【原创】中考专项练习（一）情态动词练习
情态动词专项练习
单项选择（40%）
1. --Let’s go to Taishan Park by
taxi. &It’s not far. We ______ take a taxi.
needn’t&&&&
B. can’t&&& C.
mustn’t&&& D.
2. &I think Miss Gao must be in
the library. She said she would go there.
& --No, she
______ be there. I have just been there.
can’t&&& B.
mustn’t&&& C.
needn’t&&& D.
3. You ______ play with fire, Tom.
It’s very dangerous.
needn’t&&& B.
may not&&& C.
mustn’t&&& D.
4. As we know, fish ______ die out
may&&& B. is
going to&&& C.
5. &Can you answer my question,
Lily? &Yes, I ______.
A.&may&& B.
need&&& C.
must&&& D.
6. &Excuse me, ______ you tell me
the way to the nearest bus station?
& --Sorry, I
can’t. I’m a stranger here.
B. need&&& C.
must&&& D.
7. --______ I have to show the
school report to my parents, Miss King?& --Yes,
Must&&& B.
8. When autumn comes, some tree
leaves ______ red.
sound&&& B.
turn&&& C.
smell&&& D.
9. --______ we swim in that river?
&No, you ______. It’s dangerous to swim there.
& A. Must,
can’t&&& B. Can,
may not&& C. Shall,
don’t&&& D. May,
10. After such a long journey, the
children ______ be very tired now.
must&&& C. have
11. You’ve made the same mistakes
again. You ______ be more careful next time.
may&&& C. had
12. --______ I fill in the
check-in form right now, sir?
&& --No, you
needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.
Would&&& D.
13. &Must I finish reading the
book today?
&& --No. You
______ if you have something else to do.
mustn’t&&& B.
couldn’t&&& C.
can’t&&& D.
don’t have to
14. You look tired now. You ______
stay at home and have a rest.
to&&& B. had
better&&& C.
would like to&&&
D. would rather
15. &Could I look at your
pictures? &Yes, of course you ______.
could&&& B.
will&&& D.
16. Look at those big black
clouds. It ______ rain. Let’s hurry.
must&&& B.
will&&& C.
would&&& D. is
17. &Mum, may I watch TV
&& --Sure, but
you ______ help me with my housework first.
must&&& D.
18. &Would you like to go swimming
with me this afternoon?
&& --I’d love
to. But I’m afraid I ______. I have too much work to do.
can’t&&& B.
mustn’t&&& C.
needn’t&&& D.
19. --______ you like to go
shopping with me? &Yes, I ______.
&& A. Would,
would&&& B.
Will, will
like&&& C.
Would, would
love&&& D.
Would, would love to
20. &I was told to be here before
seven. (2005江苏徐州)
&& --Oh, you
______. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the
must&&& B.
can’t&&& C.
II. 选用may, must, can,
can’t, should填空：(10%)
1. “______ your brother speak
English very well, too?” No, he ______.”
2. “______ you play tennis?” “Yes,
I ______.”
3. The box is very heavy. Tom
______ move it.
4. “What about seeing a new film
this evening?”
& “I’m afraid I
______. I ______ finish my English exercises this
evening.”
5. This fish won’t keep fresh, we
______ eat it now.
6. You ______ do it, so ______
7. You ______ start now, or you’ll
8. Excuse me, sir. ______ I ask
you a question, please?
9. I’m not sure about the news. It
______ or ______ not be true.
10. Lily isn’t here. She ______
have gone to the school library, or she ______ have gone to the
meeting room, or she ______ have gone home. Who knows?
III. 用mustn’t ,
needn’t 填空：(10%)
1. You ______ write to me if you
don’t have the time.
2. You ______ hurry. I’m sure you
won’t be late.
3. You ______ forget to write to
me when you arrive there.
4. Jane, you ______ play with the
knife. It’s very dangerous.
5. &Must I get there on time
today? &No, you ______.
6. Time is flying. We ______ waste
7. You ______ be afraid of the
difficulty. We’ll give you a helping hand.
8. &“Must I hand in the maths
exercises tomorrow?”
& --No, you
______. You may hand it in the day after tomorrow.
9. Tom, you ______ read in the
sun. It’s not good for your eyes.
10. You ______ worry so much. I’m
sure he’ll be well soon.
用适当的情态动词填空（10%）
1. Nobody ____ live without air
and water．
2. -- _____ he speak
Chinese?& --Yes，a little．
3. The book _____ be returned
before Saturday．
4. -- _____ I come
in?& -- Yes，please．
5. You ____ give up smoking at
once．It's bad for your health．
6. Excuse me，____ I ask you a
7. ____ you tell me where the
station is?
8. The train will leave at half
past six，so I ____ get there fifteen minutes earlier．
9. You don't ____ worry about
her．She is much better now．
10. If you want to pass the
exam，you ____ work harder.
V. 用can 或be able
to填空。(5%)
1. No one ______ do the
2. I ______ not ______ go to work
for three days.
3. My little brother ______ swim
well when he was only six.
4. I ______ finish the book next
5. He tried hard and ______ swim
across the river.
