的海词问答和网友补充：
相关词典网站：第三人称单数:
kill是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
杀死，弄死，屠杀，杀，杀害，杀伤，毁灭生命
扼杀，毁掉，破坏，毁灭
使终止，使停止
消磨（时间）
被杀死，被弄死
使精疲力竭
使痛苦， 使极不舒服，使疼痛
引起死亡，导致死亡
使笑得前仰后合
猎获物，被捕杀的动物，猎物
杀死，杀伤，屠杀，杀
小河，小溪
被击毁的敌机
捕杀，猎杀
被屠宰的牲畜
vt. & vi. 杀死 cause the death of
vt. & vi. 终止,结束 bring to an end
vt. & vi. 停 stop
vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause pain to sb
vt. & vi. (使)失败,遭拒绝 cause to fail or be rejected
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kill&:&杀 ...
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kill&:&杀死, 毁掉 ...
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kill&:&杀死（伤） ...
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kill&:&切断（电流 ...
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the act of terminating a life
the destruction of an enemy plane or shi
"the pilot reported two kills during the mission"
put to death, usually intent
"This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"
"The farmer killed a pig for the holidays"
"kill a motion"
"he shot down the student's proposal"
end or extingui
"Stamp out poverty!"
"cigarettes kill"
"drunken driving kills"
be the sour
"These new shoes are killing me!"
overwhelm with hilarity, pleasure,
"The comedian was so funny, he was killing me!"
hit with so much force as to make a return impossible,
"She killed the ball"
"He killed the ball"
"AIDS has killed thousands in Africa"
cause the death of,
"She was killed in the collision of three cars"
"He downed three martinis before dinner"
"She killed a bottle of brandy that night"
"They popped a few beer after work"
mark for deletion, rub off,
"kill these lines in the President's speech"
"The daily stress of her work is killing her"
"kill the engine"
destroy a vitally essent
"Eating artichokes kills the taste of all other foods"
kill的用法和样例：
用作动词 (v.)
His wife was killed in a car accident.
他的妻子在车祸中丧生。
They fumigated the room to kill the vermin.
他们用烟熏房间以杀死害虫。
The noise killed the music.
噪音淹没了音乐。
They have the right to kill a bill in Parliament .
他们有权使法案在国会不能通过。
Swallow can help peasants kill pests.
燕子能帮助农民消灭害虫。
The insecticide will kill off the insect pests.
这情形剂可消灭害虫。
My back is killing me.
我的背疼得要命。
My feet are killing me.
我的脚疼死我了！
We played cards to kill time until the bus came.
车子来之前，我们打牌消磨时间。
Those stairs kill me every time!
每次那些台阶使我精疲力尽!
The heavy work almost killed me.
这重活几乎使我精疲力竭。
用作名词 (n.)
The hunters are moving in for the kill.
猎手们正在围杀猎物。
The tiger dragged its kill into the jungle.
这只老虎拖着它的猎物进了丛林。
The hunters brought their kill back to camp.
猎人把猎物带回营地。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
Careless driving kills!
开车大意,危及生命!
It's easy to kill, but impossible to restore life.
杀生容易,回生难。
The troops were shooting to kill.
军队开枪射杀。
Handle these toxic
they can kill.
处理这些有毒物质时要特别小心,它们能使人中毒致死。
Mosquitoes kill easily when incubating.
蚊子在产卵时,容易被消灭。
This kind of pigs all kill well.
这种猪出肉率高。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
He killed the enemy.
他杀死了那个敌人。
He killed a robber in self-defence.
自卫中,他打死了一个强盗。
We have killed all the invaders on the spot.
我们已把入侵之敌就地全部杀光。
I was determined to finish even if it killed me.
即使搭上我的命,我也下决心把事情干完。
Car accidents kill thousands of Americans every year.
车祸每年使成千上万美国人死亡。
Your dog is going to kill that cat in a minute.
你家的狗快把那只猫咬死了。
My mother will kill me when she finds out where I've been.
我母亲要是知道我去过那地方,非把我宰了不可。
The boss will kill me if she finds out about this!
如果老板发现这件事,她一定会对我发火的!
His jokes killed me.
他的笑话使我捧腹大笑。
The long hike killed me.
这次长途跋涉把我累死了。
Overwork killed him.
他工作过度,劳累致死。
My feet are killing me.
