学年豫东、豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试（四）附答案
安阳一中& 郸城一高&
挟沟高中& 鹤壁高中&
淮阳中学& 济源一中一& 开封高中
灵宝一高& 洛阳一高&
林州一中& 内黄一中&
南阳一高& 平顶山一中& 濮阳一高
商丘一高& 太康一高&
温县一中& 新乡一中&
虞城高中&&& 叶县一高
（学校名称按其拼音首字母顺序排列）
本试题卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19
15.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.￡9.
15.&&&&&&&&&&&
1. Who is the man possibly talking to?
teacher.&&&&&&&&&
doctor.&&&&&
&&&&&&&&C.
His mother.
2. What do we know about Sam?
& &A. He will leave New
& &B. His sister will leave
for Los Angeles.
& &C. His sister will leave
for New York
3. What is the woman going to do?
& &A. Read the paper
& &B. Throw the paper
C. Rewrite the paper because there& are too
many mistakes.
4 Why does the woman thank the man?
&& A. He lent her some money
&& B. He gave her a five-pound
&& C. He returned the money he
found to her.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
& A. At an
airport.&&&&
B. At a railway station.& C. At a department
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman's brother?
postman.&&&&&
poet.&&&&&&&&&&&
C. A writer.
7. What does the man plan to do?
& A. Visit the woman's brother later.
& B. Prepare a gift.
& C. Meet the woman at once
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the job mentioned in the conversation?
& A. To look after children
& B. To work for a newspaper.
& C. To serve in a phone company.
9. On what condition would the woman accept the job?
& A. The work is fun.
& B. She could be free to go shopping.
& C. The return ticket is paid and the salary
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
Co-workers.&&
&&&&&&&&B.
Actor and actress.&&
&&C. Interviewer and
interviewee.
11. What does the woman do well in?
& A. Dancing and. singing.
&&B. Typing and
shorthand& C. Playing football and basketball.
12. Where does the woman actually want to go?
stadium&&&&&&&&&&&
theatre.&&&&&&&&&&&
C. A hotel
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
plane.&&&&&&&&&&
bus&&&&&&&&&&&
C. At a railway station.
14. Where does the Woman Want to go at last?
Avenue.&&&&&&&&
Avenue.&&&&&&&&
C. Washington Square Park.
15. How does the woman know she has got to the right place?
& A. The man will tell her in time.
& B. She can see the big gate and trees.
will& arrive&
there& at& the&
exact& time.
16 What is probably the man?
repairman&&&&&&
&&B. A bus
dri&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. A taxi driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the second reason for the growing number of prrvate
cars in China?
A. Bank loans.
B. Better financial& situation.
C. The desire for more comfortable means of traveling.
18. What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars
A. Traffic jams and air pollution.
B. Traffic jams and fire accidents.
C. Traffic jams and energy consumption.
19. Who will deal with the problems?
governments.&&&&
B. Individual car
users.&&& C. Car
manufacturers.
20. What's the speaker's& attitude?
A. Family cars are convenienf in everyday life.
B. Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.
C. Measures should be taken to control the use of private
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in Houston a few weeks ago , and needed to be back home in
Austin by midmorning the next day. Though I usually left in the
evening ,for some reason last time I had to choose to set off after
I was on my way back to Austin when I realized I left an important
file , and knew I had to return to get it. I took the first exit I
could, but When I rounded the corner, an 18-wheeler was stopped
dead in the exit lane. I swerved(急转弯) to avoid it, and then I
realized that there was something wrong with my car So I pulled
into a small parking lot and unsurprisingly found the area deserted
at 3 :15 am. I've lived in urban areas most of my life. I'm fairly
street-wise and &don' t become frightened easily ,
but I knew I was in a pretty tough neighborhood.
