唐山浩宇帐篷有限公司,欢迎您的咨询！
全国咨询热线
如果您有任何疑问请及时与我们联系！
地址：河北省唐山市玉田鸦鸿桥工业园区
您当前的位置： >> 风采展示
友情链接LINKS|||||||||||
您的位置： >
2017年12月大学英语六级翻译练习：西安
说到西安，就会联想起大明宫，以及武则天，太平公主，李隆基等历史人物，下面就看看与&&相关的六级翻译吧！
翻译原文：
西安，古称长安，是著名的古都，也是中华文明的发祥地。它断断续续作为13个王朝的首都达1200多年之久。西安是中国古代第一个对外开放的城市。汉唐时期，它是中国政治、经济、文化和对外交流的中心。西安有很多珍贵的文物和遗址、秦始皇兵马俑，被誉为&世界第八大奇迹&。西安古城墙是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的古城墙遗址。灿烂的文化、悠久的历史以及丰富的文物和遗址，使得西安享有&自然史博物馆&的美称。
参考译文：
Xi&an, called Chang&an in ancient times, was an ancient capital and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It served intermittently as the capital of 13 dynasties over 1,200 years. Xi&an was the first city to open its doors to the world in ancient China. In the Han and Tang Dynasties, it was the center of China&s politics, economy, culture and international exchange. There are a large number of treasured cultural relics and sites in Xi&an. The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses are honored as &The Eighth Wonder of the World&. The Ancient City Wall of Xi&an is the largest, best preserved ruin of ancient city wall in the world. Owing to its brilliant culture, long history, as well as abundant relics and sites, Xi&an enjoys the laudatory title of &Natural History Museum&.
重点词汇：
古都 ancient capital
发祥地 birthplace/cradle
断断续续 intermittently
对外交流 international exchange
珍贵的文物 treasured cultural relics
兵马俑 the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses
被誉为 be honored as
保存最完整 best preserved / best kept
古城墙 ancient city wall
美称 laudatory title
手机上普特
[责任编辑：wangwenwen]
------分隔线----------------------------
相关文章列表
点击: 834891
点击: 457475
点击: 410530
点击: 286191
点击: 272883
点击: 228194
点击: 186255
点击: 159723
点击: 94242
点击: 80013
点击: 60196
点击: 56610
点击: 54741
点击: 52565
用手机浏览器输入m.putclub.com进入普特手机网站学习
普特英语听力 Copyright , All Rights Reserved &&
手机网站 扫码触屏
m.putclub.com2018年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：西安
　　大学英语六级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。下面在线英语六级频道为大家整理了英语六级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。　　英语六级翻译练习题：西安　　西安，古称长安，是著名的古都，也是中华文明的发祥地。它断断续续作为13个王朝的首都达1200多年之久。西安是中国古代第一个对外开放的城市。汉唐时期，它是中国政治、经济、文化和对外交流的中心。西安有很多珍贵的文物和遗址、秦始皇兵马俑，被誉为&世界第八大奇迹&。西安古城墙是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的古城墙遗址。灿烂的文化、悠久的历史以及丰富的文物和遗址，使得西安享有&自然史博物馆&的美称。　　参考译文：　　Xi’an, called Chang’an in ancient times, was an ancient capital and the
birthplace of Chinese civilization. It served intermittently as the capital of
13 dynasties over 1,200 years. Xi’an was the first city to open its doors to the
world in ancient China.In the Han and Tang Dynasties, it was the center of
China’s politics, economy, culture and international exchange.There are a large
number of treasured cultural relics and sites in Xi’an. The Terra-cotta Warriors
and Horses are honored as&The Eighth Wonder of the World&. The Ancient City Wall
of Xi’an is the largest, best preserved ruin of ancient city wall in the world.