用适当的情态动词完成下列对话。(10%)
1. A: ______ I finish my homework
& B: No, you
______. You ______ do it tomorrow.
2. A: This pencil is very short,
______ you still use it?
& B: No, I
______. You ______ buy one for me.
3. A: ______ I go out and play
basketball, mum?
& B: No, you
______ finish your homework first.
4. A: ______ I play football in
the street?
& B: No, you
5. A: ______ you find many people
in the doctor’s waiting room.
& B: No, I
汉译英：(15%)
1．你能猜到我有多大吗？
2．他可能来，但我想他不会来。
3．这不可能是真的。
4．—我们一定要在六点钟以前到这儿吗？
—不，不必。
5．你对长辈说话应该有礼貌些。
答案与详解
单项选择(40%)
1. A &needn’t
表示“不必要”。
表示否定的“不可能”要用can’t, 而mustn’t表示“禁止”的意思。
mustn’t表示禁止，前句意思是“汤姆，你千万不能玩火。”
will的意思表示“必然会”而may表示“可能会”，所以选A 项。
对于can的一般疑问句常用can来回答。
6. D& Can you
tell me the way to ……为常用句型。
7. B& have to
的形式变化与行为动词相同。
8. B &动词turn
的后面常接表示颜色的形容词。
9. D& May I /
we…是请求对方许可的句型。musnt’表示禁止。
10. B& must
用于肯定句中表示推测“一定，准是”。
should表示建议“应当”。
问句意思是“我必须现在就填表格吗？”
13. D &don’t have
to 表示“不必要”，与needn’t 意思相同。
14. B& had better
意思为“最好做某事”。
15. B& could I
…句型的回答要用can而不用could。
16. D& be going
to 结构表示最近的将来即将要发生某事。
17. C& must
表示主观上的“必须”。
18. A& 根据句意选A
19. D& would like
to, would love to为习惯用法。
由对话语境判断，“我忘了告诉你我们改变计划了”，所以你“没有必要”来这么早了。
II. 选用may, must, can,
can’t, should填空：(10%)
1. can, can& 2.
should/ must& 3. May& 4. may,
may& 5. may, may, may
6. Can, can’t& 7.
Can, can& 8. can’t& 9. can’t,
must/ should&& 10. must/
III. 用mustn’t ,
needn’t 填空：(10%)
1. needn’t& 2.
needn’t& 3. mustn’t& 4.
mustn’t& 5. needn’t& 6.
mustn’t& 7. needn’t& 8.
9. mustn’t& 10.
用适当的情态动词填空（10%）
1. may& 2. Could/
Can& 3. must& 4. have
to& 5. should &6.
can& 7. Can& 8.
must& 9. May& 10.
V. 用can 或be able
to填空。(5%)
1. can/ is able
to& 2. have, been able to& 3.
could/ was able to& 4. shall be able
to& 5. was able to
用适当的情态动词完成下列对话。(10%)
1. Must, needn’t, may/
can& 2. can, can’t, must& 3. May/
can, must& 4. May/ Can, mustn’t/
5. Can, can’t
汉译英：(15%)
1. Can you guess how old I
2. He may come, but I don’t think
3. It cannot be true.
4. --Must we be here before
six?& --No, you needn’t.
5. You should speak politely to
Wang Lingmin
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初二英语Unit 17 You must be more careful
学科: 英语
年级：初二版本：人教版
期数：2329本周教学内容：初二英语Unit 17 You must be more careful【常用单词积累】　　alone,
necessary,
passenger,
telephone,
themselves ,
voice　　at midnight 在半夜(子夜) enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得痛快 get off 下来，从...下来
get on 上(车)，have a good time 过得快乐， in fact 实际上，实事上 laugh at 嘲笑， make a noise 吵闹，quarrel with sb 与某人吵架，stand in (the) line 站在队里， throw about 乱丢、抛散 waiting room 候诊室 catch a bus 赶车 be careful 当心， 小心 have an accident 出事故 wait in line 排队等候 wait for one's turn 等候轮到某人，按次序等候 at a bus stop 在车站， a queue jumper 不排队等候的人，插队者 be
in the queue 排队，站队 see a doctor 看病 take one's arm 拉某人的胳膊 get ready
for 为...作准备 not...until... 直到...才... a plastic bag 塑料袋 complain about sb/s th 对某事不满，抱怨某事，抗议某事 in a tired voice 用疲倦的声音 at the head of
在...前面　　【基础知识精讲】　　1. You must be more careful! 你一定要更加小心!　　careful 的比较级是 more careful　　be careful "小心，当心"其同义词是look out,
take care　　Be careful not to play football in the street. 注意不要在街上踢球。　　Take care when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心点。　　Look out!
The bus is coming! 当心! 车来了。　　2. That car nearly hit you. 车几乎撞上你了。　　nearly 副词、作状语，修饰动词 hit， 意思是"几乎，差不多"一般放在行为动词前，be 动词后，一般不修饰表否定意义的词。　　如：I am nearly thirty. 我差不多三十岁了。　　
We are nearly ready for travel. 我们差不多为旅行作好了准备。　　
The old man nearly died. 那位老人几乎死了。　　3. When you get on the bus,
you mustn't push others.　　当你上车时，你一定不要推别人。　　get on"上(车)"，反义词 get off "下来，从...下来"　　push"推" 反义词是 pull "拉、拖"　　4. You must stand in the line and wait for your turn.　　你应该排队按次序等候。　　(1)stand in line "排队"近义词是wait in a queue 排队等候　　注意下面说法：jump the queue 插队　　wait in line=wait in a queue 排队等候　　be in (the) line.
