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高中英语重点句型归纳总结
高中英语句型归纳
1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)
2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时,
过了一段时间就..
It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一对一辅导一般现在时
要过一段时间才会...
It is/ has been +时间段+ since…..
It was +点时间+ when…..
It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句)
1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
不久他就意识到他处境危险(动作已发生)
2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.
还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生)
3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left
here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从动作结束的时候算起)
4). It was 3 o'clock when they received the telephone.
5).It was at 3 o'clock that they received the telephone.
3. no 比较级 than: A 与B都.../仅仅，只有not比较级than: A 不如B/不超过，至多more...than...
与其….倒不...(= not as/ so……..as……)more than=not only 不仅仅...
1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功
2). He doesn't work harder than I.他不如我用功
3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有
4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多
5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他
6)It is more like a meeting than like a party .--& It is not as a party
as a meeting
7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.
张先生不仅仅是我的一对一辅导老师，他还是我的朋友
4. once…..一旦.., 表示时间和条件
1).Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no
difficulty doing the work.
2).Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it
5. as if/ as though...(表示与事实相反，用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语)
1)He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.
2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had
been friends for many years.
3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.
6. n. /adj. /adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语,尽管...引导让从 Child as he is, he
already knows what career he wants to follow.
Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.
Much as I respect him, I can't agree with his idea.
7. whether….or….无论是...还是
1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they
2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
8. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词,引导让从或名从句
1).Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away.
You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名词)
2) . Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步)
3) Whatever happens, I will support you. (让步 )
4). Whoever/ No matter who breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. (让步)
Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性)
5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. (让步)
9. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing
that/ on condition that 假如....
1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3
10. given that/ considering that 考虑到... 鉴于...
1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in
children, I'm sure teaching is the right career for her.
2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.
11. in case that/ in case of….. 万一.., 以防... 1). In case of fire, please
dial 119 at once.
2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.
12. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或祈使句+ and +结果句
Please follow the instruction, or/otherwise you will do it in vain .
Keep exercising and have a balanced diet, and you will be healthy.
13.so/such……..that…….引导结果状语
从句时须注意,
当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。
1) .The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight
2) .There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn't fish them
当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n He is such
honest person/so honest a person that you can depend on him whenyou are in
trouble.(so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an+N.)
当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构
Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.
当一对一辅导主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。The westerners eat so much fat
and sugar as to put on weight easily.
14. so that引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(=in order
that)，当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/in order to do.
1) .He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news
clearly.He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.
2) .He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn't
catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn't)
so that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用He turned up the radio a little so that he heard
the news clearly.
15.can never/can't与too,too much,enough,搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1) .While you are doing your homework,you can't be careful enough.
2) .He is such a great man that we can't praise him too much.
16. 不定式作主语，
it作形式主语：It+系动词+adj./n..+for sb.to do(for sb.表示动词
不定式动作的执行者)
It+系动词+adj.+of sb.to do(of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征)
17. 不定式作宾语
主+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./of sb.+to
1).I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2).The timely
rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.
18.won't/can't have sb.doing/done不能容忍某行为发生
1) .You are too rude,and I won't have you speaking to Mother like that
2).We can't have anything done against the school rules.
19.It is said/thought/hoped/believed…..that……
sb is said/thought/hoped/believed to do…..
1) .It is said that he is studying abroad.--&He is said to be studying
2) .It is considered that many countries highly value China's
role in helping world's peace.
Many countries is considered to highly value China's role in
promoting world's peace.
20.表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图.
had hoped to do=hoped to have
done.类似的词还有：expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose etc.
would like/prefer/love to have done was/were to have done
was/were supposed to have done
1) .---Did you go to see the film“Titanic”last night?---I'd like to
have,but I had an unexpected guest.
2) .The plane was to have taken off at 7 this morning,but was held up by
the heavy fog.
21.How did sb come to do…..?=How
come….为什么会../…是怎么回事?表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释
1) .How did you come to find out where she's living?=How
come you found out…你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?
2) .How come you sat there,doing nothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?
3).How did he come to be so foolish?
22.when it comes to…..当谈到或涉及到……
1).He is a man of few words,but when it comes to playing computer,he will
be excited and full of energy.
2).When it comes to helping his wife with the housework,John never
complains.
23.every time/each time/next time/the first time/any
time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当…..,每次…..,下次…..”
1).Every time you meet with new words while reading,don't always refer to
your dictionary.
2)Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.
3)You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
24.There is(no)need to do…../for….It is(not)necessary for
sb.to do….
There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing….
There is(no)difficulty/point/sense(in)doing
1) .Is there any chance of our winning the match?
