preformedglobal operationss什么意思

完形填空&2
【2011桂林】四、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big
On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come
&his farm. He is a successful young man and
becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown
&he finished middle school. “What work can I do?”
he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested
&farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch
&on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of
books about it. Then he went to
&on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm.
Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much
His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big
&in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and
Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his
farm. His family eats very
&food. He has a very happy family.
46. A. farm
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. school&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
47. A. look
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
since&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
after&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
games&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. concerts&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. programmes
51. A. see
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
last&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. At that time
C. At this
moment&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. At once
big&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. bigger&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. the biggest& &
D. biggest
54. A. villages
&&&&&&&&&&&
B. schools
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
healthy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. terrible&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
D. unhealthy
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个成功农民李东的故事。在他初中毕业后,他选择了种植水果,经过几年的打拼他获得了成功。
46. A 【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民,因此他有一个大的农场。
47. C 【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的农场”,可知选C。
48. B【解析】根据句意“在2003年,他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”,after表示“在…之后”。
49. A【解析】be interested in为固定搭配意为“对…感兴趣”。
50. C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”,可知选C。
51. D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”,可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。
52. B【解析】at last意为“最后”, at that time意为“在那时”,at this
moment意为“此刻”,at once 意为“立刻”。根据句意“在那时,李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。
53. B 【解析】much后加形容词的比较级表示“…的多”。
54. C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。
55. A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。
【2011湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项(共10小题,每小题1分)
&&& More and
more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have
formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a
&—Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症).
&for more than six hours a day
&working or studying, and feeling very upset from
not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms
(症状)of IAD
&&& Internet
addiction(上瘾) is (34)&
&&&in China now.
A recent research (35)
&that 42% Of Chinese young people
get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel
in the same& (36)&
causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family
care. Most children in China are the
(37)& ones in their families. They
are only told to (38) &hard, but few really
care about their personal interest .So some children would like to
keep& (39)&
&away from the real world
&&& How can
people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to
the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see
the& (40)___,
31 A. disease B. task C. rule
32 A .home B. online C. in school
33. A. because of &B. Out of
&C. instead of
34. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less
35 A. shows B. notices C knows
36 A. road &B. way C. country
37 A. best &B .worst C. only
38. A. study B. play C. think
39 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers
40 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络,得了网络综合症。一些人认为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女,父母只顾让他们好好学习,并没有考虑到他们的兴趣,所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离。
31.A【解析】根据下文“Internet Addiction Disorder”可见坏习惯已经变成一种病。故本题选A。
32.B【解析】根据下文“and…to get online”此处填online。故本题选B。
33.C【解析】根据题意,一天上超过6小时网而不是学习和工作,或者不上网就感觉很低落是网络综合症的两种主要症状。instead
of working or studying表示而不是学习和工作。故本题选C。
34.B【解析】根据题意,现在,网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势。increasing表示上升。故本题选B。
35.A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。show表示显示,notice表示通知,know表示知道。根据题意,最近调查显示,42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣。故本题选A。
36.B【解析】本题考查词组的含义。in the same road在相同的路上,in the same way表示同样地,in
the same country表示在相同的国家。根据题意,18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得。故本题选B。
37.C【解析】根据下文“They are only told…”再结合句意,中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女。the only
ones表示独生子女。故本题选C。
38.A【解析】根据题意,他们只会被告知好好学习,很少人关心他们的个人兴趣。故本题选A。
39.A【解析】根据上下文意思,所以一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外。keep themselves
from表示把他们自己与……隔离。故本题选A。
40.C【解析】由上文中提到,网络综合症是一种疾病可知,如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中,那就去看医生。故本题选C。
【2011天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he
wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the
Chinese people.
Norman Bethune 46&&
&born in 1890. He became a
1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in
the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he
invented new treatments to
&soldiers, and medical tools to use outside
In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains
north of Yan’an. There were 49&
&doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened
hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to
train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could
learn about new treatments.
Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to
50&& . Once, he preformed
operations
&69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people.
