（许诗国原创）英语语法填空解题技法点拨(三)如何做虚词类纯空格题(冠词、介词、连词等)
要诀1：如果句子不缺主语或表语，动词后又不缺宾语，则在名词或代词前面一定是填介词。
例1　The new boy looked at the teacher
few seconds
and all the other students wondered what the boy would
do.(2012·广东)
解析　for a few seconds是for接一段时间构成的介词短语作状语。
例2　Still others prefer writing letters so that they can
include photos or interesting articles
&the envelopes along with their
letters.(2012·湖南)
解析　限定词the＋名词envelopes之前应缺少介词，由句意可知，应为“放在信封里面”，故填介词in。
要诀2：名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，则很可能是填限定词。
例3　“In the beginning，there was only
&very small amount of unfairness in the
world，but everyone added a little，always thinking that it was only
small and not very important，and look where we have ended up
today.”(2013·广东)
small amount of 少量的，为固定搭配。故应填不定冠词a。
例4　But she quickly realized that it wasn’t
was probably the fact that she sat in
&last row.(2012·广东)
解析　“最后一排”为特指，要加定冠词the，即in
the last row。
要诀3：若两个或两个以上的单词或短语之间没有连词，则可能是填连词。
例5　The One World Futbol needs no pump
wear out，even on rough
surfaces.(2013·湖南)
解析　不需要打气筒与不会磨破为两个并列的分句，故应填and。
要诀4：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
例6　Therefore，many young girls on TV choose to
wear the most provocative (挑逗性的)
clothes to catch attention，& 66&
&when it comes to
singing，they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t
need to have an ear for music to notice their lack of
解析　根据本句内容可知，空前后是转折关系，故用并列连词but。
例7　& 20&
&he thought he could
escape attention by sitting at the back，he was
wrong.(2012·广东)
答案　Although/Though
解析　he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the
was wrong为两个单句，故缺少从属连词。谈论一个假定的事实，此处用更接近事实的表示让步的连词“尽管，虽然”。
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【英语】英语新题型之语法填空篇
　　作者：佚名　　来源：天星教育网　　更新时间： 11:37　　点击：879
语法填空题是2014年高考的新题型，所以平时复习时要投入更多的时间和精力，虽然考查形式变化很大，但是同样是测试考生对词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。下面是小编针对语法填空总结的几点内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。
1.being donedone& being donedonedonebeing donedonebeing done&&to be done&&being donedoinghaving (been) donedone2.-ing& -ingafford, want, help, agree, arrange, ask, decide, promise, intend, attempt
...I got a place next &&&the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk...2014) next to&&
1., 2., 3.,Many people believe that it is very important to make a large amount of money while others are satisfied to earn a &&&&&&(comfort) living.comfortcomfortfulcomfortable
that that:?
1.everythinganythingnothingallsomeeveryanyallthat
I've brought everything that you need.
I'll tell you all (that) I know about it.?
2.the only, the very, the same ,that?
This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. ?
This is the only book that I bought yesterday. ?
The first thing that I want to do is tell my mother the good news that I won the first prize.
4.whowhichwhothat
Who is the man that is playing chess with Peter?
Who that has a common sense would believe such nonsense?
&+&:1.whom2.which3.since when from where
We came a week ago, since when the weather has been bad.?
They climbed to the top of the tower, from where they could see what was happening in the distance.?
whichthat:?
1.that, which?
I know that which you told me yesterday.?
2.,which?
Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (story)?
3.which,that?
This is a house in which he once lived.
【】【】【】
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文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y k J.COm 英语学科课时学习专题学习时间：&& 月& 日&&& 学生姓名：&&&&&&&&&&&& 效果评价：&&&&&&&& （以下内容建议设置,可由教师自主合理设计）一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"2）. 表示一类人和东西3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词7）. 表示方向、方位8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词4）. 进行球类运动5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词&三、经典题训练过关：&一、用a,an,the或“/”1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.2.There is ___”A” on his paper.3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.4._____ tall man over there is my boss.5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.& 6.No news is ________good news.7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?8.They often play______ football after school.9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention.10.Are there any birds in______sky?11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．13． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．14． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 15．Let's go out for _______ walk．16. This is _______egg. It‟s _______small egg17．Iim has_______ big head.18．Who is_______ girl in green?19．--Do you have_______ knife?--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.二、选择& 1. ―Does Jim have _______ ruler？ ―Yes，he has _______ .A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s. A. an ；The B. the；An C. a；The D. the；The 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A. The B. A C. An D. Two&4. ―How many books do you have？―I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；an B. a；one C. one；an D. one；one 5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A. a B. an C. the D. ／6. _______ tiger is _______ China.&&A. The；a B. A；the C. The；from D. The；the 7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night. A. the；the B. the；／ C. a；／ D. ／；／ 8. _______ useful book it is！ A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；the B. a；a；the C. an；an；an D. the；a；a 10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A. An；an；a B. The；／；an C. The；／；a D. The；／；the 11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A. A；a B. The；the C. A；the D. The；a 12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The；a B. A；／ C. A；the D. An；the 13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A. A；an B. The；a C. The；the D. A；the 14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；a B. a；the C. ／；a D. a；／ 15. They made him _______ king. A. a B. the C. an D. ／ 16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 17. Is he _______ American boy ？& A. an B. a C. one D. ／ 18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？&A. ／；／ B. ／；the C. the；／ D. a；／ 19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.&A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. A. a；The B. an；The C. an；A D. the；The 22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.&A. an；a B. a；the C. a；an D. an；the 23. Look at _______ horse over there. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. ／ D. the 25. There is _______ old woman in the car.&A. ／ B. the C. a D. an 三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy5. ______university 6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella9._____rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress 四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in ______ day.6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?五、用√选出正确翻译 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y k J.COm
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an\aI的音标的第一个音节为\ai\,是元音音节.而u的音标的第一个音节为\ju：\是辅音音节.祝楼主更上一层楼
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There is ( an
)"l"and ( a
)"u" in the word "ruler".
第一个空填 an
“l”读音为“A儿”
前面一个音是a（应该知道a e i o u前面都要用an吧？）第二个空填 a
读音是“夜雾”（我只是用白字拼起来的
读音一样就行了）
前面一个音是 夜（夜不包括在a e i o u 里吧？）
所以用a （怕LZ看不懂音标就没用标准的音标
而是用我自创的音标
嘿嘿~）...
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