我的脚疼得很厉害。
It kills him to admit he is wrong.
要他认错使他感到极为尴尬。
Cold weather killed most of the plants in their garden.
寒冷的天气把他们花园里的大部分花草都冻死了。
The frost killed the flowers.
霜使花枯萎了。
With his remark he killed further conversation.
他这么一说,就把进一步交谈扼杀了。
The heavy downpour killed our hope of getting home before midnight.
倾盆大雨使我们午夜之前到家的希望破灭了。
That mistake has killed his chances.
那个错误已使他失去了机会。
They have the right to kill a bill in Parliament.
他们有权使法案在国会上不能通过。
Why did he kill this proposal?
他为什么否决这项建议?
Patrick killed the engine, but the hippo sensed danger and submerged.
尽管巴特瑞克把发动机停了下来,可是河马还是感到了危险而潜入水下去了。
Kill the lights.
把灯关掉。
The newspaper editor killed the story.
报社编辑删掉了这篇报道。
A drink of water killed the taste of the medicine.
喝水消除了药的苦味。
This drug helps to kill pain.
这药有助于止痛。
While waiting for the train, he killed time by reading.
等火车的时候,他以读书消磨时间。
They killed an hour at the zoo.
他们在动物园消磨了1小时。
One colour may kill another near it.
一种颜色可能使相近的颜色显不出来。
That floral carpet kills the effect of your curtains.
那块有花卉图案的地毯使你的窗帘没那么扎眼了。
She killed the bottle of wine.
她喝干了这瓶酒。
用于be ～ed结构
His sister was killed in a car accident.
他的妹妹死于车祸。
I was almost killed in the fighting.
在战斗中,我差一点儿被打死。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
I will kill you a goat.
我会给你杀一只羊。
She says that she will kill me that pig when I come next time.
她说等我下次来的时候,她给我杀那头猪。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
He killed a pig for me.
他为我杀了一头猪。
v -ing as adverb.
He stopped the car suddenly, killing the motor.
他突然停下汽车,把发动机熄了火。
用作动词 (v.)
kill by〔with〕( v.+prep. )
用…杀死,被…害死 kill (sb/sth) use sth
kill sb/sth by〔with〕 sth
She killed him by a hammer.她用锤子砸死了他。
You will kill the child with kindness.你溺爱孩子会害了他。
He killed his enemy with a spear.他用长矛刺死了他的仇敌。
The jewel thief killed one of the policemen with a knife.珠宝贼用刀子杀死了一名警察。
You will have to kill these unwanted plants with poison.你得用药把那些多余的植物除掉。
用于 be ～ed 结构
He was killed by a heavy stone.他被一块大石头砸死了。
He was killed by famine.他死于饥荒。
She was killed by a fall from the horse.她从马上跌下来摔死了。
kill off( v.+adv. )
消灭; 把…一个接一个地杀死 kill (things or people) one at a time
kill sb/sth
The invaders killed off all the inhabitants of the town.侵略者将全城居民杀光。
The flood of hunters killed off most of the buffaloes in that area.大量涌来的猎人捕杀掉了那个地区里的大部分野牛。
This fever has been killing off many of the older people in the city.城里许多上了岁数的人染上了这种热病后,相继而亡。
The factory dumped wastes into the river and killed off the fish.这家工厂把有毒的废物倾入河中,把河里的鱼全都毒死了。
The low price they asked killed their competition off.他们索价低廉,使别人无法和他们竞争。
Changed circumstances killed these projects off.形势的变化打消了这些计划。
The president suggested a new law to Congress but many members of Congress were against the idea and they killed it off.总统建议立一个新法,但由于很多国会议员反对,因此落空了。
用于 be ～ed 结构
The trees were killed off by the severe winter.在严寒的冬天,这些树相继被冻死。
In this play, all the characters except one get killed off by the last act, so that we know which one is the murderer.这出剧到最后一场时,除一个人外,其余的先后都被杀死了,所以我们明白了谁是凶手。
用作动词 (v.)