2) .There is no point in discussing the problem again.
25.It is up to sb.to do sth.应由某人来做某事……..
1) ---When shall we start out?---It's up to you to decide.
2) .It's up to you to babysit my son while I am away on business.
26.be up to sth.忙于…..,从事…….,胜任…..(不要求掌握)
1) .John isn't really up to that job.约翰不适合干那项工作2).What have you been up to
recently?最近你一直在忙些什么
27.It is time to do/It is time that+主语+动词的一般过去式
该是做…..的时候了It is time that we ended the discussion.
28. it强调句：基本构成形式：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
e.g.I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.àIt was I who/that
met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)
It was him who/that I met in the street yesterday
afternoon.(强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)It was in the street that I met him
yesterday afternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where, 用了where表示地点状语从句)
It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the
street(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候,强调的是时间，但不用when)
强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
强调句的特殊疑问句What/When/Where/Who/How……is/was
it+who/that+原句剩余部分
1) .Who was it that/who you met in the street yesterday
afternoon?Tell me who it was that/who you met in the street yesterday
afternoon?
29.do,did,does用于强调一对一辅导谓语动词，加强语气
1) .He is a good student.--&He does be a good student
2) .He helped us yesterday.He did help us yesterday.
3) .Be careful!Do be careful!
30.There be句型：there be之后如有几个并列主语，be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则
There be句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seem to be,There happen to be,There
used to be,There is likely
to be,There have been/has been等
1).There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.
2).There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.
3).There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.
4).There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.
5).There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are
carrying out the plan.
There be一对一辅导句型的独立主格结构作状语：(有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构)
How I wish….,引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望
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你可能喜欢2．现在完成时与动词的延续性 (1)for 和since时间状语与现在完成时连用.表示从过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况.因此谓语部分不能用非延续性动词.常见的非延续性动词有: close,——精英家教网——
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2．现在完成时与动词的延续性 (1)for 和since时间状语与现在完成时连用.表示从过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况.因此谓语部分不能用非延续性动词.常见的非延续性动词有: close, leave, see, come, hear, buy, borrow, begin, join, die, finish等. (2)在否定句中非延续性动词可以与for或since引导的表示段时间的状语连用.如:I haven't seen him for a long time.(此句是否定句.非延续性动词see与for a long time连用) 【】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1. I ________ (wait) for you all the
2. He ________ (write) six books and I
________ (read) them all.
3. What ________ you ________ (do) since I
last saw you?
4. They can't buy a television set because
they ________ (spend) all their money.
5. The man ________ (speak) for more than
two hours.
6. The police ________ (watch) him for
several weeks.
7. I ________ (boil) some water for your
8. The water ________ (boil) for ten
9. You look tired. ________ you ________
(work) in the fields?
10. I ________ (wait) for half an hour for
that bus and now I'm going home.
11. Paul: ________ you ________ (fish) all
the time? ________ you. ________ (catch) anything yet?
Bob: Well, I must tell a lie, I suppose. I
________ (sit) on this rock since breakfast, but I ________ (not catch) any
12. I ________ (look) for my pen for over
ten minutes, but I ________ (not find) it yet.
13. I ________ (break) this clock and I
________ (try) to mend it all the morning.
14. We ________ (wait) here for a bus for
over an hour, but it ________ (not come) yet.
15. I ________ (write) three letters while
he ________ (sleep).
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。
Uncle Sam ________ (not like)drinking coffee at all.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。
Mr Wood usually ________ (get)up at 5:30 every morning.
从方框内选择适当的动词并用现在完成时态填空。
1．Dave was reading a book, but he ________ it．
2．Freda was holding a cup, but now it's in pieces on the floor．She ________ it．
3．The bus left without Terry and Dave．They ________ it．
4．Edwin received a letter and he ________ a reply．
5．I can't find my keys anywhere．I ________ them．
6．Lily's dog was hungry but she ________ it now．
7．The food on the table has all gone．We ________ it．
8．Where's my wallet?Someone ________it．
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。
　　－Are they ________ (stand)?
　　－No, They are ________ (sit).