Owing to its brilliant culture, long history, as well as abundant relics and
sites, Xi’an enjoys the laudatory title of &Natural History Museum&.　　重点词汇：　　古都：ancient capital　　发祥地：birthplace/cradle　　断断续续：intermittently　　对外交流：international exchange　　珍贵的文物：treasured cultural relics　　兵马俑：the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses　　被誉为：be honored as　　保存最完整：best preserved / best kept　　古城墙：ancient city wall　　遗址：ruin　　美称：laudatory title
参考答案：Passage two51答案 A) They were divided into residential and business areas.52答案 B) They have seen a rise in property prices.53答案 D) look deserted in the evenings54答案 C) More comfortable life and greater upward mobility55答案 B) More chances for promotion
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage though carefully before making your choice. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage. Now, Africa&s largest economy is facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.The insect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria&s largest tomato-producing state, leading the government there to declare a state of __26__.The insect, also known as the tomato leaf miner, devastates crops by __27__ on fruits and digging into and moving through stalks. It 28 incredibly quickly, breeding up to 12 generations per year if conditions are favorable. It is believed to have 29 in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan America.In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple of local diets, the insect&s effects are devastating. Retail prices for a 30 of tomatoes at local markets have risen from $0.50 to $2.50. Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $20 million tomato-paste factory has 31 production due to the shortages.Given the moth&s ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria&s minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may &create serious problems for food 32 &in the country. Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pest&s damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely 33 until now.Despite being the continent&s second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is 34 on $1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every year, as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities. A further 35 in local supplies is yet another unwelcome setback to the industry.答案26. C) emergency27. D) feeding28. K) reproduces29. I) originated30. G) handful31. F) halted32. L) security33. N) unchecked34. A) dependent35. J) reductionSection BDirection: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Data sharing: An open mind on open data.[A] It is a movement building steady momentum: a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent. A spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to address a &crisis& in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced. Furthermore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.[B] The open-date shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers. On the one hand, the drive to share is gathering official steam. Since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research. On the other hand, scientists disagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems. As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their own careers.[C] One key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable. They must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration proposal from those who are wary of&or unfamiliar with & open science. And they must learn how to capitalize on the movement&s benefits, such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.[D] Some fields have embraced open data more than others. Researchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal supporter of the drive for more-open science. A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible & for example, by affixing an &open-data& badge to articles that clearly state where data are available. According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to 38% from 2013 to 2015.[E] Funders, too, are increasingly adopting as open-data policy. Several strongly encourage, and some require, a data-management plan that makes data available. The US National Science Foundation is among these. Some philanthropic (慈善的) funders, including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle, Washington, and the Wellcome Trust in London, also mandate open data from their grant recipients.[F] But many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in open science, are uncertain about whether to share or to stay private. Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head&s grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.[G] Some fear that the potential impact of sharing is too high, especially at the early stages of a career. &Everybody has a scary story about someone getting scooped （被抢先）,& says New York University astronomer David Hogg. Those fears may be a factor in a lingering hesitation to share data even when publishing in journals that mandate it.[H] Researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the most to lose when sharing hard-won data. &With my institution and teaching load, I don&t have postdocs and grad students,& says Terry McGlynn, a tropical biologist at California State University, Dominguez Hills, &The stakes are higher for me to share data because it&s a bigger fraction of what&s happening in my lab.&[I] Researchers also point to the time sink that is involved in preparing data for others to view. Once the data and associated materials appear in a repository （储存库）, answering questions and handing complaints can take many hours.[J] The time investment can present other problems. In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues&many of whom head selection and promotion committees&might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies. &I&ve heard this recently & that embracing the idea of open data and code makes traditional academics uncomfortable.& says Ram, &The concern seems to be that open advocates don&t spend their time being as productive as possible.&[K] An open-science stance can also add complexity to a collaboration. Kate Ratliff, who studies social attitudes at the University of Florida, Gainesville, says that it can seem as if there are two camps in a field & those who care about open science and those who don&t. &There&s a new area to navigate & &Are you cool with the fact that I&ll want to make the data open?