第3题css3第一个第二个空为什么不用(should )be do句型,而第二个用?

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{list wl as x}{/list}讲真,你真知道Have怎么用? - 简书
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讲真,你真知道Have怎么用?
首先本文对于have用法的归纳并不完整。大家感兴趣可以百度,上面的讲解还是比较详细的。本文针对笔者教学过程中,学员经常出错的点或者经常问到的点进行讲解。主要帮助口语入门不久的同学。一、想到Have,第一个意思当然是“有”。I have a big family.He has a sisiter.但是我们习惯了直译,所以我们想用英语表达有的时候,永远都只能想到have.比如教室里有很多人。学员们经常这样造句:The classroom has Many people.当然我能听懂,但是这个句子并不准确。如果我想表达某人有,我会用have.如果我想表达某地有,我会用there be句型。所以最好这样说:There are Many people in the classroom.例如:1公园里有很多小孩子。2街上有很多车。3我有很多作业。4桌子上有本书。5大象有长鼻子。随便编的,我就不写答案了。你们感兴趣可以写下来。不过我们还需要注意的是怎么回答有have 的句子。Do you have a sister?Yes,I have.Does He have a Girl friend?No,He has.当然,你这么回答我听得懂。但是这回答肯定有问题。人家怎么问你怎么答。人家说Do you ......?你那你回答Yes,I do. ,I don't.人家问Does he......?那你就回答Yes,he does.,He doesn't.有的同学知道这么回答,但是不知道为什么。因为Have在这里是实义动词,就想咱们平时用的Like,marry, eat, sleep......人家问Do you like......?你得回答Yes,I do而不是Yes,I like.(当然你非要这么说我也不敢把你怎么样。(?ω?) )
a good life
二、但是我们经常看到Yes, I have. No, I haven't.的回答。这个是用来回答完成时态的。 最基本的结构的是have done。此处的have是一个助动词,严格意义上说助动词一般没意思,在这里可以理解为“已经”。它的存在是为了帮助后面那个过去分词完成一个时态。比如:I have left home.我已经离开家。He has finished his work.他已经做完了作业。当别人 问你:Have you finished your homework?那你就可以回答: Yes, I have.(做完了你要咋地?)No, I haven't.(没做完咋了?)当然,否定回答可以简写为:Not yet.(还没呢!)完整的句子原本为: I haven't finished my homework yet.(yet就是起个强调作用,没啥意思,爱用不用。)所以大家要是还要搞混的话可以这么记。当人家用有have
的句子问你的时候,你可以这么记。Yes, I do.意思是“是的,我有。” No, I don't.“没,我没有。”Yes, I have.意思是“是的,我已经……”No, I haven't.“没,我还没”记住这个,可以做一个粗略的判断。三、当大家看到 I have had sth的时候就傻了。I have had breakfast.我吃过饭了。I have had a cup of coffee.第一个have是完成时态的助动词,表示已经。had这里是过去分词,意思是“吃”“喝”。大家对现在完成时态感兴趣可以看这里顺带提一下I had done sth.这个是过去完成时态,现在搞不定就记一点,过去完成时态表示“过去的过去”。举个例子:昨天考试之前,我已经准备很好了。首先,整个情境大背景在过去。基本时态是过去时态,但是在这个过去的动作前面还有一个动作,为了表示出先后顺序。我们可以用过去完成时。Before I took the exam yesterday, I had prepared well.要记住:在“现在”的背景下,是不会有过去完成时态的。造句:在你认识我之前,我已经爱上你了。 Before you knew me , I had fallen in love with you.在你打电话给我之前,我已经吃过午餐了。Before you called me , I had had
lunch.第一个had是过去完成时的助动词,只是一个标志而已,要完成这个时态必须有它。第二个是过去分词,意思是“吃”。四、have可以做使役动词。表示“让,使”。常用结构:have sth done,让某事被做。 have sb doing. 让人一直做某事。不做详细介绍,大家只需要记得两个常用的生活中的表达:剪头发和修车。我想去(找人)剪头发。 I want to have my hair cut.(如果说I want to cut my hair,给人的感觉是你自己拿剪刀剪头发。)我想把车拿去修一下。 I want to have my car repaired.(如果说I want to repair my car,给人的感觉是你想自己钻车底下去修)比如找人修空调,你可以说find sb to fix the air- conditioner.你也可以说have the air-conditioner fixed.别记多了。没用。五、最后是have作为万金油到哪儿都吃得开的用法。到哪儿,就翻译成相应的意思。也就是读书时态学的“固定搭配”have breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃个饭have a talk聊个天have a walk散个步have a cold\fever\headache感冒发烧头疼(这里只有意译为“得病”的“得”,或者“患”)have a good time 度过美好时光have fun 耍高兴还有很多,大家自己下来总结。