&working in spite of cutting his hand during an
operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his
Dr Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made
hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is
&remembered in both Canada and China.
C. has been&&&
doctor&& B.
nurse&&& C.
teacher&&&&
48.& A. understand B. believe C.
help&&&&&&&
little&&& B.
agree&&&&&&
from&&& B.
with&&&&&&
52.& A. allowed& B.
continued& C.
forgot&&&&
D. stopped
foot&&&&&&
still&&&&&
hardly&&&&
D. Regularly
文章大意:本文是一片记叙文,讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献,并为此献出了生命,成为中国人民的英雄。
46. B 【解析】出生在1890年,应该用过去式。
47. A& 解析:根据下文对他的描述,可以判断他是一名医生。
48. C& 解析:他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。
49. B& 解析:他必须努力工作,应该是医生很少,医生是可数名词,因此用few。
50. A 解析: 白求恩大夫工作很努力,没有停下来休息。
51. D& 解析:一段时间之前用介词for。
52. B& 解析:尽管在一次手术中伤了手,他还是继续工作。Continue,继续。
53. D& 解析:从前文可以看出他伤了手,因此这应该是hand。
54. C& 解析:对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄,在动词后面用宾格作宾语。
55. A& 解析:在中和加拿大,他仍然被人们怀念。Still,仍然。
【2011遵义】The question was once asked of a highly successful
businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?”
He replied,“I have
have turned my mind free to imagine
&I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and
thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.
And when I awoke in the morning,I saw the way
&my dreams real.White
&people were saying,‘You can’t do that,it is
&&45& ,’I
was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,”As Woodrow
Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All
big men are
They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire
&a long winter’s evening.Some of us
&these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look
keep them through bad days until they bring them to the
sunshine and light,it comes
&to the people who sincerely hope that their
dreams will come true.
So please,don’t let anyone steal you dreams,&
50& &try to tell you they are
too impossible.
“Sing your songs,dream your dreams,and hope your hope.”
41.A.dreamed&&&&&&&&&&&
B.changed&&&&&&&&&&&&&
42.A.how&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.what&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
make&&&&&&&&&&&&
realize&&&&&&&&&&&&
C.to achieve
44.A.another&&&&&&&&&&&&
other&&&&&&&&&&&&&
45.A.possible&&&&&&&&&&&
B.impossible&&&&&&&&&&&&
C.important
46.A.dreams&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.dreamer&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C.dreamers
47.A.on&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
48.A.had&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.kept
49.A.never&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.sometimes&&&&&&&&&&&&&
50.A.or&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.and&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
41、A 42、B 43、A& 44、C 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、C
Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an
adult.& 36& , is it really
like what they imagine? As a boy&
37& lives in modern times and in a modern
city, I feel& 38&
pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although
we& 39& worry about money,
we still have some& 40&
problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望)
from parents. These experiences are very&
41& to our future. But&
42& , they really give me a lot of pressure. I
still clearly& 43& the
happiness of my childhood.&
44& , we had to face the fact with time
passing by. We began to&
45& this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon
us. We get up before sunrise and&
46& after sunset. We work and
study& 47& an adult, even
& 48& we do is in order
to get an excellent& 49& .
Growing up is very boring, but we&
50& try to find happiness while growing up. I
think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents
and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy
the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
(&&& )36. A.
However&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
And&&&&&&&&&&
(&&& )37. A.
which&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
who&&&&&&&&&&
(&&& )38. A.
less&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
fewer&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. greater
(&&& )39. A.
always&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
often&&&&&&&&&&
&& C. seldom
(&&& )40. A.
other&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
another&&&&&&&&
&& C. others
(&&& )41. A.
helpful&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
happy&&&&&&&&&
&&& C. bad
(&&& )42. A.
first&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
example&&&&
(&&& )43. A.
think&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. remember
(&&& )44. A.
Luckily&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Unluckily&&&&&
C. Impossibly
(&&& )45. A.
see&&&&&&&&&&
touch&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
(&&& )46. A.