& & when talking with somebody about an interesting research idea,& she says.[L] Despite complications and concerns, the upsides of sharing can be significant. For example, when information is uploaded to a repository, a digital object identifier (DOI) is assigned. Scientists can use a DOI to publish each step of the research life cycle, not just the final paper. In so doing, they can potentially get three citations & one each for the data and software, in addition to the paper itself. And although some say that citations for software or data have little currency in academia, they can have other benefits.[M]Many advocates think that transparent data procedures with a date and time stamp will protect scientists from being scooped. &This is the sweet spot between sharing and getting credit for it, while discouraging plagiarism（剽窃）,&says Ivo Grigorov, a project coordinator at the National Institute of Aquatic Resources Research Secretariat in Charlottenlund, Denmark. Hogg says that scooping is less of a problem than many think, &The two cases I&m familiar with didn&t involve open data or code.& he says.[N]Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data. Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others& data. He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists& requests for data.[O]Communication also helps for those who worry about jeopardizing a collaboration, he says. Concerns about open science should be discussed at the outset of a study. &Whenever you start a project with someone, you have to establish a clear understanding of expectations for who owns the data, at what point they go public and who can do what with them,& he says.[P]In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition & a crucial component of success. &The thing you are searching for is reputation,& says Titus Brown, a genomics（基因组学） researcher at the University of California, Davis. &To get grants and jobs, you have to be relevant and achieve some level of public recognition. Anything you do that advances you presence & especially in a larger sphere, outside the communities you know & is a net win.&36. Astronomer David Hogg doesn&t think scooping is as serious a problem as generally thought.37. Some researchers are hesitant to make their data public for fear that others might publish something similar before them.38. Some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors to share their data.39. There is a growing demand in the science community that research data be open to the public.40. Sharing data offers early-career researchers the chance to build a certain level of reputation.41. Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work, thus leading to more citations.42. Scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data sharing.43. Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.44. Sharing data and handling data-related issues can be time-consuming.45. Junior researchers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.答案[M] 36. Astronomer David Hogg doesn&t think scooping is as serious a problem as generally thought.[G] 37. Some researchers are hesitant to make their data public for fear that others might publish something similar before them.[D] 38. Some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors to share their data.[A] 39. There is a growing demand in the science community that research data be open to the public.[P] 40. Sharing data offers early-career researchers the chance to build a certain level of reputation.[L] 41. Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work, thus leading to more citations.[B] 42. Scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data sharing.[O] 43. Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.[I] 44. Sharing data and handling data-related issues can be time-consuming.[F] 45. Junior researchers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water&Del Spooner or a child. Even though Spooner screams &Save her! Save her!& the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percent chance of survival compared to Sarah&s 11 percent. The robot&s decision and its calculated approach raise an important question: would humans make the same choice? And which choice would we want our robotic counterparts to make?Isaac Asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws of robotics, which hold that 1. Robots cannot harm humans or allow hu 2, Robots must obey humans, except where the order would conflict with law 1; and 3. Robots must act in self-preservation, unless doing so conflicts with laws 1 or 2. These laws are programmed into Asimov&s robots&they don&t have to think, judge, or value. They don&t have to like humans or believe that hurting them is wrong or bad. They simply don&t do it.The robot who rescues Spooner&s life in I, Robot follows Asimov& robots cannot harm humanity (as opposed to individual humans) or allow humanity to come to harm&an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what&s in the greater good. Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.Whether it&s possible to program a robot with safeguards such as Asimov&s laws is debatable. A word such as &harm& is vague (what about emotional harm? Is replacing a human employee harm?), and abstract concepts present coding problems. The robots in Asimov&s fiction expose complications and loopholes in the three laws, and even when the laws work, robots still have to assess situations.Assessing situations can be complicated. A robot has to identify the players, conditions, and possible outcomes for various scenarios. It&s doubtful that a computer program can do that & at least, not without some undesirable results. A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies (替身) called &H-bots& from danger. When one H-bot headed for danger, the robot successfully pushed it out of the way. But when two H-bots became imperiled, the robot choked 42 percent of the time, unable to decide which to save and letting them both &die.