just enjoy
还是那句:别纠结,平时练习的时候刻意去纠正自己。出去旅行的时候,能开口就很好了。回来再苦练。
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北 京 四 中
高考英语应试常见错误分析 (三)
谓语动词的语气
  虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实,而是一种与事实相反的愿望、可能、推测、建议、要求、假设或主观的设想等。它较多地用于条件句。除掌握其基本形式外,我们应着重了解使用虚拟语气的常见句型。
1、 had hoped 后面的宾语从句常用“would+动词原形”来表示虚拟语气。
2、 would rather与had rather后面的宾语从句常用动词的过去式来表示虚拟语气。
3、 在句型“It is (high/about ) that….” 后面的从句常用动词的过去式来表示虚拟语气。
4、 wish 后面的宾语从句中,表示现在或将来的愿望时,用动词的过去式或would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气; 表示过去的愿望时,用had+过去分词或would/could+have+过去分词来表示虚拟语气。
5、 在“It is +形容词/过去分词+主语从句”这一句型中,主语从句中用(should)+ 动词原形来表示虚拟语气。常见的这部分形容词/过去分词有:important, necessary, probable, possible, strange, ordered, suggested, requested, demanded, required, etc.
6、 部分动词后面的宾语从句中,用(should)+ 动词原形来表示虚拟语气。常见的这部分动词有:advise, suggest, insist, order, request, require, beg, demand, intend, desire, decide, etc.
7、 部分名词后面的同位语从句中,用(should)+ 动词原形来表示虚拟语气。常见的这部分名词有:suggestion, advice, desire,decision, demand, order, requirement, etc.
8、 as if 和 as though后面的从句中,用动词的过去式来表示对现在的虚拟;用would+动词原形来表示对将来的虚拟;用had+过去分词来表示对过去的虚拟。
1. It is necessary that the manager
all of the
                    A      B       C
just the top
       D
解析:A错。在necessary后面的主语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即:用(should)+ 动词原形来表示。所以改为:(should) sign。
On the hero’s pale face
there was a half-smile
       A                    B
suggest that
ready to give his life
the country.
        C              D
解析:C错。只有当suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句才要用虚拟语气。而此处suggest并不作“建议”讲,而是“表明”的意思,因此其后的宾语从句不能用虚拟语气。故改为:was。
3.The headmaster
that all the
解析:C错。require后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 即:用(should)+ 动词原形来表示。故改为:(should) be。
suggested that Jim
the material
thoroughly
    A             B          C
attempting to pass
         D
解析:B错。be suggested后的主语从句要用虚拟语气, 即:用(should)+ 动词原形来表示。故改为:(should) study。
that her parents
didn’t send
her the candy
     A             B             C
  because
       D
解析:B错。根据观察可发现:宾语从句是对过去的虚拟,应该用had+过去分词来表示。故改为:hadn’t sent。
been elected
     A          B       C         D
  the presidency.