&&& B. come
&&& C. come
(&&& )47. A.
as&&&&&&&&&&&
like&&&&&&&&&&
(&&& )48. A.
What&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
That&&&&&&&&&&
&&& C. How
(&&& )49. A.
progress&&&&&&
mark&&&&&&&&&
C. success
(&&& )50. A.
should&&&&&&&
shouldn’t&&&&&&
46—50& CBABA
【2011雅安】二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【2011雅安】A
Dear Sigmund Friend
I am a Grade 9 student. I have
&problem, and I do not know how to deal
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice
to do it. I often stay up late to complete&
and then feel tired the next day.
Sometimes, I want to
&to do so much work, but usually I just accept it.
I understand that it is important to do my homework and
on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies
playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I
often doubt whether it is
a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time
for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some
suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to
&you soon.
Best wishes
an&&&&&&&&&&&&
a&&&&&&&&&&&&&
the&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
with&&&&&&&&&&
for&&&&&&&&&&&&
to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
and&&&&&&&&&&&
so&&&&&&&&&&&&
but&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
24. A. the housework&& B. the
exercise&&&&&
exercises&&&&&&&&&&&
D. the exercises
accept&&&&&&&&
refuse&&&&&&&&&&
take&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
26. A. hand it
B. hand it
in&&&&&&&&
in&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. put it in
as&&&&&&&&&&&&
so&&&&&&&&&
as&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. as much as
reading&&&&&&&
playing&&&&&&&&&&
walking&&&&&&&&&&&
D. working
29. A. looking
B. looking forward to& C. looking
after&&&&&&&
D. looking up
30. A. hear
about&&&&&&&&
from&&&&&&&&&
【主旨大意】本文以一个九年级学生的语气,谈论了自己面对的一些生活和学习中的烦恼。
21. B【解析】一个烦恼,泛指用a。
22. A【解析】考查词组deal with意为“处置;助理”。
23. C【解析】考查词组have no choice but to do sth. “毫无选择地做某事”。
24. D【解析】exercise意为“练习”可数名词,所作的练习不止一道题,用复数形式。
【解析】accept“接受”;refuse“拒绝”;take“带走”;agree“同意”。根据后半句,但是有时我接受,可知前边的意思是“有时我拒绝”。
26. B 【解析】词组为hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构,代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。
27. C 【解析】such as意为“例如”。
28. D 【解析】根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业,学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。
29. B 【解析】looking for “寻找”;B. looking forward to“渴望”;looking
after“照顾;照看”;looking up“查字典”。句意为“我多么渴望没有作业的假期”。
30. C 【解析】hear of“听说”;hear about“听说”;hear
from“收到某人的来信”;hear“听见”。句意为“我希望不久收到你的回信”。
【2011浙江杭州】五、完形填空
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth
grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be
and do when he grew up.
night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a
horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he
__33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the
buildings.
&&& He put a
great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he
handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his
paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that
read, “See me after class.”
&&& The boy
with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked,
“__37__ did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like
you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a
lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other
things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher
added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I
will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He
asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son,
you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a
very important __43__ for you.”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the
__44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher,
“You can keep the F and I’ll keep my
speech&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
paper&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
notice&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
paint&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
win&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
own&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
almost&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
ever&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
heart&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
life&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
advice&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
with&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
word&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
letter&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
note&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
How&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Why&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
unusual&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
unforgettable&&&&&&&&
unimportant&&&&&&&&&&
D. unrealistic
money&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
time&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
space&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
wonder&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
way&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
problem&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Though&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
since&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Until&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
himself&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
him&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
it&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
change&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
gift&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
message&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. decision
long&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
thick&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
same&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. correct
grade&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
dream&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
duty&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷,他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下,Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想,还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。
31. B 根据下文可知,老师要求写一张纸,故选B。
32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of
__39__”,可以推断选项B。
33. D联系上下句,分析四个选项,可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场,故选D。
34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业,故选A。
35. A固定词组的考察,把什么上交给谁,用hand in to sb,故选C。
36. C 根据题意,并区别四个选项应是一张纸条,故选C。
37. B 结合上下文应是询问得F的原因,故选B。
38. D 根据下文的意思,可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的,故选D。
39. A根据下文意思,应是需要钱,故选A。
40. B根据题意应是“方法,方式”。
41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句,可知应选D。
42. C 根据上下文,分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”,故选C。
43. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思,可推断出答案D。
44. C依据下句的意思,可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。
45. B根据上句的意思,可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F,而自己还是坚持自己的梦想,故选B。
【2011山东济宁】第二节 完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh.
