which引导的定语从句句的主谓一致

涉及“one of the+复数名词+定语从句”结构的主谓一致
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涉及“one of the+复数名词+定语从句”结构的主谓一致
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定语从句的主谓一致
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内容预览:定语从句的谓语动词是用单数还是用复数,可从下面四个方面来判断: 1.定语从句有自己的主语(即引导词不充当定语从句的主语),其谓语的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。例如: You must do everything that I do.你必须做我做的一切。(do与其主语I保持一致) You must do everything that he does.你必须做他做的一切。(does与其主语he保持一致) 2.如果定语从句的主语是定语从句的引导词,其谓语动词的单复数与前面的先行词保持一致。例如: Do you know the girl who speaks English?你认识讲英语的那位姑娘吗?(引导词who作定语从句的主语,指代单数先行词comrade,故谓语动词用speaks) Do……&&&&你还没注册?或者没有登录?这篇文章要求至少是本站的注册学员才能学习这个课程!&&&&如果你还没注册,请赶紧吧!&&&&如果你已经注册但还没登录,请赶紧吧!
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版权所有 英语辅导报社定语从句和主谓一致1.The teacher said there _______ no classes the next Sunday.是was going to be 还是was going to have2.The farmer planted the crops in spring,which were growing well.这句话有错吗 ,可以不加逗号吗 The farmer planted crops in spring which wer_百度作业帮
定语从句和主谓一致1.The teacher said there _______ no classes the next Sunday.是was going to be 还是was going to have2.The farmer planted the crops in spring,which were growing well.这句话有错吗 ,可以不加逗号吗 The farmer planted crops in spring which were growing well.可以改成这句吗 非限制性定从我有点模糊清楚得告诉我第二题的两句句子是对是错
解析如下:1.选 was going to be 用there be表存在“有”,不能与have混用There be表示存在“有”,它有各种时态,如:一般现在时:there is/are;一般过去时:there was/were一般将来时:there will/is going to be;过去将来时:there would /was going to be;现在完成时:there has/have been;过去完成时:there had been2.The farmer planted the crops in spring,which were growing well.此句一定要有逗点的,因为是一个非限定语从句.如果改成限制性定语从句那此句译为:农民在春天种着长势很好的谷物.光是种就能看出长势很好了?显然不合逻辑吗.If you still feel confused,leave a message please
there be = have了嘛。。所以是第一个第二个我有点不太清楚不过我觉得不可以的,which后边那个句子是解释春天播种的原因,如果不加逗号好像意义有点模糊。希望帮到你哈
1 was going to be
。。there be句型的变形。2 最好要逗号,非限制性定语从句,对先行词the crops起个补充说明的作用,而不是限制的作用。限制性定语从句一般翻译成“。。。。的”
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英语四级语法之主谓一致
  导语:2011年12月的考试已经进入到紧张的复习阶段,为了帮助大家更好的备考,的编辑为大家推荐之主谓一致,希望对大家的复习有所帮助,预祝大家考试取得好成绩!  主谓一致 推荐信息&&&&&&&&&&&  从句/ 不定式/ 动名词做主语,谓语是单数。   Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼见为实。   You got 100 is a mystery to me.   从句在句子中做什么功能即为什么从句。   1、主语从句:   (1)主语从句做主语,谓语动词单数。   (2)主语从句的引导词:how, why, whether, that,what(引导的缺主语或缺宾语的从句)   How close parents are to their children _________ a strong influence on the character of the children.   A) have B) has C) having D) to have   In some countries, _________ is called &equality& does not really mean equal rights for all people.& 【外语教育&网】  A) which B) one C) that D) what   2、定语从句主谓一致:取决于其先行词(定语从句所修饰的名词)   3、随前一致:以前面的名词为准。   A with B 取决于A as well as including with together with accompanied by   4、随后一致:not A but B/ not only A but also B+ v. 与B一致   5、就近原则:以靠近的名词为准。   n1 or n2 +v. either n1 or n2 +v.   6、A and B 结构:   (1)A and B 指同一个东西,是单数。   a lawyer and teacher law and order 法律法规   war and peace 战争与和平 bread and butter 基本生活必须品   butterfly 蝴蝶 To love and to be loved 爱与被爱   2)A and B 所指不同,是复数。 a lawyer and a teacher air and water   7、时间/距离/长度/重量做主语,谓语动词单数。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。   8、百分比结构:取决于后面的名词。   of+n.+v.(由of后的n.决定) one+persent majority minority   9、many a +n./ more than one +n./ a n. or two/ every n1. and n2. 谓语动词都是单数。   10、The+adj. 表示一类人,谓语动词用复数。 The rich are always ridiculous.   Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the health service.   A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access   The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ________ up to half will be from overseas.   A) in which B) for whom C) with which D) of whom   百分比结构取决于后面的名词。   n1. of n2. 取决于n1.(非百分比结构)   The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.   A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows   You _______ you should have kept your distance.   A)shouldn't follow B) mustn't follow   C) couldn't have been following D)shouldn't have been following   &&&May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock tonight?&   &&&I'm sorry. M. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.&   A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone   Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.   A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined   Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof.   A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise   注:involve doing 表示要求做   The manager would rather his daughter _______ in the same office.   A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work   Sh she has a headache because she ______ too long.   A) has been reading B) had read C) is reading D) read   Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.   