解析:C错。as if 后面的从句中, 用had+过去分词来表示对过去的虚拟。故改为:had。
四、情态动词
  除了掌握其基本用法外,还应注意以下问题:
1、must表示“必须、不得不”时,其否定式是 needn’t或 do not have to;而must not则表示“不许、禁止”。
2、need与dare既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词,此时,若要 构成问句和否定句,就需要助动词do/does/did。
3、“can+have+过去分词”结构用在问句和否定句中,表示对过去的事情所作的推测。
4、“could+have+过去分词”结构用来表示有可能发生在过去的某事,实际上并没有发生。
5、“may/might+have+过去分词”结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的推测。
6、“must+have+过去分词”结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的肯定判断。
7、“should/ought to+have+过去分词”结构用来表示过去应做而未做的事,含有自责或责备的语气。
8、“need not+have+过去分词”结构用来表示过去做了没有必要做的事。
shouldn’t have
run across the road without
looking around
        A                     B
knocked down
   C     D
解析:C错。通过理解可知,对方并没有被车撞倒,这只是说话人对过去的一种推测。所以应改为:might have been。
a good swimmer
swim to the river bank when
   A          B    C
      D
解析:C错。can 只表示一种能力,而be able to 不光表示具有某种能力,而且最终克服困难做成了某事。所以应改为:was able to。
五、非谓语动词:动词不定式
  对动词不定式,以下这些方面我们必须把握好:
1、不定式作主语时,常使用it作形式主语。
2、当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,一般要用不定式的被动式。但是在某些形容词后面,即使是这样,也不用被动式。
3、某些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。一定要牢记!
  ask, afford, agree, decide, demand, dare, expect, fail, happen, hope, hesitate, manage, offer, ought, plan, intend, prepare, pretend, wish, refuse, promise, etc.
4、当不定式作宾语,且后面又有宾语补足语时,通常用it作形式宾语来代替不定式,而把不定式后置。
5、had better, would rather, rather than等词的后面只跟不带to的不定式。
6、介词but, except, than后面可以跟不定式作宾语。
7、下列动词可跟不定式作宾语补足语。
  have, let, make, advise, cause, ask, allow, permit, drive, encourage, expect, force, get, intend, invite, order, persuade, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, forbid, etc.
  但要注意,使役动词和感官动词:
  let, have, make, see, feel, hear, watch, notice, observe等后面须跟不带to的不定式。
8、不定式的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,如果不定式有自己的逻辑主语,它通常由for或of引起。
9、动词不定式的一般式表示它与谓语动词同时或之后发生;其完成式则表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作。但要注意动词:plan, expect, intend, wish, mean, want, suppose, would (should)like等后面的不定式完成式则表示原打算要做而最终未做成的事情。
1. Don’t forget
English-Chinese
dictionary with you when
          A         B
   C      D
解析:A错。Forget表示“未做某事”时,后面只能跟不定式作宾语。因此应改为:to bring。
2. I haven’t decided
to the cinema or
            A  B            C    D
解析:A错。不定式前面不能用连词if, 只能用whether。
will be more than three
scientists
the meeting
   A               B          C
the day after tomorrow.
解析:D错。这里不应用过去分词作定语,因为会议还未举行,应改为不定式to hold作定语。
her nearly half a year to find his address,
only learning
    A                          B
had passed away
     C           D
解析:B错。动词的ing形式不能作结果状语,只有不定式可作结果状语,故而改为:to learn。
5. The babysitter was made
              A      B    C      D
解析:A错。虽然make后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但是,当其变为被动语态时,则要加上to,故而改为:to feed。
Contrary to
common practice, he let his daughter
    A                        B
instead of
sending her
to a school
    C           D
解析:B错。let后面只有跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,不能跟动词的ing形式作宾语补足语,故而改为:study。
六、非谓语动词:动词的ing-形式
  1、 以下动词只能跟ing-形式作宾语,不能跟不定式。
    advise, admit, avoid, allow, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse,finish, imagine, include, mention, miss, mind, practise, prevent, quit, resist, risk, stand, suggest, understand,etc.
