北京航空航天大学机械工程考研辅导(盛世清北)北航考研)2013年考研经验谈_百度文库
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北京航空航天大学机械工程考研辅导(盛世清北)北航考研)2013年考研经验谈|北​京​航​空​航​天​大​学​机​械​工​程​考​研​辅​导​北​京​航​空​航​天​大​学​考​研​北​航​考​研​北​京​航​空​航​天​大​学​机​械​工​程​考​研​辅​导​北​京​航​空​航​天​大​学​考​研​北​航​考​研
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北京航空航天大学机械制造系高分经验分享
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[摘要]报考北航机械制造相关专业的同学，可以参考下文中公考研辅导老师为大家整理分享的高分经验，希望前人的经历，能够带给你好的结果。
　　我是2013年幸运的考上北航机制系同学中的一员!初试成绩总分364，政治70，英语60，数学107，专业课971(选的是机械设计)127，总分说不上是高的。
　　首先说一下今年整体的复试的情况吧，复试分数线是320分，相对于以往降了很多，去年是350!北航是不会公布你的成绩排名的，之前有听师兄说复试确认的时候签字的名单就是排名，但是在复试的时候并没有签字，还有就是复试的顺序有给一个名单，我本来也以为是按排名的，但是也不是，那只是按考号排名的!我是直到公布录取结果的时候才知道自己排名，但是北航机制系录取结果的公布还是相对比较公平的，初试成绩和复试成绩(总分是300分)这两项加起来的总分按排名来录取的(比如我的复试成绩是246分最后成绩就是610分)所以有些同学问到北航是不是公平，根据的我的经历来说，机制系还是很公平的!我的分数在所有人当中大概是排到将近二十名了吧(因为我是报的学硕，就没有注意专硕的了，所以具体的排名也就不知道)今年北航机制系录取了16个学硕，16个专硕，参加复试的人大概是56人，学硕中录取的初试分最低是362，所以说淘汰的比例还是比较大的。我复试可能是比较幸运的原因吧，分数比较高，所以最后我是学硕的录取名单里的第八名。还有每年都很很多报学硕的人被调剂成了专硕，就拿今年来说有10个左右是由学硕调剂成专硕的，实际报考专硕的人大概只是录取了6个左右。
　　初试篇
　　从我的分数大家也看的出来，其实都不高，只是没有低的太离谱的分数。这就需要大家注意各科需要平衡了，至少得要过线，否则是总分再高也没有用了，我有个同学总分跟我差不多高，但是因为英语49分，很不幸的连复试都不能参加。初试的具体经验我就不多说了，因为网上能找很多很多牛人的帖子，我只说一下整体的把握。
　　首先英语肯定是要最早开始的，把单词给攻克了，多做阅读，因为阅读占的比重真的很大，有些同学担心自己的基础差，我觉得其实这个不用担心，只要你能努力花时间，都不是问题!我有个朋友考了好几次四级都没有过，而且他也真心是不喜欢英语，直到八月份单词也还是没有背完一遍，然后是到十一二月份的时候做一份真题，受到了打击，想着如果按他现在的水平，肯定没希望了这才开始每天发狠看英语，一天花七八个小时去看英语，最后总算考了五十多分，顺利的考取了!当然我并不支持这样做，那同学实在是没有办法了。我建议大家尽早做准备，基础差真的不是问题!
　　再说说政治了，我是在十月份上了个班的课，但是感觉成效也不太大，因为一次讲的内容实在是太多了，实在是很难记住。还是通过做题能够较好的记住那些东西!我建议政治的复习不宜过早，最好是十月份之后，当然前提是你得把数学和专业课的时间安排好，因为北航的专业课考的是三门，所以最好暑假的时候就开始看专业课。
　　数学和英语一样也是要趁早，这个给大家一句话就是要踏踏实实!我本来一直觉得自己数学很好的，考完后也觉得还行，但是分数跟想象中差的有点大，可能还是不够踏实吧，答题的时候有些着急，有些题都没有看清就写了!
