stand doing sth 和 stand to do sth的用法区别
stand doing sth 和 stand to do sth的用法区别
1.stand to do 这个结构是错误的。只有stand to这一结构，表示“遵守，坚持”，后接名词或代词等。比如：A man should stand to his promise.一个男子汉应该信守诺言。2.stand doing 忍受做某事。比如：I can't stand sitting and doing nothing.我受不了整天坐着无事可做。
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外语领域专家高频词，一定要记住哦！
台，看台；
站立，起立；
竖直放置；
保持看法；
站立，（使）直立，站着
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。
来自柯林斯例句
2. He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.
他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。
来自柯林斯例句
3. The handles stand proud of the doors of the car.
把手位于车门之外。
来自柯林斯例句
4. The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.
那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。
来自柯林斯例句
5. She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament.
她将竞选欧洲议会议员。
来自柯林斯例句
标准的 (stand确立+ard→n. 标准, 规格 adj.标准的)
固定的,稳定的,不断的 (stead=stand[v.站, 立, 站起]+fast→稳固的)
不流动的,停滞的 (stagn=stan站,立+ant……的→站着不走,停滞的)
站立, 身分, 名望, 持续 (stand[v.站, 立, 站起]+ing状态→n.站立, 身分, 名望, 持续)
例子,事例,例证 (in内+stan站,立+ce→站在里面的东西,表示就在面前→例子)
立场, 观点 (stand[v.站, 立, 站起]+point点→n.立场, 观点)
使符合标准, 使标准化 (standard[n. 标准, 规格 adj.标准的]+ize表动词→v.使符合标准, 使标准化)
站, 立, 站起 (stan站,立+d→v.站, 立, 站起)
as it stands
1. 照此情况，照这种样子
there are no merits in the Bill as it stands.
照现在这种情况来看，该提案没有什么优点。
be at a stand
1. (古)茫然，不知所措
it stands to reason
stand and deliver!
1. (史)（拦路强盗用语）站住，留下买路钱！
stand a chance
1. 有希望，有可能：有机会得到或者完成某事
stand on (one's) own feet 或 stand on (one's) two feet
1. 独立自主和自立
1. 坚持不变，固守：拒绝改变某人看法或者意见
2. 【游戏】 只用手中的牌玩而不再抓牌
stand to reason
1. 合情理，当然
It stands to reason that if we leave late, we will arrive late.
如果我们离开晚了，当然就会晚到
1. “升起;起床”释义下的同义词
2. “忍受;忍耐”释义下的同义词
1. “台”释义下的同义词
其他释义下的反义词
： 通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系，即在何处。
： 最常用词，不及物，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。
： 多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。
stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand这些动词均含“忍受”之意。
： 口语用词，常可与bear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。
： 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
： 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
： 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。
： 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
： 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
stand, attitude, position这些名词均含“态度，立场”之意。
： 常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。
： 普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。
： 指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。
站;立;站立 When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.&
【语法信息】：V prep
【语法信息】：V adj
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V P
She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...
她站在我的床边低头盯着我。
They told me to stand still and not to turn round...
他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。
Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand.
过度拥挤的现象十分严重，囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉，其他人则只能站着。
Stand up means the same as stand .stand up 同 stand
We waited, standing up, for an hour.
我们站着等了 1 小时。
...Mrs Fletcher, a shop assistant who has to stand up all day.
弗莱彻夫人，一位整天都得站着的售货员
站起来;起立 When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.&
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V P
Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.
贝克尔站起来和本握手。
Stand up means the same as stand .stand up同 stand
When I walked in, they all stood up and started clapping.
当我走进去时，他们全都起立鼓掌。
站到一边/ 往后站 If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place.&
【语法信息】：V adv/prep
I stood aside to let her pass me...
我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。
The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?
警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？
(建筑物、家具等)位于 If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.&
【语法信息】：V prep/adv
【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
The house stands alone on top of a small hill...
房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。
I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.
我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。
(建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立 You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.&
【语法信息】：V
The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...
二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。
There are very few buildings left standing.
几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。
将…竖放于 If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.&
【语法信息】：V n prep/adv
Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.
把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。
(将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动 If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.&
【语法信息】：V
The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.
色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。
态度;立场 If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.&
【搭配模式】：usu sing
He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...
他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。
They must take a stand and cast their votes...
他们必须表明立场并投票。
His tough stand won some grudging admiration.
他的强硬态度使得一些对他不满的人也不由得感到钦佩。
持…态度(或立场) If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.&
【语法信息】：where V on n
【语法信息】：where V
The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...
修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。
So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.
迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。
在…眼里被如何看待 If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.&
【语法信息】：where V with n
【语法信息】：where V
No-one knows where they stand he is utterly unpredictable...
谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。
All children need discipline, to know where they stand.