  2、在动词need, require, want(需要)后面通常只跟ing-形式的主动式,但仍然表示被动含义。
  3、有些动词虽然既可跟ing-形式作宾语,也能跟不定式作宾语,但其意义有较大差异。如:
  (1)“ forget+不定式” 表示“忘了要做某事”;
     “forget+ ing-形式” 表示“忘了做过某事”
  (2)“try+不定式” 表示“努力、企图做某事”;
     “try+ ing-形式” 表示“试试用某种办法做某事”
  (3)“mean+不定式” 表示“打算做某事”;
     “mean+ ing-形式” 表示“意味着、意思是”
  4、ing-形式作状语时,其逻辑主语通常应是句子的主语。如若不是,则就要带上自己的逻辑主语,通常由人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词来充当其逻辑主语。
  5、注意一些固定的句式:
    It’s good/useless /fun + ing-形式。
    It’s no use/a waste of+ ing-形式。
  6、ing-形式的一般式表示其动作与谓语动作同时发生;
    ing-形式的完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动作之前。
  7、ing-形式的被动式与及物动词的过去分词都表示被动关系,其区别在于:ing-形式的被动式表示被修饰的名词正在承受的行为;而及物动词的过去分词则表示被修饰的名词已经承受的行为。
  8、look forward to (盼望)和be used to(习惯于)这两个短语中的to都是介词,后面应跟ing-形式,不跟不定式。
at the children
the tree and
felt pleased
    A            B   C            D
解析:B错。句意是:他看孩子们在树下玩…。因此应用ing-形式来作宾语补足语,即改为:playing。
Having broken
a vase, the boy
      A             B         C   D
解析:C错。without是介词,不能跟不定式作宾语,而应跟ing-形式作宾语,故而改为:daring。
a chair, Mr Crossett began to
look through
   A       B                   C
evening paper and suddenly he heard
knock at the door.
                  D
解析:A错。Seat这一动作的逻辑主语应是Mr Crossett,而他是这一动作的发出者,不是承受者,应用ing-形式,故而改为:Seating。
4. The room was too cold for a
ninety-year-old
                    A          B
they made a fire to
the temperature
           C           D
解析:D错。这里的rise是不及物动词,temperature与它之间是主动关系而非被动关系,因此也应用ing-形式:rising。
more sugar?Dthat might make it
    A      B                    C
解析:B错。这里要表达的是:试着往里加点儿糖,而不是想法往里加点儿糖,故应用ing-形式,而不是不定式。改为:putting in
七、非谓语动词:过去分词
1、要注意领会下列几组动词的ing形式和过去分词之间的区别。
surprising (令人吃惊的) surprised(感到惊讶的)
interesting (有趣的) interested(感兴趣的)
exciting (令人激动的) excited(感到激动、兴奋的)
disappointing (令人失望的)disappointed(感到失望的)
encouraging (鼓舞人心的) encouraged(感到鼓舞的)
2、动词have和 get可跟过去分词作宾语补足语,此时,句子的主语通常不是这个动作的发出者。
3、在使用过去分词作状语和定语时,要正确判断过去分词和其逻辑主语之间应是被动关系,亦即其逻辑主语是这个动作的承受者。
and tiredness, the fishermen
did not get
   A      B                   C
解析:A错。wear out和其逻辑主语the fishermen之间是被动关系,也就是说,the fishermen是wear out这个动作的承受者,而非发出者。所以应用过去分词Worn out。
when completing
460-metre-tall
TV tower in
Shanghai will
add colour
to the city.
         D
complete这个动作的逻辑主语是TV tower,它们之间形成的是被动关系,故应用过去分词when completed。
people expect their
  A              B         C   D
解析:B错。elect与其修饰的名词officials之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词elected。
1. May I use your pen? Yes, you ________.
  Must we water the flowers now? No, you _________.