　　专业课跟数学差不多，要踏踏实实!但是专业课考的都不太难，这又比数学好拿分了，所以大家要注意!给大家分享我考专业课的时候的一些事吧，北航的971，特别是选择机械设计的话，答题的时间肯定会是够的，我在考试的过程中就有将近一个小时心慌了，因为碰到了一道机械原理关于连杆的作图题，我认为就是那样做的，但是画出来以后的一条线竟然是在延长线上(具体的我也忘了是什么个情况),那时候就知道这道题目肯定是很基础的，我应该会做，但是我做着怎么都觉得不对，那时候写字的手都在抖了!但是幸亏我一直在给自己心里暗示，时间有很多，不要着急，前面几科都没有觉得很不好，不能在这一门上功亏一篑，最后终于我平静下来了，好好地答完了后面的题!最后出分的时候，专业课还是挺让我意外的!所以告诫各位同学在考试的时候要注意有一个好的心态，在平时的复习过程中就要注意适当的给自己心理暗示，有个积极乐观的心态!
　　复试篇：
　　北航机制系的复试形式是笔试加面试。
　　笔试的总分是100分，有指定两本书，那就是机械制造和微机原理，还有专业英语的阅读。其中机械制造是50分，都是填空题，在最前面大概有一百个名词，你只要把这些词选进去就可以了，所以是相对比较简单的，考的也都是很基础的东西，只要好好地学过这门课再适当的复习了一下的话应该是没有问题的!微机原理是只有25分，但是我答得非常的差，感觉是自己复习的太偏了，平时复习的内容都没考，没复习到的倒是都考了，北航有指定一本书，但是个人觉得那本书的帮助真的不大，因为那本书是给计算机专业学的，其中有好多咱们机制都没有学过，而我当时就花了大部分时间去钻研这些，导致实在是太偏了啊&&还有印象的几道题就是为什么寻址，当时想了好久实在是没有想出来，只知道当时自己就是记了各种寻址方式，各位同学以之为戒啊，还有好几道是关于伪指令的，这个我当时完全没有看，觉得肯定不是重点，结果他连着问了好几空，都是分啊，还有考了带符号数的问题，带符号数的范围是什么等等!总之我的微机原理是考的一团糟糕。专业英语阅读是25分，一篇关于金属材料的文章，然后后面有25句话，让你判断Ture或是False，这部分也是相对比较简单的，能过再稍微读过几篇有关专业英语的文章应该都没什么问题了!
　　面试的总分是200分，其中有50分关于专业英语的考察。每个人面试时间大概就是15分钟左右!面试的老师比较多，几乎机制系所有的老师都去了，有十几个人。进去的时候老师就让我做自我介绍，也没有规定时间和用英语。所以我就直接用的中文做得自我介绍就说了大概一分钟左右，说了来自哪个学校，还有本科学习成绩，做过的项目，参与过很多实践活动和志愿者。(大家注意这个时候的自我介绍是一个很好的引导，后面老师问的问题就可能都跟你这时候说的有关系，每个人都尽量说些自己特别熟的东西)紧接着就让我读一页PPT上的专业英语了，然后让你去翻译它，那一段占满了整个PPT，挺长的，里面有十个单左右的词用的红色标注，都是考察的知识点了，当然老师也会提醒你，他们可以给你提示一个单词!非常幸运，我的那一段的核心内容是减速器和齿轮，而且里面有一个很重要的&内燃机&这个单词我是听到已经面试出来的同学说的!建议大家多看几篇有关于齿轮，材料，力学(如弹性模量)，轴承方面的专业英语应该就都没有问题了!接下来呢是从几个文件袋中选一个文件袋，然后你从里面抽出两道题，从中再选择一道题来回答。那几个文件袋上面有写是关于哪方面的内容，有机械制造，微机，工程材料，控制工程等等，我是选的机械制造，然后抽到的题是关于定位的，我回答的是&两个圆柱销定位和一个圆柱销加一个菱形销定位的差别&，因为我回答的时候说到了过定位，然后有一个老师就又追问了为什么过定位不好呢?(当然我也有听到一些已经面试的同学说到抽到很奇葩的题，好像是数控加工的过程等等，所以我个人认为关于专业英语翻译和抽题这两方面运气的成分比较大，但是机会都是给有准备的人，只有平时有扎实的准备，相信你的运气会好的)接下来就开始老师们随便问问题聊聊天了，因为我之前说了自己本科的学习成绩一直在上升，所以老师就问到了我的班级排名还有系里的排名，我本科成绩比较好，所以他们这样问无疑是让我展示自己的优势了，顺着还问了那是不是可以保研啊?为什么不报送到本校呢?(我告诫同学们在自我介绍有选择性的说的原因就在于此了)然后就问了我做过什么科技项目还有毕设是做的什么，这些你做过的话问起你来都不是问题。整个面试就是这样的!