所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。
处于(某种状况或局面) You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.&
【语法信息】：V adj
【语法信息】：V
The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...
联盟已准备好采取必要行动。
He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...
他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。
The peace plan as it stands violates basic human rights.
该和平计划本身违反了基本人权。
(决定、法规或提议)继续有效 If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.&
【语法信息】：V
Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...
虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。
The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.
最高法院说判决结果依然有效。
处于(某一水平) If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level.&
【语法信息】：V at amount
The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...
通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。
Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.
双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。
身高为…;高度为… You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height.&
【语法信息】：V amount adj
【语法信息】：V adj
She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...
她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。
The dam will stand 600 feet high...
大坝将高达 600 英尺。
She stood tall and aloof.
她人很高，很冷漠。
经得起，承受得住(困难、考验) If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.&
【语法信息】：V n
These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...
这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。
I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...
我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。
Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.
古老的智慧已经经受了时间的考验。
忍受;容忍 If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.&
【语法信息】：V n/-ing
I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...
我再也受不了了。我要逃走。
Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...
不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。
How does he stand the pain?
这种疼痛他能忍受吗？
容忍;忍受 If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.&
【语法信息】：V n/-ing
【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
I can't stand that man and his arrogance...
我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。
He can't stand me smoking.
他受不了我抽烟。
可能获得/ 可能失去 If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.&
【语法信息】：V to-inf
The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold...
如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。
As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs.
在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。
参加(选举);当候选人 If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.&
【语法信息】：V in n
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V as/for/against n
【语域标签】：BRIT 英
He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election...
他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。
Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand...
一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。
She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament...
她将竞选欧洲议会议员。
in AM, use 美国英语用 run
请(某人吃饭、喝酒) If you stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them.&
【语法信息】：V n n
【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
You can stand me a pint.
你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。
(设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊 A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building.&
【搭配模式】：oft n N
He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office...
他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。
She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.
她从街角的小摊上买了个热狗。
(运动场上的)观众台，看台 A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening.&
【语域标签】：BRIT 英
In American English, stands is used with same meaning.(美国英语中使用 stands)
The people in the stands at Candlestick Park are standing and cheering with all their might.
烛台体育场看台上的人们都站在那里拼命喊加油。
(供放置物品的)架，台 A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing.&
The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.
那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。
(出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处 A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers.&
【搭配模式】：usu n N
Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.
幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。
(法庭上的)证人席 In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions.&
【搭配模式】：the N
When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony...
那位父亲今天出庭作证时，驳斥了自己儿子的证词。
The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.
政府已传招了近 50 名证人出庭。
真实性取决于;成败在于 If an idea, claim, or attempt stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.
航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。
最后的抵抗 You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their last stand .&
There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.
他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。
合乎情理;显然 If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back...
显然，如果你通情达理，对人友善，那么你肯定会获得更多回报。
Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.
很显然，史密斯不是他的真名。
妨碍;阻碍 If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal...
英国政府不会阻止这样一项提议。
It is his decision to go to America and who am I to stand in his way?
去美国是他的决定，我凭什么要阻拦他？
to stand a chance→see:
to stand up and be counted→see:
to stand firm→see:
to stand on your own two feet→see:
to stand your ground→see:
to stand someone in good stead→see:
to stand trial→see:
相关词组：
1. 立脚点; 站立
He made a sudden stand.
他突然站住了。
There was a hamburger stand at the entrance to the station.
车站入口处有一个卖汉堡的小摊。
3. 售货处; 摊
4. 看台, 观众席
The stands were packed.
看台上座无虚席。
5. 主张, 立场; 态度
His stand toward the matter has not changed.
他对这个问题的立场没有改变。
6. 中止, 停顿
7. 抵抗, 抵御
In February 1916 the French Army made a stand at Verdun.
1916年2月法国军队在凡尔登进行抵抗。
8. 保卫；捍卫；维护；抵抗
10. （用于演出或演讲等的）舞台，高台，台
11. 停车处；站
12. 站起，起立；站立姿势
13. 停止，静止
14. (巡回剧团的)停下演出；停下演出剧场；演出海报
15. (公共汽车等的)停车处；待客停下的车辆
1. 坐落, 位于
The house stands on a hill.
房屋坐落于小山上。
2. 维持原状; 保持效力
The rule still stands.
本规则依然有效。
You stand to make a lot of money this time.
你这次一定能赚很多钱。
We stood waiting by the roadside.
我们站在路旁等着。
You should stand the box on end.
你应该把箱子竖着放。
2. 忍耐; 忍受; 经得起, 受得起
I c he talks too much.
我忍受不了那个人了, 他话太多。
I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.
我不忍看他们宰牛。
He can't stand traveling in the rush hour.
他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。
If you come, I'll stand you lunch.