  A. may,needn’t B. can, can't C. can, needn't D. can, mustn’t
2. You must have seen the film last night, _______ you?
  A. mustn't B. isn't C. didn't D. haven't
3. My mother is out. I ________ look after my little sister.
  A. can B. have to C. may D. must
4. They made a decision _________ showing the film until next week.
  A. putting off B. to put up C. putting up D. to put off
5. I happened ________ with Jane excitedly when John called me up.
  A. to talk B. to speak C. to be saying D. to be talking
6. ________ we must work hard at it.
  A. So as to master English B. So that master English
  C. In order to master English D. In order that master English
7. ________ with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
  A. To compare B. Compared C. Compare D. Comparing
8. The rain came _______.
  A. poured B. pouring C. to pour D. pour
9. Excuse _______ without ________.
  A. my coming in, being asked B. me for coming in, asking
  C. me to come in, being asked D. my coming in, asking
10. _________ what will happen.
  A. There is no telling B. There is no your telling
  C. There are not telling D. There is not to tell
1.A。本题主要考查对由may引导的征求意见的问句,肯定用may, 否定用mustn't;对由must引导的问句,肯定用must,否定用needn't。
2.C。本题主要考查由must(一定)引出的表示对现在或过去的推测时,其反意问句的提法应根据每句的具体时态来选用助动词。
3.B。本题主要考查“妈妈不在家”是个客观事实,因此“我不得不……”;must(必须)是指主观愿望。
4.D。题主要考查made a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.
5.D。本题主要考查happen to do sth. 这一词组,且when引导的时间状语从句暗示动作的同时性,故用动词不定式进行式。
6.C。本题主要考查so as to和in order to与动词不定式连用,表示目的,so as to引出的目的状语只能放在句尾,in order to引出的目的状语在句首句尾均可。
7.B。本题主要考查compared与其逻辑主语the new building是被动关系,故用过去分词。
8.B。本题主要考查pouring是方式状语,表示下雨的程度。
9.A。本题主要考查第二个空前的without是介词,又根据句意得知应用动名词被动式;第一个空前的动词excuse要求后面动词作宾语时,须用动名词,这类动词和词组有:mind, finish, enjoy, avoid, risk, prctise, can't help, keep, imagine, escape, consider, appreciate, give up, object to, stick to, devote... to, prevent... from, look forward to, pay attention to, insist on等,且通常情况下,动名词的逻辑主语就是在动名词前加上相应的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。
10.A。本题主要考查句型“There is no+主语”中,须用动名词作主语。There is no telling... =It is impossible to tell... 。
★2001年春季招生
  People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a
problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without
; they try to find a solution by trial and error.
, when all of these methods
, the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six
in analysing a problem.
the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to calls as he usually does. Sam must
that there is a problem with his bicycle.
  Next the person must
the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For 35 that will make the problem clearer and lead to
solutions. For example, suppose Sam
that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.
, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes,
his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
  After 40 the problem, the person should have
suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example
, his suggestions might be: tighten
buy new brakes and change the older ones.
  In the end, one
seems to be the solution
the problem. Sometimes the
idea comes quite
because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a
way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He
hits on the sol he must
the brake.
