【图文】unit 3 被动语态_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
评价文档：
unit 3 被动语态
上传于||暂无简介
大小：1.69MB
登录百度文库，专享文档复制特权，财富值每天免费拿！
你可能喜欢将下面的句子改成被动语态1We use an alarm clock to wake us up every day.2.The vullagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market3.We teach young children road safety to avoid road accidents.4.I often see him walk down the street.5.Does the teacher often give you advice on learning?
An alarm clock is used to wake us up every day.Coffee and corn are grown to sell in the market by the villagers.Young children are taught road safety to avoid road accidents.He is often seen to walk down the street.Are you often given advice on learning by the teacher?
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
扫描下载二维码改句答案_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
上传于||暂无简介
阅读已结束，如果下载本文需要使用1下载券
想免费下载本文？
定制HR最喜欢的简历
下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便
还剩3页未读，继续阅读
定制HR最喜欢的简历
你可能喜欢英语句子的被动语态
英语句子的被动语态
句子的被动语态
He wrote the letter.
The letter was written by
(被动语态) 划分句子成分
They are building a house
A house is being built (by
them) now.
(被动语态)
英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
&I saw him taken
to the hospital.（此句不是被动语态句子，但含有被动关系）
被动语态的句子是由:
+及物动词过去分词(done)”构成
所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。
被动语态常用在以下三种情况：
不知道谁是动作执行者
& eg: His bike
has been stolen.
没必要指出谁是动作的执行者
& eg: I was told
you were late this morning.
需要强调突出动作的承受者时
&eg: The final
decision has been made.
被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和be一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与be一样。
一般现在时被动: I am (not) told
一般过去时被动: I was (not)
一般将来时被动: I will(not) be
现在进行时被动: I am(not) being
过去进行时被动: I was(not) being
现在完成时被动: I have (not)been
过去完成时被动: I had(not)been told
一般现在时被动: am/is/are
一般过去时被动: was/were+ done
一般将来时被动: shall/will+ be
现在进行时被动:am/is/are+being
过去进行时被动:&&&&&
was/were+being done
现在完成时被动: have/has+been
过去完成时被动: had +been done
l&& 情态动词+ be+
They treat him well.
He is treated well (by
People make history.
History is made by the
They are building a new railway
A new railway being built
They were building a new railway
at this time last year.
A new railway was being built at
this time last year.
Tom gave Mary a pen
yesterday.
Mary was given a pen
yesterday.
My teacher asked me to do the
I was asked to do the job (by my
The film made me cry.
He left the door open last
The door was left open last
I will not allow you to do
You will not be allowed to do
The fact leaves Tom
被动语态的常见考点和难点：
1. 被动语态与不同时态的结合
一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以变为被动句，其实质不变。
eg: The teacher was listened
to carefully.
&& The Premier
is highly thought of by the people.
※We should make good use of our
Our time should be made good use
Good use should be made /of our
3. 复合宾语结构的主动变被动
& make/see/hear …
Sb is/was made/seen/heard to
在有一些句子结构中，用主动的形式来表达被动的意思。
& The book sells
& This kind of
cloth washes very well.
& The door opens
※S +be +adj +to do
to do “S”
The problem is difficult to deal
The music is nice to listen
The book is worth
The tree needs
You are to blame.
5. 有些句子尽管也满足“be
+及物动词过去分词(done)”，但被动动作的意味淡了，而状态的意味强了，此时的过去分词更像一个adj作表语,
来描述主语的状态。
eg: The glass was broken by Tom
yesterday.
That is why the glass is broken now.
&The girl is
dressed in red today.
&Mike was seated
in the corner last night.
&I am determined
to change myself.
&I am faced with
many problems.
&I am surprised
at the news.
&1. You can see
the house ___ for years.
&& A. isn’t
paint&& B. hasn’t
&& C. hasn’t
been painted
&& D. hadn’t
been painted
2. ---Why does Mike look so
&& --- He has
___ by his classmate.
laughed&&&&&&
B. laughed at
laughed&& D. been laughed
3. I ___ ten minutes to decide
& should reject
the offer.
A. gave&&& B.
C. to give&& D.had
4. The police found that the house
& and lots of
things ___ .
& A. has broken
has been stolen
& B. had broken
had been stolen
& C. has been
& D. had been
5. I need one more stamp before my
collection ____.
completed&& B.
& C. has been
completed& E. will be completed
6. Paul doesn’t have to be made
& always works
B. to learn
learned&& D. learning
7. --- ___ that the sports meet
might be put off.
& --- Yes, it all
depends on the weather.
& A. I’ve been
told&& B. I’ve told
told&&&&&&&
8.& As we joined
the big crowd I got ___
separated&& B. missed
lost&&&&&&
D. missing
9. He was surprised that his wife
___ near their house.
robbed&& B. had been
& C. had robbed
D. had been robbed of
10. The water will be further
&& unless some
measures ____.
&& A. will be
taken&& B. are taken
&& C. were
taken&&& D. had
been taken
11.&& Good care
must ____ babies particularly while they are ill.
&&B. take of
taken&& D. be taken of
12. By the end of last year,
another new
&& gymnasium
____ in Beijing.
& A. would be
& B. was being
& C. has been
& D. had been
被动语态练习（后附答案）
1. The flowers were so lovely that
they ______ in no
(2007& 海南卷)
had been sold&&
&&& D. would
2. Professor James will give us a
lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____
A. hasn’t been
decided&&&&&&&&&&
B. haven’t been
C. isn’t being
decided&&&&&&&&&&&
D. aren’t decided
3. It is said that the early
European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.(2006
A. were being designed
C. have been designed
D. have designed
& 4. Although the
causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to
prevent it.
A. are being
uncovered&&&&&&&&&&&
B. have been
uncovering&&
uncovering&&&
D. have uncovered
& 5. Millions of
pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the
north of England last
night.&&&&&&
(2005& 重庆卷)
A. has been
caused&&&&&
B. had been
C. will be
D. will have been
& 6. Months ago
we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the
Pacific, and we met no
storms.&&&&&&&
(2005& 辽宁卷)
called&&&&&&&
called&&&&&
C. had been
called&&&&&&&&&
D. has been called
& 7. The moment
the 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world
cheered.& (2006& 福建卷)
declared&&&&
B. have been declared
declared&& D. were
8. —Why did you leave that
—I ______ a better position at
offer&&&&&
offered&&&&&
offered&&&
&& D. was offered
& 9. —George and
Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I ______. Did they have a big
wedding?(2004& 湖北卷)
A. was not invited
B. have not been
C. hadn’t been
D. didn’t invite
10. The hero’s story ______
differently in the news－papers.
&(2005& 全国Ⅰ)
reported&&& B.
was reporting&
reports&&&&&
D. reported
11. I hear that the meeting ______
till tomorrow.
A. was put
&&& B. will put
C. has been put
&& D. is put off
12. —I saw David in the
supermarket this morning.
—Really? He _____ around here for
a long time.
A. won’t be
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t been
D. hadn’t been seen
13. ----It is said that Beijing
Olympic tickets can _____ online from April, 2007.
---Yes, and I am sure the
110-meter hurdles tickets will _____ well.
A. be sold
14. It is reported that the old
coins _____ under the earth for about 500 years by the time they
were discovered.
A. had buried&
B. had been buried&&
D. were buried
15. People say that the repair of
the old temple _____ by 2008.
completed&&&&&
B. has been
completed&&
C. will have been
completed&&
&&& 6-10 BDDCA
&&11-15 CDCBC
发表评论：
TA的最新馆藏[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&