在队列里，排队=be in the queue　　a queue jumper 插队的人。　　(2)wait for one's turn 等着轮到某人，按顺序等候　　如：Don't jump the queue.
Wait for your turn,
please.　　不要插队，请按顺序等候　　turn 这处是作名词，"顺序、次序"。句型：　　It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事　　如：It's my turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到我擦黑板了。　　
It's Li Lei's turn to be on duty. 轮到李磊值日了。　　5. It is better to wait and be safe. 最好等到安全。　　It 在这句中是形式主语，to wait and be safe 是动词不定式作真正的主语。当不定式作 主语时，常常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句末，试比较：　　　　　　6. The people are waiting for the doctor to come. 人们在等医生来。　　"to come" 是动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充宾语"the doctor"。例如：　　 I invited Tom to have dinner with me this Sunday.　　这个星期天我邀请汤姆同我吃晚餐。　　I wanted him to wait for me after school.　　我想要他放学后等等我。　　We are waiting for the rain to stop.
我们正等着雨停下来。　　The farmers waited for spring to come. 农民们期待着春天到来。　　7. At the head of the queue was an old woman. 排在队伍前头的是一位老太太。　　(1)at the head of 意为"在...前头"、"居首位"，反义词是at the end of "在...末尾 "，如：　　My father always sits at the head of the table. 我父亲总坐在桌子的上首。　　I put my address at the head of the letter. 我把我的地址写在信的上方。　　Li Ming is at the head of his class. 李明是班上第一名。　　(2)本句是倒装句。在英语中，当表示地点、方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子常要倒装， 即将连系动词或谓语动词提到主语前面，(谓语常为不及物动词)：　　On the left side of the river were rows of fruit trees. 河的左岸是一排排果树。　　In front of the house stands a big tree. 房子的前面有一棵大树。　　Behind the factory is a hospital. 工厂后面是一家医院。　　Among the children sat an old man. 在孩子们中间坐着一个老人。　　8. She wanted to see the doctor because her back hurt. 她要看病，因为她的背痛。　　此处hurt是不及物动词，意为"痛"，如：　　My feet hurt. 我的脚痛。　　Does your leg still hurt? 你的腿还痛吗?　　hurt 也可作及物动词用，表示"使...受伤"，如：　　He hurt his back when he fell. 他摔倒时背部受了伤。　　The boy hurt himself. 那孩子受伤了。　　9. She sat nearest to the doctor's door. 她坐在离医生的门最近的地方。　　(1)nearest 在这里是副词，near的最高级，副词最高级前可省去the, 如：　　He studies hardest of all. 在所有的人中，他学习最努力。　　They all came early but she came earliest. 他们都来得早，而她来得最早。　　(2)near to,
next to 都作"邻近"解，是far from的反义词，如：　　He lives near to the post office. 他住在靠近邮局的地方。　　I live nearer to the post office than you. 我住的地方比你住的更靠近邮局。　　He lives next to me. 他住在我的隔壁。　　The post office is next to the school. 邮电局就在学校隔壁。　　She sat next to her mother. 她坐在她妈妈身旁。　　10. She lives in the country. 她住在乡下。　　in the country "在农村，在乡下"，对应词是in the city.
"在城市"。　　country 一词除指"国家"外，还有"农村、乡下"的意思，用时一般要加定冠词the(=the
countryside)。例如：　　be/come from the country 来自农村　　live/work in the country 在农村生活(工作)　　country 还可为形容词，作定语。例如：　　a country girl 乡下姑娘； country life 乡村生活； country roads 乡间道路　　I was born in the country but my younger sister was born in the city.　　我出生在农村，但我的妹妹生在城里。　　11. She stood up and took his arm. 她站起来，抓住他的手臂。　　take sb's arm 意思是"抓住某人的手臂"。类似的用法有take sb's hand(s)，意思是" 握住某人的手(双手)"。　　12. Everyone laughed at the woman's mistake. 人人都为那妇女的错误而发笑。　　laugh at 有"因......而发笑"或"嘲笑"的意思。再如：　　Don't laugh at her. 不要嘲笑她。　　They all laughed at my story. 他们听了我的故事都笑了。　　Why do you laugh at this idea? 你为什么觉得这个想法好笑?　　13. Why are you in bed? 你为什么还在床上?　　in bed 有"睡觉"、"在床上"、"卧床"等意思，用时一般加"be"。再如：　　Granny Li is still in bed. 李奶奶仍在卧床。　　He is in bed with a cold. 他感冒躺下了。　　14. I feel a little better now. 我现在感觉好一点。　　a little 可用来修饰比较级，表示程度。　　He is a little taller than I. 他比我高一点。　　My desk is a little better than his.我的课桌比他的好一点。　　15. If you are ill,
you'll have to see the doctor.　　如果你病了，你得看病。　　(1)be ill= be sick "生病"ill在系动词后，作表语。类似用法有：be quiet 安静，feel well 感觉舒服，be late 迟到， be alone 单独的，寂寞的。　　(2)see a doctor "看病，看医生"　　16. You mustn't throw them about. 你一定不要乱丢它们。　　throw about "乱丢、抛散"。about 在此是副词，当宾语是名词时，可放在about前面和后面。宾语是代词时，只能放在throw about的中间。如：　　Don't throw the waste paper about=Don't throw about the waste paper. 别把废纸到处丢。　　These are your books.
