点击蓝色字体↑托福备考↑关注我托福考试阅读部分一篇文章一般较长，所以一般是以段落为单位的。有时候可能会有学生说我做题的时候并不会去看整段啊，或者有学生说我看懂了哎，但题目就是没做对啊！其实我们在阅读一个段落时要学会使用方法，是什么方法可以帮助我们快速阅读呢？这就是我们今天给大家讲的内容了，如何巧抓关键词解决托福阅读题目。要读懂一个段落我们只需要抓住几个关键词而已。那么关键词怎么抓呢？一是看逻辑信号词；二是读句子的时候一定牢记只看主干！下面我们就以托福TPO25中的文章The Decline of Venetian Shipping为例，说说如何巧抓关键词。TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping：Paragraph 2： This decline can be seenclearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First， Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea， where it had dominated the business ofshipping for other parties， were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there waslittle problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled byoars)： guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers， and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily whencalled for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was notserious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships(round-hulled ships with more cargo space)， with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to bea greater and greater problem， despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors’ wages doubled among the northern Italiancities from 1550 to 1590， this did not elicit an increased supply.以上算得上是托福阅读中较长的段落了，在快速阅读这个段落的时候我们要找的关键词是：逻辑信号词—如段落中所标示的first， but， this…我们不难发现这些信号词所在的句子基本都是解题的信息点。那么在做题定位时不妨多加留意。当然，抓住这些关键词并不难，难在理解。接下来我们就来看看理解这些句子时的关键词。每段话的首句是必定要读的。This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade。这是包含了一个定语从句的复杂句。先看到核心词changes，再看到Venetian shipping and trade。这篇文章接下来具体要写的内容就展露无遗，也就是威尼斯船业和贸易的变迁。First，这当然是开始写shipping的标志了。 Venice’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea， where it had dominated the business ofshipping for other parties， were lost to direct trading. 我们一直强调句子要读主干，那么简单地看这个句子就是Venice’s functions were lost， 核心词很显然是lost，也对应了整篇文章的主题 decline. 接下来两句写到了15和16世纪遇到的船员难招的问题。…there was little problemrecruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars)： guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers， and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily whencalled for. 这句话中有冒号的出现，阅读冒号之前的内容ther到下一句：the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand forgalleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with morecargo space)， with required fewer rowers. 这句中要看到的核心是再往后看到But….to be a greater and greater problem. 到这里意思应该已经一目了然了，就是讲威尼斯船业在招聘船员方面所遭遇的变迁：little problem—not serious—greater problem.刚才我们讲了文章阅读部分要抓关键词，其实我们在阅读题目和选项时也是需要寻找关键词的。有些题目的选项是比较长的，四个选项看上去也差不多一段话了，所以一定要抓住关键词判断才行，如否定词、比较词和并列词。这些是快速浏览选项的第一步。再次也要看到题干和每个选项中能让我们快速定位到原文的关键词。我们还是以托福TPO25为例：TPO25-1 The Surface of MarsParagraph 5： As on the Moon， the extent of large impact cratering (i.e.craters too big to have been filled in by erosion since they were formed)serves as an age indicator for the Martian surface. Age estimates ranging fromfour billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。According to paragraph 5， what have scientists been able to determinefrom studies of large impact cratering on Mars?A. Some Martian volcanoes are much olderthan was once thought。B. The age of Mars’s surface can vary from area to area。C. Large impact craters are not reliableindicators of age in areas with high volcanic activity。D. Some areas of the Martian surface appearto be older than they actually are。划出选项中的关键词后，定位到原文迅速浏览发现原文中并无如A和D选项中的比较，C中的否定词not和原文是明显相矛盾的，故而选择B，而B选项对应的恰好是本段末句：Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred millionyears in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。根据以上分析，我们应该明白在阅读之时何为关键词。简单地讲有定位关键词和判断关键词。定位关键词包括题干及选项中的名词，还有就是段落中那些一直向你示好的逻辑信号词了，不要忘记用它们找到你解题需要的信息。判断关键词是选项中那些有特色的词汇，包括否定词，比较词或者是句子主干中的动词等，根据这些词和原文进行对应，至少有一半的选项可以迅速被排除。托福阅读考试中，不管是文章还是题目都可以采用这种方法，巧抓关键词。经过上面的介绍，同学们应该都了解这种方法了吧！了解只是第一步，关键还是要会运用，所以同学们在进行托福备考时要做大量的关键词练习。熟能生巧，在考试时就可以快速找到句子的主干，理解文章选对题目。本文来自乐闻携尔官网小托使用指南在小托的菜单栏首栏中有免费赠书表单，大家可以填写赠书表单，免费获得乐闻携尔SAT备考系列图书或者托福备考系列图书哦~在托福备考过程中遇到任何困难和问题，都可以在菜单栏中“在线咨询”乐闻携尔专业老师哦。或者你可以微信留言小托，小托看到后会第一时间为你解答的~点击阅读原文向老师咨询托福备考(IBT120)　
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京公网安备78如何抓住关键词解答托福阅读
摘要：相信大家都知道，托福阅读难度是比较大的。大家在准备托福阅读考试的时候，可以整理一些常用的托福阅读材料进行分类整理和练习。托福阅读时间是有限制的，而且是比较紧的。
　　相信大家都知道，托福阅读难度是比较大的。大家在准备托福阅读考试的时候，可以整理一些常用的托福阅读材料进行分类整理和练习。托福阅读时间是有限制的，而且是比较紧的，这就要求大家在练习的同时掌握一些托福阅读技巧。下面小编为大家整理了关于如何抓住关键词解答SAT阅读的相关信息，供大家参考。
　　托福考试阅读部分一篇文章一般较长，所以一般是以段落为单位的。有时候可能会有学生说我做题的时候并不会去看整段啊，或者有学生说我看懂了哎，但题目就是没做对啊!其实我们在阅读一个段落时要学会使用方法，是什么方法可以帮助我们快速阅读呢?