你如果来, 我就请你吃午饭。
I'll stand a dinner for you if I'm wrong.
我要是错了就请你吃饭。
3. 站立；立；直立
4. 停滞；不流动；放着不动
5. 保持有效；维持不变
6. 很可能做某事
7. （对某事）持某种态度，有某一观点，采取某种立场
8. 做候选人；参选
9. 花钱请（某人喝饮料或吃饭）；买…请客
1. 站立, (使)直立, 站着
The baby cannot stand yet.
这婴孩还不能站立。
1. 处于某种状态
The classroom stands empty during the holiday.
在假期中教室都空着。
1. 高度为…
He stood 4 feet 9 inches.
他身高4英尺9英寸。
"the base of the lamp"
2. the position where a thing or person stands
3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees)
"they cut down a stand of trees"
4. a small table for holding artic
"a bedside stand"
5. a support for display
"the newspapers were arranged on a rack"
6. an interruption of normal activity
7. a mental position from whi
"we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"
"teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"
8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale
9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group t
"a one-night stand"
10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
"the army made a final stand at the Rhone"
"We had to stand for the entire performance!"
2. be in some specifie
"I stand corrected"
3. occupy a place or location,
"We stand on common ground"
4. hold one' be
"I am standing my ground and won't give in!"
5. have or maintain a position
"Where do you stand on the War?"
6. put up with something or
"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
，，，，，，，，，，
"standing water"
"The law stands!"
"She stands 6 feet tall"
10. put into
"Can you stand the bookshelf up?"
11. withstand th
"The trees resisted her"
"stand the test of time"
"The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow"
12. be availab
"male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females"
4.顽强抵抗
7.燕式平衡
1.群落地段
1.参加竞选
1.备用时间
2.stand-by time
3.备用电源
4.stand-by power, backup source
5.备用变压器
6.stand-by transformer, auxiliary
transformer
7.独立运行
8.stand-alone operation
1. 敢于说话的，坦率正直的，信得过的
And he's very, very stand-up.
他非常非常靠得住。
俚语类型：
1. 坚持不变,固守，我行我素(常指立场、观点、意见等)
I am going to stand pat on this issue.
对这一问题，我将坚持我自己的意见。
The President stood pat on his decision to cut taxes.
总统信守他的减税决策。
俚语类型：
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
1. 最好的，突出的人或事物,比赛中取胜的选手
Bob is a real stand-out in our bowling league.
鲍勃是我们保龄球联谊会里一位不凡的人选。
This car is a real stand-out as a speed machine.
这部汽车是一辆最棒的高速汽车。
俚语类型：
1. (常用于否定句)容忍,听任
He said he wouldn't stand for being replaced.
他说他不能听任被人撤换。
俚语类型：
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
英文单词：n.停止， 抵抗的状态， 立场， 立足点， 看台， 架子， 台v.站， 立， 站起， （使）竖立， （使）位于， 维持不变， 持久， 经受；歌曲名
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stand to do 和 stand doing 并无区别，都是无法忍受做某事的意思！
有。同楼上。其他用法如下： stand by To be ready or **ailable to act. 准备好或者能够行动 To wait for something, such as a broadcast, to resume. 等待（广播重新开始） T refrain from acting: 不关心；不行动： stood by and let him get away. 站在一边并让他逃脱 T aid or support: 对…忠诚；帮助或者支持： stands by her friends. 支持她的朋友 To keep or maintain: 保存或者维持： stood by her decision. 坚持她的决心 stand down Law To le**e a witness stand. 【法律】 退出人席 To withdraw, as from a political contest. 从政治争斗中退出来 To go off **ty. 撤岗 stand for To repre** symbolize. 代表；象征 To advocate or support: 倡导或者支持： stands for freedom of the press. 倡导新闻的自由 T tolerate: 接受；容忍： We will not stand for impertinent beh**ior. 我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为 stand in To act as a stand-in. 站在…之中 stand off T remain apart or aloof. 与人不亲近；疏远 T evade. 阻挡；避开 Nautical To maintain a cour** away from shore. 【航海】 不靠近海岸行驶 stand on To be ba** depend on: 基于，依靠于：建立在…之上；依靠于： The success of the project stands on management's support of it. 这顶工程的成功依赖于管理部门的支持 To insist on ob**rvance of: 坚持遵守：
stand on one's rights. 拘泥于形式，讲究排场；坚持某人的权利 stand out T project. 伸出；耸出 To be conspicuous, distinctive, or prominent. 引人注目的，清晰地显出 To refu** compliance or hold out: 拒绝和解或者坚决反对；坚持： stand out against a verdict. 坚决反对判决 Nautical To maintain a cour** away from shore. 【航海】 离开海岸行驶 stand over To watch or supervi** clo**ly. 仔细地看或者......余下全文>>
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