There was no one in Houston to pick me up. I immediately locked the
doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck. Soon a young man
knocked on my driver's side window and asked if he could help me
Judging from his appearance, he was far from a mad man, but I knew
he was far more likely to rob than help me. So I lied to him. After
a while ,he asked again ,but this time I politely refused and told
him the tow truck was due any minute. He finally said,
&"Madam ,you need help. A tow truck in Houston
will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately never (
which I knew was true) , and you aren't going anywhere until you
change &your flat tire. "
After considering thoroughly , I got out. He looked surprised, but
got right to work. He &changed the tire ,returned
the& seat to&
its& place& and&
said, " Thank you for letting me&
help& you. &You gave me a chance
when most people would never open the door to someone like me.
Would &it be okay if I gave you a hug?" When I
recovered ,I gave him a giant hug ,I left with a new tire
&and a renewed faith in human nature.
&21. What's the matter with the
author's& car?
A. It couldn't get
started.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Its tire blew out
C. It was out of
control.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Its oil ran out.
&22. Why did the author lie to the man and
refuse his help in the beginning?
A. Because she thought the man was playing jokes.
B. Because she thought the man wanted to get a lift.
C. Because she thought the man might be a bad man
D. Because she thought the. man was a mad man.
&23. Which of the following can best .describe
the author?
A Cautious and
brave.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Impolite and dishonest
C. Stubborn but
brave.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Generous but dishonest.
&24. Which of the following might be the best
title for the text?
A. Help in the Dead of
Night&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Attitude Determines
Everything&&
C. The Fight against Robbing on My Way&
Unexpected Traffic Accident
Former South African president Nelson Mandela died on 6 December
2013 Beijing time President Jacob Zuma announced it in a televised
speech to the nation.
He was 95. Those 95 years were remarkable.
At the age of seven ,he entered a local school, where he was
given the name& " Nelson" , after Admiral Horatio
Nelson of the Royal Navy, by a teacher Who had difficulty in
pronouncing
his& African 'name. That name ,Rolihlahla ,
means& "troublemaker" .
In 1927 , when Mandela was nine ,he decided to become. a lawyer
,influenced by the cases that came on his father. In 1942 Mandela
entered politics by joining the African National
Congress& ( ANC) , South Africa's major liberation
movement and today the country's ruling party.It was during this
time that he ,and a small group of mainly young members of the ANC
got down to a task transforming the party into a mass movement.
In 1952 , he was charged and brought to trial for his role in
the campaign of fighting against Uujust Laws and given a prison
sentence. The 1950s turned out to be a time of hardship and
suffering for Mandela-he was banned, arrested and imprisoned.
While in prison, Mandela studied by correspondence with the
University of London, earning& a Bachelor of Law
degree. He never faced with his teachers , but his name was
familiar to all the teachers by means of his writing letters.
After spending 27 years in prison, Mandela became South A Africa 's
first democratically elected president in 1994. He united a fearful
country, bringing together blacks and whites in harmony When South
Africa was living through violent and troubled times. After serving
a five year term as president of the country, he retired from
public life, though not from the public eye.
&&& He is the
greatest son of the nation and a great father of his people. More
than l,115 awards and honors , even the Nobel Peace Prize had been
on him. More than 85& streets , roads ,avenues
,bridges , highways had been named after Mandela.
25. Why did the teacher give Mandela the name "Nelson" ?
A. Because Mandela respected Admiral Horatio Nelson. very
&&B. Because Mandela was very
naughty at school.
&&C. Because Mandela had no
formal name at school.
D. Because his original name was hard for the teacher to
pronounce.
26. We can infer from the passage that
A. Mandela hated white people and the government for white
B. Mandela tried his best to set up a government ruled by black
C. Mandela wanted blacks and whites to live equally and
peacefully
D. Mandela set up the ruling party of African National
27. Which of the following statements is true according to the
A. Mandela became a lawyer in order to help the black.
B. Mandela kept on studying laws even when he was in prison.
C. Mandela disappeared from the public eye after he retired.
D. Mandela named many streets and other buildings in his
28. How old was Mandela when he retired?
95.&&&&&&&
91.&&&&&&&&&&&
81.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Some light colors humans are exposed to late at night could cause
symptoms of depression .That is the conclusion of a study that
builds on previous findings that individuals exposed to low levels
of lights overnight can develop signs of clinical depression.
