That's why he got game 下载angry with me 这句话是表语从句还是定语从句?

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就是把表语用句子代替!表语从句用法小结   一、表语从句的定义:  表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语.  二、表语从句的构成:  关联词+简单句  三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类:  1.可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等.  China is no longer what she used to be.  今日的中国不再是过去的中国了.  The question remains whether they will be able to help us.  问题还是他们能否帮我们.  At that time,it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.  当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来.  2.从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句.  He looked just as he had looked ten years before.  他看起来还与十年前一样.  It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.  听起来好像有人在敲门.  3.because,why引导的表语从句.  That's because he didn't understand me.  那是因为他没有理解我.(That's because…强调原因)  That's why he got angry with me.  那正是他对我生气的原因.(That's why…强调结果)  what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because.  The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.  我难过的原因是他没有理解我.  4.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever  连接副词 where,when,how,why  The problem is who we can get to replace her.  问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢.  The question is how he did it.  问题是他是如何做此事的.  That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.  那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的.  5.从属连词that  The trouble is that I have lost his address.  麻烦是我把他的地址丢了.  6.使用虚拟语气的表语从句  在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示,should可省略.常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等.  My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.  我的建议是我们明天一早就出发.  四、应注意的问题:  1.连系动词be,appear,seem,look等之后可以跟表语从句.  It was because he didn't pass the exam.  那是因为他没有通过考试.  It seems(that)he was late for the train.  看来他没搭上火车.  It appears that she was wrong.  看来她错了.  It seems to me that we should answer for this.  在我看来,我们似乎应该对此事负责.  It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.  在她看来,他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们.  2.引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类.  1)wh-疑问词  My question is who left.  我想问的是谁离开了.  What I wonder is when he left.  我想知道他是何时离开的.  That's what he wants.  那是他想要的.  This is where they once lived.  这就是他们曾经住过的地方.  That is why he didn't come here.这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因.  2)whether  My question is whether he left(or not).我的问题是他是否离开了.  注:if不能引导表语从句.  3)that  The fact is that he left.事实是他离开了.  注:引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略.  The truth is(that)I didn't go there.事实是我没去那儿.  4)because,as,as if,as though  It's just because he doesn't know her.这是仅仅因为他不认识她.  Things are not always as they seem to be.事物并不总是如其表象.  He looks as if he's tired.他好像累了.
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表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是用一个作为表语。说明是什么,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语。
表语从句定义
从句定义:在一个中,从句作的是主句的表语成分。
The problem is puzzling.  这个问题令人困惑。  ++形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.  问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。  主语+连系动词+作(表语从句)
连接表语从句的有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever,whichever ,whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.  他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.  问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。
表语从句表语成分
表语是用来说明的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、、、不定式、动词的-ing、来充当,它常位于(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
一、名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.  非洲是个大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me.  这对我还是个难题。
二、代词作表语
What’s your fax number?  你的传真号是多少?
Who's your best friend?  你最好的朋友是谁?
三、形容词作表语
I feel much better today.  我今天感觉好多了。
He is old but he is healthy。  他很老,但他很健康。
四、数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.  她是第一个知道的人。
五、不定式作表语
Her job is selling computers.  她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.  我们下一步是把原料准备好。
作表语的通常是说明的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词:
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.  新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐。
Her wish is to become a singer.  她的愿望是当一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.  我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作。
六、介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger.  病人脱险了。
I don’t feel at ease.  我感到不自在。
七. 副词作表语
The sun is up.  太阳升起来了。
I must be off now.  我得走了。
This is what he said.  这就是他所说的话。
表语从句的注意事项  A
表语从句一定要用正常。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
引导时if/whether(是否)用法辨析:
if不能引导表语从句,只能用whether 来引导。
引导时if/whether可以互换,但后面的宾语从句只能用whether来引导。
位于句首的只能用whether来引导,也只能用whether来引导。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的中,主句和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.
that在表语从句中不可以省掉。 表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的只能是。
在be等后作时被称为表语从句。
The problem is how we can get the things we need.
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how 在表语从句中充当方式)
The scissors are not what I need.
这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当)
What I told him was that I would find him a good play.
我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在中作, that作为表语从句的在该表语从句中不充当,但不能省略)
That is what I want to tell you.