Don't throw them about. 别乱丢。　　17. When my mother reached home. 当我妈妈到家时。　　People in the USA can't drink beer or wine before they reach 21.　　美国人在年龄到了21岁才能喝啤酒或白酒。　　reach 及物动词，"到达"同义词是get和arrive，这两个词是不及物动词，后接地点名词时，要加介词，分别是get to 和arrive at(in). 大地点用in,　　如：Last year they reached China=Last year they got to China=Last year they arrived in China.　　18. Their friends enjoyed themselves at the party.　　在晚会上他们的朋友玩的很愉快。　　enjoy 后接反身代词，构成短语 enjoy oneself "过得快乐，玩的痛快，"=have a good
enjoy 后有动词时，动词要加ing。　　如：I enjoyed myself in the park last Sunday. 上周日我在公园玩的痛快。　　He enjoyed himself on his birthday. 他生日过的快乐。　　19. You must stop making so much noise. 你们必须停止吵闹。　　(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事。　　stop to do sth 停下来做某事。(指停下正做的事，来干另一件事)　　如：He stopped to talk with me. 他停下来同我交谈。　　When he saw our teacher coming, he stopped talking with me.　　他看到老师来了，就停止同我谈话了。　　(2)make a noise 吵闹 make much noise 太吵闹，发出大声，noise可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。　　【重点难点解析】　　1. if引导的条件状语从句　　(1)条件状语从句在复合句中作主句的条件状语。　　(2)这种句子，如果主句是一般将来时，或者是含情态动词must,
may的谓语动词时，从句则用一般现在时，如：　　I won't go by plane if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我就不坐飞机去。　　If you get up late,
you'll be late for school. 如果起床晚了，你就要上学迟到。　　You can pass the exam if you study hard. 假若你努力学习，你就能考试及格。　　If you don't hurry,
you will miss the train. 如果不快点，你 就赶不上火车了。　　2. 时间状语从句　　连词when,
after引导的时间状语从句，要特别注意当主语是将来时时，从句要用一般现在时；主句的谓语动词是情态动词+动词，从句的谓语，用一般现在时；主句是祈使句时，从句也要用一般现在时。主句用过去时，从句也要用过去时态，从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如放在主句之前，从句用逗号与主句隔开。　　When the lights are red,
the traffic must stop.　　He liked reading when he was young.　　Please don't go to bed before your mother comes back.　　3. You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.　　直到你看了病才能吃东西。　　until "直到...为止"，可作介词，也可作连词　　(1)until 作介词时，后跟名词或相当于名词的词或短语。例如：My father worked until
twelve at night. 我父亲一直工作到晚上十二点。　　I didn't get up until ten in the morning last Sunday. 上星期日直到上午十点我才起床。　　(2)作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，常用于"not...until""直到...才"结构，此时，主句的动词是终止性的或称瞬间动词，比如：go,
leave等。此时，翻译时要先译until 引导的句子和词组。如：　　They won't go to bed until their mother comes back.　　直到他们的妈妈回来了他们才去睡。　　I didn't leave until he finished having breakfast.　　直到他吃完了早饭我才走。　　当主句是肯定形式，主句谓语动词是延续性的，翻译时英、汉语序相同。如：　　I waited until he came. 我一直等到他来。　　He'll sit here until 9 o'clock. 他将坐到九点钟。　　(3)not...until 与 not...before的异同。　　He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 这句话也可表达为：He didn't go to bed before he finished his homework.　　但并不是任何情况下都可互换，在有具体的时间时，有区别。　　如：He didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 他直到11点才去睡。　　而He didn't go to bed before 11 o'clock. 表示他可能在十一点前，也可能在十一点以后睡觉。　　4. 情态动词must的用法　　must: 没有人称和数的变化，需和动词原形连用。　　(1)表示必要，必须。　　You must be careful!　　We must study hard.　　(2)表示推测，可能性很大，"一定""必定"的意思。　　She must be our new English teacher.　　Mr.
Wang must be at work. 王先生想必在工作。　　(3)mustn't 表示"禁止"，绝对不许做(某事)。加强语气时用must never.　　You must not play football on the road.　　You must never talk to your father like that.　　(4)回答 must 开头的问句时，肯定式用must, 否定式用needn't，不用 mustn't。　　Must we do homework every day? Yes,
you must. /No.
you needn't.　　【课本难题解答】　　1. If it rains tomorrow,
to visit the Museum.　　A. don't go
B. won't go
C. aren't go
D. didn't go　　解析：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时。故选B对。　　2. After he heard the news,
me soon.　　A. calls
B. will call
D. is calling　　解析：在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，主句和从句的时态要一致。从句用过去时，主句也 用过去时，故选C对。　　3. An old grandpa is standing in the head of the queue.
