2016高考英语经典句型（三）_易题库-爱微帮
&& &&& 2016高考英语经典句型（三）
同学们可以加入学霸QQ群：，各种难题易题库老师教你解答！问题例句：It’s no pleasure looking through these anylonger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced．(必修一 第一模块 Anne’sbest friend后面的翻译问题附有本段选文)1．按句法结构，例句是包含一个状语从句的复合句。请问它的主语和从句分别是什么？连接状语从句的连词是什么？它表示什么关系？例句主句的简单句句型结构是什么？它的主语、系动词、表语分别是什么？状语从句是包含一个定语从句的复合句，请问它的主句和从句分别是什么？连接定语从句的连词是什么？状语从句主句的简单句句型结构是什么？它的主语、系动词、表语分别是什么？所包含定语从句是一个含有“be+过去分词”结构的被动语态句，改写为主动语态句是“I(或people) must experience that”，请问该句的简单句句型结构是什么？它的主语、谓语、宾语分别是什么？2．例句主句的主语部分是动名词结构，请问它的逻辑主语，谓语分别是什么？3．例句主句的时态是什么？状语从句主句的时态是什么？所含定语从句的时态是什么？4．本句选段：…Sadly…I am only able to look at naturethrough dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows．It’s no pleasure looking through theseany longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced．请根据语境对本句进行翻译。然后再确定以下词汇：1) pleasure2) look through3) any longer4) experience解答、梳理与试题：1．按句法结构，例句是包含一个状语从句的复合句。请问它的主语和从句分别是什么？连接状语从句的连词是什么？它表示什么关系？例句主句的简单句句型结构是什么？它的主语、系动词、表语分别是什么？状语从句是包含一个定语从句的复合句，请问它的主句和从句分别是什么？连接定语从句的连词是什么？状语从句主句的简单句句型结构是什么？它的主语、系动词、表语分别是什么？所包含定语从句是一个含有“be+过去分词”结构的被动语态句，改写为主动语态句是“I(或people) must experience that”，请问该句的简单句句型结构是什么？它的主语、谓语、宾语分别是什么？例句：It’s no pleasure looking through these anylonger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced．A．解答：a．主句：It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer．从句：Nature is one thingthat really must be experienced．b．从属连词：becausec．表示关系：因果关系（因为……）例句含有三个主谓结构，分别是：一、It’s 二、Nature is 三、Thatreally must be。第二从属于第一，第三从属于第二，因此是复合句。从句与主句由从属连词because连接，从句作主句的状语。because可译为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。d．简单句句型结构是：主语+系动词+表语e．主语：looking through these any longer系动词：is表语：no pleasure（pleasure为抽象名词，可译作“愉悦”）it在句中作形式主语，代替了真正的主语“looking through these any longer”。句子主语是动名词结构这种较长结构时，为在句尾突出主语，通常用it前置替代。还原后的句子是：Looking through these any longer is no pleasure…f．主句：Nature is one thing从句：That really must beexperienced从句是主句表语部分“one thing”的定语，为定语从句。g．连词：that状语从句含有两个主谓结构，分别是：一、Nature is 二、That must be。第二从属于第一，因此是复合句。从句与主句由关系代词that连接，从句作主句名词（one thing）的定语。that在从句中作主语，被动句变为主动句后，that在从句中充当宾语。从句改为主动语态后是：I(或people) must experience that．h．简单句句型结构：主语+系动词+表语i．主语：nature系动词：is表语：one thingj．简单句句型结构：主语+谓语+宾语k．主语：I、people谓语：must experience宾语：that情态动词must在这里带有“必定”含义，可理解为“自然必须被体验”（这里表示预测、不可控维度，见句二、4．B．e）。B．知识点梳理：a．句子结构分类，见句一、2．B．a．b．简单句句型，见句一、2．B．bc．从句，见句一、2．B．cd．连词，见句一、3．B．be．状语从句，见句二、3．B．ff．代词itf．1作主语时除了第三人称单数的用法之外，还常表示时间、距离、天气。f．2当主语、宾语是从句、非谓语结构时（当宾语是不定式或从句时，它必须后置，原宾语的位置用it替代），常用it代替它们充当形式主语、形式宾语，而真正的主语、宾语后置。真正的主语、宾语以非谓语结构或名词性从句的形式出现在后面。主语从句：It+谓语…+非谓语动词/主语从句（真正主语）…宾语从句：主语+谓语+it+非谓语动词/宾语从句（真正宾语）…f．2．1构成句子时，有一些特殊的形容词、动词必须由it作形式主语，而真正的主语以非谓语结构或名词性从句的形式出现在后面。下面例举这些固定句型：It seems/appears/happens that+主语从句It is known/said that+主语从句It is certain/sure that+主语从句f．2．2人教版课文it典型例句总结，供参考：形式主语：It’s no pleasure lookingthrough these any longer because nature is one thing that really must beexperienced．It was the first time in ayear and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…It seemed as if the worldwas at an end!It's a great responsibilitybut also a great honour to be chosen．Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot．It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simplethings in life, especially if you can't have them for a while．Oh, it's for us to thankyou, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart．The earth became so&violent&that it was notclear whethertheshape would last&or not．It wasnotimmediately obvious that water wasto&be&fundamental&to the development of&life．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada'scapital．When she first arrived inGombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest．It seemed that she had beenvery busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writingbooks and articles．Suddenlyit hit mehowdifficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time．