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短暂性动词和延续性动词
一、如何定义：
短暂性动词和延续性动词是根据动作发生的方式，发生时间的长短来确定。
延续性动词表示的动作是一种不断延续动作，这个动作不仅有延长性，而且也有影响性。英语中的延续性动词比较多。主要的延续性动词有：keep，work，know，walk，have，learn，stand，lie，wait，live，watch，sing，read，sleep和be动词+表语结构etc. 我们来看几个例句：
He workedall day in the fields. 他在地里干了一天。
I waitedfor you for an hour. 我等你等了一个钟头。
He stayedin London for over a month. 他在伦敦待了一个多月。
He watchedthem eating. 他看着他们吃饭。
以上例句中的动作都可以长时间延续下去
短暂性动词亦称瞬间动词、非延续性动词、瞬时动词，说明动作不能延续下去，该动作发生后，又马上结束，产生某一种后果。主要的短暂性动词有：begin, buy, close, come, die, fail, find, finish, go, join, kill, leave, lend, lose, sell, start, stop, borrow等。
They reachedthe village in the afternoon. 下午他们抵达那个村子。
I haven't finished the work yet. 这项工作我还没有干完。
She stood up and leftthe room. 她站起身走出房去。
从以上短暂性动词我们可以找出一个共同点：所有这些动词在产生后果之后，动作再也不能够继续下去。
二、短暂性动词基本用法：
需要注意短暂性动词的完成时用法：
1. 短暂性动词表示一个动作动词的完成或有结果，由此可以用于现在完成时态。例如：
The TV play has begun. 电视剧已经开始了。
2. 短暂性动词的动作极为短暂，不能持续下去，所以在现在完成时态中短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，如for two months， since five years ago， since she arrived here等连用。再看下列例句：
① 她的母亲死了两年了。　　误：Her mother has died for two years.(×)
正：Her mother has been dead fro two years.② 他病了一个月了。　　
误：He has fallen ill for a month.(×)
正：He has been ill for a month.①②两句中的动词die和fall均为短暂性动词，现在完成时态句子的动词如果是短暂性动词，就不能和表示一段时间的状语for two years 和for a month连用。
上述①②误句中的一段时间状语可以改成过去的时间状语，完成时态可以改成过去时态，句意与原句句意相同。
① Her mother died two years ago.② He fell ill a month ago.　　除此之外，我们还可以采用句型：It is/has been+time+since...和 “时间+has paased+since...表达原句的意思。如：① It is/has been two years since her motehr died.② It is/has been a month since he fell ill.③ Two years has passed since her mother died.④ A month has passed since he fell ill.
3. 短暂性动词用于完成时态的否定句，意思已是一种可以延续的状态，由此可以和for或since引导的时间状语连用。例如：① I haven’t visited him for a long time.　　我已经好久没有拜访他了。② Tom hasn’t heard from her since three years ago.　　自从三年前开始，汤姆没有收到她的来信了。
4.短暂性动词的否定形式和until/till连用，构成“主语+not+短暂性动词+until/till... ”句型，意为“直到……才……”。例如：
We can’t arrive there until tomorrow.　　直到明天我们才能达到那儿。
5. 在while引导的时间状语从句中，表达意思是一段时间，就不用短暂性动词，但是连词when可以，因为“when”既可以表示“点时间”，也可以表示“段时间”，例如：　　误： While she went to college，she found she was a poor speaker.正： When she went to college， she found she was a poor speaker.　　当上大学时，她发现她没有口才。
6. how long结构不能与含有短暂性动词的完成时态的肯定式连用，但是否定式可以。例如：
误： How long have you bought your car？(×)
正： How long have you had your car？　
正： When did you buy your car？　　
正： How long have you not bought your car？
三、延续性动词的基本用法：
延续性动词的用法相对比较简单，容易掌握：
1. 在完成时态里既可以有延续性动词，又可以有“阶段时间”状语。例如：
They have learned Japanese for almost four years.
　　他们学习日语快四年了。
2. 短暂性动词不能与表示持续时间的“段时间”状语连用，同样，延续性动词也不能与表示短暂时间的“点时间”连用。例如：
　　误： It rained at three yesterday afternoon.
　　昨天下午3点下雨了。
　　由于rain为延续性动词，而at three是表示“点时间”的状语，显然前后矛盾。为了解决这个矛盾，就要采用延续性动词表示一段时间的行为，借助begin， come， get等短暂性动词来表达，由此上句就可以改成：
正： It began to rain at three yesterday afternoon.
3. 延续性动词和until/till连用都可以用于肯定句和否定句，但是意思不同：
在肯定句式中它表示持续动作或状态，含义是“到……为止……”；在否定句式中它表示状态或动作在某一个规定时间的变化，简单来说就是“直到...才能...”。
请对比下列句子：
I watched TV untill my mother came home.（我可以一直看到妈妈回家）
I didn’t watch TV untill my mother came home.（直到我妈妈回来我才能看电视）
Jack will be there till 9 o’clock am..（杰克可以一直待到9点钟）
Jack will not be there till 9 o’clock am..（到9点杰克才能去）
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