.where B.how? C.what D.which21[1] In my eyes, _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off. [2] ______ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off. [3] I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _____ didn’t help. [4] I took some medicine for the bad cold, ______ didn’t help. [5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test. A. which B. that C. it D. As〖2012 名词性从句预测 4〗 place in L. A.It B.Whatis known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will takeC.AsD.WhichWhether 是解! 不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。 通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词 whether，不用 if； 习惯上也只能说 whether or not，而不说 if …or not。 ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是 C。但是在宾语从 句中表达D是否‖既可用 if 也可用 whether。主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if . 主语从句 Whether it is true remains a problem. 这件事是否真实还是个问题。 表语从句 What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。 同位语从句 I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan. 〖2012 名词性从句预测 5〗We‘ve offered her the job, but I don‘t know______ she‘ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which〖2012 名词性从句预测 6〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.22A./B.whether?C.howD.what〖2012 名词性从句预测 7〗 What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether 名词性从句真题练习 〖2006 辽宁〗 A.What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever A D. why状语从句出题思路预测转折关系:but,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?〖2011 四川卷〗Frank insisted that he was not asleep up. A. whether B. although C. forI had great difficulty in waking himD. so〖2009 湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as their education that〖2007 全国Ⅰ〗 Between the two generations, it is often not their age, causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but〖2007 湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _______ the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and〖2012 状从预测 1〗Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you. A.so B.and C.but D. yet23[1] It was in this city ______ he was born. [2] It was this city ______ he was born. [3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born. [4] It was three days _____ he was born. [5] It is three days _____ he was born. A. where B. which C. that D. before E.since〖2010?陕西〗John thinks it won‘t be long A. when B. afterhe is ready for his new job. C. before D. since Brian〖2008 北京〗I‘m sorry you‘ve been waiting so long, but it‘ll still be some time ___ gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 〖2011 四川卷〗 As it reported, it is 100 years A. when B. before C. afterQinghua University was founded. D. since〖2012 状从预测 2〗The field research will take Joan and Pa it will be a long time A.after we meet them again. B.before C.since D.when he could〖2012 状从预测 3〗He was told that it would be at least three more months recover and return to work.? A.when B.before C.since D.that 〖2012 状从预测 4〗That was really a splendid evening. It‘s years much.? A.when B.that ? C.before D.sinceI enjoyed myself sobut,however, although didn’t never Unless/if ...not Without 接名词,主句有 would 或 could until so, therefore, as a result, accordingly because, since, as, for前后两句一肯一否， 除了转折关系, 年考的更多的是因果关系,until 和 unless.24However 和 instead 同时出现在选项中时，容易选 instead ；However 和 otherwise 同时 出现在选项中时容易选 otherwise； 和 so 同时出现在选项中时容易选 so but （therefore） ； but 和 because 同时出现在选项中时容易选 because（as,since） ，具体结合语境。 〖2008 北京〗―Did you return Fred‘s call? ―I didn‘t need to ____ I‘ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because his eyesight was beginning to〖2006 北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, fail. A.and B.for C.butD.or〖2007 天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______we‘ve actually had that lesson. ? A.until B.after C.since D.when〖2006 广东〗DYou can‘t have this football back_____you promise not to kick it at my cat again.‖ the old man said firmly. A.because 〖2010 上海〗 member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 〖2010 全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won‘t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether B.since C.when D.until our manager objects to Tom‘s joining the club, we shall accept him as aso that(宾语从句后面有 can)是解! 〖2005 北京〗I‘d like to arrive 20 minutes early A.as soon as B.as a result? C.in case I can have time for a cup of tea. D.so that〖2004 全国 I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 〖2003 安徽春〗 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it first thing next morning. A. so that B. because C. before D. or else 〖2002 NMET〗John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.25A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as ifin case (万一, 以防)是解! 〖2011 山东卷〗He had his camera ready_____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that .〖2010 浙江〗I guess we‘ve already talked about this before but I‘ll ask you again just A．by nature B.in return C．in case D．by chance you lock yourself out one day.? D.in case〖2007 北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor A.ever since B.even if ? C.soon after While ◆主句从句主语不同,表示D而?‖I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when ◆While 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 Although While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. too much time on it. A. If 〖2011 四川卷〗 A. Since B. While C. Because D. As D. as（2008 湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spendvolleyball is her main focus, she‘s also great at basketball. B. Once C. Unless D. While〖2010 全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that 〖2008 湖南〗 much time on it.? A.If B.While C.Because D.As men work at home and B. although C. while D. as ifthe Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spend too〖2008 四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money raise their children.? A.but B.while C.because D.though26where 〖2010 重庆〗Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what〖2009 江苏〗 __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until〖2009 山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her mother. A.where B.what C.how D.who〖2004 全国 III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. thatas long as 〖2010 江西〗― Our holiday cost a lot of money. ― Did it? Well, that doesn‘t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as However \ Whatever D thoughHowever 接形容词或副词! However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.