I'm terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. Please excuse me
I wasn't even 26____ you. I wish I didn’t hurt
We were very 27&& . We
said good-bye and went on our way.
But at home we often &28 our loved ones
in a different way.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my
daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly
&29 her down. “Move out of the way.” I
shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
While I lay awake in bed, I realized how&
30 &I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say
sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I
found some &31 by the door of the kitchen.
At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on
my knees by her &32 . She woke up and put
her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you
pick these flowers for me?”
She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them
&33 they're pretty like you. I knew you’d
like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh
dear, I'm really sorry for the way I I shouldn’t have
shouted at you.”
“ That’s okay. Mom. I &34
&you anyway.”
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word
like this: (F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!
saving&&&&&
helping&&&&&&&&&&&&
calling&&&&&&&&&
sad&&&&&&&&
angry&&&&&&&&&&&&&
polite&&&&&&&&&&
& D. proud
help&&&&&&&
treat&&&&&&&&
criticize&&&&&&&
put&&&&&&&&
took&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
turned&&&&&&&&
sadly&&&&&&
rudely&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
softly&&&&&&&&&
books&&&&&&
clothes&&&&&&&&&&&&&
flowers&&&&&&&&
vegetables
bed&&&&&&&&
though&&&&&&&&&&&&&
before&&&&&&&&&
&& D. because
love&&&&&&&&
need&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
miss&&&&&&&&&&
father&&&&&&&
mother&&&&&&&&&&&&&
family&&&&&&&&&
【主旨大意】本文通过“我”在路上撞到一个陌生人而相互道歉的事,引申到“我”在家撞到女儿,却态度粗鲁而感到内疚去跟女儿道歉的故事,从而引出对家的含义不同的诠释。
26. D& 根据句意可知,应该是注意到某人,故答案为D。
27. C& 根据前面可以判断相互道歉,应该是“我们”之间有礼貌。
28. B& 应该是以不同的方式对待我们家里爱的人。
29. C& 句意:当我转身的时候,几乎撞到了她。故选C。
30. B& 结合上文可知,“我”意识到我的态度很粗鲁。
31. C& 根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for
me?”可知应该选C。
32. A& 从后句中“She woke up”可知,“女儿”已经睡觉了,故答案为A。
33. D& 由句意可以推知,前后句是因果关系,故答案为D。
34. A& 从前句可以应该是爱她的妈妈。
35. C& 通过“(F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L)
ove (Y) ou!”可知应该选C。
【2011四川乐山】第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【2011四川乐山】 A
July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America. Since
1776, people have
&the Independence Day holiday every year.
What do people
Independence Day? Many colorful and interesting things. They have
fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. Some families
organize picnics with barbecues (烧烤). Kids can
&much delicious food like hotdogs.
And these parties are a good time to dress up. Some kids make
July 4 hats
the stars and stripes(星条) of the country’s flag on them. And
Independence Day is in summer. Many kids use stars and stripes fans
to keep themselves
It’s a great day, but no one forgets that it’s
&too. US people are proud of their
proud of what the founders did for it. On Independence Day everyone
gets the chance to show it.
spent&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
celebrated&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. decorated
do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
make&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
smell&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
sell&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
for&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
with&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
hot&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
warm&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
funny&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
serious&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
country&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【主旨大意】日是美国诞生日,每年美国人都会隆重纪念自己的国庆日。文章详细表述了庆祝过程中,人们会穿上盛装,举办焰火表演,享受烧烤美食。当然,国庆日对每一个美国人来说也是一个严肃的日子,人们在为祖国自豪的同时也不会忘记缅怀创立者的丰功伟绩。
36、B根据句意,人们每年都要庆祝独立日。Spent表示度过这个节日,decorated是“装饰”的意思,与原文意思不符,故选B。
37、A 根据下文的表述,可以知道这是本段的首括句:人们会在庆祝日做些什么呢?