It was still not too latefor me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations,and…It is possible to&read& others around us, even ifthey do not intend for us to catchtheir unspoken communication．In almost every culture, itis not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank．With so many cultural differencesbetween people, it is great to have some similarities in body language．We can often be wrong abouteach other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as wellaswe do!It is a pity that theindustrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors．It is best to place burnsunder gently running water for about 10 minutes．&形式宾语：But don't you think it would be better if you were a bitthinner?This produced a&chain&reaction,&which madeit possible for life to develop．This special strain of ricemakes it possible to produceone-third more of the crop in the same fields．Hefeelsit gives him lessfreedom to do his research．You may find it astonishingthat Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon ashe could walk．&强调句：It was my sister who firsthad the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins towhere it ends．It's in the Summer Olympicsthat you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all theteam sports．And it was the ship that brought you to England．Further reading made merealize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle naturethat got her into medical school．It was John's quick actionand knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life．g．名词有两种分类方法，一是根据数；二是根据内容属性（这里是一种简化的分类方式，比多数高考资料上的分类方式要少几种，但足够概括名词的具体内涵了）。g．1根据数：可数名词(count)、不可数名词(uncount)、单复数同形名词（既能可数又能可数，如paper，当“纸张”时不可数，当“报纸或论文”的时可数）。g．2根据内容有两个层次第一：普通名词、专有名词（专有名词指专门起名的事物，如人名、广场名、山名）第二：普通名词再分两类：具体名词（多为可见的，有质量的事物）、抽象名词（与具体名词相对，如美丽、成功、自信等）。抽象名词大多不可数，但在具体化（个体化，如一次成功、一种美丽）时会转变为可数名词，如asuccess（一次成功）。h．定语：定语修饰、描绘名词，它可以表示名词的身份和特征。你可以把定语简化为形容词，因为它对名词也起到修饰的作用，如这汤太烫了（The soup is toohot）。但它也可以是名词，例如凯文是我的兄弟（Kevin is my brother）。h．1定语从句：充当定语，是修饰名词的后置从句。h．1．1定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，连接从句的连词叫关系词。h．1．2关系词分为两类：关系代词（在从句中体现代词的作用，作主语、宾语、补语）、关系副词（在从句中作状语）h．1．3关系代词：that, which, who, whose, whom, as关系副词：where, when, whyi．被动语态。i．1表示主语和谓语之间构成被动关系，理解为“……被……”。被动语态的基本公式是：主语+bedone（done表示过去分词）i．2某些时态不常见被动语态，如现在完成进行时。这是因为be动词两种变形连在一起（如*have been being done）意思很模糊。不常见被动语态的时态有：将来进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时。i．3下面展示有被动语态的常见时态样例，加红的是高考重点要求的时态：▲一般现在时：主语+be done▲现在进行时：主语+be being done▲现在完成时：主语+have/has been done▲一般过去时：主语+was/were done▲过去进行时：主语+was/were being done▲过去完成时：主语+had been done▲一般将来时：主语+will/shall be done▲将来完成时：主语+will/shall have been done▲过去将来时：主语+would/should be done▲过去将来完成时：主语+ would/should have been done（形式主语参考http://baike．baidu．com/view/954899．htm形式宾语参考http://baike．baidu．com/view/1626915．htm名词参考http://baike．baidu．com/view/26580．htm定语从句参考http://baike．baidu．com/view/56536．htm被动语态参考http://baike．baidu．com/view/135．htm）C．试题链接：状语从句：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point300/定语从句：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point291/代词：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point258/名词：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point257/情态动词：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point299/&2．例句主句的主语部分是动名词结构，请问它的逻辑主语，谓语分别是什么？例句：It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer．A．解答：a．逻辑主语：I、people这里没有明确的逻辑主语，根据本段选文，可知逻辑主语是我或泛指人们。谓语：look本句可以把谓语看作“look”，后面的“through these any longer”是谓语的状语；也可以把谓语看作“looktrough”，宾语是“these”，谓语的状语是“anylonger”。本句中动词ing是名词化用法，把具体的动作“look through”（穿过……看）抽象为名词“looking through”。在这里动词ing不表示进行（没强调“look through”这个动作正在进行），而表示主动、名词化。B．知识点梳理：a．逻辑主语，见句二、4．B．ab．动词ing这里把现在分词与动名词合在一起统称动词ing，二者在语义角度上区别并不明显。具体来说，动名词的核心是既有名词属性又有动词属性的动词ing；现在分词的核心是具有动词属性的动词ing。b．1动词ing在句中可以作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语。b．2动名词常出现在介词后面，作介词补足成分。动名词即具有名词的语法性质（名词作介词的补充成分），又具有动词的语义性质。