无论它有多贵， 我也要买下 它。 _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the study is amusing C. However amusing the story is Whatever 接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语! Whatever (=No matter what) I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong. 无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。 The old tower must be saved, A.however 〖2010 上海〗 B.whatever the cost. C.whichever D.wherever B. No matter amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusingyou may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. B. What a serious problem D. What serious a problem27A. However a serious problem C. However serious a problem〖2008 全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.? A.whatever B.wherever ? C.whenever D.however什么情况下 When 是答案？ ◆be about to do…. When … = be on the point of doing … when… ◆Was/were doing … when… It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点) 〖2004 上海〗Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. onceWhen we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 〖2007 北京〗―Where‘s that report?? ―I brought it to you A.if B.when you were in Mr. Black‘s office yesterday.? C.because D.before◆Had just done… when… hardly / scarcely … when…和 no sooner … than … 〖2009 福建〗She had just finished her homework playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ◆受思维定势看到 so 容易错选 that，符合逻辑应该是 when！ 〖2009 重庆〗Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that ks5u C. why D. when she visited her friends in Sydney last her mother asked her to practice〖2008 福建〗Nancy enjoyed herself so much year. A.that B.which C.whenD.where〖2010 四川〗 Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break to her office.she got28A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until her mother asked her to practice〖2009 福建〗She had just finished her homework playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. afterD. since〖2007 北京〗―Where‘s that report?? ―I brought it to you A.if B.when you were in Mr. Black‘s office yesterday.? C.because D.before〖2006 湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.? A.while B.when C.since D.after〖2004 上海〗 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once状语从句真题练习 〖2010 辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if _he wanted to sit next to〖2008 辽宁〗______hungry I am. A.Whatever B.WheneverI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.? C.Wherever D.However〖2008 辽宁〗I used to love that film ? A.once B.whenI was a child, but I don‘t feel it that way any more.C.sinceD.although〖2007 辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour A.since B.althoughwe had already booked a table.? C.until D.before a familiar voice came to his ears.〖2006 辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal ? A.why B.where C.whenD.whileCDBBC非谓语出题思路预测有宾语主动,无宾语被动29He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做谓语） Seating himself at the back of the classroom, he can‘t see the words on the blackboard clearly.（做状语） He is seated at the back of the classroom. （做谓语） Seated at the back of the classroom, he can‘t see the words on the blackboard clearly. （做状语） Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident. Compared to /with cars, bicycles have some advantages. Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory. Seen from space, the earth looks blue. Tasting good, the food was soon sold out. 【2011 重庆卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 【2011 陕西卷】Claire had her luggage A.check B.checkingan hour before her plane left. C.to check D.checked it much easier for people to【2011 陕西卷】 More highways have been built in China,_ travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to makeD. having made nothing about the argument. D. saying【2011 全国卷 II】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ A. says 【2011 天津卷】 order. A. Translating B. Translated B. said C. to sayinto English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different wordC. To translateD. Having translated newly【2011 上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, cleaned and polished. A. looked 【2011 上海春招】 riginal fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening B. to look C. lookingD. to be lookingin 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as theD. Being opened【2011 全国卷 II】The island,to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.30A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined【2011 湖南卷】The players this summer game . A selecting B to selecefrom the whole country are expected to bring us honor inC selectedD having selected she had a fall, Mr. Gorden【2011 江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.sayingD.to say a life span of around【2011 浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some 20 years. A.having B had C. haveD. to have不及物动词做状语只有 working 和 to work 两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语 doing sth/to do sth. 没有 worked 形式! 【2011 全国卷】The next thing he saw was smoke A.rose B.rising C. to rise from behind the house. D.risen〖2010 安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel 〖2010 湖南〗Dina, local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle B. to travel C. traveled D. travelingfor months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at ahave sth to do the only (best,first 等)way to do be done to do sth 【2011 重庆卷】 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people‘s concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【2011 天津卷】Passeagers are permitted plane. A.to carry B. carryingonly one piece of hand luggage onto theC. to be carriedD. being carried31〖2010 上海〗Thai is the only way we can imagine bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce ―Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive C. reducedthe overuse of water in students‘D. reduce〖2007 全国 I〗―The last one _________ pays the meal.D. arriving接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动 done 做状语! 