  Finally the solution is
. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
26. A. serious B. usual C. similar D. common
27. A. practice B. thinking C. understanding D. help
28. A. practice B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
29. A. fail B. work C. change D. develop
30. A. ways B. condition C. stages D. orders
31. A. First B. Usually C. In general D. Most importantly
32. A. explain B. prove C. show D. see
33. A. judge B. find C. describe D. face
34. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover
35. A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information
36. A. possible B. exact C. real D. special
37. A. hopes B. argues C. decides D. suggests
38. A. In other words B. Once in a while
C. First of all D. At this time
39. A. look for B. talk to C. agree with D. depend on
40. A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying
41. A. extra B. enough C. several D. countless
42. A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone
43. A. suggestion B. conclusion C. decision D. discovery
44. A. with B. into C. for D. to
45. A. next B. clear C. final D. new
46. A. unexpectedly B. late C. clearly D. often
47. A. simple B. different C. quick D. sudden
48. A. fortunately B. easily C. clearly D. immediately
49. A. clean B. separate C. loosen D. remove
50. A. recorded B. completed C. tested D. accepted
26.C。从上下文的意思可知,人们不总是对每一个问题作出分析。他们往往根据上次所遇到的与之相同的问题中找出解决的办法。
27.B。有时,人们不经过思考便开始行动。他们在失误中找出解决问题的方法。
28.D。从上下句的关系看,它们是转折关系。当这些方法失败后,他们就会开始分析。
29.A。如果用上述的方法人们可以取得成功,他们当然就不需要分析了。所以,只有当他们失败后,他们才开始分析。
30.C。stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。
31.A。上文中提到分析问题有六个步骤。自然这是第一个步骤。
32.D。see在这句话的意思是“明白”。当Sam的自行车不能像正常一样骑时,他应该明白,自行车出了毛病。
33.B。要解决问题,当然要找到问题的所在。
34.B。在修自行车前,要先确定是自行车的哪个部件发生了问题。
35.D。为了使问题明了,一个人必须收集有关的信息。
36.A。当收集信息后,就有可能找出解决的方法。
37.C。对出现的问题做出决定。
38.D。At this time的意思是“这时”。
39.B。与朋友交谈,得到有关修车闸的知识。
40.D。要解决问题,必须对问题进行研究。study不仅有“学习”的意思,还有“研究”的意思。
41.C。经过对问题的研究。一个人就会得到可能解决问题的一些建议。
42.B。因为仍然是例举的Sam修自行车的例子,所以要填again。
43.A。从上文的意思可知,在提出的一些对问题可能解决的建议中,有一个建议可能解决问题。
44.D。对问题的解决方法或答案要用介词to。
45.C。从句子的意思可知,是最终的主意。
46.A。因为是突然产生的新的想法,所以最终解决问题的方法常常出人意料之外。
47.B。用不同的方法思考问题。
48.D。当一个个发现自行车车闸的问题原来是沾上了口香糖,他当然会马上把它拿掉。
49.A。去掉口香糖的方法是清洗车闸。
50.C。只有经过检验,才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。
NMET2000 春招
  The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel (海峡), 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123 000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds (品种) of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.
  In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War Ⅱ, when the Germans held the islands for five years.
  Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, the customs are more French than English.
  1. Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Island?
  2. Jersey, Guernsey, and Alde rney breeds of breeds of cattle are __________.
   A. considered best in England
   B. named after their birthplaces
   C. brought to the islands by the Germans
   D. raised on well-known farms by the French
  3. The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since ________.
   A. earliest known history
   B. 1066
   C. 1930s
   D. the end of World War Ⅱ
  4. Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?
   A. Their islands used to be part of France.
   B. Their islands are often visited by the French.
   C. They came from France.
   D. They speak French.
1.C。从第一自然段“10-30miles off the French coast, and 70-90 miles from the English coast”可得知C项为正确答案。
2.B。由第一自然段可知。
3.D。题干中有一个明显的提示词“continuously”(连续地),故应选D项。
4.A。由第二自然段第一句话可知。
Tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree
系条黄丝带在老橡树上
I'm coming home, I've done my time
Now I've got to know what is and isn't mine
If you received my letter
Telling you I'd soon be free
Then you'll know just what to do
If you still want me, if you still want me
Tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree
It's been three long years
Do you still want me
If I don't see a ribbon around the old oak tree
I'll stay on the bus, forget about us
Put the blame on me
If I don't see a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree
But driver, please look for me
Cause I couldn't bear to see what I might see
I'm really still in prison
And my love she holds the key
Simple yellow ribbon what I need to set me free
I've wrote and told her please
Now the whole damn bus is cheering
And I can't believe I see
A hundred yellow ribbons around the old oak tree
我的刑期已满,正要赶路回家
我必须知道那些东西还属于我
若��收到了我的信
告诉你我将重获自由
那么,你知道该怎么做
如果你还要我的话
在老橡树上系条黄丝带
漫长的三年过去了
你还要我吗
如果我看见老橡树上没有黄丝带的话
我会留在巴士上,忘了我俩的过去
责怪我自己
如果我看见老橡树上没有黄丝带的话
司机,请帮我看一下
因为我无法忍受即将看到的
我其实仍在牢中
只有吾爱握有钥匙
我需要的仅是黄丝带,即可将我释放
我已写信告诉过她
现在整车的乘客都在欢呼
我无法相信我所看到的--------
老橡树上挂满了上百条的黄丝带!