A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement   I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.   A) you to delay making B) your delaying making C) your delaying to make D) you delay to make   The hopes goals, fears and desires _______ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.   A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary   注:1. alter 细微的改变   2. shift 本质上的转变,性质上的转变   3. transfer 转学;调任工作 transform 改变 transport 运输 passport 护照   transplant 移植 transmit (疾病/广播电视节目/文化/语言的)传播 emit 释放   omit 省略   4. vary 差异 vary between/ throughout/ from A to B   A person's calorie requirements vary ________ his life.   A) across B) throughout C) over D) within   Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least.   A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which   Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?   A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of   注:in terms of 根据   Features such as height, weight, and skin color _________ from individual to individual and from face to face.   A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert   注:convert (宗教信仰的)改变   Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ______ in Cuba.   A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) cultivating   The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.   A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been seated   注:seat sb. 给某人安排座位   This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.   A) is worn B) wears C) wearing D) are worn   注:感观动词用主动   Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.   A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted   [ Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?   A) go B) went C) would go D) goes   coincidence (时间;空间)巧合 意见的)一致延伸阅读:            
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初中英语定语从句专项练习技巧
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进入初中之后,大家就要接触更多的英语语法,初中的语法内容并不是非常多,但是对于大家来说还是有一定难度的。定语从句就是初中语法的一个难关,所以对于定语从句专项练习是必不可少的,下面小编就和大家一起分享定语从句专项练习的做题技巧。
专项练习是很多老师会选择的一种教学方法,英语的内容和数学并不相同,它不是一环扣一环的,所以老师们可以让同学一项一项的去突破。突破了一个语法,就相当于为考试多争取了一些分数。其实定于从句的考察还是比较广泛的,不光是在单选题中会出现,有一些完形填空也会考察大家对于这一语法的掌握。阅读的题目中也会出现这样的句型,这就要看大家是不是能够理解它的含义了。由此大家也可以看出,该语法在英语中是非常重要的了。很多同学也都会选择做定语从句专项练习,所谓的专项练习就是大量的做一些关于该语法的练习题,在大家做定语从句专项练习得过程中大家会接触到不同的情况,也就对于不同情况下的定于从句都能有所了解。下面就是小编为大家总结的在做定语从句专项练习的时候要掌握的一些技巧:
一、选准关系代词和关系副词
在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
(1) I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2) I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况
that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that 来引导定语从句:
1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the
same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如:
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3. 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that
they could remember.
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如:
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用
介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
That's the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
1. 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2. 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which.
四、弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别
1. 位置上的区别:as 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which
引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun.
The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun.
The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all.
The earth turns around the sun, which our parents once told us when we were
very young.
2. 词义与联系上的区别:as 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as 本身含有“正如”之意;而which
引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which 本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
Light travels faster than sound, as we all know.
Jack came late for school, which made his teacher angry.
五、注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
六、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠
1. 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
第一题缺少表语,只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性,而其他的选项均为干扰项。
第二题主句本身完整,应填的关系代词在从句中作visited 的宾语,故应选A项。
从定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分,因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如:
错句:Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析:该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took 的宾语,故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。
以上就是做初中定语从句专项练习的时候大家需要掌握的一些技巧了,其实大家对于语法的掌握固然是非常重要的,但是考试中的一些题目还是有规律可以去寻找的,这时候大家掌握一些做题的技巧也是非常有好处的,大家做多了专项练习之后也会有好的语感,要知道,语感在考试中也是非常重要的。
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