(找出错项并改正)　　　A
D　　解析：at the head of "在...前头"是固定搭配，故C错，in应改成at.　　4. 直到我亲眼看到了，我才会相信这件事。　　A. I won't believe it until I see it with my own eyes.　　B. I believe it until I see it with my own eyes.　　C. I didn't believe it until I see it with my own eyes.　　解析：(1)not...until 是"直到...才..."的意思。(2)主句和until引导的时间状语的时态要保持一致。B句不是not...until. C句时态不一致，故选A对。　　【阅读分析点拨】　　读懂下文，并选择填空。　　December
is Christmas Day.
Christmas is an important(重要的) holiday
the United
most families get together
a big dinner.
They exchange(交换) presents and visit friends.
The Christmas tree is an important
Christmas holiday.
Most families buy a tree.
The family decorate(装饰) the tree
.　　Santa Claus(圣诞老人) has a white beard(胡子) and
a red suit(衣服 ). Parents always
their children that Santa Claus brings presents
to all good children.
He travels in a sleigh(雪橇) and comes down the chimney( 烟囱). He
the presents under the Christmas tree.　　1. A. twenty five
D. twenty and five　　2. A. at
D. to　　3. A. State
D. Country　　4. A. In
D. On　　5. A. for
D. over　　6. A. parts
D. the part　　7. A. alone
B. everyone
C. together
D. both　　8. A. put on
D. wear　　9. A. tell
D. say　　10. A. puts
C. putting
D. to put　　分析：1. B。12月25日是圣诞节
2. C。在某国用介词in
3. C。用复数
4. D。在具体某一天用介词on
5. A。for表示目的或原因
8. B。wear表示穿的状态。用一般现在时与上句谓语一致
10. A。用puts与整篇时态一致。　　【命题趋势分析】　　1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。　　误：We go swimming if it won't rain tomorrow.　　正：We'll go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.　　析：在以if引导的表示将来动作的条件状语从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时，而主句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时。　　2. 夏义在访问英国。　　误：Xia Yi is at a visit to England.　　正：Xia Yi is on a visit to England.　　析：be on sth与be at sth都表示状态，on后多用具有动作意义的名词，如：visit,
duty 等；at后的名词一般不带冠词，如：at table,
at school等。　　3. 她太小了，不能上学。　　误：She is too young not to go to school.　　正：She is too young to go to school.　　析：too...to结构表示"太...而不能..."，其本身已含有否定意义，不可再与not连用。　　4. 我看见他走进了教室。　　误：I saw him go in the classroom.　　正：I saw him go into the classroom.　　析：in和into都可用作介词，但in表示"在...里面"，强调所处的位置，而into表示"到... 里"，强调动作的方向。　　5. 你不可以这么早离开。　　误：You mayn't leave so early.　　正：You mustn't leave so early.　　析：mustn't 是 may 的否定形式，意为"不可以"。　　6. 排头的是位老太太。　　误：The head of the queue was an old woman.　　正：At the head of the queue was an old woman.　　析：本句为倒装句，主语an old woman放在了后面，At the head of the queue是表语，放在前面了。表语是说明老太太"所在的位置"，at不能省略。【典型热点考题】　　不变原意改写句子。(山西
2000)　　1. Uncle Wang is on a visit to Japan.　　
Uncle Wang
Japan.　　2. We were all here before you.　　
you.　　3. You must be careful.
That car nearly hit you.　　
That car nearly hit you.　　4. You must always wait in a line.　　
You must always wait
.　　5. It's very nice talking to you.　　
you.　　6. Why don't you come and play basketball?　　
and playing basketball?　　7. It's so hot that I can't wear the coat.　　
the coat.　　8. You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.　　
you see the doctor.　　(答案：1. is visiting 2. came,
than 3. take care 4. for your turn 5. nice to
talk to 6. What about coming 7. too hot,
wear 8. Don't eat,
until)【词组句式运用】　　根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。　　1. 如果你不按次序排队，其他人将不高兴。　　
, other people will not
pleased.　　2. 排头的是位老太太。　　
the queue was an old woman.　　3. 她站起来，拉住他的胳膊。　　She
.　　4. 当交通灯是红色时，你必须停下。　　When
.　　5. 如果有很多顾客在等车，你应该排队，按顺序等候。　　
many passengers are
and wait for
.　　6. 你们必须停止如此喧闹，有人给我们打电话对此事表示不满。　　You must stop
Someone telephoned us toit.　　7. 斯达尔先生说他不想同警察吵架。　　Mr. Smile said he did not want
the policeman.　　8. 你用过塑料袋后，一定不要把它们到处乱丢。　　
you use the
you mustn't
.【课内课外阅读】　　One day mother looked at Nick's shoes and said,
look at your shoes.
dirty they are!
You must clean them. "　　"Oh,
but I cleaned them only yesterday, "said the boy.　　"They are dirty now.
You must clean them again. ""I don't want to clean them today.
Even if I clean them today,
they will be dirty again tomorrow. "　　Nick's mother thought for a moment and said, "All right,
don't do it. "In the evening Nick came back from school.