38、C家庭组织烧烤野营,孩子们当然会享受美食了。故选C。
39、B考查定语。With短语作后置定语,带有星星和星条的帽子。
40、C许多孩子为了装酷,用带星星和星条的扇子。Hot 和warm不符合文意。
41、B 本句承上启下,在欢庆的同时,人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子。
42、A 人们为祖国而感到骄傲,本文是围绕国庆日进行表述的,B、C不切题意。
【2011浙江丽水】三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eric was terribly ill. He couldn't move and had to spend all day
in 31_________. Because his friends were not allowed to go near
him, he felt quite 32_________ . Every day he just looked out of
the 33 _________, doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became
more and more hopeless.
One day, however, he saw something very 34 _________in the
window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very
surprised. Before he could 35 _________what had happened, he saw a
monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more
36_________ characters outside the window. This time he began to 37
_________a lot and could hardly stop.
No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum,
or a dog 38 _________a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher.
Eric didn't tell anyone about this 39_________ he thought nobody
would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought
happiness back 40 _________his heart. Soon he got well and was able
to go back to 41_________ again.
When class was over. Eric told his 42_________ about all the
strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something
coming out of Tom's 43 _________. He wanted very much to know what
it was, so he asked Tom 44 _________. Finally Tom had to
45_________ him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the
fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!
&& And from that day on, Eric
always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.
31. A. school& B. bed& C.
church& D. class
32. A. happy&& B.
tired&& C.
sad&& D. excited
33. A. window&& B.
door&& D. wall
34. A. delicious&& B.
useful&& D. strange
35. A. find out&& B. pick
up&& C. take
away&& D. get back
36. A. quiet&& B.
brave&& C.
funny&&& D.
37. A. cry&& B.
laugh&& C.
run&& D. sing
38. A. making&& B.
selling&& C.
inventing&& D. wearing
39. A. because&& B.
40. A. for&& B.
into&& D. by
41. A. work&& B.
school&& C.
town&& D. hospital
42. A. parents&& B.
brothers&& C.
sisters&&& D.
classmates&
43. A. eyes&& B.
shoes&& C.
jacket&& D. schoolbag
44. A. again and again&& B. as
usual&& C. day and
night&&& D. in
45. A. teach&& B.
lend&& D. sell
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述汤姆默默帮助病重男孩艾瑞克树立生活的希望的故事,告诉大家没有人是孤单悲伤地。
31. B 根据句意艾瑞克不能动,只能是躺在床上。
32. C 别的朋友都不和他玩,说明他感到很悲伤。
33. A look out of the window 意为“向窗外看”。
34. D 由后面的文章可知,这些事情很奇怪.
35. A find out意为弄明白,pick up意为捡起,take away意为拿走,get back意为取回。
36. C 只有funny和dangerous的比较级前面加more,但dangerous意为危险的,不符合本意。
37. B 由上面的句子知道这些可笑人物特征让艾瑞克笑了。
38. D 戴眼镜用wear.
39. A 解释原因用because,
40. C bring sth. into one’s heart给某人的内心带来…
41. B 病好了之后当然要去上学了。
42. D 下课之后,只能和同学们讲述自己的经历了。
43. D 由下文“what was in the bag”可知,应该是书包。
44. A again and again意为一次又一次地
45. B show意为出示给某人看。
【2011邵阳】
B)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Are only clever and good-looking students happy in the school?
Best-selling ___31___ Xiao Nizi (Nini) doesn’t think so.
&“___32___ has his own place in the
sky." she said.& "We're all special in our own
Nini, from Hunan, writes stories about young people
in the school. Her books, ___33___ Devils Kiss and
Un-e on Midsummer’s Night, are very ___34___
with students.