　　要读懂一个段落我们只需要抓住几个关键词而已。那么关键词怎么抓呢?一是看逻辑信号词;二是读句子的时候一定牢记只看主干!下面我们就以托福TPO25中的文章The Decline of Venetian Shipping为例，说说如何巧抓关键词。
　　TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping：
　　Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First， Venic&s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea， where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties， were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars)： guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers， and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space)， with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem， despite continuous appeal to Venic&s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors& wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590， this did not elicit an increased supply.
　　以上算得上是托福阅读中较长的段落了，在快速阅读这个段落的时候我们要找的关键词是：逻辑信号词&如段落中所标示的first， but， this& 我们不难发现这些信号词所在的句子基本都是解题的信息点。那么在做题定位时不妨多加留意。当然，抓住这些关键词并不难，难在理解。
　　接下来我们就来看看理解这些句子时的关键词。每段话的首句是必定要读的。This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade。这是包含了一个定语从句的复杂句。先看到核心词changes，再看到Venetian shipping and trade。这篇文章接下来具体要写的内容就展露无遗，也就是威尼斯船业和贸易的变迁。
　　First，这当然是开始写shipping的标志了。Venice&s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea， where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties， were lost to direct trading. 我们一直强调句子要读主干，那么简单地看这个句子就是Venice&s functions were lost， 核心词很显然是lost，也对应了整篇文章的主题 decline. 接下来两句写到了15和16世纪遇到的船员难招的问题。&there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars)： guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers， and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. 这句话中有冒号的出现，阅读冒号之前的内容ther到下一句：the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space)， with required fewer rowers. 这句中要看到的核心是再往后看到But&.to be a greater and greater problem. 到这里意思应该已经一目了然了，就是讲威尼斯船业在招聘船员方面所遭遇的变迁：little problem&not serious &greater problem.
　　刚才我们讲了文章阅读部分要抓关键词，其实我们在阅读题目和选项时也是需要寻找关键词的。有些题目的选项是比较长的，四个选项看上去也差不多一段话了，所以一定要抓住关键词判断才行，如否定词、比较词和并列词。这些是快速浏览选项的第一步。再次也要看到题干和每个选项中能让我们快速定位到原文的关键词。我们还是以托福TPO25为例：
　　TPO25-1 The Surface of Mars
　　Paragraph 5 As on the Moon， the extent of large impact cratering (i.e. craters too big to have been filled in by erosion since they were formed) serves as an age indicator for the Martian surface. Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars&s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。
　　According to paragraph 5， what have scientists been able to determine from studies of large impact cratering on Mars?
　　A. Some Martian volcanoes are much older than was once thought。
　　B. The age of Mars&s surface can vary from area to area。
　　C. Large impact craters are not reliable indicators of age in areas with high volcanic activity。
　　D. Some areas of the Martian surface appear to be older than they actually are。
　　划出选项中的关键词后，定位到原文迅速浏览发现原文中并无如A和D选项中的比较，C中的否定词not和原文是明显相矛盾的，故而选择B，而B选项对应的恰好是本段末句：Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars&s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。
　　根据以上分析，我们应该明白在阅读之时何为关键词。简单地讲有定位关键词和判断关键词。定位关键词包括题干及选项中的名词，还有就是段落中那些一直向你示好的逻辑信号词了，不要忘记用它们找到你解题需要的信息。判断关键词是选项中那些有特色的词汇，包括否定词，比较词或者是句子主干中的动词等，根据这些词和原文进行对应，至少有一半的选项可以迅速被排除。
　　托福阅读考试中，不管是文章还是题目都可以采用这种方法，巧抓关键词。经过上面的介绍，同学们应该都了解这种方法了吧!了解只是第一步，关键还是要会运用，所以同学们在进行托福备考时要做大量的关键词练习。熟能生巧，在考试时就可以快速找到句子的主干，理解文章选对题目。
　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于如何抓住关键词解答SAT阅读的相关信息，大家在备考的时候可以进行参考。托福阅读的难度是比较大的，尤其对于我们国内的考生，大家在准备的时候可以针对一些常考的题型进行分类练习，总结一些托福阅读技巧。
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如何解答托福阅读修饰目的题
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托福阅读中，修饰目的题在一定程度上也叫例证题，它主要考查考生透过表面特定的修辞方法/方式发掘潜在的目的能力，在IBT考试中会有3-4个这类型题目。下面，新东方网托福频道为您整理托福阅读中，修饰目的题的答题方法。
1、托福阅读修辞目的题的两种考察形式：
在阅读考试中，这类题目有两种不同的考察形式：一种是给出修辞手段问目的，另一种是给出修辞目的问手段。
其常见的题目形式如下：
The author uses X as an example of…
Why does the author mention X ?