杀死一只猫
杀死一只狗
切断通电电路
杀死一个人
拒绝请愿书
杀死一个警察
使发动机熄火
使丧失信心
使某人毫无食欲
破坏某人的情趣
炸沉潜水艇
意外地杀死
卑鄙地杀死
残忍地杀死
轻易地宰杀
凶猛地杀死
不断地破坏
彻底地杀死
疯狂地杀死
有意地杀死
无情地杀死
野蛮地杀死
悄悄地杀死
无效地破坏
完全地杀死
胡乱地杀死
完全除掉,使全死掉,使完全失去
把政敌全部除掉
杀掉,除去,消灭,摧毁
用…杀死,由于…而死
从屋顶上掉下来摔死
为了…而宰杀
在…中丧生
在事故中丧生
用…杀死,消灭
Always being right up with the hounds..for fear that she might miss a kill.
出自：R. Dahl
It'd do them good to watch their mother hunt and share a fresh kill.
出自：R. K. Narayan
Bentley did kill his adversary dead.
出自：J. C. Morison
He's dead because I killed him.
出自：Le Roi Jones
Nearly killed myself on the tower ladder.
出自：V. Canning
kill的详细讲解：
kill的基本意思是“使终止”,或指通过某种手段使某人或某物失去生命,即“杀死”。kill可指任何形式的“杀死”,可以是有意的,也可以是无意的,关键是“杀而死”,是终结性的,多指“死于非命”。kill只叙述处死这一事实,不涉及使之死的人、处死的手段或环境。用于比喻可指“使…难受至极”“使…笑〔累〕得要死”“使…着迷”“使…尴尬至极”等。引申可用于计划、感情、希望等抽象事物,作“摧毁,扼杀”“否决”“消磨”“关闭”“抵消,中和”等解。kill还可作“吃光,饮尽”解,原为俚语,现在一般场合也可以用。
kill可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。kill用作不及物动词时的主动形式有时可表被动意义。
kill的主语既可以是人(个体的人或集团的人),也可以是动物或任何无生命的事物,如战争、灾害等。
kill与half, almost, nearly等修饰语连用时,可以表示“杀而未死,几乎杀死”。
kill的主动形式在表示被动意义时,暗含了主语本身某些性质决定了“易杀”等的情况,也因为句式的要求,通常不能改为被动结构。
kill by, kill with
这两个短语都可表示“用…杀死”。其区别是：
kill by用于被动结构可引出动作的主体,而kill with则没有这种用法。例如:
Cage was killed by the thief.凯奇被那个贼杀死了。
kill, assassinate, die, execute
这组词的共同意思是“死”。其区别是：
1.kill表示“杀死”,是中性词,一般指死于非命; die表示“死”,是中性词,一般指正常死亡。例如:
He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。
assassinate是一种特殊形式的“谋杀”,通常是针对领袖人物或知名人士的。例如:
The attempt of assassinating the prime minister failed.刺杀首相的企图未能得逞。
execute是指依照法律或执行命令将某人“处死”。例如:
The man was executed for treason of his own country.那人因叛国罪而被处死。
2.kill的宾语可以是人或物,施动者也可以是人或物; die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动结构,可跟同源宾语。例如:
She died a heroic death.她英勇就义了。
murder的主语和宾语均须是人。例如:
The invaders murdered thousands and thousands of the natives.侵略者屠杀了成千上万的当地居民。
kill, butcher, massacre, slaughter
参见butcher条。
kill, hang, murder, shoot
这组词都有“杀(死)”的意思。其区别是：
1.kill是一般用语,指任何致死的行动,不能表示“杀而未死”; murder主要指用非法手段蓄意地、有预谋地杀害某人; shoot专指用枪打死或用非法手段暗杀某人,本词有“打(杀)而未必死”之义,故若强调“打(杀)死”时需要其他词的辅助,常见的结构有:
shoot...and kill..., shoot...to death, shoot...dead等; hang特指“绞死或吊死”。例如:
She killed him with a hammer.她用铁锤砸死了他。
He was murdered by his brother.他被他哥哥谋杀了。
He shot a lion with his rifle.他用步枪打中一头狮子。
He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。
2.kill的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物、植物; shoot的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物; murder, hang的宾语只用于人,不能用于动物、植物。例如:
The frost killed the flowers.严霜使花枯死。
He shot a bird and killed it.他打中了一只鸟,并且把它打死了。
She murdered her husband.她谋杀了她的丈夫。
He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 他妻子死后,他在悲痛之下吊死了。
assassinate
这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。
:kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
:murder指谋杀或凶杀。
:slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
:massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
:assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。
:execute指依法处死罪犯。
他要杀死那条蛇,但它跑掉了。
误 He killed the snake but it escaped.
