中考英语阅读理解填词立即填词

来自网上的四级解题技巧(阅读填词技巧&阅读死亡拯救法)
大学英语四级考试的阅读部分,除了传统的两篇仔细阅读和一篇快速阅读,还有一种让考生普遍头痛的考法:选词填空。为此,育路教育网专门为大家讲解一下这类题型的解题技巧。&&& 选词填空的考察形式:一篇280词左右的文章,文章中挖出10个空,并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。&&& 选词填空区别于完型填空,有更大的解题难度,原因在于:&&& 1、 完型填空每题都是四选一,选词填空第一题要十五选一,就算用到排除法,最后一题也要六选一,而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到,难度加大;&&& 2、 完型填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性,只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答,而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性,解题时需要同时判断词性和词义,难度加大;&&& 3、 完型填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态,统一形式,而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态,名词的单复数等的辨析,难度加大。&&& 因此,针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步:&&& 1、 预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记;&&& 2、 精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性;&&& 3、 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。&&& 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用:&&& 常见名词后缀:&&& -sion,-tion,如:starvation,attraction,profession&&& -ity,如:quality,diversity&&& 常见动词后缀:&&& -ate,如:estimate,generate&&& -en,如:widen,worsen&&& 常见形容词后缀:&&& -able,如:stable,affordable&&& -tive,-sive,如:destructive,excessive ,sensitive&&& -ous,如:unconscious,enormous&&& 常见副词后缀:&&& -ly,如:deliberately,completely,remarkably,&&& 在根据前后文判断每空的词性时,一些经常考察的形式如下:&&& 名词:&&& 通常来说,冠词(如a,an,the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即&a/an/the/adj、/prep、 + n、&,举例说明:&&& Education soon became a _____、 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式,正确答案是nightmare,这句话的意思是&教育很快成了一种噩梦。&&&& As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees、 (06-6) 介词in后面加名词,正确答案是strength,这句话的意思是&当信风强度减弱的时候,海洋温度上升,导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。&&&& 较难的一个例子:Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products、 (06-12) 这里可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法,用句子结构来判断,前面一句话,husbands and children now do some of these jobs,这是一个完整的句子,主语husbands and children,谓语动词do,宾语some of these jobs;后面的that引导的是一个同位语从句,它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词,而定语从句的中心词是名词,所以横线处应填一个名词。第二种方法,根据刚才所说的&a + 名词&的语法规则来判断,横线处应该填一个名词,而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation、这句话的意思是&丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了,这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。&&&& 动词:&&& 动词的考点很多,我们来看其中三种:&&& 1、主语后缺谓语动词&&& 举例说明:&&& He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out、 在这句话里,主语是he,本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语,但是这里没有动词,而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers,这样这句话就缺少谓语动词,所以横线上应该填一个动词。正确答案是hid,这句话的意思是&他不愿见老师,哭着回家,想要退学。&&&& That&s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ___ in pain medicine、 (07-6) 在这句话里,who___ in pain medicine是physicians的定语从句,这个定语从句的主语是who,后面也没有跟动词作谓语,而是直接出现了一个介词短语in pain medicine,因此横线上应该填一个动词,而physicians是复数,这就决定了who也是复数,这样横线所填的动词应该与主语性数搭配一致。正确答案是specialize,这句话的意思是&这就是为什么,越来越多的医院现在都依赖上了止痛药配给专家。&&&& 2、 当出现&一个完整的句子 + ,____ + 名词/介词&的结构时,逗号后边的部分是伴随状语,表示伴随状态或者表示原因,应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式。当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系,填动词加ing形式,当两者是被动关系,填动词加ed形式。&&& 举例说明:&&& The rainfall is increased across South America, ___ floods to Peru、 (06-6) 根据独立主格结构原则,应该填动词ing或动词ed,选项中只有bringing符合要求。从意思来看,bring&带来&与rainfall&降雨&之间是主动关系,即&the rainfall brings floods&,所以用bringing无论从意思上还是结构上都符合要求。&&& 3、 横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。&&& 举例说明:&&& In particular, when older patients ___ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it、 (07-6) 上半句when的从句里有主语patients但没有谓语,因此横线处填谓语动词。下半句的谓语动词为were和would都是一般过去时,因此横线里填一个一般过去时的谓语动词。正确答案是complained、&&& 形容词:&&& 当出现&a/the/the most/more +___+名词&的结构时,横线处通常填形容词&&& 举例说明:&&& The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history、 (06-6) the most后面加形容词,表示形容词的最高级。正确答案是destructive、&&& 副词:&&& 1、 当一句话完整的时候,句尾的空往往是副词。&&& 举例说明:&&& Today, we lake pain _____、 (07-6)这句话有主语we,谓语lake,宾语pain,表达完整的意思,句尾判断应该填副词。正确答案是seriously、&&& 2、 当一句话出现&主语 + ___ + 谓语&的情况时,横线处通常填副词。&&& 举例说明:&&& In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students ____ outperform their peers in monolingual programs、主语是students,谓语是outperform,两者之间通常填副词。正确答案是consistently、&&& 记背选词填空选项的重点范围:&&& 1、 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词&&& 2、 历年曾经考过的完型填空的选项,仔细阅读态度题的选项&&& 3、 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇
四六级剩5分钟还两篇阅读没做怎么办很多同学抱怨新4,6级后半部分时间太紧,经常会出现还有两篇或一篇阅读没做的时候就只剩下5分钟了!由于阅读分值非常大,很容易让人立刻崩溃。如 果考场上出现这种情况,千万不要慌张!冷静的使用下面介绍的---死亡拯救法,可将正确率提高至50%以上!  不看文章,直接作题  第一篇:阅读理解题答案项特征  通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题,我们发现,在所列出的四个选项中,也有一些普遍性规律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律,他(她)们 就可以找到做题时的"第六感觉",达到所谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章,万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。  (一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。  例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ 。(1995年6月六级题22)  A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。  B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。  C. most people have to take part-time jobs。  D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。  (分析:四个选项中,C、D两项中都含有"have to",语气太绝对化,一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择,就大大降低了难度。)  例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。(1991年6月六级题40)  A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life。  B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。  C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。  D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。  (分析:B、D两项中均有must be,语气太绝对化,故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择,命中率就极高了。)  (二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有: can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数),more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。  例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ 。(1999年6月四级题30)  A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries  B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status  C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries  D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America  (分析:选项B中often 一词,语气委婉,不十分肯定,故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。)  例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____ 。  A. society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates  B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education?  C. too many students have to earn their own living  D. college administrators encourage students to drop out  (分析:答案项C中有have to, 语气太绝对化,故被排除。而A项中can't 的语气则不十分绝对化,故为答案。)  (三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项,而同义替换的一般是选项。  例(1) According to Dr. David, Americans _____ 。(1993年6月六级题32)  A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life  B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit  C. do not know how to relax themselves properly  D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep  (分析:答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现,故被排除。B项中有often 一词,语气委婉,不十肯定,故为答案。)  例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六级题35)  A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood  B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man  C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man  D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。  (分析:A项句子基本上是原文词句,C项中有already一词,语气太绝对化,故A、C两项被排除。剩下B、D两项,而D项中有不十分肯定语 气词may not,故选D。)  (四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的,选项一般是答案项。  例(1) which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996年1月六级题25)  A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers。  B. Music can't be passed on to future generations unless it's recorded。  C. Folk songs can't be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet。  D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect。  (分析:根据短文内容可以看出,A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点,而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面,高度囊括了全篇短文 的主旨。)  例(2) The first paragraph is mainly about _____ . (1991年6月六级题22)??  A. the teenagers' criticism of their parents  B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents  C. the dominance of the parents over their children  D. the teenagers' ability to deal with crisis  (分析:短文意思是讲年青人有时批评、责备其父母,认为父母对他们间误解负大部分责任是自然的事。