Why does the author compare …to …?
Why does the author use the word …in discussing…?
The author discusses X in paragraph X in order to…
The author uses X as an example of…
2、托福阅读修饰目的题解题技巧
找出这些修辞方法所用的关键词，例如定义中所用的同位语;描述事物大小、形状的形容词和名词;举例用的词，如，for instance, for example, in other words用来解释的词语，如because, this is why, due to等。
我们来看一个例子：
One of the most puzzling aspects of the paintings is their location. Other rock paintings，for example, those of Bushmen in South Africa are either located near cave entrances or completely in the open. Cave paintings in France and Spain, however, are in recesses and caverns far removed from original cave entrances.
Why does the author mention Bushmen in South Africa in paragraph 2 ?
To suggest that ancient artists from all over the world painted animals on rocks
To contrast the location of their rock paintings to those found at Lascaux
To support the claim that early artists worked in cramped spaces
To give an example of other artists who painted in hidden locations
首先分析问题题目，找出其中的关键词：Bushmen in South Africa之后回到原文看其前后的句子，找到原文的关键词for example，通过分析知道，这一例子的目的是为了说明它前面的那句话，即这些绘画的位置令人费解。作者以对比的手法来说明这一点：Bushmen in South Africa的绘画常位于洞口或洞外，而法国和西班牙的洞穴绘画(本文所说的绘画)却位于远离最初洞口的深处。由此可见，Bushmen in South Africa的例子是为了说明Lascaux绘画位置的怪异。第二个选项符合此意，为正确答案。
总之，解决托福阅读修饰目的题的步骤可以总结为：分析问题题目找出关键词，返回原文找原文中的关键词，理解上下文得出答案。
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热门视频免费听托福阅读细节题怎样攻克？
　　细节题是托福阅读考试中可能占到最大比重的一种题型，托福阅读考试一般是每篇文章12-14道题，如果一篇文章中出现了6道细节题，这个比例还是非常引人注目的。而且细节题可以说是能屈能伸的一种题型，就是说，它要容易，可以很容易，它要想难，可以非常难。所以考生复习到后期，进行错题统计的时候会发现，错的最多的竟然还是细节题，非常令人纠结!所以做阅读还是要攻克细节题。那么托福阅读细节题怎样攻克?接下来小编来分析。
　　细节题从考查能力的角度上来说，主要考查的是提取关键词和在文章中定位有用解题信息的能力。细节题的问题一般就是纯粹的事实层面上的问题，主要问作者说了什么? 哪些信息是真的? 解题的时候，80%左右的细节题都只需要阅读文章中一两个关键的句子就足够解题了。所以我们要根据题干中提供的关键词，回到原文中精准地找到解题的关键句子。
　　细节题的解法
　　a.提取题干中关键词(keywords)定位原文段落中关键词所在的所有句子。分析题干中的关键词及短语，关键词包括题干中出现的大写的单词、人名、地名、物名、年代以及句子中的核心名词。
　　b. 阅读定位句。阅读关键词所在的所有句子。
　　c.正确选项是正确定位句的同义转述或者同义改写或同义转述，简述。必须在意思上和语言逻辑结构上完全符合定位句。但是很多正确选项通常体现出概括，抽象，表达含蓄等等特点;或者从另一个逻辑层面对此问题进行描述。遇到这样的情况，就用排除法，找出错误选项。
　　细节的题的错误选项
　　a.该选项的全部或者局部出现了该段落根本就没有涉及的信息，概念，特有名词，无中生有。
　　b.该选项出现了定位句范围以外的信息，尽管段落中提及这些信息。
　　c. 选项过于绝对，是否扩大或缩小了条件。
　　d. 与原文意思相矛盾。
　　e. 单纯重复原文信息，并没有回答问题。
　　以上就是小编带来的托福阅读细节题攻克的方法以及选项特点分析。考生对这类题型不要掉以轻心，要在托福阅读备考的过程中多训练，提升能力。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩！
　　更多托福学习方法与技巧，尽在小马托福：