  这首节奏轻快的西洋歌曲,若不看歌词,说实在还真不晓得它在唱什么东东。
  这首歌曲的内容,是一则发生在美国的真实故事。故事的主角是一位因倒闭破产而被判服刑三年的男子,在出狱前夕,他写了一封信给在乔治亚州的妻子,问她是否还愿意接纳他,如果愿意的话,便在他出狱当天,在家门前那棵老橡树上系上一条黄丝带,如果答案是否的话,也就是他没有看到黄丝带的话,他会识趣的离开。
  在返家的公车上,男主角的心里七上八下,既期待又怕受伤害,在即将到家的时候,他甚至不敢睁开眼睛,而恳求公车司机帮他打探结果………………终于,谜底揭晓了,只听见公车司机和车上所有的乘客同声为他欢呼,他睁开双眼,竟然看到老橡树上有着数以百计的黄丝带在风中飞舞,顿时感动得热泪盈眶!
这首歌曾在1973年登上美国排行榜四周冠军,后来并在美国成为一种风俗:在家门前的树上系上黄丝带,以欢迎久别归来的亲人。
  歌曲《 老橡树上的黄丝带》便是根据Going Home这个感人的故事改编而成的。该文1971年发表于《 纽 约 邮 报 》 (New York Post)。
    Going Home
    ?D By Pete Hamil
  They were going to Fort Lauderdale -- three boys and three girls -- and when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York vanished behind them.
  As the bus passed through New Jersey, they bagan to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill�� fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.
  Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's2,and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat rooted in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.
  “ We're going to Florida,” she said brightly. “ I hear it's really beautiful.”
  “ It is,” he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.
  “ Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig3 from the bottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep.
  In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnson's and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people chattered about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.
   “ Are you married?”
  “ I don't know.”
  “ You don't know?” she said.
  “ Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife,” he said. “ I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldn't stand it, if the kids kept askin4 question, if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget me. I'd understand. Get a new guy, I said she's wonderful woman, really something �� �� and forget about me. I told her she didn't have to write me. And she didn't. Not for three and a half years.”
  “ And you're going home now, not knowing?”
  “ Yeah,” he said shyly. “ Well, last week, when I was sure the parole5 was coming through,I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick6, just before Jacksonville7, and there's a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she didn't have a new guy and if she'd take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I'd get off and come home. If she didn't want me, forget it -- no handkerchief, and I'd go on through.”
  “ Wow,” the girl exclaimed. “ Wow.”
  She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, caught up in the approach of Brunswick, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children �� �� the woman handsome in a plain way, the children still unformed in the much�� handled snapshots.
  Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over windows seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak tree. Vingo stopped looking,tightening his face, as if fortifying himself against still another disappointment.
   Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying,doing small dances of joy.All except Vingo.
  Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs -- 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old con slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.