Investigators , curious as to whether the color of light
contributed to depressive symptoms in Humans ,designed an
experiment that exposed hamsters (仓鼠)& to
different colors. Hamsters sleep during the day and are active at
night ,in reverse, humans sleep at night and are active
during the day. That is why they chose hamsters to do the
experiment.
The first group of hamsters ( G1)& was kept in the
dark during their nighttime period. The second group of hamsters (
G2) was exposed to blue light and the third group (G3) slept in the
presence of white light. The fourth group of hamsters
(G4)& was exposed to red light.
After four weeks, researchers noted how much sugary water the
hamsters drank. Randy Nelson, chair of Ohio& State
University's Department& of Neuroscience
and& co-author of the study, said animals that
slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most
depressed.
" What we saw is these animals didn't show any sleep disruptions at
all but they did have disturbed the biological clock genes and they
did show depressive symptoms. However ,if they were in the dim red
light ,they did not, " Nelson said.
&&& Nelson
said there's a lot of blue in white light, and this type of light
is similar to daylight, convincing the brain that it is still
daytime, which explained why hamsters seemed more depressed in blue
light and white light than hamsters exposed to red light or
Nelson had suggestions for so-called "night owls" or people who
work the night shift.
" My recommendation is that you should live a typical mostly active
life& during the day and The mostly
inactive& at night You should
limit& exposure&
to& TVs which are&
quite& bluish in the light they give off and
computer screens and things like that, "& stated
Nelson. " Of course , you& can also install
protective glass on your computer screen. "
29. What does the underlined phrase "in reverse" in Paragraph 2
probably mean?
result&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. on the contrary
addition&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D in other words
30. It can be learnt from the passage that _______
A. hamsters in G2 and G4 are influenced most by light colors
B. light colors have nothing to do& with
hamsters'& biological clock genes
C. Nelson suggested those "night owls" watch TV more at
& D. the experiment proved hamsters in G2 and
G3 were more depressed
31. The experiment on hamsters shows that
A. light colors affect their
mood&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. light colors disturb their sleep
C. light colors influence their
diet&&&&&&&&&&&
D. light colors change their habit
32. In which part of a website can you most probably find this
Business&&&&&&
Sports.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Health.&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Travel.
Welcome to the MoMath Museum
Introductions :
The National Museum of Mathematics& (
MoMath)& opened on Dec. 15 ,2013 0n two floors of
an office building north of Manhattan's Madison Square Park. It is
the builder, Glen Whitney, 42,a mathematician and former fund
analyst who helped raise& $23. 5 million for
19,000 -square-foot& museum.
A door handle of the museum is shaped like the symbol
&,which stands for a door opening a new world of
maths, including numbers, shapes, colors and so on. The MoMath
museum is America's first math museum.
Features :
It provides a unique and interactive experience that makes math
exciting Its mission is to develop stronger future mathematicians
across the nation by giving people fun and hands-on ways to learn
math concepts.
Activities：
Throughout the museum, visitors& take
part& in various&
games& and programs The& museum
hopes& that by having visitors&
participate in the& exhibits , they will better
understand mathematical concepts. An example of this hands-on
method of learning is a ride called The Coaster Roller. Visitors
glide in a rounded triangle cart across an acorn-shaped track that
miraculously creates a smooth surface.
The Marble Multiplier,3D Printer, and the Enigma Cafe are among
other user-friendly play &zones where math
theories are applied and challenged. In the exhibit Rhythms of
Life, guests fill& a circle with
fractions(分数)& that add up to 1. Each fraction
represents a different sound and &rhythm ,when
combined in a single circle, visitors learn how they combine to
form complex pat- tems of sound Each of these exhibits brings math
concepts to life and sparks curiosity for visitors of all ages
The MoMath museum is a place where everyone can connect by learning
complicated math concepts Even the-students who live far from New
York City can be part of the fun MoMath
&has& a traveling museum called
the Math Midway, which tours around the country to schools and
community centers.