结构：介词+动名词。b．3动词ing作宾语的及物动词：advise, allow, admit, can’t help,consider, deny, enjoy, escape, feel like, finish, give up, insist on, lookforward to, mind, miss, keep, permit, practice, prevent, put off, suggest,object to, riskb．4用动词ing作补语的动词：see,notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, smell, keep, get, leave,set, haveb．5动词ing时态样例：主动态：一般：doing完成：having done (过去动作)进行：doing（与一般态相同）完成进行：having been doing被动态（被动态只有两种时态）：一般：being done完成：having been doneb．6动词ing常表示事实、动作。b．7人教版课文动词ing例句总结，供参考：主语：It’sno pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing thatreally must be experienced．After all, with the help of my electronic brain whichnever forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about!Just having you sit here is a great honour!&Leaving the moon's gravity was not as painfulasleaving the earth's．Beingrespectful to people is subjective,based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher．&宾语：We often do homeworktogether and we enjoy helping each other．But other students have startedgossiping．I keptasking her,&When are we leaving and when are we coming back?&Then we began going downthe hills．I&don't want to upset you, but I foundyour menu so&limited&that I stopped worrying and started&advertising the&benefits&of myfood．Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?This meansgoingbackto the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before．Organicfarmers, therefore, often preferusing natural waste from animals as fertilizer．Thesemany different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good foodand avoid damaging the environment or people's health．Theyare so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes fordinner．He denied taking money butwe were sceptical．He tried to stop uspublishing it but later we were proved right．&补语：At one point we were sohigh that we found ourselves cycling through clouds．In thevalleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eatinggreen grass．As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corneron his way home, he heard a voice calling him．He could not have Yong Hui&getting away with&telling&people&lies!Atthis moment, they see a penniless young man&wandering&on the&pavement&outsidetheir house．When we get closer to the moon, we&shallfeel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as&stronga&pull&as the earth's．This solid stone, squaretower had remained standing for one thousand years．Sheactually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it．&状语：Itbecomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across westernYunnan Province．Mice ran out of the fieldslooking for places to hide．Inthis way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and hisband realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful forthem．Mostancient festivals would celebrate&the end of cold weather, planting inspring and harvest in&autumn．Finding&that Zhinii was heart-broken, hergrandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet oncea year．I&cheered up immediatelyand&floated&weightlessly around in our&spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller&and the moonlarger．It is so wet there that the trees areextremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres．&Cropssuch as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making itready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil．Once Istop,itallcomes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories．She stepped back appearing surprisedand put up her hands, as if in defence．If driving, Futuroscope iswithin easy reach of the freeway．Havingsaid this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor．After heleft, I had a brief meal and a hot bath．But how can I listencarefully while taking notes?When congratulatingJohn, Mr Alan Southerton, Directorof the Young Lifesaver Scheme said,&There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills helearned at school saved Ms Slade's life．