　　北航一般都是面试当天就出结果，本来按照通知说是下午6:00左右出结果，因为大概5:30所有的人就面试完了，但是今年比较特殊，可能是老师们有争议吧，直到八点十几分才出了结果!
　　最后，对广大想要考北航的学子要说的是，希望你们可以一直坚持下去，有恒心，同时保持一个积极乐观良好的心态，那么只有想不到的，没有你做不到的!祝福你们!
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北航05年英语专业考研基础英语试题
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考生注意：所有答题务必写在考场提供的答题纸上，写在本试题单上的答题一律无效(本题单不参与阅卷)。　　I.Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40)　　Part 1　　Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter.　　1. “The giant was bit” is a tautological statement, to say the least.　　A tight B redundant C illogical D relative　　2. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the house.　　A landing place B prohibition C violation D permission　　3. Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people .　　A impatient B immature C impulsive D imperial　　4. Unfortunately, I‘ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores.　　A dull B practical C trivial D rhyming　　5. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor‘s assurance too glib.　　A sarcastic B flashy C malicious D readily fluent　　6. Gazing at the crystalline lake, I decided it was too beautiful to swim in.　　A breakable B futuristic C delicate D sparkling　　7. We cannot vacillate on the question of the party‘s leadership.　　A lead B doubt C check D repeat　　8.It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for a novice, but it can be done.　　A affluent B confirmed C disciplined D indecisive　　9. They were furious when one of their best managers was poached by another company　　A headhunted B punched C plundered D probed　　10. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were unreadable.　　A indelible B inscrutable C illegible D illegitimate　　11. She bristled at the suggestion that she had been dishonest.　　A bridled B bridged C breathed D boasted　　12. Investors should study a prospectus before putting money into a big company.　　A positive outlook B banking agreement C profit-and-loss statement　　D formal business document　　13 .The real hero is never ostentatious.　　A frivolous B pretentious C presumptuous D ponderous　　14. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a provisional license.　　A providential B temporary C provincial D improvised　　15. John Smith is a voracious book collector.　　A vicious B luxurious C insatiable D valuable　　16. I don‘t think we should make precipitate decisions.　　A precipitous B precocious C precarious D precautious　　17. You need an excursion to break the monotony.　　A gaunt B jaunt C vaunt D taunt　　18. The government appears in a quandary about what to do with so many people.　　A border B marshy ground C dilemma D situation　　19. It was an auspicious beginning to her career as an author.　　A unexpected B interesting C favorable D doubtful　　20. The governor was usually circumspect when dealing with the media.　　A skilled B cautious C impatient D obedient　　Part 2　　Directions: Choose one from the four alternatives that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter.　　21. The children were having a wonderful time _____ on the frozen lake.　　A slipping B slithering C skidding D sliding　　22. The campers ______ their tent in a sheltered valley.　　A established B installed C pitched D fixed　　23. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning. Whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _____ .　　A response B impulse C instinct D consciousness　　24. The cultural traditions of the invaders slowly ______ the practices of the island dwellers.　　A spread B perpetuated C permeated D reinforced　　25. He had always had a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his bestselling novel he became unbearable _____ .　　A bigoted B proud C conceited D exaggerated　　26. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.　　A actual B real C original D genuine　　27. Although ____, new deposits of oil will be found, sooner or later, the world‘s supply will be exhausted.　　A in all likelihood B in all possibility C in all circumstances　　D in all conditions　　28. I should like to rent a house, comfortable and ___ in a quiet position.　　A before all B above all C first of all D over all　　29. He came to inspect the house ___ buying it.　　A in the event of B with a view to C in case of D with regard to　　30. Let‘s not ____ over such a trifle!　　A fall through B fall off C fall out D fall back　　31. He is a clever mimic who can take ____ most of the lectures in this college.　　A over B down C off D for　　32. He tried for forgery in a law court but was lucky enough to _____ .　　A get on B get off C get through D get out　　33. The captain turned ____ early that night, not realizing that the icebergs were so close　　A in B down C into D OFF　　34. You promised you would do it. Why did you go ____ on your word?　　A back B away C over D by　　35. The numerals have become, _____ , his friends, and he knows all their relations and acquaintances.　　A as it is B as it was C as it were D as they are　　36. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.　　