33. Which of the following sentences about the MoMath museum is
& A Its founder is not only a mathematician but
a fund analyst
B. Its door looks like a
letter&&&&&
&C. Its purpose is to promote the popularity of
math around the world.
&D. It is the only math museum in the world
34. From the text ,we can know the Math Midway is_______.
A. a traveling museum to. meet the demand of students living far
from New York
B. another online math museum similar to the MoMath museum
C. an item exhibited in the MoMath museum
D. a plan to build another museum in New York
35. The author takes the exhibit Rhythms of Life as an example
to _______.
&&A. tell us math is the most
popular subject at school
&&B. stress the importance of
listening to music
&&C. show us math concepts can
be learnt in an interesting way
&D. explain the reason why math can develop
students'& curiosity
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
& 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Critical Truths We Forget All Too
So much happens in our lives every day that we often forget what we
have learned. In effect ,the only thing faster than the speed of
our thoughts is the speed of our forgetfulness
1. Small steps get you to big places.
The greatest of all mistakes& is
to& do& nothing simply because
you& can only do& a little. In
fact , it is far more productive to& take many
small& steps& in the
right& direction than to&
make& a giant leap.&
&&&Figure out
where you want to go, take a step, and keep on stepping. Diligence
and persistence will get you there
Two people can be affected by the same circumstance but respond in
completely different ways. The reason is that it just
depends& on their attitudes. When
you& expect life to be unkind, it will always live
up to your expectations. On the other hand , when you consider
yourself to be in a fortunate situation ,you will find yourself in
many more.
3. You can only change yourself.
Don't wait for someone who hurt you
of thinking only keeps your old wounds from
&You have no control over them, and they may never
change. Inner peace is found by changing your thinking, not the
people who hurt you. So forgive those who have hurt you in the
past, and even more importantly, forgive yourself for allowing them
to hurt you. Then smile like you've never cried re-open your heart
and mind like you've never been hurt ,and live the rest of your
life like you're running out of time.
A. Fear always exists.
B. Attitude makes all the difference.
C. Waiting for them to change is not the answer.
D. Here are some important reminders to jog your memory
E. The path to every goal requires a hundred small steps-one
after the other.
F In the end ,we learn even more from our failures than we do
from our successes.
G. It' s important to remember that there is value in every
situation and circumstance
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A taxi driver ended up with an extra passenger when he gave a young
couple a lift-after the heavily pregnant woman gave birth in
his& car-Vauxhall Astra&
estate(沃克斯豪尔雅特旅行车) .
When Pavla Machacova went into labour(分娩) , her husband Pavel
Stupka called a taxi &to&
&&them to hospital. Driver
Tesfaldet Abraham&
&&the phone, decided to use his
&own car to pick them up at their home in
Manchester and took them on the short drive to North
&Manchester General Hospital ,but by the time they
got there the&&
43& &was on its way .
get a trolley(担架车)for Pavla ,and shouted to the
help. They _46_ to the car and within minutes delivered the
baby on the&
&&seat of his
Tesfaldet , who
city& centre& taxi
firm& Cresta& Cars, told the
Manchester Evening &News,"lt was not a very
&distance to the hospital and we were not thinking
the baby would& come&
as& soon as that , and&
&&&the husband
didn't seem to know how far gone(怀孕） she was."
Tesfaldet,from Broughton,
&,"The nurses ran out to my car,told me to
&&towels and gloves from inside
and the baby was born within five minutes. I got into the back of
the car to help&
&them what they needed. I couldn't
&. It's amazing. I
&&&two people
and delivered three ! "
Baby Nicole was born weighing a healthy 7 pounds 7 oz. And the
following day she was allowed home with her
&&,to meet her big sister,
two-year-old Kristina Pavla said, "It was& so
unexpected. With Kristina the labour was 12 hours and this was 30
minutes. I'd only been in& pain for about five
minutes before we
&&the taxi and then she was here.