&后置定语：…Sadly…Iam only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dustywindows．Today the number of people learningEnglish in China is increasing rapidly．Since I was bettereducated, I got a job working in an office．Yesterday,another student and I, representing our university's student association, wentto the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students．Foranyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby,most of which provide a shuttle service to the park．&介词补足成分：Now read how she felt afterbeing in the hiding place since July 1942．I’m sorry you are havingtrouble in making friends．To be honest, alot of people attach greatimportance tobecoming rich andfamous．But just how do people form a band?Freddyand his band could not go out anywhere without being followed．He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with hisroses and chocolates, like a fool．They served raw vegetables&with thehamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying&them．（动名词参考http://baike．baidu．com/view/26625．htm现在分词参考http://baike．baidu．com/view/233390．htm）C．试题链接：动名词：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point1538/现在分词：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point1539/&3．例句主句的时态是什么？状语从句主句的时态是什么？所含定语从句的时态是什么？例句：It’s no pleasure lookingthrough these any longer because nature is one thing that really must beexperienced．A．解答：a．主句时态：一般现在时（这里动作是表示状态的be动词，它表示一般、现在状态，即一般现在时，理解为“现在一般来说是……”。）b．状语从句时态：一般现在时（同上）c．定语从句时态：一般将来时我们把“情态动词+动词原形”的结构都归为一般将来时，以简化时态。情态动词must表示对现在、一般状态的预测，被动态为must be done，理解为“现在、一般来说必须是被……”。B．知识点梳理：a．时态，见句一、4．B．aC．试题链接：一般现在时：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point260/&4．本句选段：…Sadly…I am only able to look at naturethrough dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows．It’s no pleasure looking through theseany longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced．请根据语境对本句进行翻译。然后再确定以下词汇：1) pleasure& 2) look through3) any longer& 4) experienceA．解答：本句：隔着这些窗帘再多看一会儿自然并不快乐，因为自然真地必须是靠人们体验的一种事物。词汇：1）n．娱乐，愉悦（在这里作抽象名词不可数；它可以具体化为可数的具体名词，乐事，apleasure）2)v．通过……看（through 作介词表示穿过……，表示空间的穿过，如穿过红绿灯；平面的穿过用across）3）adv．更长一点地（常见：主语+not+谓语+宾语+any longer/any more=主语+谓语+宾语+no longer/more表示不再…．）4)v．经历，体验B．知识点梳理：略C．试题链接：英汉互译：http://www．yitiku．cn/tiku/yingyu/point260/推荐阅读（点击标题查看文章）　　【语文】　　　　& &&&&&　　&&&&&& 查看更多，请点击左下角【阅读原文】& &&& & & &【数学】& & & &&& & & &&& & & &&& & & &&& & & &&& & & &&& & & &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&查看更多，请点击左下角【阅读原文】　　【英语】　　　　& & &&&& & & && & & &　　查看更多，请点击左下角【阅读原文】　　【物理】　　　　　　查看更多，请点击左下角【阅读原文】　　【化学】& & & && & & 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英语五个基本句型
1be dobedo
My mother made me a cake.
My father made me a doctor.
My mother made a cake for me.
My father made me to be a doctor I am a doctor. "".
4 must, should, ought to, can, may, need, used to A. He may go now. / May I go now? mayB. not, You ought not to have cheated her. C.
A. She needs to see a doctor.
B. She doesn't need to see a doctor.
C. Does she need to see a doctor?
D. She needs not see a doctor.
E. She needn't see a doctor.
F. She doesn't need see a doctor.
G. She needs see a doctor.
5 : H I saw him in the office.--
We started out early in the morning .
Today we went out to do some cleaning .
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
e.g. The machine works smoothly. ()
Here comes the bus.
/ There rings the bell.
On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house.
& &&&& &&&
& &&&&& &&&
be / live / stand / lie
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& appear , disappear&
be / + &&&&&&&&
A book is on the desk .
A rainbow appeared in the sky .&
stand / live / lie / appear / disappear +
stand / live / lie / appear / disappear +
&A pretty little house stands on the top of the hill stands.