A would identify B will identify C would have identified D will have identified　　37. Jennifer took this opportunity to repay her friends for their kindness ____ , she would have had to entertain them in her small apartment in Charlotte town.　　A Otherwise B However C But D Nevertheless　　38. The window is never opened ____ in summer.　　A but B except C when D while　　39. Generally, prompt cooling and proper refrigeration of foods can hold ____ bacteria in foods to a safe level.　　A a number of B the number of C an amount of D a quantity of　　40. Jean Wagner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that is ____ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.　　A is to be analyzed B has been analyzed C be analyzed D should have been analyzed　　II. Error spotting (20points, 1*20)　　Directions: Decide which underlined part is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter.　　41. The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and storage space being provided, A B　　for the lack of which some thing may literally have no place to go .　　C D　　42. Immediately after I put my head on it, I got to understand that translation wasn‘t as mechanical A B C　　a job as I had held it to be.　　D　　43. Living in a remote country village, many forms of entertainment are in accessible to us.　　A B C D　　44. Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwide effort to send food and medicine A B C　　to the starved people.　　D　　45. The government deems it essential that people are psychologically able to resist the impact　　A B　　brought about by the transition from planned economy to market-oriented economy.　　C D　　46. At seeing him, I couldn‘t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely, as if tailored for　　A B C　　someone twice his size.　　D　　47. What is often stressed in most of the literature, an objective of Women Lib is to do away with A B C　　unfair discrimination against women.　　D　　48. If ambition is to be well regarded, the reward of ambition ―― wealth, distinction, control over A B　　one‘s destiny ―― must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.　　C D　　49. Mr. Smith regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was　　A B C　　his own fault.　　D　　50. Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which really have surprised us all.　　A B C D　　51. The parent as teacher-counselor acts in accord with the developmental model of child rearing, A　　by which the child is viewed as an extremely plastic organism with virtually unlimited potential　　B C　　for growth and development.　　D　　52. For every patient with AIDS, it is estimated that there are 10 times as many as ARC, or　　A　　AIDS-Related Complex, a precursor to the fullblown disease, and 50 times as many who already B C　　have been infected with the agent human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.　　D　　53. If only the nature of the aging process is better understood the possibility of discovering a　　A B C　　medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems very remote.　　D　　54.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to A B C　　take place of private cars.　　D　　55. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, A B　　and program computers to locate specific in formation.　　C D　　56. Once an occupation came to be received to be “female”, employers showed little interest in　　A B　　changing that perception, even when higher profits were expected to be gained.　　C D　　57. It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminished as the demand　　A B C　　for them is on the increase.　　D　　58. The men who wrote the United States Constitution did the best they could on the face of　　A B C　　circumstances which confronted them at the time.　　D　　59.I am sure one of the main reasons why boys and girls are such good companions today is that　　A B　　they are no longer afraid of showing their feeling towards each other.　　C D　　60.The data received from the two spacecrafts whirling around Mars indicate that there is much　　A B C　　evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.　　D　　III. Cloze (10 points, 1*10)　　Directions: Fill in each underlined space with one word that best suits the context of the following passage.　　Today it is out of fashion to speak in ___61______ of characters. But there is no more essential aspect of any person.　　Character is made up of those principles and values that give your __62___ direction, meaning and depth. These constitute your inner sense of ___63_____ is right and wrong based not on laws or rules of conduct ___64____ on who you are. They include ___65____ traits as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity ―― which arise ___66______ the hard choice we have to _67___ in life. So wrong is simply in doing wrong, not in getting caught.　　___68____ some people wonder if our inner values __69_____ anymore. After all, hasn‘t our noted bank executive succeeded in every visible way ___70____ his transgressions( 错误，过失)。　　