He was very hungry.　　"Mother,
give me something to eat,
please? "he said.　　"You had your breakfast in the morning,
and you had lunch at school, "his
mother said.　　"I'm hungry again, "cried the boy.　　"Oh,
hungry? But if I give you something to eat today,
you will be hungry tomorrow. "　　【单元口语交际】　　单元口语交际：本单元主要练习"警告和禁止"和有关生病的交际用语。　　朗读下列对话，并译成中文，再与同伴练习。　　(1)A: You mustn't play football in the street.　　B: Why not?　　A: Because there is too much traffic.
A car may hit you.　　B: But where shall I go and play?　　A: Would you like to come to our school to play?　　B: What's the name of your school?　　A: NO. 4 Middle School.　　B: Oh,
I remember.
It's not far from here.
let's go there.　　(2)Mother:
Why don't you get up,
It's time for school.　　Kate: Sorry,
I don't feel very well.　　Mother: Oh dear!
What's the trouble?　　Kate: I've got a headache and a cough.　　Mother: You'd better stay in bed until tomorrow.　　Father: What's wrong with Kate?　　Mother: She's not feeling well.
I told her to stay in bed until tomorrow.　　Fathing: Nothing serious.
I hope!　　Mother: I hope not.
Perhaps she has caught a cold.　　【单元英语写作】　　单元写作书面表达：根据图画提示完成下列对话。　　①Bill 说，瞧多高的一棵树啊! Jack说他要爬那棵树，他擅长爬树。Bill说，小心，很危险的。Jack说不危险他可从树上把花摘下来。Bill 劝告他，千万别干，树太高了，Jack不听，他说很容易的。结果从树上摔了下来。　　②用上这些提示词：climb up,
be good at,
be careful， look out，dangerous， pick ， flowers， easy.　　　　Bill: Look,
What a tall tree.　　Jack:
. Let me show you.　　Bill:
It's dangerous.　　Jack: No,
. It's quite safe.
.　　Bill:
You mustn't do it,
.　　Jack: It's
I can do it.
Watch!　　Bill:
!　　Jack: Ouch! (He falls off the tree)　　(答案：1. I'll climb up the tree.
2. I'm good at climbing trees.
3. Be careful.
4. It's not dangerous.
5. I can pick some flowers from the tree.
6. It's too high .
8. Look out. )本周强化练习：【单元综合检测】　　A
卷　　一、从下列斜体部分寻出一个不同的读音。　　(
)1. A. too
D . book　　(
)2. A. already
D. along　　(
)3. A. visit
C. mistake
D. understand　　(
)4. A. laughed
C. worried
D. pleased　　二、更正句子拼错的单词。　　1. It's near supper time.
There's a lot of triffic on the road.　　　　2. It's dongerous to play on the street.　　　　3. Be careful when you across the road.　　　　4. What are the culours of the traffic lights?　　　　三、找出句中的错误。　　　　(
)1. He's to old to drive a car .　　　　　　　A
)2. There are
a lot of traffic at the moment.
Be careful.　　　　　　　　A
)3. We'd better not to swim in the river.　　　　　　　A
)4. Many people are waiting the bus at the bus stop.　　　　　　　　　A
)5. It's not right to laugh others' mistakes.　　　　　　　A
D　　四、用适当的介词和副词填空。　　1. The radio says that the rain will stop
the day.　　2. My home is far away
our school.　　3. Mum waited
the school gate.　　4. Walk
the road and you'll find a park
you.　　5. I put down the address
paper.　　6.
this road.
there is a book shop.　　7. After supper,
he usually goes
the garden.　　8. Tom was
the queue.　　五、连词成句。　　1. eat,
.　　2. message,
?　　3. better,
。　　4. the,
?　　六、从Ⅱ栏中寻找适当的语句配上Ⅰ栏的语句。　　Ⅰ　　(
)1. Before you cross the street.　　(
)2. When you see the red light.　　(
)3. Would you like to leave a message to her?　　(
)4. When traffic is moving.　　Ⅱ　　a. It's dangerous to cross.　　b. You should stop.　　c. Certainly.　　d. Look both sides.　　七、选择填空　　(
)1. The old woman is ill
.　　　　　　A. in,
B. in the,
in danger　　　　　　C. in,
D. in the,
dangerous　　(
)2. Be careful!
on the road.　　　　　　A. are,
traffic　　　　　　C. is,
traffic　　(
)3. Your trousers
You need to buy a new
.　　　　　　A. is,
dangerous to climb that high wall.　　　　　　A. You are
B. The boy is
C. That is
D. It is　　(
rain tomorrow,
I'll go to see Miss Gao.　　　　　　A. doesn't
D. not　　(
)6. -Must I stay here until nine?　　　　　　-No,
.　　　　　　A. shan't
C. needn't
D. mustn't　　(
your turn,
boys and girls!　　　　　　A. at line,
B. in line,
for　　　　　　C. in a line,
D. in queue,
to visit your beautiful country.　　　　　　A. please
B. pleasing
C. pleased
D. pleases　　(
leave until I came back.　　　　　　A. doesn't
B. wouldn't
D. didn't　　(
)10. -Need I go now? -Yes,
.　　　　　　A. must
D. may　　(
)11. John is
and Jack is
.　　　　　　A. a English man, a American man　　　　　　B. an Englishman,
an American man　　　　　　C. English,
American　　　　　　D. an English,
an American　　(
)12. -You don't like fishing,
do you?　　　　　　-
.　　　　　　A. No,
D. No, I do　　(
)13. Do you have
to tell me?　　　　　　A. anything interesting
B. something interested　　　　　　C. interesting something
D. anything interested　　(
)14. At the head of the queue
some young girls.　　　　　　A. be
D. there　　(
)15. Don't
others when they make mistakes.　　　　　　A. laugh
B. laugh at
C. laugh to
D. laugh with　　八、阅读下列对话，判断正误　　Husband: Where's Jim?　　Wife: He is in bed.　　Husband: What's the matter with him?　　Wife: He feels ill.