It was too
58& &. I'm really happy
to be at home with Nicole. "
Pavel said, " We're&
&&the& drrver
and the& hospital.We have&
&a lovely bunch of. flowers from Mr. Abraham so
it's nice to& know he's thinking of us. "
welcome&&&&&&
invite&&&&&&&&&&
take&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. introduce
found&&&&&&&&&&
answered&&&&&&&&&
called&&&&&&&&&&&&&
taxi&&&&&&&&&&
ambulance&&&&&&&&
bus&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
44. A. jumped out&&
&&B. dropped
out&&&&&&&
out&&&&&&&&&
D. pulled out
reporters&&&&&
nurses&&&&&&&&&&&&&
housekeepers&&&&&
&D. photographers
raced&&&&&&&&
paced&&&&&&&&&&&&&
fled&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. wandered
front&&&&&&&&&
middle&&&&&&&&&&&&
top&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
back&&&&&&&
works&&&&&&&&
applies&&&&&&&&&&&&
searches&&&&&&&&&&
pays&&&&&&&&
bad&&&&&&&&&
good&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
long&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
still&&&&&&&&
even&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
however&&&&&&&&&&
therefore&&&
added&&&&&&&
complained&&&&&&&&&&
argued&&&&&&&&&&&
D. quarreled
design&&&&&&&
cover&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
buy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
throw&&&&&&&
steal&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
hand&&&&&&&&&&&
hide&&&&&&&
happier&&&&&&
sadder&&&&&&&&&&&&&
younger&&&&&&
55. A. put
out&&&&&&&&&&&
out&&&&&&&&&&&
D. picked up
parents&&&&&&
brother&&&&&&&&&&&&&
driver&&&&&&&&&&&&&
saw&&&&&&&&
rang&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
recognized&&&&&&&&
left&&&&&&&&
slow&&&&&&
fast&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
small&&&&&&&&&&&&&
big&&&&&&&&&
59. A curious about& B. afraid
of&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. grateful
to&&&&&&&&&
D interested in
discovered&&& B.
ignored&&&&&&&&&&&&
recommended&&&&&&
D. received&
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45+分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
&Tom:& Have you heard the
local newspaper The Times is closing down in three
months'& time?
&Mary : Then that's good&
news. That newspaper& is
terrible.& I&
won't& miss it.
&Tom: &&61
&do you mean? The Times is the best newspaper
in the city .if that
down ,we'll only have& The Pioneer and
the& City Journal ,which is too bad.
&Mary: You only like The
&&it takes up to 20 pages every
day with sports. The City& Journal is a great
paper. And you don't like it because it devotes less than 5 pages
&baseball results.
Tom: This& is& a
baseball& city. We've& got a
great team. Why shouldn't we read&
about& it?& Where are we going to
get the results now?
Mary :I think a newspaper needs to&
need)& of its& readers , not just
that& of those&
&&like .sports
Tom: Then what about the Job Section in The Times? That was one
of the most&
&parts of it, Every business , every store in
the city knows if they want to get someone
work) for them, they have to put some ads in The Times How are all
these people
going& to get work now? This
&&( absolute) destroy the local
Mary : Destroy the local economy , will&
it?& I admit&
the& Job& Section
was& pretty&
good& in& The&
Times ,& 70&
&&either one of the other two
newspapers will just get the. ads instead. That's how things
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the past ,I always think my little brother was very
unpleasant ,because he used to ask me some questions every time he
did his homeworks . I felt as if I had been the smartest person in
the world every time he accepted my explanations. Answered one of
his questions ,I often liked to say' that he was too stupidly to
solve such simple questions.
Last week both us received our report cards from our school.
Unexpectedly ,I got C's, when he got straight A's. To make things
bad, all the day my brother screamed what foolish it was of me not
to ask questions !& I just sighed and had to admit
that she was right. I have never made a fun of him since then
第二节& 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你原本和Peter约好一起去观看一场足球比赛，但是昨天下午你突然接到母亲的电话说她要来看你，结果你没能按时赴约。为此你感到十分抱歉。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封信，以表歉意。主要内容包括：
1．表达歉意；
2．解释没能去的原因；
3．希望下周三邀请Peter吃饭作为补偿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
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I'm looking forward to your reply.
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