  -[参考译文]六个年青人,三男三女,要去洛德代尔堡游玩。他们登上了公共汽车,随身携带的纸袋中装满了三明治和葡萄酒。随着纽约那灰暗的、带有一丝凉意的春天在背后消逝,他们开始梦想着那金色的海滩和涌来涌去的海潮。
  汽车经过新泽西州时,他们才开始注意到一个叫文戈的人,他一动不动地坐在他们前面:一身朴素的衣着,显得很不合身,脸上的一层灰尘让人辨别不出他的确切年龄。他一直不断地咬着嘴唇内侧,陷入深深的沉默之中。
  夜深之际在华盛顿城外,公共汽车开进了霍华德?约翰逊连锁饭店。除了文戈之外,大家都下了车。他在座位上坐着,纹丝不动。此时,年青人对他好奇起来,想象着他的生活历程:或许他是一名海军上尉?或许为躲避妻子,离家出逃?或许是一名老兵退伍回家?回到车上后,其中一个女孩子坐到了他旁边,作了自我介绍,然后兴高采烈地说道:
  “我们要去佛罗里达。我听说那个地方很美。”
  “是的。”他安静地说道,似乎想起了某些他尽力要抹去的往事。
  “想喝点葡萄酒吗?”她问道。他笑了笑,接过瓶喝了一大口,说了声谢谢,然后又陷入沉默之中。过了一会儿,那女孩子回到同伴中间,而文戈打起了瞌睡。
  早晨他们醒来时,车已驶进另一家霍华德?约翰逊连锁饭店,而且这一次文戈也进去了。那个女孩子坚持要他与他们坐到一起。他显得很腼腆,只要了份黑咖啡。年青人你一句我一语地谈论在海滩上睡觉什么着,而文戈却紧张不安地抽着烟。返回公共汽车后,那个女孩子又和文戈坐到了一起。稍过了一会,他开始慢慢地,无不痛苦地讲起了他的故事。原来,他一直在纽约蹲了四年监狱,而现在他就要回家了。
  “你结婚了吗?”
  “我不知道。”
  “你不知道?”她问道。
  “唉,说来话长。”他说道。“在狱中,我写过信给我的妻子,说我要离家很长一段时间。还告诉她,要是她无法忍受,要是孩子们不断问这问那,或者,要是那对她的伤害太大的话,那么,她大可把我忘掉,我不怪她。找一个新归宿,当时我说。她是一个相当好的女人,真的了不起。把我忘记算了。我当时告诉她不必给我写信了。她不写了,已有三年半没给我写信了。”
  “而你现在要回家了,不知道吗?”
  “不错。”他怯生生地说,“这不,上周,我确定假释要获准时,我又给她写了封信。我们过去住在布伦斯威克,就是杰史逊威尔的前一站,那儿在进城之前有一颗大橡树。信中我告诉她,如果她还没有新归宿,如果她有心收容我回去,她就把一块黄手帕挂到橡树上,我就会下车回家。如果她不想要我回去,忘了吧?D?D不要挂什么黄手帕了,我就不下车,继续坐下去。”
  “哇!”那女孩大受感染,叫道,“哇!!”
  她把故事告诉了同伴,很快,大家都沉浸其中了。随着布伦斯威克的接近,大家凝神屏气。文戈给他们看了几张已经被触摸了很多次的照片,那是他的妻子和3个孩子的照片:妻子穿戴朴素,一副精明强干的样子;孩子们仍天真稚气。
  现在,他们离布伦斯威克20英里了。年青人占据了右边靠窗的位子,等着看那棵大橡树。而文戈不再看什么,只是绷紧了脸,好像在强迫自己面对另一次失望的到来。
  离布伦斯威克10英里,5英里了。突然间,所有年青人都从座位上跃起,喊着,叫着,叫着,喊着,欢快地在狭小的汽车上跳了起来,但文戈除外。
  他坐在原处看着橡树,简直是目瞪口呆:树上挂满了黄手帕,20块,30块,或许有数百块之多。那棵树犹如一面欢迎的旗帜,在风中舞动。在年青人的喊叫声中,这位老囚犯慢慢地从座位上站起身,下车?D?D回家。
广西招生考试院地址:南宁市柳园路6号 邮编:530021
合作单位:
协助单位:桂林电子科技大学网络传播与网络教育研究所
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