那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)
That is why she failed to pass the exam.
那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因)
“That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”, 其中why引导的在句中作, 该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结,
That is why you see this old woman before you know,Jeanne.
, 这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对显得苍老憔悴深感诧异,对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。
That is why I came.
这就是我来的原因。
下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构, 它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚:
(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义, 只不过从语法结构上讲, “That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个, 将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样, 例如:
That is (the reason) why I cannot agree.
这就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“That is because...”句型中because引导的在此作, 这也是个常用句型, 意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由, “That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果, 例如:
He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因)
He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.
他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因, 第二句话说明结果)
表语从句考题分析
考题1  The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海)  A. when B. why C. whether D. that  [答案] D  [解析] 下划线处之后是包含一个的表语从句, 如果看不出它是充当整个结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此, 应选择可引导且不充当任何成分的that。
考题2  You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is ____ I disagree. (2004)  A. why B. where C. what D. how  [答案] B  [解析] 下划线处的引导is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当(“disagree”属于, “I disagree”本身是完整的), 下划线应填入引导词where, 表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、 我不同意的地方”。
考题3  — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.  — Is that ____ you had a few days off? (1999)  A. why B. when C. what D. where  [答案] A  [解析] 下划线处的引导与is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因, 下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。
考题4  ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海)  A. W why B. T what C. W because D. W that  [答案] A  [解析] 第一个下划线处的引导并在该主语从句中充当, 特指她所不理解的事情, 应填入型的引导词what; 第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果, 由why引导对应的)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、 理由, 由because引导对应的名词性从句), 应填入引导词why。
考题5  ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)  A. W because B. W that  C. T what D. T because  [答案] B  [解析] 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语, 特指令校方骄傲的事情, 应选用型的引导词what; 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、 理由, 应由that引导对应的名词性从句。
考题6  — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?  — Oh,that’s ____. (2003北京春)  A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about  C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited  [答案] A  [解析] A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”; B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”; C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”; D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时候”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的that对应, 充当表语从句。
表语从句例句
This is what I want.  这就是我想要的
The reason why he was late is that his bike broke down.  他迟到是因为自行车坏了
Next sunday is when we shall meet.  下周日是我们见面的时间
This is why I am late.  这就是我迟到的原因
My problem is which computer to choose  我的问题是不知道选哪个电脑好
The argument is whether it rains tomorrow  明天是否下雨是争论的内容
What the police want to know is when you entered red the room  警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。
The trouble is that we are short of funds  困难是我们缺乏资金。
This is what we should do  这是我们应当做的。
That‘s why I want you to work there  那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet  他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。
注意:从句中的用正常,即陈述语序。
as if,as though,because也可用来引导表语从句。
She seems as if she had done a great thing  她看起来好像做了一件大事。
It is because you eat too much  是因为你吃得太多了。
表语从句宾语从句
和表语从句都属于。其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同。故充当的叫宾语从句,充当的句子叫表语从句。
(1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点
①: 从句的语序必须是语序,即“+”这种形式。
②: 当主句是或的时候,从句可以是任何时态,而当主句是的时候,从句,从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态,即(一般过去时,,,)。
③: 当从句意思完整,主句意思肯定时,连接词用that,且可以省去,当从句意思完整,主句意思不确定或含否定含意时,常用if或whether(是否),当从句意思不完整时,连接词则是代替不完整部分的。
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表语从句讲解
一、什么是表语从句?
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是指一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。
二、表语从句的构成:
关联词+简单句
三、引导表语从句关联词种类:
1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
例句:At that time,it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word. 当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句。
例句:It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。
3. because,why引导的表语从句。
例句:That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why&强调结果)
注意:what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because。
4. 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever
连接副词 where,when,how,why
例句:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
5. 从属连词that
例句:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用&should+动词原形& 表示,should可省略。常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。
例句:My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
四、表语从句易错点:
1. 连系动词be,appear,seem,look等之后可以跟表语从句。
例句:It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.在她看来,他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。
2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。
1)wh-疑问词
例句:My question is whether he left(or not).我的问题是他是否离开了。
注:if不能引导表语从句。
例句:The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。
注:引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。
4)because,as,as if,as though
例句:It's just because he doesn't know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。

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