we must call the doctor.　　Doctor: Open your mouth,
Show me your tongue(舌头).
Say"Ah".　　Husband: What the matter with him,
doctor?　　Doctor: He has a bad cold(感冒). So he must stay in bed for a week.　　Wife: Jim will be happy.　　Doctor: Why?　　Wife: Because he doesn't like school.　　判断是非。(√或×)　　(
)1. Jim is ill.　　(
)2. Jim is still in bed.　　(
)3. The doctor said he is not ill.　　(
)4. Jim Wants to go to school.　　　　B
卷　　一、指出下列划线部分有几种读音，用A、B、C、D填在括号里分别表示1、2、3、4种读音：　　(
)1. A. early
nearly　　(
)2. A. salt
C. already
D. tall　　(
)3. A. dangerous
B. delicious
D. around　　(
)4. A. last
C. traffic
D. want　　(
)5. A. hurt
D. worse　　二、按要求写出下列各词的形式。　　1. safe(反义词)
2. interesting(比较级)　　3. hit(现在分词)
4. worry(形容词)　　5. slowly(形容词)
6. visitor(动词)　　7. quick(副词)
8. friend(形容词)　　9. country(复数)
10. jump(名词)　　11. hurt(过去式)
12. waiting-room(复数)　　13. never(反义词)
14. at first(反义词组)　　三、将下列短语译成英语。　　1. 穿马路
2. (排队时)插队的人　　3. 排队等候
4. 过得愉快　　5. 为...作准备
6. 嘲笑某人　　7. 在乡下
8. 乱丢　　9. 看病
10. 与...吵架　　四、单项选择。　　(
)1. If there is
you must wait.　　A. many
D. lots of　　(
laughed at the woman's mistake.　　A. Everyone
B. Every ones
C. Every one
D. Every　　(
)3. In England people
this line a queue,
they?　　A. speak,
don't　　(
)4. This classroom is
cleaner than that one.　　A. many
D. a little　　(
)5. Will you go to the park if it
fine?　　A. will be
your turn,
young man.　　A. in line,
B. in a line,
after　　C. in a queue,
D. in the way,
)7. It was nice talking
you!　　A. for
D. at　　(
you don't look first,
you.　　A. Before,
C. Because,
)9. Are you
England? Is England quite different
France?　　A. from,
C. in, from
D. from, with　　(
)10. I feel
.　　A. a little better
B and C　　(
)11. If I get
there early,
meet Mary.　　A. /, must
B. to, will
C. in, may
D. at, can　　(
)12. They are
than you think.　　A. very friendly
B. much friendly　　C. more friendly
D. more friendlier　　(
)13. I'm afraid the bag is
heavy for you
.　　A. very,
carry　　C. a little,
to carry it
to carry　　(
)14. -Must I stay at home and finish all these exercises?　　-No,
.　　A. mustn't
B. may not
C. needn't
D. can't　　(
)15. Where is our Chinese teacher? He
be in the library.　　A. must
C. mustn't
D. maybe　　五、完成对话　　1. A: Excuse me, are you
(等待) a bus?　　B: Yes,
I am.　　A: Why don't
(排队等候)?　　B:
(拜访)a friend in England.　　A: In England people must never
(插队).　　
If you do so,
other people will not
(高兴).　　2. A: Where are Li Lei and Wang Fei?　　B: They
(一定在马路上踢足球).　　A: Oh,
on the road. (太危险，不能踢球).　　
Let's hurry to call them back.　　B: All right.　　A: Li Lei,
(绝对不许)play football on the road.　　
(可能撞住) you.　　六、用适当的动词形式填空　　1. If it
(not rain)tomorrow,
(have) a foot-ball match.　　2. People
(not be)pleased, if you
(jump) the queue.　　3. There must
(be) forty students in your class.　　4. "When
your mother
(get)Nanjing. "　　
"I don't know.
(get) there,
(call) meat once. "　　5. He said it was nice
(talk) to you.　　6. Listen!
(sing) in the next classroom.　　7. Where
your brother
(study)before he joined the army?　　8. The baby is too young
(learn)English.　　七、改错。下列各句划线部分均有一处错误，请将错误处的序号写在题前括号里，并在题后括号里改正。　　(
)1. We must not laugh others in trouble.
)　　　　　　　　　A
)2. They are standing in a line to buy the tickets.