& The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what&s best for humanity, especially if it can&t calculate survival odds?46. What questions does the example in the movie raise?A) Whether robots can reach better decisions.B) Whether robots follow Asimov&s zeroth law.C) How robots may make bad judgements.D) How robots should be programmed.47. What does the author think of Asimov&s three laws of robotics?A) They are apparently divorced from reality.B) They did not follow the coding system of robotics.C) They laid a solid foundation for robotics.D) They did not take moral issues into consideration.48. What does the author say about Asimov&s robots?A) They know what is good or bad for human beings.B) They are programmed not to hurt human beings.C) They perform duties in their owners& best interest.D) They stop working when a moral issue is involved.49. What does the author want to say by mentioning the world &harm& in Asimov&s laws?A) Abstract concepts are hard to program.B) It is hard for robots to make decisions.C) Robots may do harm in certain situations.D) Asimov&s laws use too many vague terms.50. What has the roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory found in his experiment?A) Robots can be made as intelligent as human beings some day.B) Robots can have moral issues encoded into their programs.C) Robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarios.D) Robots can be programmed to perceive potential perils.答案46. A) Whether robots can reach better decisions47. D) They did not take moral issues into consideration.48. C) They perform duties in their owners' best interest.49. A) Abstract concepts are hard to program.50. C) Robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarios.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how far we have come in just a few years. The latest iPhone 6s, for example, has a dual-core processor and fits nicely into your pocket. By comparison, you would expect to find a technological specification like this on your standard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.It&s no wonder that new applications for the Internet of Things are moving ahead fast when almost every new device we buy has a plug on the end of it or a wireless connection to the internet. Soon, our current smartphone lifestyle will expand to create our own smart home lifestyle too.All researched agree that close to 25 billion devices, things and sensors will be connected by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that Millennials（千禧一代） are expected to make up 75 percent of our overall workforce, and the fully connected home will become a reality for large numbers of people worldwide.However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new forms of automation coupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a business or managing a large building.We can expect that the ever-growing list of devices, systems and environments remains connected, always online and talking to each other. The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount data do deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.The good news is that most of this technology is already invented. Let&s face it, it wasn&t too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian（乌托邦式的） dream, and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the internet.It&s time to wake up to the fact that making smart buildings, cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life in the years ahead.51. What does the example of iPhone 6s serve to show?A) The huge capacity of the smartphones people now use.B) The widespread use of smartphones all over the world.C) The huge impact of new technology on people&s everyday life.D) The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.52. What can we expect to see by the year 2020?A) Apps for the Internet of Things.B) The popularization of smart homes.C) The emergence of Millennials.D) Total globalization of the world.53. What will business owners do when they become aware of the benefits of the Internet of Things?A) Employ fewer workers in their operations.B) Gain automatic control of their businesses.C) Invest in more smart buildings and cities.D) Embrace whatever new technology there is.54. What is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more data?A) How to turn it to profitable use.B) How to do real time data analysis.C) How to link the actionable systems.D) How to devise new ways to store it.55. What does the author think about working from anywhere and at anytime?A) It is feasible with a connection to the internet.B) It will thrive in smart buildings, cities and homes.C) It is still a distant utopian dream for ordinary workers.D) It will deliver tangible benefits to both boss and worker.答案51. D) The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.52. B) The popularization of smart homes.53. B) Gain automatic control of their businesses.54. A) How to turn it to profitable use.55. A) It is feasible with a connection to the internet.
Passage Two51. C) There was a clear divide between large and small cities.52. D) They have changed America's landscape.53. D) looked deserted in the evenings54. C) Modernized housing and improved infrastructure.55. D) Better job opportunities.
Section B36. [E] Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.37. [L] The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.38. [I] Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching.39. [O] To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.40. [B] Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of Internet distractions.41. [J] When one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.42. [F] The great majority of smartphone users don&t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.43. [D]The Internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.44. [L] The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should do right away.45. [G] White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers.
【预测】选择我们无法选择出生，无法选择成长的周遭环境，也无法选择死亡。但是在这些无法选择之中，我们却可以选择自己的生活方式：是勇敢无畏还是胆小怯懦，是光明磊落还是厚颜无耻，是目标坚定还是随波逐流。我们可以决定生活中哪些至关重要，哪些微不足道。而能够显示我们自身重要性的，是我们做了什么。当我们做决定和选择时，我们的生活便得以形成。【参考译文】We cannot choose our birth, our upbringing circumstances and also, our way of death. But within all the choicelessness, we can choose how we shall live: courageously or cowardly, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We can decide what is important and what is trivial in life. It is what we decide to do that makes us significant. As we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.
相关课程排行
通州成人英语翠屏北里附近的中级精品班
课程价格：请咨询
成人英语VIP一对一人量身定制课程班
课程价格：请咨询
金融英语52课时全程外教周末培训班
课程价格：请咨询
英语15人全科特训提升班呼家楼中央电视台附近
课程价格：请咨询
英语精品外教点题初级强化班
课程价格：请咨询
AP一对一人高级名师全科长期预备辅导班
课程价格：请咨询