学英语千万不要做选择填空 你一定要看到最后!
今天winkey英启在线英语的小编和各位家长一起来讨论一下中国孩子英语学习的痛点,就是学英语千万不要做选择填空...
学英语千万不要做选择填空
假如一个初学中文的7、8岁外国孩子,问你怎样才能学好中文,你会怎么建议呢?我想,你一定会建议他:按照听说读写的顺序来吧。如果有人建议这个外国孩子赶紧找N套选择填空题来做做,就能学好中文,你一定会觉得很荒谬。
但是,轮到自己的孩子学英语时,我们却对这样的荒谬习以为常了。国人早已非常习惯于所谓的考试英语了:把大量时间耗费在做选择填空、完型填空、改错题上,把做题当成英语学习的常规手段。这样做的结果是:徒费时间,且离学好英语的目标越来越远。
为什么说做这些题型,学不好英语呢?原因在于:
一、把原本脆弱的语感弄得支离破碎;
二、错误的语感趁机而入。
一、原本脆弱的语感怎么会被弄得支离破碎呢?
因为我们在看选择题时,其实心里是在默读,读着顺口就是语感,这种语感可能会让你闭着眼,就能把后面的几个单词顺下去。可就在这时,中间突然出现了A、B、C、D四个选项,这四个选项其实就是出题人挖空心思整出来的四个坑,目的就是要让你掉进去。面对这些似乎都很接近,似乎都正确的选项,你会胆战心惊,会抛开语感,小心谨慎地分析句子的意思和结构,甚至还会把整个句子和四个选项在脑子里翻译成中文,对比来对比去。这样一来,哪里还有什么语感可言?
我们为什么很容易掉进出题人事先挖好的“坑”呢?除了这些“坑”的阴险之外,还有一个重要原因:英语非母语,我们的语感还很脆弱,还没有强大到能够抵御外来干扰。
在陪孩子学英语的过程中,有些家长对这类选择填空的危害肯定深有体会。
比如,孩子有这样一道题不会做:
The weather in Beijing is different---that in Nanjing.
A.with B. as C. from D. and
说明:这里的考点是短语 be different from… “和……不同”。陷阱是:选项D “and” 和选项A “with” 都有 “和” 的意思,在the same as “和……相同” 里,“和” 又是选项B “as”,这就是出题人的阴险所在
二、错误的语感是怎么趁机而入的呢?
道理很简单:在做选择填空、完型填空时, 孩子们3/4的时间用在看错误的英语,只有1/4的时间看正确的英语。错误的英语看多了,就容易形成错误的语感。对于这点,我们每一个人都应该深有体会的。
不知大家是否还记得那个百看不厌的小品《英雄母亲的一天》?侯耀文表演的“导演”手把手地教赵丽蓉表演的“奶奶”讲“司马光砸缸”的故事。“奶奶”不是把故事的名称说成“司马缸砸缸”,就是说成“司马光砸光”,最终导致“导演”自己也不由自主地说“司马缸砸缸”。
这就说明了:错误的句子听几遍、说几遍,马上就会顺耳、顺口,成为你自己的语言。
这样的场景在我们孩子身上也会时不时地发生。比如,把《骆驼祥子》说成《骆驼样子》、把《傅雷家书》说成《博雷家书》,把《长征》里的张国焘说成张国寿。当我把这些当着笑话和同事说过几遍后,我发现自己再想到这些原本耳熟能详的名字时,心里开始打磕巴了,要停顿半秒,想一下哪个是正确的,才敢开口说出,不再像以前那样不假思索、脱口而出了,原因就是受到错误语感的干扰。
孩子没有掌握好语法,不是语法规则背得不够,而是正确形式听得不够、说得不够、读得不够。如果这个时候,还要不断地用这些错误的形式去干扰他们,学习效果可想而知。
看到这里,家长可能要问,什么样的题目可以做呢?阅读理解题可以做。但是,很多家长又容易进入另一个误区:忙于做题,做完题了事,忽视了阅读的真正目的——扩大词汇量、积累语感。
扩展一下这个话题,关于如何阅读理解,小编认为这六条是比较重要的,附在这里给大家参考:
一、小学生什么时候进行阅读比较合适?
“听”不但是说的基础,还是阅读的基础。之所以能读懂,是因为事先能听懂。比如,How old are you?这个句子,我们之所以能读懂,是因为在阅读过程中,我们把文字符号转化为声音符号读出来了,而这个声音符号是我们事先能听懂的。如果原本就听不懂这个句子,那么,哪怕你每个一单词的中文意思都很清楚,你很有可能会误读,如:
How (怎么)are(是)you(你)?