正 He tried to kill the snake but it escaped.
析 kill表示“杀死”,而不可以表示“杀而不死”。
她昨晚自杀了。
误 Herself was killed by her last night.
正 She killed herself last night.
正 She was killed by herself last night.
析 kill后可接反身代词作宾语,转换成被动结构时,这个反身代词须转换成相应的人称代词作主语。
我们已把入侵之敌杀光了。
误 We have killed all the invaders to death.
正 We have killed all the invaders.
析 kill有“杀而致死”的意思,因此to death是多余的。
☆ 直接源自中古英语的kullen，意为杀。
kill的海词问答与网友补充：
kill的相关资料：
kill&:&杀死,使非 ...
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【同义词】
kill:简介 1. 杀死;宰He was killed in the air crash.他在空难中死去。2. 扼杀,毁掉 This has killed my hopes.这使我的希望破灭了。3. 中和;…
相关词典网站：英文单词死dead death died的区别和用法区别,还有什么是及物动词和不及物动词以及怎么用
dead[dZd; dєd]《die,death 的形容词》形容词(无比较级、最高级)1 a. 死的,已死的 !(←→ alive,living)a ~ body [man]尸体 [死人]shoot a person ~把人射杀He has been ~ for two years.他已死了两年D~ men tell no tales. (谚)死人不会说故事; 死无对证 (杀人灭口,最无泄漏秘密之虞)b. 枯萎的~ leaves枯叶~ flowers枯萎的花2 无生命的~ matter无机物3 a. 无[失去]感觉的,麻木的~ fingers失去感觉的手指in a ~ faint处于昏迷状态中,不省人事地feel ~
感到麻木,冻僵了b. [对…]无感觉的,麻木的[to]He is ~ to reason.他对理性麻木(对他讲道理是讲不通的)He is ~ to pity.他没有怜悯之心; 他麻木不仁4 a. (死一般) 不动的,寂静的the ~ hours (of the night)夜深人静时,深夜a ~ sleep沉睡The village was ~ after sunset.日落后那村庄一片寂静b. 静止的The wind fell ~.风静止了c. (口语) (如死般) 疲惫不堪的,精疲力竭的I'm quite ~.我十分疲惫5 a. 无生气 [力气,活力] 的His prose is ~.他的散文不生动The party was completely ~.那次聚会死气沉沉 [全无生气]b.
不活泼的,不活络的a ~ season (社交、生意等的) 淡季,不景气a ~ market冷清 [不景气] 的市场c. 钝浊的; 不鲜明的,阴沈的;暗淡的the ~ sound of a broken bell破钟的钝浊声6 a. 失去效力的a ~ law已废的法律(cf. dead letter 1)b.
已废的,不使用的~ customs已废除的习俗a ~ language死的语言,死文字(古希腊文、拉丁文等)a ~ mine废矿坑c. 熄灭的,熄了火的,点不著的a ~ match点不著的火柴~ coals熄了火的煤炭d.
死的,不活动的a ~ volcano死火山e.走了味的~ beer走味的啤酒f.
没电的; 中断的,不通的a ~ battery没电 [电用完] 的电池The phone went ~.电话断了 [不通了]7 a. 没用的,不生产的,滞销的~ capital未加利用 [闲著] 的资金~ soil贫瘠的土壤b. 形式上的, (精神上) 无意义的~ formalities虚礼8 没有出入口的; (前面) 不通的,堵死的a ~ wall没有出入口 [没有门窗] 的墙壁→ dead end.9a. 完全的,全然的a ~ loss全部损失(a) ~ silence完全沉默,一片寂静on a ~ level完全平坦地,水平地in a ~ line一直线地come to a ~ stop完全停止 [停顿]in ~ earnest一本正经地b. 必然的,确实的,准确的a ~ certainty绝对确实→ dead shot.10‘运动’a. 比赛暂停的(←→ live)a ~ ball死球b. 没有弹性的c.