In her stories, the main characters arc usually
common girls who are neither pretty ___35___ smart. But they
always win the love of a Prince Charming(白马王子),or
___36___ successful stars.
"It’s not because of luck."' said Nini. ""They are
___37___ honest and they don't lie. They know what they arc
good ___38___ and work hard to realize their dreams. "
Nini herself is like one of the characters in her
stories. She was a shy girl at school. But she thought a lot and
liked languages, and that made her ___39___ to be a writer.
She hopes her stories ___40__ make more kids happy.
31. A. writer
&&&&&&&&C.
32. A. Nobody&
&&&&&&&&&&B.
for example
&&&C. such
34. A. successful
&&&B. popular
35. A. nor
&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&C.
36. A. become
37. A. still
&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&C.
39. A. deciding
40. A. can
&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&C. need
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了湖南一个叫妮妮的女孩子,她写的故事的特点。
31.A 【解析】根据第三段的…writes stories about young people可知。
32. B 【解析】句意为:每个人在天空下都有自己的位置。
33.C 【解析】 句意为:她的书,例如《恶魔之吻》,《仲夏夜之爱》都被学生们喜爱。 such
as均意为“例如”。for example一般举一例;such as 一般举两个或者两个以上的例子。
34. B【解析】 be popular with 意为“受欢迎的”。
A【解析】本题考查词组:neither…nor“既不…也不”。句意为;她故事中的主人公都是普通的女孩子,既不美丽也不聪明。
36.A 【解析】句意为:她们总是赢得白马王子的爱。或者成为明星。become“成为”。
37.B 【解析】still 意为“依旧”;only意为“只是”;ever意为“曾经”。句意为:她们只是诚实,不说谎。
38.A【解析】本题考查词组。be good at,意为“擅长”;be good for, 意为“对…有好处”;; be
good with, 意为“与…相处的好”。句意为:她们知道自己擅长什么。
39..C【解析】make sb. +动词原形。
40.A【解析】句意为:她希望她的故事使年轻人开心。.
第二节【2011&株洲】 完形填空
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10个小题,每小题1分)
& One very cold morning, my, father and I were
working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the
____31____.
& “About an hour.”he answered.
& “I wish I could go hone now—my __32__
& “I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch
time?”said my father.
& “But my headache is getting __33__.”
& “Well,” said he,“you may go home. I don’t
want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __34__ tell your
mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦药).It will __35__ you a
& I went back home. However, I told my mother
that my head was better, hoping not to __36__ the terrible
medicine. But it was too __37__.She understood my __38__ as well as
my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.
& I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear
me! How bitter it was! I would rather __39__ all day in the field.
But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to
be __40__.
Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better
field&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
hospital&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&C.
tooth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
head&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. stomach
better&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
worse&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
but&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
or&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
hurt&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
worry&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&C. help
take&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
buy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
early&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
late&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
joke&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
duty&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. problem
work&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
play&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
kind&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
honest&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C, helpful
主旨大意:本文讲述了我为了逃避劳动,假装头痛,父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性。
31.A根据前句所述,我和父亲在农场劳动推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间,故选A项。
32.B跳读下文所述“But my headache is getting…”推断此时我头痛,故选B项。
33.B理解句意,推断我头痛得更厉害了,故选B项。
34.C分析句子的逻辑关系,回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄,这是顺连关系,故用and。
35.C理解句意,吃大黄能帮助治疗头痛,故选C项。
36.A吃药take the medicine,固定搭配。
37.B跳读下文可知,母亲已经准备了药,此时,想不吃药已经迟了,故选B项。
38.C理解句意,我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗,故选C项。
39.A根据上文所述可知,在田间父子俩是在劳动的,故用动词。
40.B联系上下文所述,推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动,父母的治疗,让我明白了诚实的重要性,故选B项。
【2011&广州】第二节 语法选择
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling
Harry& 1& a new clock. But
Harry,& 2& lived next door to
Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“& 3& needs a clock,”
Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and
listens& 4& the news,”
Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I& 5& my
breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I
walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock.