How(怎么)old(老)are(是)you(你)?
哪怕不是误读,你也会因为要逐字翻译、分析句子结构等等,读了很辛苦、很乏味。
因此,在阅读之前,一定要充分地“听”,听得越多,词汇量越大,语感越强,以后阅读起来就越得心应手。这就是我们常说的“磨刀不误砍柴工”。
所以,我个人认为,如果是一年级开始学英语的,已经有了一定的听说基础、语感和词汇量,小学三年级可以渐渐步入简单的阅读了。
二、阅读时,“听”还重要吗?
听,是为了“说”和更好地“读”。听力的训练,应该贯穿英语学习的始终,尤其是整个小学阶段,都应该以听、说为主要任务。因此,强烈建议家长们给孩子购买有声读物,读完了可听,听完了可读,或边听边读,直到听熟、会背,争取以后在听别的文章,碰到同样的单词或句型时,能够一听就懂。此外,听还有助于记住生词的发音,有助于形成语感。
因此,最有效的阅读方式是,把阅读能力的提高、听力的提高、词汇量的扩大、语感的形成、语音语调的规范紧密结合起来,达到语言综合能力的全面发展。
三、自然拼音,在阅读前掌握,还是通过阅读掌握?
在阅读前,应掌握一定的自然拼音基础(即:英文字母和字母组合的发音规
律),这和孩子读一年级时,老师教汉语拼音,是为了让孩子开始汉字阅读是一个道理。
同时,在阅读过程中,会碰到迟疑片刻才能读出,还有些完全不会读的单词,这正是学习的好时机:通过尝试着去拼读、和录音进行比对,纠正发音,达到复习巩固自然拼音。有些家长觉得孩子读得磕巴,很沮丧,其实,磕巴地阅读,就是进步,一拿起书来,就能流利地阅读,从语言学习的角度看,还有阅读的必要吗?
因此,阅读前,应有一定的自然拼音基础,同时通过阅读巩固自然拼音。这和一、二年级时,通过阅读汉语注音读物,巩固汉语拼音,也是一个道理。
四、什么是sight word?对阅读有什么帮助?
sight word,顾名思义,就是指“一sight(看见),就能马上拼读出来的单词”。熟悉这些单词的作用在于,它们是常见词,而且其中有些不符合发音规律,无法通过自然拼音正确读出来。如果这部分单词能够一见到就拼读出来,就会大大提高阅读速度,从而提高阅读兴趣。要知道,英语中,最常见的前25个单词,构成了所有阅读文章中1/3的内容,最常见的100个单词构成了50%的内容,最常见的300个单词65%的内容。
那么,怎么去掌握这些sight word呢?专门去背这个词汇表吗?不是,应该在孩子开始阅读第一本书时,就边读边掌握。这个问题,我在下面的第五点中会讲到。
五、怎样更好地通过阅读积累词汇?
阅读和听力一样,是积累词汇的最佳手段(孤立地背单词是完全行不通的)。
在阅读过程中,家长可以把孩子原来不认识的生词,或犹豫片刻才拼读出来的单词,单独写在书的边边角角(尤其是前面第四点中提到的sight word),等孩子把文章读熟后,再单独朗读这些单词,或者用英文黑体字(Arial Black字体)和很大的字号(小初号)打印出来,贴在客厅的墙上,以便经常利用零碎的时间让孩子拼读。做到下次阅读别的文章,看到同样的单词,能够马上拼读出来,并知道大概意思,孩子的阅读速度、阅读能力就会渐渐提高,词汇量也会慢慢扩大。
为什么要单独拿出来读呢?除了强调以外,还有一个很重要的原因:在读课文时,孩子因为听熟、读熟了,在上下文中顺着就能不假思索地读出来,并没有动脑筋去拼,去想,而单独拿出来,脱离了前言后语,可能就不知道怎么读,什么意思了。
六、文章中的生词,要不要刻意去背拼写和中文意思呢?