不适于球滚动的d. (打高尔夫时) 离洞口很近的11
电流没有通过的(←→ live)a ~ circuit空路,无电电路(as) dead as mutton [a doornail, a herring]死定的; 完蛋的; 完全不活泼的beat [flog] a dead horse → horsedead and buried(1) 已埋葬的,死了的(2)已结束的dead and gone[`d[d\x16`g)n; 'dedn'\x18)n](早已) 死了dead from the neck up(口语)脑袋空空的,愚笨的dead to the world(口语)对世事不闻不问的; 熟睡的,昏睡的; 意识不清楚的make a dead set at → dead set 1over my dead body(口语)在自己未死前 [无论怎么说] 绝对不准…wouldn't be seen dead(口语)死也不愿意 (…) ,绝对不要做 (…)I wouldn't be seen ~ wearing [in] jeans.我绝对不穿牛仔裤I wouldn't be seen ~ with her.我绝对不要和她在一起副词(无比较级、最高级)1 (口语)a. 完全地,全然~ asleep熟睡,酣睡~ beat精疲力尽; 惨败~ broke一文不名~ drunk烂醉~ serious一本正经,非常认真~ slow非常慢~ tired极疲倦I am ~ sure.我绝对有把握b. 直直地; 正好地,刚好地The station is ~ ahead.车站就在前面They were ~ against our trip.他们完全反对我们的旅行2 突然,急速地stop ~突然停止名词1 [the ~; 常用集合称; 当复数用] 死者the ~ and the wounded死伤者the ~ and the living死者与生存者rise [raise] from the ~复活 [使复活] ,苏醒 [使苏醒]2 (U)如死般静悄悄的时候at (the) ~ of night = in the ~ of night在深夜in the ~ of winter在隆冬death
death[dZθ; dєθ]《die,dead 的名词》名词1 a. 死,死亡; 死法,死状(an) accidental ~意外死亡(a) natural ~自然死亡,寿终正寝die a violent ~死于非命,横死,暴毙fear ~恐惧死亡worse than ~比死更糟 [苦] 的,坏极了D~ comes to all.所有的人都会死; 人皆有死Accidental ~ is [Accidental ~s are] increasing.意外死亡正在增加b. (U)死亡的状态lie still in ~死后静止不动(as) silent as ~死一般地寂静2 [D~]死神3 [the ~] [事物等的] 毁灭,终止[of]the ~ of one's hopes [plans]希望[计画]的破灭 [落空]4 [the ~][…的]死因,致命[of]→ be the DEATH of?.(as) pale as death如死人一样苍白的(as) sure as death十分确定的[地]at death's door濒临死亡be in at the death(1) (猎狐时) 看到猎获物的死(2) 看到 (事件等的) 终结be the death of ?(口语)(1)要…的命,使…致死,使…丧命Too much smoking will be the ~ of you.抽烟过多会使你丧命That lazy boy will be the ~ of his mother.那个懒孩子会要了他母亲的命(2) (可笑得) 使…笑死He is so funny he'll be the ~ of me.他滑稽得笑死我了catch one's death (of cold)(口语)患严重的感冒do?to death(1)(口语)反覆…多次而致生厌This sort of story has been done to ~.这类故事重覆得令人厌烦(2)(罕)= put?to DEATHfeel like death (warmed up)(口语)觉得累得要命; 觉得很不舒服flog ? to death → floghang[hold]on like grim death死不放手,死抓著die
die[daI; dai]《源自拉丁文“靠运气得来之物”的意思》名词1 a. (C)骰子The ~ is cast.骰子已经掷出; 事已决定 [成定局] ,不能更改(为古罗马的军人兼政治家凯撒 (Caesar) 在对政敌庞培 (Pompey) 战役中,向罗马进军而渡卢比孔河 (the Rubicon) 时所说的一句话; → Rubicon)b. [dice] 掷骰子游戏,赌博(→ dice 1 b)2 (C)切成小方块的东西3 (C)a. 印模,冲模; 打孔模型; 铸模b.‘机械’螺丝模型(切断螺栓的工具)die[daI; dai](dy.ing[`da \x19; 'daii\x19])不及物动词1 a. 死亡;
枯萎~ for love [one's country]殉情[国]~ at one's post殉职~ in battle [an accident]战死,阵亡 [死于意外事故]~ in poverty死于贫困中His father ~d in 1990.他的父亲于 1990 年逝世The old man is dying.那个老人正濒临死亡The flowers have ~d.那些花已枯萎(cf. dead) ,只有完成之意)I thought I should [would] have ~d.我 (当时) 以为我会死; 可笑 [好吃] 得要命【同义字】die 死亡pass away[on]是 die 的委婉语decease die 委婉语,也当法律用语perish 因天灾人祸而死亡b. [因…而]死 [of,from,by,through]Mr. Black ~d of pneumonia today in. ( (美)the) hospital.布拉克先生因肺炎今天死于医院He ~d (of) laughing.他捧腹大笑He ~d from overwork.他死于工作过劳He ~d by violence [through neglect].他横死 [因疏忽而死]He ~d by his own hand.他自杀而死c. 死 He was born poor and ~d poor [but ~d rich].他生时贫穷,死时也贫穷 [但死时富有]She ~d young.她早死He ~d a beggar.他乞讨而死 [他死时为乞丐]2 熄灭;
变微弱This memory will never ~.这个记忆将永不消失Don't let the fire ~.不要使火熄灭The secret ~d with him.该秘密与他同逝 [他守密至死]3 [常 be dying] (口语)a. 很想要[…],渴望,盼望[for]I'm dying for a drink.我很想喝一杯b. 很想,渴望She is dying to go on the stage.她渴望成为演员及物动词[同源受词的 death 与修饰语连用] 死得像…,死为…He ~d the death of a hero [~d a glorious death].他死得像个英雄 [他死得光荣]die away逐渐平息,渐渐消失die back从枝头枯萎(但根部仍活著)die down(1)
变弱,渐微The noisy conversation gradually ~d down.嘈杂的交谈声逐渐静下来(2) = DIE backdie hard(1) 难断气(2)
不易根绝die in one's bed→ beddie in one's boots[shoes]= die with one's boots[shoes]on横死,猝死,暴毙die off 死绝; 相继死去; 顺次枯死The buds are dying off.那些幼芽相继枯死die out(1)
(一个一个地) 死绝(2)
逐渐废除(3)