【2011 四川卷】 famous. A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become〖2009 江西〗_____ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given〖2005 福建〗When_______ help, one often saysDThank you. ‖ or D It‘ s kind of you. ‖ A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered〖2003 北京〗____ time,he‘ll make a first-class tennis player. A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given非谓语真题练习 【2011 辽宁卷】 A. Gather around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering〖2010 辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized〖2009 辽宁〗______, you need to give all you have and try your best. A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner〖2008 辽宁〗He was busy writing a story, only A.to stop B.stopping?once in a while to smoke a cigarette. D.having stopped32C.to have stopped〖2007 辽宁〗You can‘t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking〖2007 辽宁〗 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking 〖2004 辽宁〗 two days on the farm.? A.Attracting B.Attracted ? C.To be attracted D.Having attracted. B. having broken C. to have broken D. breakby the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anotherCDBBDCB情态动词can be must be may/might be 可表示D有时候会‖， 猜测时， can/could 用于疑问句和否定句； 只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成D肯定/一定‖； 用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成D可能也许‖.〖2011 湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might be rather cold〖2008 福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it sometimes. A.must B.can C.should D.would〖2009 安徽〗Some people who don‘t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would〖2008 四川〗Although this A.must B.maysound like a simple task, great care is needed.? C.shall D.should〖2005 浙江〗 World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it The be very slow.? A.should B.must C.will D.can33〖2004 上海〗 Children under 12 years of age in that country when in a public library.? A. must B.may C.can D.needbe under adnlt‘s supervisionmust 可表示D硬要，偏偏‖。 ---How old are you, madam? ----If you must know, I‘m twice my son‘s age. shall 可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 ---Shall he come to see you? ---I‘d rather he didn‘t. 也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。 --- What does the sign over here read? --- No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. should 可表示D按理说应该‖。 ---When can I call for my TV set? ----It should be ready this afternoon. 也可表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊异、不能理解等，译作D竟然；居然‖。 You can‘t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.2012 完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests） （课时 1－5）一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8 个)为主(2) 考点层次分三部:里边层次：(语篇层次 30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路 句子层次：(占 70%左右) 单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.34高考完形填空题型特点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 篇章短小, 意义完整; 首句完整, 主题明确; 结构清晰, 层次分明; 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 常识语法, 每年出现。完型填空 之能力训练目标：1.词语辨析能力 2.语法结构分析能力 3.语篇理解能力 4.逻辑推理能力 5.文化背景透析能力 6.作者意图剖析能力 8.生活常识综合运用能力二、考生易失分之处： 1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。 2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。 3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。做题三忌：? 急于求成， 未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填， 两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。 ? 只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。 ? 断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。三、做题三步法方法：35四、巧解完形填空――高分技巧361、研究首尾――找主题 2、上下联系――寻信息 3、左顾右盼――找搭配 4、思前想后――觅逻辑 5、语境分析――辨词义 6、集中精力――破难题 7、回读检查――补漏洞 九大方法巧解完形1、提高阅读能力（速度、理解） 2、打好语法基础 （固定搭配） 3、扩充词汇量（动词、名词） 4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 5、多做多练，以提高实战能力 How to get high scores？ 1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 14 he said, DYou‘re never going to be 37(anything) A. bright 36 and when I wasbut a failure. ‖ D. hopefulB. uselessC. simple二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was criticized us, but used 38 37. A. strict 38. A. help Practice： His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often lose weight. 43. A. cared 44. A. clean B. forgot B. straight C. quarreled 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to to bring out our best. 37 . He neverB. honest B. peaceC. specialC. smileD. learnedD. praiseD. jokedD. darker37C. larger三、利用语篇标志解题 （三找） 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关 系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what‘s more,转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand 等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointingB. wonderfulC. uncomfortable D. important1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、 递进） 2、找 NOT 题（在原文中找 not） 句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点： （以下条件缺一不可）①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句 子；②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾 或中间； ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找 AND 题（在原文中找 and） 考点： ①and 前后选同义词，词性一致； ②and 前后选同一范围词；38③and 前后句子对应成分相同； ④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 3、找同现复现原则Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are sofortunate.22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. ? Some of us like __2__ friendswhileothers likedifferentfriends. Personally I prefer both.Having 2. A. truesimilarfriends has many advantages. ? C. same D. similarB. right四、根据逻辑推理解题 …and the officers