)　　　　　　　　　　　A
)3. If you are late for school again, I tell your father.
)　　　　　　A
)4. You'd better not to jump the queue.
)　　　　　　　A
)5. He couldn't finish the exercise. It was enough
difficult for him to do. ( 　) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A
)6. He is writing careful enough.
)　　　　　　　　A
)7. Her son is ill,
so she must take care him. (
)　　　　　　　　　　　　　A
)8. They are very friendly than you think.
)　　　　　　　　　　　A
D　　八、句型转换：根据要求转换下列句型。　　1. May I come a little later? (作否定回答)　　　　2. Must I go to school at once? (作否定回答)　　　　3. I am free,
I shall visit my old friend. (用if连接两句)　　If
.　　4. I washed some clothes I went to the cinema. (用before和after连接两句)　　　　　　5. He went to see the doctor this morning,
? (完成反意问句)　　6. Kate comes from the country.
(对划线部分提问)　　　　7. They are waiting for you at the bus stop.
(对划线部分提问)　　
?　　8. He is too small,
so he can't help his mother. (用too...to连接)　　　　九、用before,
until完成句子。　　1. Be careful
you cross the road.　　2.
you like fish and chips,
let's go to that restaurant.　　3. Go along this street
you reach a bridge.　　4. Please tell me
you get ready for the birthday party.　　5.
he finished his homework,
he went to play football with Tom.　　6. We can help you to find your home
you tell us the address.　　7. Wash your hand
you have meals.　　8. He didn't go to bed
his mother came back.　　十、阅读短文，选择填空。　　Mary is a good girl.
One day her mother was ill in bed.
Mary went to a chemist's
shop (药店) to buy some medicine (药) for her mother's headache (头痛) by bike.
At the chemist's shop,
the chemist got a bottle and put it under Mary's nose.
The smell was strong.
Tears(眼泪)came into Mary's eyes and ran down her face.　　"What did you do that for? "She asked angrily.　　"But the medicine has cured(治好) your headache,
hasn't it? "said the chemist.　　"No, "said Mary, "It's my mother that has the headache,
not me! "　　After she got the medicine,
she was on the way home.
But then there was something wrong with her bike.
She had to take a bus.
At the bus stop,
many people are standing in line and waiting for a bus.
Mary didn't want to wait long.
She went to the front.
One of the people said to her, "You mustn't jump the queue. "Mary was very sorry for that and went to the end of the line.
Soon the bus came.
All the people got on the bus.　　Choose the best answers.　　(
)1. Mary wanted to buy some medicine for
.　　　　　　A. the chemist
B. her father
C. her mother
D. herself　　(
)2. The chemist let Mary
the medicine at the shop.　　　　　　A. eat
B. smell(嗅)
D. hear　　(
)3. The chemist wanted to help Mary but he
.　　　　　　A. didn't cure Mary's illness　　　　　　B. made her angry　　　　　　C. didn't know she was ill　　　　　　D. gave the wrong medicine to Mary　　(
)4. When something was wrong with her bike,
what did she do?　　　　　　A. She threw it away.　　　　　　B. She gave it to other people.　　　　　　C. She got on the bus with the bike.　　　　　　D. The story didn't tell us.　　(
)5. Mary jumped the queue because
.　　　　　　A. she often did it like this　　　　　　B. she thought she was a girl　　　　　　C. she wanted to go home quickly　　　　　　D. her mother asked her to do so　　　参考答案　　A卷：　　一、1-4
ADAA　　二、1. traffic
2. dangerous
4. colours　　三、1-5
BABBC　　四、1. during
3. for, at
4. along, in, of
7. for, in
of　　五、1. People in England eat a lot of fish and beef.　　2. Can I take a message for you?　　3. We had better stay at home.　　4. What is the weather like?　　六、1-4
d. b. c. a　　七、1-6
CAACB　　八、1-4
√√××　　B卷：　　一、1-5
CBCDA　　二、1. dangerous
2. more interesting
3. hitting
4. worried
7. quickly
8. friendly
9. countries
10. jumper
12. waiting-rooms
13. always
14. at last　　三、1. cross the road
2. queue jumper
3. wait in line
4. have a good time　　5. be(get) ready for
6. laugh at sb
7. in the country
8. throw about　　9. see a doctor
10. quarrel with　　四、1-5
ACDCA　　五、1. waiting for, wait in line(a queue), Sorry, visit,
jump the queue, be pleased.　　2. must play football on the road. too dangerous to play football, mustn't, may hit.　　六、1. doesn't rain, will have
2. will not be, jump
3. be　　4. will get, gets, will call
5. talking
6.are singing
7.did, study
8. to learn　　七、1. B. laugh at
2. C. line
3. D. will tell
4. D. jump
5. A. too difficult　　6. C. carefully
7. D. take care of
8. A. more　　八、1. No, you can't(mustn't)
2. No, you needn't　　3. If I'm free, I'll visit my old friend.　　4. I went to the cinema after I washed some clothes.　　
Before I went to the cinema, I washed some clothes.　　5. didn't he
6. Where does Kate come form　　7. Where are they waiting for you?
8. He is too small to help his mother.　　九、1. When
8. until　　十、1-5