On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house.
3. There be +
there be +
There is a book on the desk .
On the desk there is a book.
4.There stand / live / lie +
There lies a school in the east of our city .
3.There ++
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .
&&& There comes the bus .
Some students are playing on the playground .
There are some students ( who are )playing on the playground .
&&&&&&&&&&&
There are n.
&&&&&&&&&&&
There be sbdoing sth
There are several children swimming in the river
There bebe
benotbethere
There are two pencils in the box
There is a dog and two cats under the tree
There is not a map on the wall
Are there any apples on the tree
[] In the tree there are three birds
There betherethere
There is a white car on the hill isn't there
There are some beautiful flowers on the teacher's desk, aren't there
& littlefewnonobodynoneThere is nobody in the roomis there
& There is something unusual in the roomisn't there
&There will be a sports meeting next week
&&& There was a big tree behind the house many years ago
&&& There has been a beautiful garden in our school
,There becan,may,must,should,will,:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... :
1. There will be another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.
2. There must be some rules for the changes.
3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.
4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.
There beis
&There are some bags of rice on the table
&What's on the table
There be"""havehas"""
&There are some pears on the desk
&We have some pears on the desk
There beto be
&There is going to be
&There seems to be
&There used to be
&There happened to be
&There ought to be
&There sure to be
&There likely to be
There bebelive / stand / exist / fly / rush""
There lived a king here many years ago
There stands a huge building by the lake
There is + no + Noun + in doing something
There is no good in going.
There is no harm in doing that.
There is no use in doing it.
There is no sense in waiting here.
There is no point in doing so.
There is no disgrace in failing once.
There is no use asking her--- she doesn't know anything.
There is no need to do sth .
There is no need to hurry . We have a lot of time .
There is + no + doing something
1.do""""tell, say, knowwhenwhat
There is no saying what may happen.
There is no telling when he will return.
There is no knowing when we shall meet again.
,, "There to be"
"There being" :
1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park.
2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi. ,
, "There to be""There being":
I. "There to be":
A. "There to be" ,,,"":
1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
2. We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.
3. She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.
B. "There to be" "It be + adj. for...":
1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.
3. It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.
II. "There being":
A. "There being", "There to be":"There to be""";"There being""":
1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
2. No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.
3. You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.
B. "There being","":
1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.
Surrounded by some green trees , our library , which is big , is in the center of our school .
There is a beautiful garden in the front of it and our teaching building behind it .
1. My School
&& I study in the No. I middle school, where there are three grades and thirty-two classes. It is not big but very beautiful.
&& In the center of the school there is a new teaching building, which is very clean and beautiful. The lab building and the library are to the east of the new building. There all kinds of book in the library. You can enioy them as many as you like.
& South of the new building lies a playground and it's very big. On the playground, you can have sports such as football. basketball. You'd better play basketball as there are four basketball grounds in our school, You can enjoy yourself very much.
&& There are many trees in our school.Grass is everywhere. In front of the new building there are two gardens in which, there are flowers of all colours.
&& We are studying hard in our school, Our life is happy and interesting. I love our school very much.
( field )court
&&&&&& Our school, which was set up in 1945, lies in the south of Changchun City. It is famous in our city.
&&&&&& It has 24 classes. 8 classes in each grade. The number of the students and teachers adds up to over 2,000. In the front of the school stands a high classroom building, behind which is a lab building. We have many of our chemistry and biology classes in it. Between them is a new library built 3 years ago. There are a large number of books there. After lunch a number of students like reading there.
&&&&&& On the right there is a football field and two basketball courts. They are our favorite places in our spare time. It is said that a swimming pool will be built to the left.
&&&&&& Our school is big and beautiful, covered with green trees and colorful flowers. Many people call it a garden school. It's really a good place for us to study in.
1.can''t () won''t(): lock(), shut() , open(), act(), write()cut()wear(),
The door won''t open.?
It can''t move.?
2sell() , wash(), clean(), burn(), cook()well(), easily(), perfectly() ,++:?
The book sells well.?这种书很畅销。?
These clothes wash easily.?这些衣服很易洗。?
The pen writes well.
weigh (), measure()
The room measures 5 meters across .
These stones weighs 5 tons .
burn / hang
--- Where is your raincoat ?