VI. Translation from Chinese into English (30 points)　　在找工作的过程中，有面试，就有曙光。面试的成功与否，除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外，主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现，因此，有必要把它当作一场演出或比赛来看待，其目的是向面试官推销自己，让他们感到你是干这项工作的最佳人选。　　大多数人在面试中处于被动地位，竭尽全力回答提出的任何问题。一种更好的方法是控制局面，给面试官提供你想给他们的信息，而不是他们想从你这儿发现的信息：使他们有信心，绝对相信你是能胜任这项工作的人选，让他们几乎没有理由相信你不能胜任。信心不仅仅来自你作出的回答，也产生于你的外表以及你表现出来的热情、精力、自信、个人品质和雄心壮志。　　大多数面试者没能得到工作的主要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心。他们败下阵来并非是他们不能胜任这项工作，而是他们对自己能胜任工作的自信没能在面试中表现出来。他们的自我推销做得还不够。大多数人之所以这样是因为他们在面试时很紧张，如果每次面试后都没有得到工作，不少人觉得自己是失败者并变的更为焦虑。这是不实际的。大多数面试者都将被拘之门外。不要想自己是否会得到这份工作。只需专心参加面试，并竭尽所能，工作自然就会有着落了。　　V . Translation from English into Chinese. (30 points)　　It used to be said that English people take their pleasures sadly. No doubt this would still be true if they had any pleasures to take, but the price of alcohol and tobacco in my country has provided sufficient external causes for melancholy. I have sometimes thought that the habit of taking pleasures sadly has crossed the Atlantic, and I have wondered what it is that makes so many English C speaking people somber in their outlook in spite of good health and a good income.　　In the course of my travels in America I have been impressed by a kind of fundamental malaise which seems to me extremely common and which poses difficult problems for the social reformer. Most social reformers have held the opinion that, if poverty were abolished and there were no more economic insecurity, the millennium would have arrived. But when I look at the faces of people in opulent cars, whether in your country or in mine. I do not see that look of radiant happiness which the aforesaid social reformers had led me to expect. In nine cases out of ten. I see instead a look of boredom and discontent and an almost frantic longing for something that might tickle the jaded (腻烦的)palate.　　But it is not only the very rich who suffer in this way. Professional men very frequently feel hopelessly thwarted. There is something that they long to do or some public object that they long to work for. But if they were to indulge their wishes in these respects, they fear that they would lose their livelihood. Their wives are equally unsatisfied, for their neighbor, Mrs. So-and-So, has gone ahead more quickly, has a better car , a larger apartment and grander friends.　　Life for almost everybody is a long competitive struggle where very few can win the race and those who do not win are unhappy. On social occasions when it is de rigueur(按照礼节时尚所要求的)to seem cheerful the necessary demeanor is stimulated by alcohol. But the gaiety does not ring true and anybody who had just one drink too many is apt to lapse into lachrymose (泪流满面的) melancholy.　　One finds this sort of thing only among English speaking people. A Frenchman while he is abusing Government is as gay as a lark. So is an Italian while he is telling how his neighbor has swindled him. Mexicans, when they are not actually starving or actually being murdered, sing and dance and enjoy sunshine and food and drink with a gusto which　　Is very rare north of the Mexican frontier. When Andrew Jackson conquered Pensacola from the Spaniards, his wife looked out of the widow and saw the population enjoying itself although it was Sunday. She pointed out the scandal to her husband, who decreed that cheerfulness must cease forthwith And it did.　　When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes, of which one goes much deeper than the other. The one that goes least deep is the necessity for subservience (服从)in some large organization. If you are an energetic man with strong views as to the right way of doing the job with which you are concerned, you find yourself invariably under the orders of some man at the top who is elderly, weary and cynical. Whenever you have bright idea, the boss puts a stopper on it. The more energetic you are and the more vision you have, the more you will suffer from the impossibility of doing any of the things that you feel ought to be done. When you go home and moan to your wife, she tells you that you are a silly fellow and that if you became the proper sort of yes-man your income would soon be doubled. If you try divorce and remarriage it is very unlikely that there will be any change in this respect. And so you are condemned to gastric ulcers (胃溃疡) and premature old age.　　VI. Writing (20 points)　　Directions: Write an expository composition of no less than 200 words on the topic　　“My View on a Balanced Personal Development”　　参考答案：　　1.B 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C　　11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B　　21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B　　31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C　　41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B　　51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60.B
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