英语直接引语怎么改改间接引语有什么特点,怎么变

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直接引语变间接引语的状语变化
  一、时间状语的变化
  直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动。如:如将now改为then,将today 改为that day,将tonight改为that night,将yesterday改为the day before,将this month改为that month,将last week改为the week before,将three years ago改为three years before,将tomorrow改为the next day,将next year改为the next year,等等。如:
  He said, &I&m very busy now.& 他说。如:&我现在很忙。&
  &He said that he was very busy then. 他说他当时很忙。
  He said, &I want to leave today.& 他说。如:&他想今天离开。&
  &He said that he wanted to leave that day. 他说他想那天就离开。
  He said, &She left yesterday.& 他说。如:&她昨天离开了。&
  &He said that she had left the day before. 他说她前一天就离开了。
  She said, &I&ll tell you tomorrow.& 她说。如:&我明天告诉你。&
  &She said that she would tell me the next day. 她说她第二天告诉我。
  以上变化有时应视情况而定,若在当时转述,now不必改为若在当天转述,today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等;若在当周转述,this week, last week 不必改为that week,若在当年转述,this year, last year 不必改为that year, the last year等。
  二、地点状语的变化
  主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there。如:
  &I live here now.& he said. 他说。如:&我现在住在这里。&
  &He said that he lived there then. 他说他当时住在那儿。
  若在当地转述,则here也可不必改为there。
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英语直接引语改间接引语有什么特点,怎么变
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直接引语就是带引号的引语.间接引语不带引号.使用上,直接引语很容易,与中文无异.间接引语就麻烦了.要把直接引语里的人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语等作相应变化.如,He said,"I told her the truth."He said that he had told her the truth.这里面有一系列的规矩,建议还是找一本语法书看一看,背下来就行了.
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这些资料可能对你有帮助,看看吧!没坏处的 直接引语转化为间接引语: 一、如何变人称: 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如: She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→Sh...
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在英语里,直接引语变成间接引语应怎么变
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引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语.间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句.直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等.  1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导.例如:  She said,“I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.  He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.  2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如:  He asked me,“Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.  He asked,“Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.  注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether.例如:  She asked me whether or not he could do the work./ She asked me whether he could do the work or not.  3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的连接词who,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导.例如:  He asked:“Where are you to get off,John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.  My sister asked me,“How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.  Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me,“Who was the boy over there?”  4.直接引语是祈使句,其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气),tell(一般语气),order (命令语气)或warn,advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成.如:  He said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.  “Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.  5.直接引语变间接引语时,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意时态的变化:如:  1) Betty said,“Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→  Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时  2) He said,“I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→  He said he would go to London next week.过去将来时  3) My mother said,“I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→  My mother said she had already cleaned the house.过去完成时  注意:  1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态.例如:  They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.  2.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化.如:this→that,these→those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year before,ago→before,here→there come→go等.例如:  He said,“I haven’t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen them that day.  但是,如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方,或在说话的当天,就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等.总之,对这些变化不能机械理解,应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化.  3.间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序.
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把下列句子直接引语改为间接引语、间接引语改为直接引语。10分【小题1】He said, “Are you a student?”_____________________________________________________【小题2】The teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st.1921.”_____________________________________________________【小题3】“Where are you going?” the father asked his son._____________________________________________________【小题4】“Don’t make so much noise, boys and girls,” said the teacher._____________________________________________________【小题5】The stranger asked if we could do it._____________________________________________________
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热门知识点他的时态变化时,具体应如何变?
把直接引语该成间接引语时,引语的时态通常通常也需改动,我们常见的是现在改成过去(现在时——过去时,现在进行时——过去进行时,现在完成时——过去完成时),但这并不意味着直接引语改成间接引语时,每种时态都有固定的变化规定。
直接引语改间接引语时,唯一应该记住的原则是:引用者须站在引用原句的当时这个时间点上,对引语所述的内容重新进行语法上的时态审视,从而确定出间接引语的时态。
He said "I am a student".—— 他说“我是个学生”。
“I am a student” 是直接引语。如果这句话是三年前说的,而我现在用间接引语方式提起此事,我当然要说:
He said he was a student. 因为我现在认为如果他那时是学生的话,现在很大可能不再是了。
但引语内容发生在昨天,我今天复述,我就可以说:
He said he is a student. 因为如果他昨天是学生,八成今天还是。
打字很费时间,无法多写。希望有点用。
其他答案(共1个回答)
t a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the mo...
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如:
1)She said. "I have l相关信息t a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
直接引语变间接引语常用的有三种情况
1、陈述句变成间接引语,
(1)“I am a teacher" she said.
She said th...
如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(如:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(如:could, shoul...
I ask her,‘What can you send gifts for your mother?’
此句的间接引语应该是:
I asked her...
He asked to her not to come near.
1. 时态是随着时间的改变而发生变化的。在同一个段落中,前面的句子和后面的句子叙述的是不同时间发生的事情,那么时态就要随着作相应变化。
2. 引号内...
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