That’s& 6& time I start
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell& 7& ”
Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really&
8& . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would
happen& 9& you woke up in
the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily
on& 10& wall. Then you
would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three
o’clock in the morning?’”
(& )1.A. to buy
buying&&&&
bought&&&&&
which&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
(& )3.A. No
B. Neither
C. Everyone&
(& )4.A. at
&&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
in&&&&&&&&&&&&
eats&&&&&&&
&&B. have eaten
ate&&&&&&&&&&
D. was eating
a&&&&&&&&&&&
an&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&D.不填
ring&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&C.
rung&&&&&&
D. ringing
anger&&&&&&
angrily&&&&&&&&
&C. angry&&
&&&&&&&&D.
(& )9.A. if&&
&&&&&&&&B.
that&&&&&&&&&&&&
why&&&&&&&&&&&
his&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&C.
her&&&&&&&&&&
主旨大意:本文讲述了在钟表店工作的杰克,建议邻居亨利买钟,遭到了拒绝的故事。
解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选A项。
解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人,用who作为先行词。
解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟,故用everyone。
解析:考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词,后接宾语要有介词to。
解析:考查句子的时态,根据时间状语by the time推断,用现在完成时态,故选B项。
解析:考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。
解析:考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了,亨利就下班了,故用一般现在时态,故选B项。
解析:考查单词的用法。杰克生气了,be动词后接形容词,故选C项。
解析:考查句子的逻辑关系,分析句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故选A项。
解析:考查句意理解。此句意为:亨利将敲Jack的墙,亨利对杰克说,故用。
【2011&广州】三、完形填空
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my
friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a
good& 1& to meet him
I was busy at school so it was rather&
2& when I came back home. It was already 10
o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I
left.& 3& I found a taxi
very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I
relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I
was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to
&4& the train.
Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my
complete& 5& , when I
reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was
the last train so I had to&
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my
trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had
a& 7& sleep. The next
morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast
the& 8& arrived. I read
over the pages and was shocked to&
9& that the train I missed had had an
accident. How& 10& I was
that I missed the train!
sign&&&&&&&&&
&B. chance
&&&&&&&&C.
sense&&&&&&&&&
strange&&&&&&&&
cold&&&&&&&&&
&C. late&&
&&&&&&&&D.
Finally&&&&&&&&
Suddenly&&&&&&
C. Strangely&
stop&&&&&&&&&&
see&&&&&&&&&&
(& )5.A. satisfaction
hope&&&&&&&&&&
surprise&&&&&&&
call&&&&&&&&&&&
leave&&&&&&&&&&
reach&&&&&&&
&&D. return
deep&&&&&&&&&
great&&&&&&&&&&
newspaper&&&&&
ticket&&&&&&&&&&
mild&&&&&&&&&&
(& )9.A. find
&&&&&&&&&&B.
hear&&&&&&&&&&&&
feel&&&&&&&&&&
D. remember
hopeful&&&&&
&B. thankful
&&&&&&&&&C.
careful&&&&&&&&
D. painful
主旨大意:本文讲述了“我”准备晚间去看望朋友,因误点错过了火车,感到心情沮丧,从第二天的报纸上得知:那辆我没赶上的火车出了事故。
解析:考查辨别词意。理解句意得知,这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为:记号,标志;chance意为:机会;sense意为:感受;dream意为:梦想。
解析:考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知,已是夜里10点钟,相当迟了,故选C项。
解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知,虽然很迟,还是很幸运地找到了出租车,finally意为:最后,终于;suddenly意为:突然地;strangely意为:奇怪地;luckily意为:幸运地,符合句意。
解析:考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意,我认为肯定能赶上火车,乘火车用动词catch或take,故选C项。
解析:考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意,令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台,to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。
解析:考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述,我已错过了火车,就不得不回家了。call意为:打电话;leave意为:离开;reach意为:到达;return意为:回家。
解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述,我原打算见老朋友,都没有赶上火车,因此心情不愉快推断,睡得不好。deep意为:深的;bad意为:坏的;great意为:好的;heavy意为:重的。
解析:考查句意理解。跳读下文所述,我在看报纸,故选A项。
解析:考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意:我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了,find意为:找到、发现;hear意为:听到;feel意为:感到;remember意为:记得。
解析:考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意,我对错过火车感到很欣慰的,hopeful意为:充满希望的,thankful意为:欣慰的;careful意为:小心的;painful意为:痛苦的。阅读理解
第二节& 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
【2011湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved
to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.