--- It is hanging behind the door.
open / close / begin /start / last
The bookstore opens at nine a.m.
look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand""
-- He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.-- feel
-- You look pale. Do you feel unwell? -- look / feel
The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.
"Don't worry. Let me take your pulse first." "Oh, it ______ normal."
A. is felt&&& B. is feeling&&&& C. Feels&&&&& D. felt
normalA look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seemBDC.
The cloth feels soft.9023
& The drink tastes good.9115
& The flowers in the garden smell nice.92119
& The animals seem dead while they are in the state of winter sleep.92624
&Now,a large number of peasants in our country have grown rich on their hard work.93 24
&The doctor's advice sounds so reasonable that I have to follow it.9420
&The story sounds true.MET8939
&These oranges taste good.MET9130
&He seemed very nervous, and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance.MET9351
& --Do you like the material?
& --Yes,it feels very soft.MET9426
difficult, easy, comfortable(), convenient), hard, cheap, expensive,
The question is difficult to answer.
The work is easy to do.
I found the car comfortable to ride in.
That makes poetry difficult to write.
one's hope / aim / dream / duty / plan / slogan
what clause = All that sb. have to do
The most important thing
eg. As students , the most important thing is to study at school.
What you should do first is( to) find out what makes your daughter addicted to computer games .
Who is to blame for starting the fire??
You are to blame for the accident.
The house is to let.?
A lot remains to do.
3. remin to do
It remains to be seen whether he will pass .
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it . 02qg
A. to see&&&&& B. to be seen&&&&& C. seeing&&&&&&& D. seen
-ing to do
Learning a foreign language is not easy.
To learn a foreign language is not easy. = It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
1acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate / defer / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep on / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest -ing
It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
A. being much affected
B. having much affected
C. to be much affected
D. to have been much affected
1avoidAB 2affect""B[""""""]
2 remember / forget -ing,
to doto do-ing""to do"" -ing
I forgot to close the windows when I left home yesterday.
I don't remember seeing you before.
Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?
A. to have been introduced&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. having introduced
C. being introduced&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. to be introduced
1""""ADBC"Smith"BC2"introduce""C [ ""]
3need / want / require""
AThis waiting room needs to be cleaned. to
BThis waiting room needs cleaning.-ing
4look forward to / object to / subject to / be subjected to / be opposed to / oppose to "to" -ing,
""give, write, buy, send, make
You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter.
You may send an E-mail to him or write a letter to him.
to accuse of
to convince of
to inform of
to notify of
to clean of
to warn of / against
to cheat of
We have to inform the family of the patient's condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patient's condition? /
May I ask you a question?
May I ask a question of you?
The director wants you to come right now.
to come you "to"
make, let, have
Shall I have him come here?
I won't have him cheat me. ""
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes. - for a couple of minutes
to have / get something done
I am going to have get my watch repaired.
see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to
We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. We sometimes find to get rid of a bad habit difficult. difficult
The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.The doctor has made there is nothing wrong with your stomachclear. clear
+ """"itthis, that
"it""""" "it"
1possible, impossible, difficult, easy, clear"it",
The development of ultrasound has made ______ early diagnosis of some fatal diseases.
A. it possible&&&&& B. Possible&&& C. it is&&&&&& D. it
The development of ultrasound has made [early diagnosis of some fatal diseases] possible.
to think ofas
to regardas
to refer toas
always, usually, often, frequently, occasionally, seldom, rarely from time to time, at all times
She seldom comes here.
She is always late. be
1""2 "for"
______ the end of 1999 the output of the consuming products in Shanghai has increased by over 30%.
A. At&& B. By&&&&& C. Since&&&& D. After
Aat the end of ""AA"".C,
now, look, listen""be, know, want, believe
Look, the sun ______ brightly in the sky.
A. shines&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. was shining
C. is shining&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. has shown
look""brightly shineC
"since"all day, all the morning""
1 He said that he had read the book several times.
2 When we arrived at the cinema, the film had begun.
3 byHe had completed all the college courses by 15 years of age. 15
We had finished the task yesterday.
We finished the task yesterday. We had finished the task by yesterday.
He said he would come to the meeting personally.
The world population will be over 6.5 billion in 2050.
The world population will have been over 6.5 billion by 2050.
to do something to be done by
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