消失(4)熄灭Never say die!别说丧气话; 别灰心; 不要悲观英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词. 及物动词： 又称“他动词”.又称“外动词”.动词的一种.它所表示的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物,如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等.字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词.及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语）,并且可直接跟宾语. 如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy. 其实所谓“及物”,就是后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式,而不及物动词是没有被动式的,也不可直接加宾语,需加上介词. 及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语.实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词.我举一个例子,就说write.如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词,在后一个句子write是及物动词.又如,see是及物动词,但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing. 不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语. 例如：He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth.（不能说跑什么东西） 分清及物不及物动词: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题.动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： a．主要用作及物动词.及物动词后面必须跟宾语.可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构.如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell. b．主要用作不及物的动词.不及物动词后面不跟宾语.只能用于："主＋谓"结构. This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed. c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变.如begin 都是作"开始"讲.everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve. d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同. 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义.如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散".we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起". He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有：beat　vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;　grow vi.生长 vt.　种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring　vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话　speak vi.讲话　vt. 说（语言） hang　vi. 悬挂 vt.　绞死　operate vi.动手术　vt. 操作 在英语错误中,“及物动词＋介词＋宾语”（transitive verb+preposition+object）,是常见的一种.所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词（predicative verb）,不必通过介词引荐宾语.相反的,不及物动词（intransitive verb）是不带宾语的.有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形：①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语；若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行(不及物动词+宾语+介词),如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的； *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和　⑥： ⑤ John is giving a book to me. ⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如： *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子,也犯了同样的错： “We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.” “Awaiting”是个及物动词,后面的介词“for”是多余的,要去掉；不然把“awaiting”改为“waiting for”也行. 许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面,然后才带出宾语.最常见的是“emphasize/stress on/upon”和“discuss about”,如： ⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains. ⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results. ⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 显然的,这三句里的介词“on/upon”和“about”是多余的,不必要的. 下面是些类似的错误： ● The young must obey to their elders. ● Do not approach to that odd-looking man. ● The audience attacked on the rude speaker. ● Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes. ● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介词“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才对. 为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质.其次,就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆.解决之道有二.第一,要把“及物动词＋宾语”和“不及物动词＋介词＋宾语”划分清楚,如：  I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him.  He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday. 第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如：  Don't approach such a person.  Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?
为您推荐：
dead 形容词， 死的，没有生机的，作表语，或者修饰名词died
是die 的过去式，动词 death名词，死亡 一般作为主语或宾语
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