而B项意思是年青人和父母间的误解;C项意思 是父母对他们孩子的统治;D项指年轻人处理危机的能力。根据短文内容,可以明确看出,B、C、D三项内容都是从三个方面来论述短文观点的,而A项则较全面 地、有针对性地表达了文章的中心意思,故为答案。)  (五)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。  例(1) The population in the 21st century _____ , according to the writer 。  A. will be smaller than a few years ago  B. will not be as small as people expect  C. will prove to be a threat to the world  D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected  (分析:选项A、B中都有small一词,该词在文中出现过,因而总觉肤浅,是字面之意。C项明显与文章不符,而D项表达的意义比small要 深刻得多。)  例(2) From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . (1990年1月六级题)  A. to be more successful in his career  B. to solve technical problems  C. to be more specialized in his field  D. to develop his professional skill  (分析:题意是"从文中看出员工素质有助于人们 ...。" B项题即"解决技术问题";C项意即"深化专业";D项"发展职业技能"。这三项表达的意思都比较具体,而A项则概括地有深度,包括了B、C、D三项内 容。)  (六)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。  例(1) Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _____ 。(1999年1月四级题31)  A. stressing their high quality  B. unlinking him of their low price  C. maintaining a balance between quality and price  D. appealing to his buying motives  (分析:题干问的是"广告会通过什么办法能劝说顾客买那些没用的产品?"A项意思是通过强调质量,B项意思是使顾客意识到其产品价格低,C项意 思是既考虑到质量又考虑到价格。这三项所表达的意思都是我们在看广告时能感受到的,生活中天天见到。故这样的选项一般不是答案。而D项意思是迎合了顾客购 物心理,乍一看还不太明白,不好理解。而这样的选项往往是正确答案。)  例(2) Raising children, in the author's opinion, is . (1998年6月四级题32)  A. a moral duty  B. a thankless job  C. a rewarding task  D. a source of inevitable pain  (分析:题目问的是,"依作者观点,抚养孩子是 "。 依据我们日常生活所闻所见,抚养孩子就是A. "一种道德责任" B."不求回报的工作"。我们都觉得抚养孩子是人生义务,是天经地义的。这两项太熟悉了,因而一般不是答案。而C项"求回报的事",似乎不太合人情味、合 乎常识。但这样的选项就是答案。D项有inevitable 一词,语气太绝对化,故排除掉。此外,在作者态度题中,象中立态度(neutral)一般不是选项。在四个选项中,忽然有一个选项特别长或特别短,则此选 项往往是正确选项。在两个选项中,如果除个别字外,其他部分完全一样,其中往往有一个是正确选项。"None of the above"往往是用作干扰项。)  第二篇:各类题型干扰项特点  新闻记者理解题一般采用主旨大意题、事实细节题、判断词汇题、逻辑推理题、作者观点态度题五种形式。考生若掌握了这些题型干扰项的特点,也有助 于帮助自己排除干扰项,做出正确地选择。  (一)主旨大意题干扰项特点。  (1)虽覆盖全文意思,但显得太笼统;  (2)其内容太窄,不能覆盖全文内容,只是文章内容的一部分,或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节;  (3)与文章内容毫不相干,或与文章内容相悖。  例(1) The author write this passage to _____ 。(1995年6月六级题30)  A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractive  B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive  C. demand equal rights for woman  D. emphasize the importance of appearance  (分析:文章中心意思是讲漂亮对女性的不利影响(But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability。)但B项表达的意思偏离了主题(不是提供建议),且不是对所有外貌有魁力的人而言的;C项内容太笼统,太宽,不是讲女权平等;D项内 容与文章主旨相反。故选A项。)  (二)细节题干扰项特点。  (1)与原句内容相反;  (2)与原文内容一半相同一半不同;  (3)与原句内容相似但过于绝对化;  (4)原文中根本没提到。  例(1) According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?(1996年1月六级题35)  A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood。  B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man  C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man?  D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。  (分析:此题是一个细节判断题。A项与原文内容相反,过于绝对化,原文是说由硅材料构成的计算机可能成为一种新的智慧生命,并不是说已经是。B 项内容原文中根本没提到。C项说计算机的推理能力目前已超过人类,但原文内容只是说到90...
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3秒自动关闭窗口题号:2523978题型:语法填空难度:一般引用次数:35更新时间:17/01/16
阅读填词My husband was on a flight and as they were going to land,the captain’s voice came through the speaker--” Bad news,there has been a d【小题1】______on the plane.”The passengers were shocked. When e【小题2】_____looked back,they saw the dead man’s son was sad. He looked so alone with his dad’s body l【小题3】______in the plane.My husband asked the flight air hostess for an empty box and he went round to all the passengers and asked for any e【小题4】__of sympathy(同情). Most people g【小题5】______money. Another gentleman carried up with another empty box and helped him as the first box was getting f【小题6】___The outpouring of help was touching. Whatever was c【小题7】_____,my husband and the other gentleman went straight to the dead father and h【小题8】____it to the sad son.My husband l【小题9】_____told me that he was crying while going around the cabin(机舱). He could understand well the son and was m【小题10】_____by the kindness of the passengers and how strongly they came together to help out.
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