__46_ , winter never gave me the special
gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my
grand&mother _47__ it didn' t
snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many
ques&tions. __48__ one day, she
promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year, __49__my birthday, my grandmother died.
&I was sad but angry because she had promised to
make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to
the window, __50_ to see just one snowflake. But
there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a
By my sixteenth birthday, I _51_all hope of getting my
snow, even though I still wished for __52_ . During
my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy.
I __53__ the best time ever! Then I saw the white
snow __54__ down all around. I was so excited that I
ran a&round screaming(尖叫) and laughing. My friends
all laughed ___55__ me, but I didn't care.
When I __56__ home, my grandpa said he had a gift
for me. I was __57__ because he had given me a gift.
It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was
a crystal snow-
flake(冰晶雪花) with a card that __58__ , "Happy
Birthday. "
How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final
__59_ on my "sweet six&teenth". I
I was _ 60&
&that my smiling grandmother angel was and
had been watching over me.
46. A. Certainly
Unfortunately
Importantly&&&&&
&D. Luckily
when&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&D.
But&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&&&D.
&&&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&&D.
50. A. hoped
&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&&C.
hope&&&&&&&&&
51. A. was losing
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
would lose
&&&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
53. A. had
&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&&D.
54. A. fell
&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&&&D.
55. A. with
&&&&&&&&B.at
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.from
&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
56. A. arrived at
&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
57. A. excited
&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&&D.
frustrated
58. A. wrote
&&&&&&&B.said
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&D.
59. A. order
&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
wish&&&&&&&&&&&
&D. decision
60. A. certain
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
本文介绍了小作者从小就喜欢雪,希望在生日那天得到雪。她的祖母就许诺会给她的,不幸地是她的祖母在生日前去世了。她很生气。后来,结果证明了她的祖母临终的愿望也没有忘记给她礼物。
46. B 根据句意“在我生日那天,冬天从来都没有给我一个特殊的礼物。”所以,应该是“不幸地”。故选B。
when意为“什么时候”;how意“如何”;whether意为“是否”;why意为“为什么”。句意为“我将问问我的奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪。”故选C。
48. A根据上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“许诺”,所以,应该表示转折。故选A。
49. C 根据下文,作者还没有过生日,所以“在生日之前”。故选C。
50. B& hoping在此表示现在分词做伴随状语。故选B。
51. D 句意为“在我16岁生日的时候,我已经失去了得到雪的所以希望。”根据标志词by可以判断用过去进行时态。故选D。
52. A 用it来指代“雪”,snow不可数,故选A。
53. A have the best time“表示过得很快乐。”故选A。
54. D 句意为“我看到白雪四处飘下。”see sth. doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。
55. B l augh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。
56. C 句意为“当我到家的时候”。arrive at 意为“到达”;remain意为“保持”;get
to意为“到达”;enter意为“进入”。因为home为副词,所以,不能加介词。故选C。
57. B 因为作者已经收到了礼物,所以,当他爷爷说再给他礼物的时候,他感到很迷惑。故选B。
58.B 句意为“有一个半隐半现的一片水晶雪花和一张写着‘生日快乐’的贺卡。”表示写着用“said”故选B。
59. C 句意为“它是我祖母的临终愿望”。故选C。
句意为“我向我面带微笑的天使般的祖母默默祈祷,我肯定她正护佑着我。她一直护佑着我。”“certain”表示“确信的”。故选A。
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