这些单独写出来的词,不需要刻意背拼写和中文意思,但要做到下次看到就能读出来并知道大致意思。因为刻意去背,虽然记住了,但因为不使用,过几天就会忘记,而且孩子学英语的兴趣可能也会在背单词中渐渐消磨,倒不如把用于背单词的时间用在阅读上,通过单词在文章中的复现,自然而然地记住常用词的拼写。这样记单词的好处是,记住拼写的同时,中文意思、单词的用法也就一起记住了,而且通过这种方法记住的单词,不容易忘记。
那么,如果孩子忘记单词的中文意思怎么办呢?可以从文章中把含有这个单词的那个句子,甚至是整篇文章找出来,让她再读一遍,孩子一读原句,马上就明白单词的含义了,多反复几遍,中文意思自然就记住了。
WinKey英启在线英语:专注K12青少年个人英语能力成长,专业外教1对1互动学习平台。以丰富的外教资源,量身定制的个性化教学方案,借肋互联网优势,突破传统教学中时间与空间限制,结合学生实际生活,为国内K12学生提供全新的沉浸式非母语教学课堂。
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今日搜狐热点中考英语:选择填空精选题1
编辑点评:
中考在即,多练习才能在考场上有充分的把握,只有多做,多练,多总结,才能考出最理想的成绩。小编为广大中考生精选了500题的英语选择题,以供广大考生在最后的时间再冲刺。
1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It's high time for you to work hard.
A. study && B. to study &&&& C. be studied && D. be studying
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can't&&&&& B. Yes, we can't&&&&&& C. Yes, we can &&&& D. No, we can
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another&&&&& B. other &&&& C. others &&&& D. more
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither&&&& B. none&&&&& C. all &&&& D. most
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I'm not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in &&&& B. before &&&&& C. for &&&& D. until
6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
& A. have been&&&&& B. have come &&&& C. have arrived &&&& D. waited
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do&&&&&& B. So do I &&&&& C. So am I &&&&& D. So I am
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get B. reach &&& C. arrive &&& D. return
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are often told &&& B. tell &&&& C. are telling &&& D. told
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished&&&&& B. finish &&&& C. will be finished&&&&&&& D. will finish
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A. what &&&& B. how &&&& C. whether &&&&& D. which
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out & B. worn out &&&& C. wearing out &&&& D. sold out
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
& ---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
& A. Both &&& B. Neither &&&& C. None &&&&& D. Either
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That's true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
& A. too && B. so &&& C. very&&&&&&& D. such
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
& A. have, got &&&& B. have, had&&&&& C. have, caught &&&& D. did, have
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You'd better make sure.
A. at, / &&& B. in, of &&&& C. in, about&&&&&& D. at, of
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
& A. has rained&&&&& B. had rained&&&&& C. would rain &&&& D. was raining
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don't think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible && B. terribly &&&& C. even&&&&&& D. to be terrible
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat&&&&& B. having, to eat&&&&&& C. having, eating&&&& D. to have, eating
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it & B. enjoying yourself&&&& C. at the party&&&& D. are loving
21. ---You've dropped _____ &s'' in the word &acros''
---Oh, ____ letter &s'' should be doubled like this &across''.
A. a, a B. an, a &&&& C. a, the D. an, the
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is B. it does &&& C. does it &&& D. is it
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed && B. open &&& C. opening &&&& D. to open
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used &&& B. Is, using &&& C. Does, use&&&&& D. Has, used
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost &&& B. spend&&&&&& C. pay&&&&& D. take
26. ---Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none&&& B. both, none&&&& C. neither, both&&&&& D. both, neither
27. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more&&&& B. more, less&&&&& C. least, more&&&&&& D. many, much
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are&&&&& B. How many, are&&&&&&& C. What, is&&&&&& D. How many, is
29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.
&& ---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do&&&&& B. changes, doing&&&& C. to change, do&&&& D. change , doing
30. ---Sorry. I am late.&
---It doesn't matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes
A. has begun&&&& B. has started&&&&& C. has been on&&&&& D. had been on
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A. to work & B. to have a rest && C. having a rest & D. to go on with your work
32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched&&& B. have watched&&&& C. was watching&&&&& D. am watching
33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was&&&&&&& B. where has Tom gone&&&
C. where can I find Tom.&& D. where Tom is
34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _____. He's already been told.
A. mustn't && B. can't &&& C. don't &&&& D. needn't
35. ---Alice, why didn't you come here yesterday?
---I ____, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.
A. had & B. did & C. was going to & D. didn't
36. ---I'm ______ in what _____ you.
---Well, don't follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests&&&&&& B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests && D. interest, interesting
37. ---I'm too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A. writing&&&& B. to write&&&&& C. written&&&&&& D. write
38. ---______ present you've bought for me!
---I'm glad you like it.
A. How a&&&&& B. What a &&&& C. How &&& D. What
39. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can't you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven't seen&&&& B. won't see && C. don't see&&&& D. didn't see
40. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure. I'll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take & B. carry & C. get D. bring
41. ---Look at ____ animal. It's interesting.
---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?
A. an, The&&& B. an, An&&&&& C. the, The&&&&& D. the, An
42. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while && B. when&&&&&& C. until&&&&&& D. because
43. ---Dad, what's the sea like?
---Well, it's large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third&&&&&& B. three quarter&&&&& C. three-fourth &&&& D. three quarters
44. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don't worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for &&&&& B. the meal costs, paid
C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for
45. ---Does the child need any help?
---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on&&&& B. wear&&&&& C. dress&&&&& D. take care
46. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That's right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs&&&& B. is needing&&&&& C. is needed&&&&&& D. needed
47. ---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before&&&& B. at, before&&&&& C. for, till&&&&& D. at, after
48. ---Excuse me, but I don't think you can take photos here.
---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A. don't know&&&&& B. didn't know&&&& C. have no idea&&&&&& D. haven't known
49. ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?
---Around 2000, but I've forgotten most of them.
A. by && B. at C. to && D. on
50. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn&&&&& B. learning&&&&& C. learn&&&&&& D. studying
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高考英语复习选择填空1000题,高考数学选择题填空题,高考数学选择填空,高考数学选择填空技巧,高考选择填空压轴题,高考圆锥曲线选择填空,高考向量选择填空压轴,高考选择填空,高考选择填空racket,高考选择完形填空roam
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高考复习选择填空1000题
] 1.There are some______ waiting for you outside.
A. grown-up
B. American
D. women-doctors
] 2. When he came in, my family ____watching TV.
] 3. I carried one of the _______.
A. box of books
B. boxes of books
C. boxes of book
D. books’ boxes
] 4. Wang Hua is a friend of ______.
A. Li Mings
B. Li Ming’s father
C. Li Ming father’s D. Li Ming’s father’s
] 5. When she finished ____, she began working for______.
a school, newspaper
B. the school, the newspaper
C. school, a newspaper
D. schools, newspaper
] 6.We spent the holding in _____Palace of Culture last week.
A. Workers’
B. Worker’s
C. Workers’s
D. Workers
] 7. Jack is very poor. he brought ______yesterday.
A. some pieces of second-hand furniture
B. some second-hand pieces of furniture
C. a second-hand furniture
D. a set of old furniture
] 8. It is very crowded here. There isn’t ______for another person_______.
A. any rooms….to sit
B. enough room…to sit
C. any room…...sitting
D. enough room …to be seated
] 9. There are _____on the table.
A. three bowls of rice
B. three bowls of rices
C. three bowl of rice
D. three bowl of rices
]10. ______father is a musician.
A. Mike’s and Mary’s
B. Mikes’s and Mary
C. Mike and Mary’s
D. Mike and Marys’
]11. Julie went to the _____to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store
B. shoe store
C. shoe’s store
D. shoe’s store
] 12 The class ____chosen him _____monitor.
] 13. The _____of the cottages were covered with_____.
A. roofs, leaves
D. rooves, leafs
]14. This means _____ tr
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四年级英语选择填空练习题
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( )1.Excuse______,are you a nurse? A)I B)me C)my ( )2.A:______is that woman? B:She is my mother. A)what B)who C)why ( )3.Dont______the window. A)open B)look C)go ( )4.Whats the______with you? A)matter B)wrong C)that ( )5.This is my daughter.______is a student. A)He B)Her C)She ( )6.A:Are you a nurse? B:______ A)Yes,I am. B)Yes,it is. C)No,it is not. ( )7.I am______student. A)the B)a C)an ( )8.I go to______school from Monday to Friday. A)the B)a C)/ ( )9.The bus is______the park. A)to B)for C)go to ( )10.I go to school______foot. A)by B)on c)use ( )11.A:Where is my pencil-box? B:______. A)Its over there. B)This is your pencil-box. C)Yes,it is. ( )12.This is ______mother. A)his B)he C)me ( )13.I like to play ______football. A)a B)the C)/ ( )14.We often play together_____school. A)in B)at C)on ( )15.______do you go to school,by bike or by bus? A)What B)Why C)How ( )16.Is that your______? A)pencil B)rubbers C)books ( )17.What are______? A)it B)this C)those ( )18.I go to school by______every day. A)a bike B)bus C)foot ( )19.______some juice please. A)Have B)Has C)Eat ( )20.______you free now? A)Are B)Do C)Is 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A更多相关文档